The Messiah's Gift
Thesis The Father's Christmas gift to the Son is the church—a diverse people unified through Christ's atoning work and assembled by God's providence to collectively reflect His glory.
The shape of the argument
16 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.
- No Hoops historical example · unit #1 — Extended historical narrative of Handel's Messiah debut. Recounts the fundraiser for debtor's prison, Handel's personal struggles and divine inspiration, the audition failures and successes, the disgraced soprano Susanna Maria Cribber, and Charles Jennings's evangelical vision. The story demonstrates how God assembled diverse, flawed individuals to produce unified praise.
- Edwards on Rainbows and the Church analogy · unit #9 — Introduces Jonathan Edwards's theology of beauty and his meditation on rainbows as an analogy for the church. Edwards sees individual believers as water droplets catching the light of Christ (the sun), each reflecting his glory individually but more beautifully when united. The illustration reinforces the sermon's theme of unity in diversity—each saint has particular beauty, but the collective assembly is more glorious. Serves as a transition toward application.
- The central goal of Christmas is the gathering of the church as a gift from the Father to the Son. unit #2
- The deepest meaning of Christmas gift-giving is the Father giving the Son a bride—the church—extracted from all nations and esteemed as his excellent ones. unit #3
- No matter how close someone is to the promises of God, they still need Jesus to preach peace to them—all must enter the kingdom through the same door. unit #6
- Christ saves individuals not to leave them scattered, but to join them together into a unified ministry—a holy temple that serves as the dwelling place of God. unit #8
- The Father's Christmas gift to the Son is the church—the whole assembly of saints from all times and places, reflecting Christ's glory individually and collectively in perfect unity and diversity. unit #10
"The ladies who honor this performance with their presence would be pleased to come without hoops as it will greatly increase the charity by making room for more company." — Notice for Handel's Messiah debut (unit #1)
"He was despised and rejected of men. A man of sorrows and equated with grief." — Isaiah 53 (as movement in Messiah) (unit #1)
"You scoundrel, did you not tell me that you could sing at sight? Yes, sir, and so I can, but not at first sight." — Handel and Janssen (unit #1)
"Comfort ye, comfort ye my people. Sayeth your God, speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem and cry unto her that her warfare is accomplished and that her iniquity is pardoned." — Isaiah 40 (as opening line of Messiah) (unit #1)
"I think I did see heaven open and the very face of God." — George Frederick Handel (unit #1)
"My dear woman, all thy sins are forgiven." — Local minister at Messiah debut (unit #1)
"The Father has given him as his portion and whom he has made his care and charge as if it were not enough that he should be king of Zion or have the government over his chosen ones among the Jews he commits into his hands the Gentiles also and they are given him as an inheritance and possession and his portion to be enjoyed by him who esteems them as such and reckons them as a goodly heritage and a peculiar treasure his jewels and the apple of his eye. These words respect the calling of the Gentiles under the gospel dispensation and the amplitude of Christ's kingdom in all the earth which shall be from sea to sea and from the rivers to the ends of the earth." — John Gill (unit #3)
"Christ is the sun in Edwards' mind, the light which beams over all creation. The saints, individual believers, are the tiny drops of moisture. Just as the sun's rays catch each drop, however small or insignificant, so does the love of Christ extend to each of his children. This light beautifies each person, each drop, allowing each the opportunity to participate in the reflection of the Lord's loveliness." — Modern theologian summarizing Edwards (unit #9)
"The whole rainbow composed of innumerable shining beautiful drops, all united in one, ranged in such excellent order, some parts higher and others lower. The different colors, one above another in exact order. Beautifully represents the church of saints at different degrees, gifts, offices, each with its peculiar proper place, each with its peculiar beauty. Each drop may be beautiful in itself, but the whole, as united together, becomes much more beautiful." — Jonathan Edwards (unit #9)
"They, the saints, are God's jewels. And as they are all in heaven, each one by its reflection is a little star. And so do more fitly represent the saints than the drops of dew. These drops are all from heaven, as the saints are born from above." — Jonathan Edwards (unit #9)
"The only way to shorten winter is to lengthen Christmas." — G.K. Chesterton (unit #11)
Full transcript
0 · Housekeeping and sermon framing
You're listening to a sermon recorded at Providence Community Church, Truth and Beauty in Community. If you are in the Kansas City area, please consider joining us in person next Sunday. We meet in Lenexa, Kansas at 10 a.m. every Lord's Day. Until then, we pray that as you open your Bibles, the Lord will open your heart to receive His Word. Our text for today will be Ephesians 2, verses 17 through 22. Ephesians 2, verses 17 through 22. But I want to take some time to give you an extended introduction.
1 · Extended historical narrative of Handel's Messiah debut
No hoops. No hoops. That was the message given to the women attending the debut performance of Handel's Messiah on April 13, 1742. The women were asked not to wear hoops in their dresses so as to make more room in the packed concert hall. The notice said this, The ladies who honor this performance with their presence would be pleased to come without hoops as it will greatly increase the charity by making room for more company. I see you ladies got the memo. Don't see any hoops this morning. The debut performance of Handel's Messiah was indeed a fundraiser. Tickets were sold for about $45 in today's money and adjusted for inflation. The concert raised approximately $100,000. The proceeds went to two local hospitals and most significantly towards the debts of many men who were currently in debtor's prison. Some reports suggest that as many as 142 prisoners were bought out of debtor's prison from the proceeds of this single concert. And that's quite apropos. The opening line of the Messiah is from Isaiah chapter 40. Comfort ye, comfort ye my people. Sayeth your God, speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem and cry unto her that her warfare is accomplished and that her iniquity is pardoned. At the time of the performance, debt was on the composer's mind. Handel himself was insignificant debt. He had been considered a childhood prodigy in line with Bach and Beethoven and had various flirtations with greatness. But Handel didn't play the patronage game very well. And he was rarely found in the important places that you need to be in order to raise the funds to produce art back then. For Handel, money was always tight. And as some of you know, having great potential can sort of nag you as you progress into life. In another movement, Handel, who is at this point in time rather disgraced as an artist, in another movement of the Messiah, he cites from Isaiah 53. He was despised and rejected of men. A man of sorrows and equated with grief. And during the composition, which occurred in 1741, Handel was experiencing a taste of that. He was a man looking from the outside in. And then inspiration struck. One of the most edifying and God-glorifying pieces of art that was ever created happened in just 23 days. During that time, Handel hardly ate or slept. He was completely engulfed in the creation of this music. He felt that he wasn't alone. When he got to the Hallelujah Chorus, an assistant found him in tears, saying, I think I did see heaven open and the very face of God. With the piece written, Handel began looking for singers. He was smoking a pipe in a local coffee house and found a man known for music and asked whether there'd be any choir men from the cathedral in Dublin who could sing at sight, who could read music, as he wished to prove his composition by hearing it sung. A bass, a man who was a craftsman by trade, was introduced to Handel and brought to him immediately to sing some of what Handel had written. His name was Janssen. And he arose, he was brought to the hotel room of Handel, and Janssen failed miserably to sing the music. After Handel swore at him in five different languages, he said in broken English with a German accent, you scoundrel, did you not tell me that you could sing at sight? Yes, sir, says the craftsman, and so I can, but not at first sight. As displeased as Handel was with Mr. Janssen, he found the lead soprano whom he believed would please the audience extraordinarily. Her name was Miss Susanna Maria Cribber, and like Handel, her personal life was a bit of a mess. She was actually from London and was only in Dublin because she was escaping the shame brought on by a scandalous affair with a married man. It is said that when she finished singing, when she finished singing the first stanza of the Messiah, a local minister in attendance rose up in the concert and said, my dear woman, all thy sins are forgiven. One final detail. The music for the Messiah was all Handel, but the lyrics were simply an arrangement of scripture passages done by a man named Mr. Charles Jennings. A close friend to Handel, Jennings was a member of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. He was a passionate evangelical believer. He believed that if we could put the gospel to music, it would communicate truths of the gospel, not just intellectually, but at a deeper heart level. And so you have this story from the zealous Jennings to the depressed and indebted Handel to the disgraced soprano. The whole story is a demonstration of truth and beauty in community. A group of people brought together by God's wise and perfect providence assembled just so they could together produce a monument of truth and beauty to the glory of God.
2 · Establishes the sermon's controlling thesis: the church is emblematic of God's vision for diverse people unified in worship, and specifically, the church is the Father's Christmas gift to the Son
That is, I believe, emblematic of God's vision for the church. Technically speaking, that debut performance was not the church. I'm so annoyed when musicians at concerts say, y'all ready to have some church up in here tonight? I'm like, stop it, stop it, this isn't church. So technically speaking, Handel's Messiah was not church, but it was emblematic of the church. It was symbolic of the church. A wide variety of people brought together from all sorts of different backgrounds to proclaim the excellencies of him who called them out of darkness and into light. For the next two weeks, we're going to talk about the church as one of the central goals of Christmas. The church as one of the central goals of Christmas. Specifically, you can think of it this way, the church as a gift from the Father to the Son. The church as a gift from the Father to the Son. We saw this a little bit last week in John 17 when Jesus is praying his high priestly prayer. In verse 6, he says, I have manifested your name to the people whom you gave me out of the world. Yours they were and you gave them to me and they have kept your word. And this is something clearly foretold all the way back at the beginning of the book of Psalms. In Psalm chapter 2, verse 8, we see, as for me, Yahweh saying, as for me, I have set my king on Zion, my holy hill. I will tell of the decree. The Lord said to me, you are my son. Today I have begotten you. Ask of me and I will make the nations your heritage and the ends of the earth your possession. The Lord said to my Lord, Yahweh says to the Son, the Father says to the Son, ask of me and I will make the nations your heritage and the ends of the earth your possession. We know that Jesus did ask for the nations because one of his last words to the apostles found in Matthew 28, 18, he says, all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. The mission of Jesus, the central goal of Christmas is the gathering of the church.
3 · Deepens the theological claim by connecting Christmas gift-giving traditions to the ultimate gift: the Father giving the Son a bride composed of people from every tongue, tribe, and time
Christmas is a giving season. The practice is kind of an echo of old Saint Nicholas who avidly defended the incarnation and was a generous man known to give gifts to the desperate poor and of course gift giving with Christmas is also indicative of the wise men bringing gifts to the baby Messiah and of course it's also indicative of God's great gift to us for God so loved the world that he gave us his only begotten son but the real program of Christmas is simply this, the Father giving the Son a bride, the Father giving the Son a people. That's the most fundamental sense of Christmas. That's the deepest tie we have between Christmas and gift giving. The Father giving the Son a people extracted we saw last week in Revelation extracted from every tongue tribe and time. They are his excellent ones as we saw this morning in Psalm 16. The Father's gift to the Son is the church and they are his excellent ones. Theologian John Gill writes, the Father has given him as his portion and whom he has made his care and charge as if it were not enough that he should be king of Zion or have the government over his chosen ones among the Jews he commits into his hands the Gentiles also and they are given him as an inheritance and possession and his portion to be enjoyed by him who esteems them as such and reckons them as a goodly heritage and a peculiar treasure his jewels and the apple of his eye. These words respect the calling of the Gentiles under the gospel dispensation and the amplitude of Christ's kingdom in all the earth which shall be from sea to sea and from the rivers to the ends of the earth. And so once again this moment in 1742 in April in the city of Dublin in which the debut of this truly pleasing God glorifying piece of art was constructed and performed it's all emblematic of this great vision the father has had and the son has had to gather a people from all sorts of different places from all sorts of different problems and bring them together to contribute together to the production of praise and glory.
4 · Pivots from the extended introduction and theological framing to direct engagement with the primary text
So that's the introduction now let's look at Ephesians chapter 2 verse 17 to see all of this program come to pass.
5 · Reads and begins unpacking Ephesians 2:17-22
Ephesians 2:17-22. And he came and he came and preached peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near for through him we both have access in one spirit to the father so then you are no longer strangers and aliens but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets Jesus Christ himself being the cornerstone in whom the whole structure being joined together grows into a holy temple in the Lord in him you also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the spirit. Let's just break this text down into two main points and the first one is what we're looking at fundamentally the fundamental glory of the church is this same glory that is extant in the Bible and same glory that's extant in the Trinity and same glory that's extant in the members of the Trinity and what we're talking about here is often described as unity in diversity unity in diversity differences tuned together perfectly like a symphony to produce something they could not produce on their own that's God's program that's who God is in the Trinity that's what the Bible is dozens and dozens of different authors writing over thousands of years communicating a unified message and that's what the church is and that's what God finds glorious about the church is this unity in diversity and in our text I think there's probably two points to be made and the first one is is that we see a diverse distance mentioned but a unified entrance a diverse distance but a unified entrance that's that's in the first verse verse 17 and he came and preached peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near who are those that are far off and what are they far off from and who are those that are near and what are they near to well in the context Paul is describing the ingathering of the Gentiles the Jews were considered to be near why because they had access close proximity to the promises of God the Gentiles were considered to be far because they did not have the promises they did not have the oracles of God so the Jews were considered near because they had access to the promises of God the Gentiles were far off they knew nothing of the great and many Old Testament promises predicting the coming of the Messiah so that's the original meaning when Paul is talking about near and far but the concept of near and far extends well beyond the issue of race even today we have to say that all people start out in different proximities to the truth all people start out in different proximities to the truth I'm a five point Calvinist happy to have that conversation with you you don't have to be a five point Calvinist but at some level in order for you to be a faithful Christian you do have to believe in some kind of predestining choice even if that predestining choice is merely this when God brings a human life into the world not every human life has equal access to the promises of God in the same way this is most indicative in the way that we would hope to raise our kids we would hope to raise our kids close to the promises we would hope for our kids to be near while even acknowledging that some of the kids that they play with in the neighborhood would not be kids growing up in a house full of the gospel promises and they would be far cultural Christianity is good by the way it's not Christianity it's cultural Christianity but it is a way of bringing people nearer to the truths that they must one day be transformed by so near and far originally is talking about Jew and Gentile but it even goes beyond that we can see in our own kids how they are growing up in gospel orchards hopefully our homes are full of the fruit of the spirit and our kids can taste and see that the Lord is good and the truth is is that not everybody has that some are nearer to others I dare say that some are even nearer dispositionally than others I dare say that some of us have personalities that would make us more inclined and some of us have personalities that would make us less inclined I think personality wise I'm less inclined I think personality wise I'm born skeptic I think I'm born cynic cynic, and I think that in just personality, I would have had to cover more ground to get to the kingdom than others. So there's the diversity, diverse distance, diverse separation from God. Jesus tells one man, you are not far from the kingdom of God. Other people are far from the kingdom of God. It's not really a Jew-Gentile thing fundamentally. It's deeper than that.
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# Providence Community Church A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible. ## Sermons - [The Messiah's Gift (Ephesians 2:17-22)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/the-messiah-s-gift) ## About - [About the church](/about) - [Plan a visit](/visit)
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