The Holy Spirit as a Gift

Acts 1:6-15 July 15, 2018 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis The Holy Spirit is God's gift to all believers in Christ—given by divine initiative, not human merit—and our stewardship of this gift through certain Spirit-honoring habits determines the degree to which we experience the Spirit's power and presence in our lives.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
didacticpastoralpolemic
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalredemptive-historical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

33 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #24
"Applies the third habit with specific instruction about daily Christ-consciousness through prayer, then introduces the fourth habit: obeying Jesus, noting that the disciples returned to Jerusalem in obedience and warning about accumulated disobedience."
Doctrinal loci· 5 surfaced
Sanctification · 10 Christology · 5 Covenant Theology · 2 Pastoral Theology · 2 Doxology / Worship · 1
Bible citations· 27
Acts 1:8 | Acts 2 | Acts 8 | Acts 10-11 | Ephesians 4:8 | Psalm 68:18 | 2 Samuel 6 | John 16:13-15 | Romans 1 | Ruth | Ephesians 2:8-10 | Acts 8:20 | Matthew 13:8 | 2 Timothy 2 | 1 Corinthians | Acts 1 | Acts 1:6 | Acts 1:7-8 | John 16 | Acts 1:9-11 | Colossians 3 | Acts 1:12 | Acts 1:13-14 | Acts 1:15-16 | Acts 1:14 | Acts 1:17-20
Illustrations· 6
  1. The King Who Gives Gifts historical example · unit #4 — Illustrates Jesus' uniqueness as a king by contrasting Him with historical patterns of tribute and then showing how David's gift-giving in 2 Samuel 6 foreshadows Christ giving the presence of God (the Spirit) as the gift itself.
  2. Marriage: Covenant and Chemistry analogy · unit #8 — Uses the marriage analogy from the previous week to illustrate that healthy relationships require both covenantal commitment (objective) and relational vitality (subjective), with commitment providing the foundation.
  3. Equal Gifts, Different Results hypothetical · unit #18 — Uses a hypothetical scenario involving children receiving money to illustrate that equal gifts produce unequal results based on character and stewardship patterns already evident in their lives.
  4. The Cardinals Fan personal story · unit #22 — Illustrates the witness-bearing habit with a personal story of evangelistic conversation and argues that the primary difference between those who experience the Spirit's power and those who don't is simply whether they engage in witnessing.
  5. Spiritual Constipation analogy · unit #25 — Uses a visceral biological analogy to illustrate the accumulation of unaddressed disobedience in believers' lives.
  6. When the Spirit Prompts Community Care personal story · unit #27 — Illustrates the unity habit with a personal story of Spirit-prompted concern for a church member, then applies it by calling for daily community concern.
Theological claims· 6
  1. The Holy Spirit is the gift that keeps on giving because He grants believers perpetual access to everything that belongs to Christ, which is everything that belongs to the Father. unit #5
  2. The Holy Spirit is given on the same basis as every divine gift: God's unmerited, unconditional initiative, not human effort or spiritual advancement. unit #10
  3. The doctrine of a second filling of the Holy Spirit is incompatible with Reformed theology because it contradicts the principle that God alone initiates all spiritual blessings. unit #11
  4. When you abandon the doctrine that God initiates salvation, you inevitably begin treating the Holy Spirit—and eventually all divine blessings—as things you can obtain by telling God what you want. unit #13
  5. While God's gifts are equally given to all believers, our stewardship of those gifts—how we respond to them—produces vastly different spiritual results. unit #16
  6. Talking about stewardship of the Spirit does not contradict God's sovereign gift-giving—it addresses how we responsibly receive what God has freely given. unit #17
Quotations· 2
"We may as well face it, the whole level of spirituality among us is low. We have measured ourselves by ourselves until the initiative to seek higher plateaus in the things of the Spirit is all but gone. We have imitated the world, sought popular favor, manufactured delights to substitute for the joy of the Lord, and produced a cheap and synthetic power to substitute for the power of the Holy Ghost." — A.W. Tozer (unit #16)
"If a man is not pressing in to know more of Christ, he doesn't know Christ." — Charles Spurgeon (unit #29)
Read it

Full transcript

41,118 characters 33 units ~46 min reading time

0 · Opens the sermon by directing attention to Acts 1:8 and announcing the controlling idea: the Holy Spirit is God's gift

If you want to open your Bibles to the book of Acts chapter 1. Today we'll be spending most of our time thinking about a phrase Jesus says in verse 8, a very specific word actually. When Jesus says in verse 8 of Acts chapter 1, "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you," or when He says earlier in the text that you should go to Jerusalem to receive the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit will come. Today we're talking about the Holy Spirit. We've been talking about the ascension and the indwelling and how these two things work together for a couple of weeks. And today we're going to emphasize the idea that the Holy Spirit is a gift from God. The Holy Spirit is God. The Holy Spirit is a gift from God.

1 · Establishes the biblical pattern in Acts where the apostles consistently refer to the Holy Spirit not as the source of gifts but as God's gift itself, tracing this language through Acts 2, 8, 10-11

You're used to thinking, probably most people are used to talking about the gifts plural, of the Holy Spirit. We talk less often or think less often about the Holy Spirit as a gift, but that is repeatedly the kind of verbiage we see in the book of Acts as the Holy Spirit is moving into center stage, if you will, through the Acts of the Apostles. Repeatedly in the book of Acts, the apostles themselves refer to the Holy Spirit as a gift, and a gift specifically from Jesus. In the very next chapter, in chapter 2, Peter will actually commend the Jews, call the Jews to believe in the name of Jesus so that they can receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. Later on in chapter 8, Peter refers to the Holy Spirit as the gift from God. And then in chapters 10 and 11, when the gospel is opened up to the nations, Peter's whole equation on how the Gentiles will come to faith in Jesus and his whole understanding of the covenant being open to them is all predicated on what he keeps saying is, well, they received the gift of the Holy Spirit.

2 · Previews the sermon's structure (balancing objective and subjective dimensions) and introduces Ephesians 4:8 where Paul quotes a Psalm and describes Christ's ascension as the moment when He gave gifts to men

Today I want to show you how thinking of the Holy Spirit as a gift from God will give us the right balance between what I referred to last week as the objective and subjective natures of the relationship we have with the Holy Spirit. I'll explain all that again later, so if you weren't here last week, you'll be able to pick up with me. I just want to emphasize now that the Holy Spirit is a gift and that the Holy Spirit is a gift from Jesus. So in Ephesians 4:8, Paul is describing, he's referring back to a Psalm that I'll show you in a moment, but he says in 4:8, but grace was given to each one of us according to the measure of Christ's gift. Therefore it says, when He ascended on high, He led a host of captives and He gave gifts to men.

3 · Exposes the hermeneutical move Paul makes in Ephesians 4:8—inverting the direction of gift-giving in Psalm 68:18 to show the gospel's radical reversal: God now gives gifts to humanity rather than receiving them

So Paul here is quoting from Psalm 68:18. Now let's look at Psalm 68:18. "But grace was given—" I'm sorry, "You ascended on high, leading a host of captives in your train, and receiving gifts among men, even among the rebellious, that the Lord may dwell there." What was the difference between those two texts? Paul quotes in Ephesians 4:8, Paul quotes Psalm 68:18, but he actually inverts one key principle. In Psalm 68:18, it says that men give God gifts. And in Ephesians 4, it says, as Paul is quoting this psalm, he changes it and says, "You gave gifts to men." The unique thing that's happening in the Gospel is basically that very dynamic change, right? That very shift. That the gospel, the shift of the gospel, is the shift from us giving gifts to God to God giving gifts to us. Not so that we stop giving gifts to God, of course, but so that our gifts may indeed be acceptable. God must first give us his gift.

4 · Illustrates Jesus' uniqueness as a king by contrasting Him with historical patterns of tribute and then showing how David's gift-giving in 2 Samuel 6 foreshadows Christ giving the presence of God (the Spirit) as the gift itself

Jesus is the only king in the history of the world that gives gifts to his citizens. All throughout Scripture, it's actually stated the other way. Repeatedly throughout history, we see it stated the other way, that we are responsible. If we have a good king or if we have a bad king, we need to give him gifts, right? Jesus is unique in that He gives gifts to His people. There's actually one incident that comes close to being like what I'm describing here in the life of David. I was talking with Victor and Seth earlier this week about this text and about this idea, and they brought up 2 Samuel 6. In 2 Samuel 6, the Ark of the Covenant, which stands for the presence of God in the Old Testament, right? The Ark of the Covenant had been taken away a long time before, and it was being returned to the people of God. So the presence of God is returned to the people of God, and David gives a gift to the people. He gives them some food. He gives them a lunch. He gives them a cake, some meat, and so on and so forth as a gift celebrating the return of the presence of God. So there's this foreshadowing, right? With David, when the presence of God returns to the people, David gives the people a gift. And now we see Jesus as the perfect king, not simply giving gifts when the presence of God returns, but giving the presence of God as the gift.

5 · Establishes the theological claim that God's greatest gift is Himself, and the Holy Spirit functions as continuous access to the treasury of Christ—taking what belongs to Christ and declaring it to believers

Jesus' primary gift is himself, of course. If God wanted to buy you a nice birthday present and he had all the money in the world, and more. He could go to any place to buy it. If he wanted to get you the very best of the very best of the very best, he would give you himself. It is God's kindness to give himself to us because he is the very best of the very best of the very best. He is the ultimate good. So what we see here with Jesus giving the church, giving his followers the Holy Spirit, is Jesus giving literally the gift that keeps on giving. This is such a cliché. I hate to use this analogy, but when I was a kid, you would read books about someone coming across a magic lamp and they would rub it and a genie would come out and they would get 3 wishes. And what are you screaming when you're 8 years old and reading this? What's the first wish you should wish for? More wishes. In giving the Holy Spirit, we have access to the treasury of Christ. The Holy Spirit gives us access to the treasury of Christ. In John 16, we read this last week, He makes this very thing plain. John 16:13, He says, "When the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all the truth, for He will not speak of His own authority, but whatever He hears Me speak, whatever He hears, He will speak. And He will declare to you the things that are to come. He will glorify Me, for He will take what is Mine and declare it to you. So here's the Holy Spirit as the gift that keeps on giving, constantly bringing what is Christ's and placing it in our hearts, constantly supplying us with the realities of the ascended Christ. Verse 15: All that the Father has is mine. Therefore I said he will take what is mine and declare it to you. What does Jesus have? All things. What does the Holy Spirit do? Give us what Jesus has. Declare it to us.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Apr 8, 2018
When believers neglect Scripture, they functionally become indistinguishable from unbelievers, but the resurrection calls us to a transformed relationship with God's Word marked by cherishing, meditating, and prioritizing it above all else.
Luke 24:1-53
Apr 15, 2018
A vibrant relationship with Scripture requires brokenness that creates hunger, repentance from past misuse of the Bible, and dependence on the Holy Spirit's illuminating power rather than our own capacity to understand.
Luke 24:13-32
Apr 22, 2018
Disappointment with God is a temporary fog that lifts when we return to Scripture to correct our distorted definitions of our identity, God's nature, and His redemptive priorities—discovering that Christ has been present and serving us all along.
Luke 24:13-35
July 15 · This sermon
The Holy Spirit as a Gift
The Holy Spirit is God's gift to all believers in Christ—given by divine initiative, not human merit—and our stewardship of this gift through certain Spirit-honoring habits determines the degree to which we experience the Spirit's power and presence in our lives.
Acts 1:6-15
Earlier in the corpus · January 17, 2021
A prior sermon on Acts 10:9-43
You preached this same passage — 6 Acts 1 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In Acts 1:6-8, the disciples ask Jesus about the timing of the kingdom's restoration, and Jesus redirects them to the gift of the Holy Spirit and their role as witnesses. What does this sequence tell us about what the disciples needed most in that moment—and what might that reveal about what we need?
    Acts 1:6-8
    → How do you see this pattern playing out in your own life: moments when you're focused on outcomes or timing, but God is calling you to something more fundamental?
  2. The sermon claims that the Holy Spirit is given to us on the same basis as salvation itself—God's unmerited, unconditional initiative. How does this challenge or reshape the way you've thought about receiving the Spirit's power in your Christian life?
    Ephesians 2:8-10
  3. What is the difference between saying 'the Spirit is given to all believers equally' and saying 'all believers experience the Spirit's power equally'? Why does that distinction matter?
    → Can you think of a season in your own walk where you stewarded the Spirit well, and another season where you didn't—and what made the difference?
  4. The sermon identifies seven Spirit-honoring habits the disciples practiced in Acts 1:13-14—expecting great things, being witnesses, looking to Jesus, obeying Jesus, pursuing unity, devoting themselves to prayer, and studying Scripture. Which of these habits do you most naturally practice, and which one feels most foreign or difficult to you right now?
    Acts 1:13-14
    → What would it look like to cultivate that difficult habit not as a duty, but as a way of positioning yourself to experience more of the Spirit's power?
  5. The sermon surfaces the temptation to treat the Holy Spirit—and God's blessings more broadly—as things we can obtain by telling God what we want, rather than gifts He freely gives by grace. Where do you see this temptation showing up in your own prayers or expectations?
    Acts 8:20
  6. If stewardship of the Spirit determines the degree to which we experience His power and presence, what is one specific 'no' you've spoken to God that you sense Him calling you to revisit and reverse—and what would obedience look like this week?
    → How might pursuing that obedience together with others in this group change the outcome?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we explore how the Holy Spirit—given freely by God's grace alone—becomes operative in our lives through seven Spirit-honoring habits that steward this incomparable gift.

Monday Ephesians 2:8-10

Paul anchors salvation itself in grace through faith—a gift, not a work—establishing the pattern for all God's blessings, including the Spirit. Just as we did not earn our justification, we do not earn the Holy Spirit; both flow from God's sovereign, free initiative. This truth humbles us and fills us with gratitude, the natural soil from which Spirit-filled living grows.

Tuesday John 16:13-15

Jesus promises that the Spirit will not speak on His own but will declare what belongs to Christ—and Christ possesses all that the Father possesses. In other words, the Spirit's role is to mediate to us the inexhaustible riches of Christ's inheritance, moment by moment. We never exhaust the Spirit's work because we never exhaust what He comes to reveal and impart from the limitless treasury of Christ.

Wednesday Acts 2

After Pentecost, all the disciples received the same Spirit, yet their boldness, their fruitfulness, and the spread of the gospel varied according to how they stewarded that gift through obedience, prayer, and expectant witness. The equality of the gift does not erase the reality that some of us grow deeper in the Spirit's power than others, not because He favors some but because we cultivate different habits of receptivity. Our stewardship determines the degree to which we experience His power.

Thursday Romans 1

Paul traces how rejecting God's revealed truth about His sovereign initiative leads people to exchange God's glory for human achievement and appetite. The same logic applies to the Spirit: when we forget that He is given freely by grace, we begin performing spiritual techniques and naming our desires as if God owes us His power. True receptivity to the Spirit begins with radical submission to God's sovereign generosity, not our bargaining.

Friday Acts 8:20

When Simon tries to purchase the Spirit's power with money, Peter's rebuke reveals a deep truth: the Spirit is not a commodity for personal gain but the power of God's mission. We steward the Spirit best when we align ourselves with the purpose for which He is given—to testify to Christ and draw others into His kingdom. As we say yes to witnessing and no to self-serving use of spiritual power, we position ourselves to experience His full enabling.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer for Faithful Stewardship of the Spirit's Gift

Father, we come before you with grateful hearts, acknowledging that the Holy Spirit himself is your greatest gift to us—given not because we have earned it, but because of your sovereign, unconditional grace toward us in Christ. We adore you for the immeasurable generosity of pouring out your Spirit upon all who believe, granting us perpetual access to everything that belongs to your Son and therefore to you (John 16:13-15).

Yet we confess that we often live as though the Spirit's power is distant or uncertain, forgetting that he dwells within us as a permanent gift. We speak accumulated 'nos' to your gentle promptings, neglecting the habits that position us to experience his vital presence. We isolate ourselves rather than pursuing unity with our brothers and sisters. We are slow to be witnesses, forgetful that the Spirit is given primarily as power for the gospel. We fail to devote ourselves to prayer and the study of Scripture as the relational infrastructure through which your Spirit works.

In the gospel, we have already received everything—the Spirit is ours, purchased by Christ's finished work and given by your initiative alone (Ephesians 2:8-10). We do not need to earn a second filling or beg for blessings we already possess. What we need is to steward faithfully what you have freely given.

Grant us, we pray, the grace to expect great things for your kingdom. Make us bold witnesses, compelled by the Spirit's power to share the good news we have received. Draw us into deeper obedience to Jesus, returning to every 'no' we have forgotten and saying 'yes' with glad hearts. Knit us together in unity with one another, that the Spirit's purpose to unify your church might flourish among us. Sustain us in devoted prayer and in the study of your Word, that through these Spirit-honoring habits we might experience the fullness of his presence and power in our lives (Acts 1:13-14). To you, the all-glorious, triune God, be all glory and honor forever.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

Habits That Open Our Hearts to the Spirit

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to think about one concrete habit the disciples practiced—prayer, studying Scripture, staying together, obeying Jesus—that helped them stay ready for the Holy Spirit's work. The goal is to help kids see that stewarding God's gifts isn't about earning His favor, but about positioning ourselves to actually *experience* what He's already given us.

Pastor Chris talked about habits the disciples had—like praying together, studying Scripture, and staying united—that helped them be ready when the Holy Spirit came at Pentecost. Which of those habits do you think would be hardest for our family to practice regularly, and what do you think would change if we actually did it?
Works for ages 8+ — younger children can listen and offer simple observations; older kids and teens can engage with the harder question about what would change in the family.
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Stewarding the Spirit's Gift Together

  1. What habit from the sermon—expecting great things, being witnesses, looking to Jesus, obeying Him, pursuing unity, prayer, or Scripture—did the Holy Spirit press most deeply into your heart this week?
  2. Where have we as a couple neglected to steward the Holy Spirit's gift well together, and what would it look like for us to repent of that and practice one of these habits more faithfully?
  3. How can we pray for each other this week to grow in stewarding the Spirit—that He would awaken us to His power and presence in our marriage and witness?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Acts 1:8

But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.

Why this verse: This verse encapsulates the sermon's central claim: the Holy Spirit is God's gift, given by divine initiative through Christ, and our stewardship of that gift—particularly through witnessing—determines how fully we experience His power. It anchors both the objective foundation (the Spirit's sovereign bestowal) and the subjective element (our responsive action as witnesses).

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
About us · What we believe
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Resurrected Reading Part 1: Forgetfulness, Foolishness, and Faithlessness (Luke 24:1-53, 2018-04-08)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2018/04/resurrected-reading-part-1-forgetfulness)
- [A New Relationship with Scripture After the Resurrection (Luke 24:13-32, 2018-04-15)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2018/04/a-new-relationship-with-scripture-after-the)
- [The Emmaus Fog (Luke 24:13-35, 2018-04-22)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2018/04/sermon-4-22-18-adjusted)
- [The Holy Spirit as a Gift (Acts 1:6-15, 2018-07-15)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2018/07/the-holy-spirit-as-a-gift)

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