Naaman - or the Second But

2 Kings 5 G. Campbell Morgan
Thesis Personal appropriation of Christ's cleansing through obedient surrender is the only path from the tragedy of privileged unbelief to the blessing of transformation, and the sole obstacles to this cleansing are preconceived notions about God's methods and the prideful attempt to dictate terms to Him.
Series
—
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticevangelistic
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalcanonical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

25 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #14
"Applies the Donald illustration directly to the trembling believer by scripting the conversation the soul should have with Christ. The application is both concrete (providing the actual words to pray) and theological (grounding confidence in Romans 8:32). The final phrase becomes the faith-formula: partnership with Christ guarantees success."
Doctrinal loci· 8 surfaced
Soteriology · 16 Sanctification · 6 Christology · 5 Anthropology · 2 Covenant Theology · 2 Hamartiology · 2 Ecclesiology · 1 Providence / Sovereignty · 1
Bible citations· 20
Luke 4:27 | 2 Kings 5:14 | Matthew 18:3 | 2 Corinthians 5:17 | Luke 13:29-30 | Isaiah 43:25 | 1 John 1:9 | John 6:37 | Matthew 28:20 | Hebrews 13:5 | Romans 8:32 | Hebrews 13:8 | 2 Kings 5:13 | Matthew 8:2 | Mark 9:22-24 | 2 Kings 7:3-9 | 2 Kings 5:11-12 | John 19:38-39
Illustrations· 5
  1. personal story · unit #10 — Provides a homely analogy to make the abstract doctrine of pardon vivid and memorable. The illustration functions by reducing the mystery of divine forgiveness to a familiar domestic experience—erasing a slate—without claiming to fully explain the mechanism. The mother's wisdom validates the illustration's sufficiency for understanding.
  2. historical example · unit #13 — Illustrates the principle of Christ's sufficiency for tomorrow by analogy: as the lord provided both farm and capital, so Christ provides both salvation and sustaining power. Donald's final response models the appropriate Christian posture toward the future—confidence in joint effort with divine provision.
  3. historical example · unit #17 — Illustrates that weak faith is acceptable to Christ by citing two Gospel encounters where men came with 'ifs' yet received healing. The metaphor of faith-as-crutch validates limping approach while maintaining that robust faith is better. The rhetorical function is pastoral permission: come even if you doubt.
  4. historical example · unit #18 — Illustrates the logic of venturing on Christ by the four lepers' risk calculation: certain death in inaction versus possible life in risk. The extended narrative creates identification—the congregation should recognize themselves in men facing certain spiritual death unless they venture toward Christ. The resolution metaphor gives weight to personal decision.
  5. personal story · unit #21 — Illustrates the second obstacle (dictating terms) through Morgan's own pastoral experience. The extended narrative dramatizes the confrontation between human pride and divine sovereignty. The man's final breakthrough validates Morgan's pastoral strategy: leave self-will to collapse under its own weight. The illustration serves as warning and encouragement—stubbornness leads to misery but God is patient.
Theological claims· 4
  1. Covenant privilege and religious proximity mean absolutely nothing without personal appropriation of the blessing God offers. unit #3
  2. Knowledge of gospel truth and religious upbringing are worthless without personal appropriation—the decisive act is not knowing but doing. unit #4
  3. Complete salvation requires a threefold provision—pardon for yesterday's guilt, purity for today's corruption, and power for tomorrow's temptation—and without all three, salvation remains deficient. unit #8
  4. The gospel is temporally comprehensive because Christ Himself is eternal—His unchanging nature guarantees provision for past, present, and future. unit #15
Quotations· 2
"I came to Jesus as I was—Weary, and worn, and sad; I found in Him a resting-place, And He has made me glad." — Unknown hymnist (unit #17)
"Just as I am, without one plea, But that Thy blood was shed for me, And that Thou bidd'st me come to Thee, Oh, Lamb of God, I come." — Charlotte Elliott (unit #24)
Read it

Full transcript

18,466 characters 25 units ~21 min reading time

0 · Introduces the sermon's governing metaphor of the 'two buts' by juxtaposing the Old Testament tragedy (Naaman's leprosy despite his status) with Christ's revelation that Naaman alone among Israel's lepers was cleansed

"And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Eliseus the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the Syrian." (Luke iv. 27) I thank God that the New Testament comes after the Old, and that the words of Jesus light up for us that old-time story of Naaman the Syrian with great suggestiveness. From the words of the Master we find that Naaman had a second "but" in his life. We were introduced to the first one in the Old Testament, and it was full of sadness. He was a great man with his master; he was honorable; he was rich—BUT he was a leper! Now, Jesus says "there were many lepers in Israel, .... and none of them was cleansed BUT only Naaman.''

1 · Establishes the typological connection between Naaman's physical restoration and spiritual regeneration by linking the Old Testament detail of flesh becoming like a child's to Christ's teaching on childlike entrance into the kingdom

Naaman got into blessing. Naaman found a place where the leprosy passed absolutely out of his life. Sweetest word of all, it seems to me, in that story— "his flesh came again as the flesh of a little child," The law of life in the physical realm, as revealed in the healing of Naaman, is the law of life in the spiritual realm. The Master confronts all those smitten with leprosy, the leprosy of sin; and He says to us: "Except ye turn and become as little children ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heaven.''

2 · Signals the sermon's structural shift from exposition of the text to application to the congregation by stating the controlling question: not what happened to Naaman, but how the congregation may experience the same transformation

I do not propose to dwell at any length upon the story of Naaman. It is familiar to us all. We know all its points and its beauties. My business is to find out how we may get the second "but" into our lives. We are all conscious that the first "but" is there—at least, if we are not, we shall never find our way into the second. We are all ready to say: "It is quite true that we have almost unnumbered blessings, health, reason, friends, and countless mercies; But we are sinners." The supreme question for every one of us is, how we may obtain the experience of the second "but," not theoretically, but actually, definitely, positively, that it may also be said of each of us: "BUT he was cleansed."

3 · Develops the doctrinal claim that covenant privilege without personal appropriation is worthless, using the paradox of leprous Israelites versus the cleansed Syrian to establish that proximity to blessing does not guarantee reception of blessing

There is a very terrible revelation in the word which Jesus utters about Israel: "There were many lepers in Israel.'' Lepers in Israel! Lepers among the children of the covenant! Men and women living right in the region of blessing and yet lepers. How absolutely and utterly useless was privilege to them, because they did not make use of it; because they did not take hold of the great blessing of God which was theirs as a nation, and in the covenant, and appropriate it to themselves 1 Yet this man outside of the covenant; this man who had not lived in the realm of privilege; this man who had not been brought up in the knowledge of the oracles of God; this man who knew nothing in his family or in his past history of the wonderful working power of the Most High; this outsider passed into blessing, while the men who were inside missed it!

4 · Generalizes the Naaman principle into a universal axiom of salvation: knowledge and privilege without appropriation lead to loss of blessing

The great truth that is impressed upon our minds from this thought is that it is not enough that you and I have been among the privileged people; it is not enough that we know the power of God; it is not enough that we have been brought up and nurtured in the fear of the Lord; there must be a personal appropriation of all the blessing presented to us in Christ, or else we miss the blessing. "And they shall come from the east and west, and from the north and south, and shall sit down in the kingdom of God" while the children of the kingdom are "cast forth without." It is not enough that we know these things. We must do them.

5 · Announces the sermon's three-movement structure: need, provision, and practical application

I want to say a word first as to the need of every heart that has found the first "but" in their lives. Then a word as to the message of the Gospel to such needy hearts. And then I want to press home a final practical message.

Where this fits

More from G. Campbell Morgan

The other sermons stewarded in this G. Campbell Morgan set.

The three hours of darkness at Golgotha represent the central mystery of the atonement—a period when Christ experienced complete forsakenness under the assault of evil powers, choosing not to save Himself in order to accomplish the salvation of humanity.
Matthew 27:46
Being filled with the Spirit is not a privilege for the spiritually elite but a divine command for all believers, achievable through total abandonment to God and maintained through obedient abiding in Christ, manifesting not in predictable sensations but in the lived reality of Christ's Lordship.
Ephesians 5:18
This sermon
Naaman - or the Second But
Personal appropriation of Christ's cleansing through obedient surrender is the only path from the tragedy of privileged unbelief to the blessing of transformation, and the sole obstacles to this cleansing are preconceived notions about God's methods and the prideful attempt to dictate terms to Him.
2 Kings 5
Take it further

Discuss · apply

Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we trace the arc from privilege without appropriation, through Christ's threefold provision, to the gospel's eternal sufficiency—learning that nearness to blessing means nothing without personal surrender, and that hesitation and self-will alone obstruct our cleansing.

Monday Luke 13:29-30

Our Lord's words cut to the heart of Naaman's plight: many will come from east and west to sit at table in the kingdom, yet those who presumed on their position will be cast out. The scandal of the gospel is that nearness to the covenant, familiarity with the law, even a seat at the table of privilege—none of these secure us. Only personal appropriation, the humble venture upon Christ's mercy without qualification, grants us entrance into His kingdom.

Tuesday Romans 8:32

Paul's rhetorical triumph—'He who did not spare His own Son, but gave Him up for us all'—establishes the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice to meet every dimension of our need. In giving us Jesus, God has furnished pardon to cancel our past, the Holy Spirit's indwelling to sanctify our present, and unshakable grace to sustain us through tomorrow's trials. We possess in Him all that salvation demands.

Wednesday Hebrews 13:8

Naaman needed assurance that the God who cleansed him yesterday would sustain his healing today and guard him tomorrow. In Christ's eternality we find that very confidence: He is yesterday, today, and forever the same. Our Lord does not age into weakness, grow weary of us, or lose efficacy with time. His character—immeasurable in grace, infinite in power—remains our rock across all the seasons of our pilgrimage.

Thursday Mark 9:22-24

The father's cry—'I believe; help my unbelief'—mirrors Naaman's internal struggle. Both men faced a moment of decision: would they insist that God work according to their scheme, or would they venture upon His word, however strange the method seemed? Weak faith that bows to God's appointed way exceeds strong certainty that demands He conform to our expectations. The barrier is never the weakness of our faith but the stubbornness of our will.

Friday 2 Kings 7:3-9

The lepers at the gate did not merely discover bread; they went, they ate, they were satisfied, and then—compelled by grace—they brought the news to others. Their action was not mere knowledge but venture, not profession but possession. So too with us: to hear of Christ's cleansing is nothing; to come to Him in vulnerable obedience, to venture upon His word despite our doubts, to surrender our preconceived notions—this is where transformation begins. We are healed not by understanding the gospel but by embracing it.

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. What is the significance of Morgan's contrast between the two 'buts' in Naaman's story—'he was great...BUT he was a leper' and 'many lepers...BUT only Naaman was cleansed'? What does each 'but' reveal about the nature of God's grace?
    Luke 13:29-30
    → How does this pattern challenge our assumption that privilege, position, or religious proximity automatically secures God's blessing?
  2. Naaman was a man of considerable status and achievement, yet none of that mattered to his leprosy. What does his condition reveal about the human predicament that no amount of worldly success or respectability can address?
    2 Kings 5:1
  3. When Naaman balked at Elisha's command to dip seven times in the Jordan—insisting instead on the rivers of Damascus—what was he really refusing? What does his resistance tell us about the obstacles that stand between us and God's cleansing?
    2 Kings 5:11-12
    → Can you think of ways we might similarly try to dictate the terms of our own healing or sanctification rather than submitting to God's method?
  4. Morgan argues that 'knowledge of gospel truth and religious upbringing are worthless without personal appropriation—the decisive act is not knowing but doing.' How does Naaman's actual obedience in dipping seven times demonstrate this principle, and what does this mean for us?
    2 Kings 5:14
  5. The sermon identifies three dimensions of human need that Christ addresses: yesterday's guilt, today's impurity, and tomorrow's weakness. Which of these three do you find yourself most tempted to handle on your own rather than casting it fully on Christ's sufficiency?
    Hebrews 13:8
    → What would it look like to venture upon Christ's provision for that specific dimension this week, even if your faith feels small?
  6. Morgan says that 'hesitation and self-will are the only barriers to cleansing.' In what ways might hesitation or the desire to maintain control over our own transformation be keeping us from the full healing and purity that Christ offers?
    Matthew 18:3
Couples · three questions over coffee

The Second But — Surrender and Cleansing

  1. What preconceived notion about how God should work in your life did the sermon expose—and what would it look like to surrender that on Christ's terms rather than your own?
  2. Where do we, as a couple, rely on proximity to blessing (church attendance, Christian heritage, Bible knowledge) without actually appropriating Christ's cleansing power in our marriage—and what would personal venture upon Him look like for us this week?
  3. Christ offers pardon for yesterday's guilt, purity for today's corruption, and power for tomorrow's temptation—which of these three does your spouse most need you to intercede for, and how can you pray that specifically over them?
Sunday-evening family table

The 'But' That Changes Everything

For the parent

This prompt invites kids to notice the turning point in Naaman's story—the moment when his servants convince him to obey God's simple command despite his complaints. Listen for whether they grasp that doing what God says (even when it seems wrong or foolish) is what actually brings the blessing.

Naaman was so sure he knew how God should heal him—he wanted rivers in his own country, not the Jordan. What do you think would have happened if he'd never listened to his servants and just gone home angry instead of dipping in the water seven times?
works for ages 7+
Memory verse this week

2 Kings 5:14

So he went down and dipped himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the word of the man of God, and his flesh was restored like the flesh of a young child, and he was clean.

Why this verse: This verse crystallizes the sermon's central claim: cleansing comes only through obedient surrender to God's appointed means, not through preconceived notions or self-directed terms. Naaman's descent into the Jordan—the decisive moment where faith moves from hesitation to venture—is the pivotal act that transforms him from privileged unbeliever to transformed believer.

Where this was preached

About the preacher

G. Campbell Morgan
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# Westminster Chapel · London

Significant sermons by G. Campbell Morgan, stewarded by Sermon Steward as a sample.

## Sermons
- [The Darkness of Golgotha (Matthew 27:46)](/SignificantSermons/morgan/sermons/the-darkness-of-golgotha)
- [Be Filled With the Spirit (Ephesians 5:18)](/SignificantSermons/morgan/sermons/be-filled-with-the-spirit)
- [Naaman - or the Second But (2 Kings 5)](/SignificantSermons/morgan/sermons/naaman-or-the-second-but)

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