The Cross-Centered Marriage: Jesus' Submission

Luke 22:39-42 November 12, 2017 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis Jesus' perfect submission to the Father in Gethsemane is both the model and the power source for all Christian submission, demonstrating that obeying God's hard commands leads to eternal gladness rather than loss.
Series
The Cross-Centered Marriage
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticprophetic
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalcanonical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

38 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #21
"Oswald applies the principle to parenting and marriage—authority figures should invite conversation, not demand silent compliance. He models this with his own practice as a father. The unit concludes by returning to Jesus' example in Gethsemane."
Doctrinal loci· 12 surfaced
Christology · 14 Ethics / Moral Theology · 10 Bibliology · 7 Soteriology · 7 Hamartiology · 5 Ecclesiology · 3 Sanctification · 3 Theology Proper · 3 Doxology / Worship · 2 Pastoral Theology · 2 Providence / Sovereignty · 2 Anthropology · 1
Bible citations· 25
Ephesians 5:22 | Titus 2:3-5 | 2 Timothy 3:16-17 | 2 Timothy 4:1-4 | Isaiah 53:6 | Romans 8:7 | Luke 22:42 | 1 Peter 2:17-25 | Philippians 2:5-8 | Luke 22:39-44 | Luke 22:39-41 | 1 Peter 3 | Psalm 119 | Hebrews 10 | Psalm 40 | Deuteronomy 4 | Luke 9:22 | Luke 9:44 | Philippians 2:9-11
Illustrations· 3
  1. From Feigned Deafness to Accusations of Unfairness personal story · unit #23 — Oswald illustrates the human tendency to respond to hard commands with anger and withdrawal rather than gratitude. He uses his own children's development from feigned deafness to accusations of unfairness to show the progression from 'I don't hear you' to 'I don't trust you.' The proper response is gratitude that God speaks at all.
  2. Back from the Dead personal story · unit #24 — Oswald tells a dramatic story of a woman who was declared dead and revived in a hospital in Africa. When she immediately asked her husband for water, he was thrilled to serve her—not because the request was easy, but because she was alive to make requests. The story sets up the application: we should respond to God's hard commands with the same joy.
  3. The Irony of Submission Complaints personal story · unit #28 — Oswald illustrates the difficulty of submission to sinful authorities with a community group anecdote: men complaining about bad bosses while their wives smile knowingly, having endured the same failures from their husbands. The illustration makes the point concrete and humorous while cutting to the heart of the problem.
Theological claims· 12
  1. Our response to difficult biblical commands is determined by whether we believe Scripture is human opinion or divine revelation. unit #2
  2. Most people disobey God's hard commands because obedience is genuinely difficult. unit #4
  3. Submission is doubly difficult because the authorities God calls us to submit to are themselves sinners, some unaware of their sin. unit #6
  4. Every God-ordained authority structure, patterned after the Trinity, will eventually be hijacked by sinful people who abuse power. unit #7
  5. Biblical submission means pursuing the husband's calling from God as the primary agenda, not superficial deference. unit #8
  6. Jesus is the only perfect model of both leadership and submission, and everyone is called to both roles in different contexts. unit #10
  7. The world's zero-sum thinking says you cannot be both a leader and a submitter, but Jesus is the perfect embodiment of both. unit #13
  8. Jesus' submission was not superficial check-ins but total absorption in the Father's agenda—asking constantly what the Father was doing and living inside that calling. unit #16
  9. Biblical submission involves engaged conversation, not silent endurance—Jesus modeled wrestling with hard commands in prayer rather than shutting up and bearing it. unit #20
  10. Jesus valued hearing God's hard word more than having no word at all, because God's Word—even when difficult—is the source of eternal life. unit #22
  11. Jesus was able to submit to sinful authorities because He trusted that God could change, lead, and use even sinful people for His purposes. unit #30
  12. Jesus followed the Father's agenda completely, and wives are called to follow their husband's agenda—a terrifying prospect given human frailty. unit #34
Quotations· 4
"Wives, submit to your husbands as unto the Lord." — Paul (unit #1)
"Older women likewise are to be reverent in behavior, not slanderers or slaves to too much wine. They are to teach what is good, and so train young women to love their husbands and children, to be self-controlled, pure, working at home, kind, and submissive to their own husbands, that the word of God may not be reviled." — Paul (unit #1)
"All scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching and reproof and for correction and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete and equipped for every good work." — Paul (unit #3)
"I charge you in the presence of God and of Jesus Christ who is to judge the living and the dead, by His appearing and His kingdom, preach the word. Be ready in season and out of season, reprove, rebuke, and exhort with complete patience and teaching. For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears, they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths." — Paul (unit #3)
Read it

Full transcript

38,486 characters 38 units ~43 min reading time

0 · Oswald opens with a provocative illustration of people literally burning Scripture to introduce the universal human tendency to reject biblical commands that challenge us

To the book of Luke chapter 22, we're going back to the same text we were in last week. I was reading this week about a group of people who were performing what they called exorcisms on sections of the Scripture. So they would actually get together in a ceremony wearing certain ceremonial garb and rip out parts of the Bible saying together, "This text has no authority over me." Now, who would you guess this group of people were? Now, obviously, what you could do is you could go to the trash can afterward. Of course, they burned them, so this wouldn't work. But if they threw them away, you could go to the trash can afterward, and you could find the texts, right? And you could piece together by what you saw in the trash can who those people were without ever meeting them or knowing them. Because the truth is, we all have our beefs at some level with God's Word. We all have parts of the Bible that trouble us in our unique character and our unique personality. If you have a temper, there are parts of the Bible you wish were not there, and so on and so forth.

1 · Oswald reveals the burned texts are submission passages and identifies the burners as radical feminists, making concrete the opening principle that what we reject reveals our particular rebellion

Well, this group of people, I'll give you another hint as to who they were. If you were to go into the trash can, so to speak, you would have found verses like Colossians 2. In Ephesians 5:22 and Titus 2. Let me read those to you and see if you can figure out who this group was. It's going to be really obvious in a moment. Ephesians 5:22, "Wives, submit to your husbands as unto the Lord." Titus 2:3-5, "Older women likewise are to be reverent in behavior, not slanderers or slaves to too much wine." They are to teach what is good, and so train young women to love their husbands and children, to be self-controlled, pure, working at home, kind, and submissive to their own husbands, that the word of God may not be reviled. So those are the scriptures that were in the burn pile. And yes, the group of people who were ripping those sections out and saying literally together in unison, these texts have no authority over us, were a group of Radical feminists.

2 · Oswald pivots from the specific case of feminists to the universal question: how we respond to hard biblical commands depends fundamentally on whether we believe they are human words or God's words

Now, I'm going to talk about those texts today, but what I'm talking about can be applied to all texts. What I'm talking about today can be applied to that basic question: What do you do with parts of the Bible that hit you especially close to home? How do you respond to them? Well, I think partly it depends on who you think is saying those things. So, I think part of it has to do with who you think is saying, "Wives, be submissive to husbands." If you believe that this is an ancient patriarchy gathered together in a smoke-filled room, figuring out how to keep the woman down, then of course you're going to rip those parts out and say, "They have nothing to do with me. I don't need to listen to them," so on and so forth. But if you believe that those are the words of God, as it says in 2 Timothy, that have been breathed out by God and profitable for teaching and reproof and for correction and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete and equipped for every good work. If you believe that they're the words of God, what do you do?

3 · Oswald establishes the binary choice before all who encounter God's Word—obey or disobey—and cites Paul's warning that many will choose teachers who accommodate their desires rather than submit to hard truth

If you believe that they're the words of God, what do you do? What do you do with hard words that happen to be God's words? Well, you have a couple options. You can obey God. Or you can disobey God. And lots of people choose option B, to disobey God. Right after Paul in 2 Timothy 3 talks about the Word of God being living and active and perfect and capable of equipping us for all that we need to do in life, right after he talks about this high view of Scripture, he says in the next chapter as a follow-up, as a practical application to that text, "I charge you in the presence of God and of Jesus Christ who is to judge the living and the dead, by His appearing and His kingdom, preach the word. Be ready in season and out of season, reprove, rebuke, and exhort with complete patience and teaching. For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears, they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths.

4 · Oswald names the core problem: obedience to God's hard commands is genuinely difficult, which is why so many choose the path of accommodation and disobedience

So one option is to just disobey God's Word. One option is to gather for yourselves teachers who won't talk about those particular things, or who will give you an explanation of those hard texts, whatever those hard texts may be, that suit your particular position in life, your particular sin cluster, as it were. And the reason why so many people choose option B, disobeying God, is because option A, obeying God, is difficult. It's hard to do.

5 · Oswald unpacks the first reason submission is difficult: human sinfulness inclines us toward autonomous rebellion, and apart from grace we are incapable of submission to God

This passage especially, Ephesians 5:22, "Wives, submit to your husbands." That's extremely difficult to do. And I want to tell you why it's difficult to do. First of all, because we're all sinners. The Bible says that we like sheep have gone astray, 'Each has turned to his own way.' We are naturally prone toward individualistic anarchy. We don't want to submit to any authority structure beyond our own desires. And throughout biblical history, throughout history, there have been times when the Bible describes it as people doing what was right in their own eyes. That's our default. Apart from any authority, apart from any hierarchy of authority, our default as human beings is to do what is right in our own eyes. In fact, it gets worse than that. Not only is it our default to kind of live according to our own standard, but Romans 8:6 says that when we're in the flesh, we can't submit to God.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Sep 24, 2017
The cure to the false feast of the fear of man is the true feast of Jesus Christ, whose suffering and death secure eternal fellowship where all our deepest desires for affirmation are met.
Luke 22:14-23
Oct 1, 2017
So long as we buy into the world's definition of success, we will never be free of the fear of man, but if we can break free from their definition of success and embrace Christ's definition—greatness through humility and service on an eternal timeline—we will become less enslaved to their approval and less fearful of their rejection.
Luke 22:24-30
Nov 5, 2017
Biblical submission—defined and demonstrated supremely in Christ's Gethsemane prayer—is the seed of shalom in marriage, accomplished not by mere compliance but by worshiping God through trusting interaction with His appointed authorities.
Luke 22:39-46
November 12 · This sermon
The Cross-Centered Marriage: Jesus' Submission
Jesus' perfect submission to the Father in Gethsemane is both the model and the power source for all Christian submission, demonstrating that obeying God's hard commands leads to eternal gladness rather than loss.
Luke 22:39-42
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. What does Jesus' prayer in Gethsemane reveal about the nature of true submission? How is His wrestling with the Father's will different from either blind obedience or outright refusal?
    Luke 22:39-42
    → Can you think of a time when you've faced a hard command from God or authority, and what your instinct was—to resist, to shut down, or to engage honestly like Jesus did?
  2. The sermon claims that our response to difficult biblical commands hinges on whether we believe Scripture is human opinion or divine revelation. How does this distinction shape the way you approach commands about submission that feel culturally out of step?
    2 Timothy 3:16-17
  3. Jesus submitted to the Father even though the authorities He would face were sinful and corrupt. What does it mean that He trusted God could use even sinful people for His purposes, and how does that reshape our fear of submission to flawed leaders?
    1 Peter 2:17-25
    → What would change in your marriage (or other relationships under authority) if you truly believed God was at work even through the weakness and sin of the person in charge?
  4. The sermon distinguishes between superficial deference and real submission—between saying 'yes' while internally resisting versus genuine absorption in another's calling. Where do you find yourself most prone to one or the other, and what would it cost you to shift?
    Ephesians 5:22
  5. Jesus valued hearing God's hard word more than having no word at all, because God's Word—even difficult—is the source of eternal life. What is the gospel hope that makes obeying hard commands lead to gladness rather than loss?
    Psalm 119
    → How does Christ's perfect submission and exaltation (Philippians 2:5-8) convince you that submission won't rob you of what matters most?
  6. The sermon presents submission as both a model we're called to follow and a power we receive through Christ's work. How does understanding that Jesus purchased your ability to submit change the way you approach obedience this week?
    Hebrews 10
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we trace Jesus' perfect submission in Gethsemane through Scripture's deepest claims about obedience, authority, and the gospel power that makes submission not loss but gain.

Monday 2 Timothy 3:16-17

Paul declares that Scripture is God-breathed and completely adequate for equipping us for every good work—including the hard commands about submission that feel countercultural. When we treat God's Word as divine authority rather than negotiable opinion, we position ourselves to obey even when obedience costs us. This is the bedrock conviction that made Jesus' submission possible: He trusted that the Father's word was not merely suggestion but the very substance of life itself.

Tuesday Philippians 2:5-8

Though Christ existed in the form of God and deserved equality with the Father, He did not cling to that status but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant and submitting unto death. Jesus demonstrates that true greatness and true submission are not opposites but partners—the God-man who leads all things is also the servant who obeys to the uttermost. We, too, are called to lead in some spheres and submit in others, and Jesus alone shows us how these vocations strengthen rather than diminish each other.

Wednesday 1 Peter 2:17-25

Peter summons us to honor authorities, to submit to those who are harsh and unjust, precisely because Christ suffered unjustly at the hands of sinful men and entrusted His cause to God. Jesus did not submit because the authorities were righteous; He submitted because He knew the Father's hand was sovereign over even their sin. When we submit to sinful leaders in the home, church, or state, we are not endorsing their sin but trusting, as Jesus did, that God's purposes cannot be thwarted by human frailty.

Thursday Psalm 40:1-10

The psalmist cries out to the Lord, waits patiently, and then declares, 'I delight to do Your will, O my God; Your Law is within my heart.' This is not passive resignation but active, joyful alignment—the heart speaking to God, petitioning and questioning, then finding gladness in obedience. Jesus modeled this in Gethsemane, wrestling in prayer before submitting; we too are invited into genuine conversation with our Heavenly Father about hard commands, trusting that His answer will lead us to deeper joy than silence ever could.

Friday Isaiah 53:6

All of us, like sheep, have gone astray; the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all. Jesus' perfect submission to the Father's plan—including His willingness to bear our rebellion—is not merely an example we admire from afar but the sacrificial power that enables our submission now. When we submit to God's Word about marriage, authority, or any hard command, we are not earning favor through gritted-teeth obedience; we are responding to the immeasurable grace of One who submitted all the way to death so that we might be freed to obey in joy.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer for Submission Through Christ's Example

Father, we come before You in awe of Your Son, Jesus Christ, who in the garden of Gethsemane demonstrated perfect submission—not the weak surrender of the defeated, but the strong obedience of one who trusted You completely. We adore You for the kind of authority that does not demand worship through fear or force, but invites us into the gladness of Your purposes. We marvel that Jesus, equal with You in all things, set aside His own will to pursue Your agenda, and in doing so purchased for us the power to do the same (Philippians 2:5-8).

We confess that we resist hard commands and the authorities You have placed over us. We twist Scripture to justify disobedience, or we endure submission in silent bitterness, treating it as a burden rather than as the path to eternal gladness. We struggle to believe that You are good when obedience costs us comfort, preference, or control. We doubt that You can work through sinful, limited people to accomplish Your purposes. In our hearts, we often believe the world's lie that we cannot be both leaders and submitters, that submission means losing ourselves entirely.

Yet the gospel humbles and frees us: Christ's submission was not silence but engaged prayer—wrestling with You, asking constantly what You were doing, and then aligning Himself completely with Your call (Luke 22:42). His hard obedience was not defeat but the very means of our redemption. He trusted You to lead, change, and use even sinful authorities for His glorious purposes, and that same trust is now available to us by His grace. In Him, submission becomes not loss but the surest path to exaltation.

We ask You to grant us the courage to receive Your hard word as the source of eternal life, even when it cuts against our preferences. Give us grace to pursue the callings and agendas You have set before us—in marriage, in the workplace, in the church—not with resignation but with engaged conviction. Enable us to trust, as Jesus trusted, that You are sovereign over sinful people and that our obedience serves purposes far greater than we can see. And as we submit, transform our hearts so that we increasingly desire what You desire, finding in alignment with Your will not constraint but true freedom and joy.

To You alone be glory and praise, both now and forever. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

When God Asks for Hard Things

For the parent

This prompt invites kids to think about a time they had to obey something difficult—and to notice that Jesus did too. The goal is to help them see that Jesus' submission in the garden is a real example they can follow, not just a distant story.

In the garden, Jesus knew what His Father was asking Him to do was going to hurt really badly—more than anything we can imagine. But He said yes anyway. Can you think of a time when you had to do something hard that you didn't want to do? What made you finally decide to do it?
Works for ages 7+; younger children (5-6) can listen and share with help from a parent
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Submission and Trust in Christ's Shadow

  1. What did Chris's message about Jesus' submission in Gethsemane surface in your own heart—what conviction or encouragement stayed with you?
  2. Where do you sense the Lord calling us, as a couple, to move from surface-level agreement into engaged, wrestling submission—the kind that requires real conversation and prayer together?
  3. What is one area where you need to trust that God can lead, change, and use our spouse—even with their frailty—and how can we pray for each other's faith in that?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Luke 22:42

Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.

Why this verse: This verse encapsulates the sermon's central claim: Jesus' perfect submission to the Father in Gethsemane is both the model and the power source for all Christian submission. It demonstrates that true obedience involves not silent resignation but engaged wrestling with hard commands, ultimately trusting God's agenda above our own.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
About us · What we believe
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [The True Feast and the False (Luke 22:14-23, 2017-09-24)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2017/09/sept-24-2017)
- [Greatness Through Service (Luke 22:24-30, 2017-10-01)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2017/10/oct-1-2017)
- [The Cross-Centered Marriage: Submission (Luke 22:39-46, 2017-11-05)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2017/11/the-cross-centered-marriage-submission)
- [The Cross-Centered Marriage: Jesus' Submission (Luke 22:39-42, 2017-11-12)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2017/11/the-cross-centered-marriage-jesus-submission)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
- [Plan a visit](/visit)

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