The Former Days

Hebrews 10:32-39 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis Christians are called to endure present trials with joy by remembering God's sustaining grace in past sufferings and by fixing their hope on the promised future inheritance in Christ.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoralpropheticdidactic
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

18 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Doctrinal loci· 8 surfaced
Sanctification · 12 Providence / Sovereignty · 4 Ecclesiology · 2 Pastoral Theology · 2 Eschatology · 1 Ethics / Moral Theology · 1 Hamartiology · 1 Pneumatology · 1
Bible citations· 10
Hebrews 10:32-39 | Hebrews 10:32 | Hebrews 10:32-33 | Hebrews 11 | Deuteronomy (multiple passages) | Romans 8:18 | Hebrews 10:32-34 | Romans 1
Illustrations· 2
  1. Moses' Call to Remember historical example · unit #9 — Moses' repeated call to Israel to 'remember' their deliverance and wilderness journey serves as a biblical precedent for the Hebrews' call to recall the former days. The illustration establishes a canonical pattern of remembrance as a means of sustaining faith.
  2. Including Children in Faith's Journey personal story · unit #14 — The pastor's family decision to move for the church plant serves as a concrete example of including children in trials. The story demonstrates how witnessing parental faith in action during uncertainty shapes children's own experience of God's provision.
Theological claims· 8
  1. The author of Hebrews was a pastor deeply concerned with his congregation's endurance and determined to keep them from shrinking back and being destroyed. unit #4
  2. Christian faith is most clearly seen and proven in times of difficulty and struggle, not in times of ease. unit #6
  3. The author of Hebrews considered the local congregation's own history of faith important and worth remembering alongside the great heroes of faith in chapter 11. unit #8
  4. The past is an essential resource for understanding the present and preparing for the future, contrary to modern chronological snobbery that dismisses anything before our time as inferior. unit #10
  5. Trials should be viewed as opportunities to glorify God and demonstrate faith, not as challenges to be avoided. unit #11
  6. Trials, though naturally viewed as terrible events, are occasions to see God's provision of grace and mercy and to build character. unit #12
  7. Parents should intentionally include their children in difficult circumstances so they can witness and remember how God proves Himself faithful in trials. unit #13
  8. Christians in the West are beginning to experience the same kind of public reproach and affliction the Hebrew Christians faced, and this should not surprise us given Romans 1's teaching on God's judgment. unit #16
Quotations· 1
"chronological snobbery" — C.S. Lewis (unit #10)
Read it

Full transcript

17,037 characters 18 units ~19 min reading time

0 · The introduction establishes audience rapport through a poll about 'the good old days' and sets up a contrast between nostalgic personal memories and the passage's actual call to remember something very different

Open up your Bibles to Hebrews chapter 10. I'm going to take a little bit of a break from Luke this morning. And while you're doing that, I just want to take a little poll. Who here is old enough this morning to remember the good old days? Anybody? Anybody remember the good old days? Well, actually, everybody should be raising their hand. We're all old enough to remember some kind of good old days. I'd be willing to bet that if I asked you to just share what that would be, we'd get an immense variety of stories about the good old days. One of the things that comes to my mind, the good old days for me, is high school. During my teen years, I lived in the beach communities of Southern California. All the buddies I hung out with, we were all into cars, Camaros, Mustangs, the '60s versions of all of those classic muscle cars. We would spend a lot of time working on our cars on the weekends and the evenings, trying to make them go faster, sound tougher, and we would do a lot of street racing. And the weekend nights, Friday night, Saturday night, we would spend cruising on Beach Boulevard and Pacific Coast Highway through Huntington Beach and Newport Beach. Those are my old hangouts. Those were the good old days. The time when I was courting my wife, when I was getting to know Pam, those were the good old days as well, as we would spend time together just walking and talking, going out to dinner, going to movies, just talking and praying. Just remember those times fondly. Those were the good old days. I remember when our family was young, the kids were young. It's always exciting to see, to watch the children as they realize something new, and they just— the world is just so amazing to them, and they're just learning and learning and learning. When I was young, they were young, we could go out and do a lot of things. It was just fun, and those were the good old days.

1 · The pastor pivots from the opening nostalgic frame to clarify that the passage's call to 'remember the former days' is fundamentally different from sentimental nostalgia—it's about remembering suffering, not comfort

But from this passage— sorry, but the term 'the good old days' is simply a cliché that we use to typically refer to a period of time in our lives that we consider better than the current time. And we consider— and what we consider to be better or worse is almost entirely purely subjective. It's a form of nostalgic romanticism for many of us. So while recalling the good old days is not exactly what the author in our passage today in Hebrews has in mind, he is asking them to remember a period of time in their past.

2 · The full reading of the primary text establishes the passage's content: a call to remember past suffering, maintain confidence, endure, and not shrink back

Follow along now. As I read from Hebrews chapter 10, beginning in verse 32: But recall the former days when, after you were enlightened, you endured a hard struggle with sufferings, sometimes being publicly exposed to reproach and affliction, and sometimes being partners with those so treated. For you had compassion on those in prison, and you joyfully accepted the plundering of your property since you knew that you yourselves had a better possession and an abiding one. Therefore do not throw away your confidence, which has a great reward. For you have need of endurance, so that when you have done the will of God, you may receive what is promised. For yet a little while, and the Coming One will come and will not delay. But my righteous one shall live by faith, and if he shrinks back, My soul has no pleasure in him. But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls.

3 · The opening prayer asks for the Spirit's work to soften hearts and open the congregation to the word, and frames the sermon's focus: remembering God's sustaining grace in past affliction

Let's pray. Lord, we thank you for your word and for this gentle reminder to remember the past, not the good old days past, but times when you were with us in struggle and affliction. Affliction and persecution, and how in the midst of those we've seen your grace and your mercy towards us, how you sustained us through it. Lord, I thank you for your word, and we ask that by your Spirit you would come and speak to each one of us this morning. Lord, we need to have our hearts softened and open to your word, and that's done through the power of your Spirit. In Jesus' name, amen.

4 · This unit establishes the pastoral character of the Hebrews author—someone intimately familiar with the congregation's history and struggles, urgently concerned with their perseverance

So one benefit of reading our Bible, in particular a book this morning, is that you get to know the author in many ways as you read through a passage or even entire book or the entire Bible. You gain insights into the way he thinks about his relationship with God, how he thinks about his relationship with those he's writing to. As you read the letter of Hebrews, There's an even greater sense of discovery since we don't know who the author of Hebrews is. He's the great mystery man of the New Testament. And from this passage, though, it's clear, I believe, that this man was a pastor. He's turning his attention in this passage to the care and the concern of this Hebrew congregation. It's pretty clear he was intimately familiar with them. He was familiar with their struggles. He was familiar with the threats to their faith. He knew the events that made up their history. He also knew that he was single-mindedly and tenacious, I believe, in this passage in helping them prepare for the future. He didn't want them to shrink back and be destroyed. He understood that whatever might happen to them, this mattered above all else.

5 · The pastor expounds the text's opening command—'recall the former days'—and clarifies that this is not nostalgic reminiscence but a call to remember past suffering and endurance

So the writer begins this passage and tells the church to recall the past. Specifically, he says recall the former days. But this isn't a call to remember the good old days as I described them as I began here, or as we typically want to think of them. He's not drawing their attention to the days when being a Christian was easy, when faith came easily. Just the opposite, actually. He's telling them to recall the former days when they endured a hard struggle with sufferings.

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Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
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# Providence Community Church

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