The Mystery of Godliness

October 15, 2023 Pastor Chris Oswald
Thesis The mystery of godliness is that the very same power God used to raise Jesus from the dead and exalt him to the Father's right hand is at work in believers to produce godly transformation when they trust God and surrender their preferred ways for his ways.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
Method
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

43 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #23
"Calls the congregation to stop making excuses for sin and to move into direct obedience. Grounds this call in two reasons: God's worthiness and God's ownership (believers were bought with a price). Warns that persistent disobedience should provoke the fear of God."
Doctrinal loci· 11 surfaced
Sanctification · 25 Christology · 13 Pneumatology · 4 Hamartiology · 3 Soteriology · 3 Doxology / Worship · 2 Ecclesiology · 2 Ethics / Moral Theology · 2 Providence / Sovereignty · 2 Bibliology · 1 Covenant Theology · 1
Bible citations· 27
1 Timothy 3:14-15 | 1 Timothy 3:1-7 | 1 Timothy 3:16 | 1 Peter 3:9 | Philippians 2:5-11 | Ephesians 1:15-17 | Ephesians 1:18-21 | Ephesians 1:15-21 | Romans 12:1 | 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 | Philippians 2:7 | Ephesians 5:25-33 | Genesis 3:7 | Psalm 37:6 | John 12:24 | 1 Peter 5:6 | Ephesians 1:20-21 | Numbers 13:1-25 | Numbers 13:26-33 | Hebrews 2:10 | 1 Corinthians 11:23-26
Illustrations· 5
  1. analogy · unit #5 — Uses an extended analogy of tracing electrical wiring from an outlet back to the power plant to illustrate what 'mystery' means—the ultimate source of power behind all observable effects.
  2. cultural reference · unit #13 — References a cultural moment in recent church history where young theologians over-corrected from 'What Would Jesus Do?' moralism by rejecting Jesus as example entirely. The pastor critiques this as a false dichotomy—the Bible does both.
  3. analogy · unit #28 — Applies the incarnational pattern to marriage in Ephesians 5. Paul calls husbands to a kind of incarnation—leaving a home where they were cherished and entering a world where they may be taken for granted, just as Christ left glory to be taken for granted. The promise is vindication: if you trust God and become the suffering servant, God will vindicate you.
  4. historical example · unit #38 — Begins the illustration of the twelve spies. Sets up the promise of the land: God will give Israel cities and vineyards they did not build as recompense for stolen labor. The spies return with massive fruit, demonstrating the land's goodness. Notes that this fruit prefigures Jesus as the firstfruits of God's promise.
  5. historical example · unit #39 — The ten spies saw the promise and the fruit but could not get past the giants, battles, and fortified cities. Their challenges loomed larger than God's recent faithfulness—the plagues, the exodus, Moses' deliverance. The pastor allegorizes this as the believer's response to godliness: 'It's just too much. I've failed so many times before.' The problem is forgetting God's recent redemption.
Theological claims· 13
  1. A biblical mystery is the core reality at the center of all observable phenomena, and Paul is identifying the core power source of godliness. unit #6
  2. Christianity dignifies believers by revealing its central mystery upfront to everyone, rather than requiring progressive initiation like other religious systems. unit #7
  3. Jesus is more than an example but not less than one, and passages like 1 Peter 3 and Philippians 2 present a pattern of Jesus trusting the Father and being vindicated by the Father that believers are meant to follow. unit #12
  4. The question Paul is answering is not 'What is Christianity?' but 'How does godly transformation actually happen in believers' lives?' unit #14
  5. The mystery of godliness is that the same power the Father used to raise Jesus from the dead and exalt him is available to believers now to produce godly transformation. unit #18
  6. God vindicates believers' choices to trust him and put sin to death with the same power he used to vindicate Jesus' trust by raising him from the dead and exalting him. unit #19
  7. The dominant error of this generation is the belief that one can have God without godliness—that gospel-centeredness excuses a lack of behavioral holiness—when in fact there is no such thing as a believer who has God without a desire for godliness. unit #21
  8. Whatever God requires, he empowers—the same power that raised Jesus from the dead is at work in believers to produce godliness. unit #24
  9. The real problem is not moralism but lukewarm behavior in response to a glorious gospel—this will not produce assurance or peace, and if it does, fundamental biblical truths have been missed. unit #25
  10. The epic of Jesus—the pattern of okayness, crisis, and restoration—is the original narrative pattern embedded in 1 Timothy 3:16, and all other stories echo it. unit #26
  11. Godliness in every area of life requires departure from one's preferred way and surrender to God's way—the same pattern as Jesus' incarnational diminishment. unit #29
  12. The mystery of godliness is that when you enter the humiliation-exaltation cycle by leaving comfort and pursuing God, God is with you, and there is always more upside in the glory than in the grind. unit #35
  13. The same God who raised Jesus from the dead and exalted him is with every believer who trusts God through seasons of weakness and vulnerability, no matter how small or large the area of obedience. unit #36
Quotations· 5
"Therefore, in view of God's mercy, offer your bodies as living sacrifices." — Paul (unit #23)
"You are not your own. You were bought with a price so that you would honor God with your bodies." — Paul (unit #23)
"He will make the rightness of your cause shine like the noonday sun." — Psalmist (unit #32)
"Unless the seed falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a seed. But when it dies, it bears much fruit." — Jesus (unit #34)
"Humble yourself under the mighty hand of the Lord, and in due time he will lift you up." — Peter (unit #34)
Read it

Full transcript

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0 · Establishes the immediate biblical text and signals that explanation will follow before continuing the reading

Beginning in verse 14 of 1 Timothy 3, I hope to come to you soon, but am writing these things to you, so that if I delay, you may know how one ought to behave in the household of God. How one ought to behave in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, a pillar and buttress of the truth. Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of godliness. I'm going to stop reading there because I want to explain what you've seen so far.

1 · Defines godliness as acting in accordance with one's beliefs about God and identifies the elder/deacon qualifications in 1 Timothy 3 as a concrete portrait of godly character

Paul is talking really this entire chapter about godliness. Godliness just means acting in accordance with one's beliefs about God. It means reflecting the nature of God in your behavior. And if you want to know like, well, what is godliness practically, you could go back through the list of qualifications that Paul issues in the beginning of 1 Timothy 3. In fact, I'll just read some of those to you. These are qualifications for an elder or a deacon. And really what we're seeing here is just a list of godliness. A godly character, qualities. An overseer must be above reproach, the husband of one wife, sober minded, self controlled, respectable, hospitable, not a drunkard, not violent, but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money. So godliness is described in that section that leads up to this point that he's making about the mystery of godliness.

2 · Applies the definition of godliness to the congregation by listing specific areas where godliness must be expressed: ambition to care for others, sexual purity, self-control, gentleness, freedom from money-love, and honoring God in relationships

And you and I are called to act like we have been redeemed by the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. And so godliness includes a godly ambition to care for others. Godliness includes sexual purity, sexual integrity. Godliness includes self control. Godliness includes gentleness. Godliness includes freedom from the love of money. And godliness includes, like looking at the relationships that God has placed you in and trying to honor him with the relationships that he has placed you in.

3 · Signals completion of the first point (the importance of godliness) and transitions to the second point (the energy behind godliness), introducing the phrase 'mystery of godliness' as the new focus

And that's what Paul's talking about in our text today. He's talking about godliness, about how one should behave if they are a follower of Christ Jesus. And so the first point of the message I've covered, it is just the importance of godliness. But now let's look at the next section where he says in verse 16, great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of godliness. Let's now turn from the importance of godliness to talking about the energy behind godliness.

4 · Distinguishes between what godliness is (the qualities), why godliness matters (membership in God's household), and how godliness happens (the mystery)

Paul is telling us now the how of godliness. Early in the chapter, he's saying, well, this is what godliness is. And he lists all these qualities that's the what of godliness. And then he says, this is how you ought to behave if you are a Part of the household of God. Well, that's the why of godliness. And now he's turning and talking about the how when he says, great indeed is the mystery of godliness. The word mystery, when it's used in religious context, it almost always refers to, like, the thing behind the thing, the power at work, at the deepest heart of the factory, so to speak.

5 · Uses an extended analogy of tracing electrical wiring from an outlet back to the power plant to illustrate what 'mystery' means—the ultimate source of power behind all observable effects

Suppose that one day you go to plug in a light and you just get super curious, like destructively curious. Like I used to be as a kid, I'd take everything apart, you know, because I wanted to know how it worked. And most of the time I would take it apart and I didn't know how it worked, but I would just take everything. So let's suppose one day you go to plug in a light. You know, enough of all this mystery. I want to know exactly what powers this light. And so you look at the outlet and you're like, wires, okay? So you just take a hammer, you just knock a big chunk of drywall out, right? And now you can see the wires. And you start tracing those wires and they'll take you down to a box in your basement, most likely. And you'll think, oh, is this the mystery? Is this the thing that was lighting the lights? Like, no, got to keep following the wires. And there's some bigger wires at the top of the box. And so you follow those outside and that takes you to some even bigger wires that go to a substation. And now the wires are really big and you're like, is that the mystery? Is the substation the mystery of power? No, you got to keep following those lines and eventually you wind up, you know, at a coal powered plant, most likely, or a nuclear plant. And that's where the power is coming from.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Oct 1, 2023
God loves his people so much that he stirs up godly ambition in men to serve as overseers — spiritually burly church fathers who bring steady, dad-like care to the household of God — and the church must both celebrate this ambition and examine it, recognizing that the first qualification for eldership is sincere desire to do the work.
Oct 3, 2023
Godly ambition—the stretching out of our current lives for maximum kingdom impact—flows not from confidence in our own capacities but from gratitude for God's past faithfulness and humility that recognizes He alone is the source of our accomplishments.
Oct 8, 2023
Deacons are trustworthy stewards of the church's physical blessings who, through faithful service, gain both honor in the community and deep confidence that God is working through them.
October 15 · This sermon
The Mystery of Godliness
The mystery of godliness is that the very same power God used to raise Jesus from the dead and exalt him to the Father's right hand is at work in believers to produce godly transformation when they trust God and surrender their preferred ways for his ways.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. Chris described 'the mystery of godliness' as the core power source Paul identifies for actual transformation in believers' lives. When you hear that phrase—'mystery of godliness'—what did you expect it to mean before the sermon, and how did that expectation shift as Chris unpacked it?
    → What difference does it make to know that this mystery is revealed openly to all believers rather than kept secret for the spiritually elite?
  2. According to the sermon, the question Paul is answering in 1 Timothy 3:14-16 is not 'What is Christianity?' but 'How does godly transformation actually happen in believers' lives?' What specific examples did Chris give of where this transformation should be visible, and why do you think he emphasized those particular areas?
    1 Timothy 3:14-16
  3. The sermon presented Jesus as more than an example but not less than one, pointing to His pattern of trusting the Father and being vindicated through resurrection and exaltation. How does understanding Jesus' humiliation-and-exaltation cycle change the way you think about your own seasons of obedience that require laying down comfort or preference?
    Philippians 2:5-11
    → Can you name one specific area where you're being called to that kind of trust and diminishment right now?
  4. Chris claimed that 'the same power the Father used to raise Jesus from the dead and exalt him is available to believers now to produce godly transformation.' How do you currently experience that power in your daily pursuit of holiness, and where do you sense you're not yet grasping or accessing it?
    Ephesians 1:18-21
  5. The sermon surfaced what Chris called 'the dominant error of this generation'—the belief that one can have God without godliness, or that gospel-centeredness excuses behavioral holiness. Where have you felt the pull of that error in your own thinking or in the church, and what would it look like to reject it concretely this week?
    1 Corinthians 6:19-20
    → What specific sin or area of disobedience are you using that false reasoning to excuse?
  6. At the close, Chris said that when you enter the humiliation-exaltation cycle by leaving comfort and pursuing God's way, 'there is always more upside in the glory than in the grind.' What does that promise require you to believe about God's character and His faithfulness, and what would trusting that actually cost you in a specific situation you're facing?
    Psalm 37:6
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we meditate on the mystery of godliness—the power source of transformation—moving from the foundational claim that Christ's resurrection power is available to us, through the pattern He exemplified, to the invitation to enter that humiliation-exaltation cycle ourselves.

Monday Ephesians 1:18-21

Paul prays that we would grasp the immeasurable greatness of God's power working in us—the very power that raised Christ from the dead and seated Him at His right hand (Ephesians 1:20). This is not merely historical fact but present reality: that resurrection power is operative in our lives right now, working godliness from the inside out. We begin the week anchored in this staggering truth: the power source of our transformation is nothing less than the power of the resurrection.

Tuesday Philippians 2:5-11

Christ emptied Himself, humbled Himself, became obedient—and then the Father exalted Him to the highest place (Philippians 2:7-9). This is the pattern we are called to replicate: surrender of our preferences, trust in the Father's way, and vindication through His power. We see in Christ's trajectory the template for our own transformation—not as mere moral instruction, but as the narrative shape of what happens when we abandon our will for His.

Wednesday 1 Peter 3:9

Peter calls us not to repay evil with evil, but to bless instead—to trust the Father's vindication rather than our own retaliation (1 Peter 3:9). This seemingly small act of obedience—choosing blessing over bitterness—is an exercise in the same trust Jesus exercised: we put down our claim to justice and let God be just. When we do, we step into the vindication cycle; we participate in the same power that raised Christ, now working to vindicate our trust.

Thursday Ephesians 5:25-33

Paul calls husbands to love their wives as Christ loved the church—a call that demands laying down self-interest for another's good (Ephesians 5:25). This is not mere sentiment but the same self-emptying pattern Jesus modeled: He gave Himself up for us. Every dimension of godliness—marriage, finances, sexuality, speech—requires us to die to our preferences and embrace God's design. We are invited into the humiliation-exaltation cycle not in one grand moment, but in the dailiness of surrendered love.

Friday John 12:24

A kernel of wheat falls to the ground and dies—and in dying, produces much fruit (John 12:24). Jesus speaks of His own coming death as the necessary path to fruitfulness, and this word applies to our pursuit of godliness as well. Every choice to deny comfort and embrace God's way is a seed falling to the ground; every such death produces resurrection life within us. We need not fear the smallness of our obedience or the cost of transformation—the Father who raised Jesus is guaranteeing the harvest.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

The Power That Raised Jesus Works in Us

Father, we come before you in awe of the mystery you have revealed to us in Christ—that the same power by which you raised Jesus from the dead and exalted him to your right hand is at work in us now, producing godly transformation (Ephesians 1:19–21). We adore you for dignifying us by unveiling this central reality not as a secret reserved for the initiated, but as the open gospel available to all who believe. Yet we confess that we have too often treated godliness as optional, as though we could have you without desiring to become like Christ in every dimension of our lives. We have excused sin, rationalized disobedience, and settled for lukewarm behavior that produces neither assurance nor peace—and in doing so, we have missed the glory of what you have accomplished for us.

But the gospel humbles and restores us: in Christ, you have not abandoned us to our weakness. You vindicate our choices to trust you and put sin to death with the very power that vindicated Jesus' obedience and raised him to glory (Romans 6:9–10). Whatever you require of us, you empower—there is no command without grace, no call without enablement. Grant us, we pray, the courage to leave our preferred comfort and surrender to your way in every area of our lives: in sexual integrity, in financial freedom, in relational stewardship, in the small surrenders and the costly ones alike (1 Corinthians 6:19–20). When we face the diminishment that godliness requires, remind us that you are with us, and that the upside in your glory always exceeds the grind of obedience.

We commit ourselves, as your beloved church, to pursue holiness not out of fear but out of gratitude for being bought with the price of Christ's blood. We trust you to complete the work you have begun in us, carrying us through every season of weakness and vulnerability, just as you carried your Son all the way to exaltation and life. To you alone be glory and dominion forever.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

The Power That Raised Jesus

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to connect the resurrection power Chris described—the same power God used to raise Jesus from the dead—to a real choice one of you made to obey God instead of taking the easy way. Listen for how your children understand that God's power isn't just for big spiritual moments, but for everyday obedience.

Chris said that the same power God used to raise Jesus from the dead is available to us right now to help us say 'no' to sin and 'yes' to God's way. Can you think of a time this week when you had to choose God's way instead of what felt easier or more fun? What happened? How did God help you?
works for ages 7+
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

The Power That Raises the Dead

  1. What area of your life did the sermon convict you most deeply—where is the Spirit calling you to trade comfort for godliness, trusting that God will vindicate that choice?
  2. How have we, as a couple, been tempted to separate gospel-centeredness from actual holiness, and where do we need to repent together and pursue the same humiliation-exaltation pattern Jesus walked?
  3. What specific act of obedience—no matter how small—can we each commit to this week, and how can we pray for one another to trust that the same power that raised Jesus is at work in us?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Ephesians 1:19-20

and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places

Why this verse: This verse encapsulates the sermon's central mystery: the same resurrection power God wielded to exalt Jesus is actively available to believers now for godly transformation. It directly connects Christ's vindication to the believer's empowerment, making it the theological anchor for understanding how sanctification actually occurs.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
About us · What we believe
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Elders: Burly Church Fathers (2023-10-01)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2023/10/elders-burly-church-fathers)
- [Podcast: The Epicenter of Godly Ambition (2023-10-03)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2023/10/podcast-the-epicenter-of-godly-ambition)
- [Deacons: Servants of the King (2023-10-08)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2023/10/deacons-servants-of-the-king)
- [The Mystery of Godliness (2023-10-15)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2023/10/the-mystery-of-godliness)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
- [Plan a visit](/visit)

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