The Sacrament of Baptism

Romans 6:3-5 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis Baptism displays the gospel of Christ's death and resurrection and initiates the believer into public identification with Christ and His body, the church.
Series
The Sacraments
Type
Topical
Tone
didacticpastoral
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

34 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #2
"Issues the congregation's aspiration: we want to excel in sacramental understanding, not merely go through the motions. Explains that the elders recognized the need for dedicated teaching time, leading to this series."
Doctrinal loci· 8 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 24 Soteriology · 10 Christology · 8 Sanctification · 3 Pneumatology · 2 Bibliology · 1 Hamartiology · 1 Pastoral Theology · 1
Bible citations· 17
Romans 6:6-11 | Romans 6:1-2 | Romans 6:3-5 | Romans 6:3-4 | 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 | Romans 6:3 | Acts 10:44-48 | Galatians 3:27 | Matthew 28:19 | Ephesians 4:5 | 1 Corinthians 12:13
Illustrations· 5
  1. Secret Societies and Sacred Initiation cultural reference · unit #21 — Introduces an analogy from the Ivy League secret societies like Skull and Bones to set up baptism as a rite of initiation — except with a crucial contrast to follow.
  2. The Cost of Public Declaration analogy · unit #22 — Completes the analogy: baptism is a rite of initiation, but unlike secret societies, it is public, costly, and irrevocable. In the early church, baptism was the definitive act of identification with Christ — it might mean persecution, ostracism, or death. Once baptized, there was no going back. This is why unbaptized and churchless Christians were inconceivable.
  3. The Cost of Baptism in Hostile Contexts historical example · unit #23 — Provides contemporary examples (Iraq under ISIS, Tunisia) where baptism still functions as it did in the early church — a costly, public identification that marks believers for persecution and proves authenticity to the church.
  4. Baptism in the Jordan personal story · unit #27 — Illustrates baptismal confusion with the story of a woman who waited 15 years to be baptized in the Jordan River. This form of baptism is crude — no church, no accountability, no witness to the authenticity of faith. Baptism's significance lies not in the water's location but in the presence of God's people.
  5. The Tattoo That Misses the Point personal story · unit #29 — Illustrates the priority of baptism with an analogy about Christian tattoos: wanting a tattoo to symbolize belonging to Christ, yet neglecting the life that testifies to Christ, misses the point. Baptism is the first bold action — the embodied public declaration of allegiance.
Theological claims· 5
  1. Baptism carries a sacramental union — when rightly administered, there is a real effectual active promise attached, making the spiritual reality felt and sensed by the baptized. unit #15
  2. Churchless Christians and unbaptized Christians are modern anomalies that would have scandalized Paul; in the early church, baptism was the necessary initiatory rite for membership. unit #18
  3. Western Christianity exhibits either ambivalence toward baptism or confusion about rebaptism as recommitment, both of which misunderstand baptism's once-for-all initiatory nature. unit #24
  4. Baptism is once-for-all like Christ's death and resurrection; the Lord's Supper, not rebaptism, is the repeatable act of recommitment. unit #26
  5. Baptism is the first bold action a believer can take to publicly declare allegiance to the risen Christ. unit #30
Quotations· 8
"a sacrament is an outward sign by which the Lord seals on our consciences the promises of his goodwill toward us in order to sustain the weakness of our faith. And we in turn attest to our piety towards him in the presence of the Lord and of his angels and before men." — John Calvin (unit #5)
"Now I would remind you, brothers, of the Gospel I preached to you. For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures." — Paul (unit #6)
"Can anyone withhold water for baptizing these people who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?" — Peter (unit #10)
"For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ." — Paul (unit #13)
"By these words he not only exhorts us to follow Christ as if he had said, We are admonished through baptism to die to our desires by the example of Christ's death and to be aroused to righteousness by the example of His resurrection. But he also takes hold of something far higher, namely, that through baptism Christ makes us sharers in His death, that we may be grafted in it. And just as the twig draws substance and nourishment from the root in which it was grafted, So those who receive baptism with right faith truly feel the effective working of Christ's death in the mortification of their flesh, together with the working of His resurrection in the vivification of their spirit." — John Calvin (unit #14)
"Go therefore, make disciples, baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit." — Jesus (unit #17)
"There is one Lord, there is one faith, there is one baptism." — Paul (unit #19)
"For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body— Jews or Greeks, slaves or free— and all were made to drink of one Spirit." — Paul (unit #20)
Read it

Full transcript

30,352 characters 34 units ~34 min reading time

0 · Opens the sermon by orienting the congregation to the text and announcing the topic: a two-part series on the sacraments, beginning with baptism

As they're doing that, you can turn with me to the book of Romans. The book of Romans. Romans chapter 6 specifically. That's in the New Testament. So if you're looking for it, it's right after the Gospels and the book of Acts. Romans chapter 6. We're going to look— I told you a few weeks ago we're going to be doing a mini-series, a 2-part mini-series on the sacraments. So baptism and the Lord's Supper. So this morning we're starting that mini-series and we're looking at baptism. What is Christian baptism?

1 · Introduces the diagnostic category "sacramentally challenged" — not the absence of practice but the absence of understanding

Now, to give you a little background, I think evangelicals and Christians generally today at times can be sacramentally challenged. It's going to be the term I use, sacramentally challenged. Now, historically, that hasn't always been the case, but I think more and more today it's oftentimes an apt description. Now, what do I mean when I say sacramentally challenged? I'm not trying to insult anyone. I'm not trying to throw stones up here. But I'm recognizing a growing trend. When someone's sacramentally challenged, it's not necessarily that they don't practice baptism and the Lord's Supper. Those are historically the two sacraments practiced since the Reformation, the two sacraments instituted in the Scriptures. But it's more about a lack of care, a lack of knowledge about what they're for or why they matter or why they should be practiced. So maybe you're sacramentally challenged because you're just going through the motions. You really don't know why we do these things, why they're significant.

2 · Issues the congregation's aspiration: we want to excel in sacramental understanding, not merely go through the motions

We don't want to be a sacramentally challenged church. We don't want to be relegated to the sacramental short bus, if you will. We want to excel in this area, which means we want to think carefully and biblically about baptism and the Lord's Supper. On our elder retreat, as we discussed this as elders, we realized if we want that to be the case, we need to teach specifically on both of these topics. Not just teach when we have a baptism or give brief teachings when we share the Lord's Supper together, but to devote time on a Sunday morning in the preaching of the word to the topics. So that's the motivation behind this sacramental miniseries, to ensure that as a church we know what we're doing, we know why we're doing it when we come to the table or when someone goes into the water before the congregation.

3 · Establishes the hermeneutical method for the sermon: no single text gives a full theology of baptism, so the sermon will anchor in Romans 6 and supplement with other texts across Scripture

Now, this morning we're looking at baptism, and interestingly, there isn't a single text in the New Testament that lays out a full biblical theology of baptism. That's not necessarily unique. That's usually the case in Scripture. Good theology usually doesn't hinge on a single proof text, but the weight and burden of Scripture's full testimony about the topic. So what we'll do this morning is we're going to hone in on one text that refers to baptism and is central to a proper biblical understanding of baptism. And then we're going to fill in that teaching with supplemental texts that build on the case that's made here in Romans 6.

4 · Reads Romans 6:1-11 aloud in full, establishing the theological context for the sermon

So, turn with me now to Romans 6. I'm going to read the whole context. We're going to look specifically at verses 3-5. I'm going to read the whole context so we get a lay of the land. Hear God's holy and authoritative Word. "What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin that grace may abound?" By no means! How can we who died to sin still live in it? This is our text for today. Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? We were buried therefore with Him by baptism into death, in order that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life. For if we have been united with Him in a death like His, we shall certainly be united with Him in a resurrection like His. We know that our old self was crucified with Him in order that the body of sin might be brought to nothing, so that we would no longer be enslaved to sin. For one who has died has been set free from sin. Now if we have died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with Him. We know that Christ, being raised from the dead, will never die again. Death no longer has dominion over Him. For the death He died, He died to sin once for all, but the life He lives, He lives to God. So you all also must consider yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus. The word of the Lord. May He write its truth upon our hearts.

5 · Announces the sermon's two-part structure: baptism displays the gospel and initiates the believer

What I want to do this morning is look at baptism's purpose. Baptism's purpose. The thing we see as we consider that is that baptism displays the Gospel and baptism initiates the believer. Baptism displays the Gospel and it initiates the believer. Baptism displays the gospel. We see this at the beginning of our passage in verse 3. "Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ were baptized into His death? We were buried therefore with Him in baptism into death, in order that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life." It gives us an idea of what baptism is all about. Now, we've been talking about sacraments and baptism and the Lord's Supper as being those two sacraments. Well, what is a sacrament? Maybe we should start there. How does this sacrament of baptism display the Gospel? Let's define our terms. Well, Calvin, John Calvin the Reformer, defined a sacrament like this. He said a sacrament is an outward sign It's a visible symbol. It's an outward sign by which the Lord seals on our consciences the promises of his goodwill toward us in order to sustain the weakness of our faith. And we in turn attest to our piety towards him in the presence of the Lord and of his angels and before men.

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Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

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- [The Sacrament of Baptism (Romans 6:3-5)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/the-sacrament-of-baptism)

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