The Cost of Discipleship

Luke 9:51-62 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis The call to follow Jesus requires undivided devotion and radical self-denial, but this difficult path leads to deeper joy than any earthly comfort can provide.
Series
Kingdom Come
Type
Expository
Tone
propheticpastoraldidactic
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

26 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #16
"The pastor applies the first encounter by challenging the congregation to examine whether their desire for comfort prevents them from full engagement in kingdom mission, using hypothetical examples and reminding them that ministry is not reserved for 'super Christians' but falls on all believers under the priesthood of all believers."
Doctrinal loci· 11 surfaced
Sanctification · 15 Christology · 11 Ecclesiology · 4 Providence / Sovereignty · 4 Soteriology · 4 Pastoral Theology · 3 Anthropology · 2 Bibliology · 2 Pneumatology · 2 Doxology / Worship · 1 Ethics / Moral Theology · 1
Bible citations· 26
Luke 9:52 | Luke 9:55 | Luke 9:58 | Luke 9:61 | Luke 9:51 | Luke 9:54 | Luke 9:57 | Luke 9:60 | Luke 9:53 | Luke 9:56 | Luke 9:59 | Luke 9:62 | Acts 21 | Luke 9:51-53 | Hebrews 12:2 | 1 Kings 19:19-21 | Romans 8:28
Illustrations· 7
  1. Pivotal Moments in History historical example · unit #1 — The pastor introduces the concept of pivotal historical moments by referencing 9/11 and then transitions to John Calvin's life, setting up an extended illustration of costly obedience.
  2. Calvin's Detour to Geneva historical example · unit #2 — The pastor narrates Calvin's journey to Strasbourg and his unintended detour to Geneva, establishing the setup for God's providential redirection of Calvin's plans.
  3. Calvin's Unwanted Call to Geneva historical example · unit #3 — The pastor describes Farel's confrontation with Calvin and Calvin's decision to stay in Geneva despite it being the opposite of his preferred calling, illustrating the cost of obedience.
  4. Calvin's Return to Geneva historical example · unit #4 — The pastor details the political and ecclesiastical chaos Calvin faced in Geneva, his expulsion, his comfortable years in Strasbourg, and his eventual return to Geneva despite the cost, illustrating radical obedience to God's call.
  5. Human Nature and Comfort analogy · unit #9 — The pastor uses the instinctive human avoidance of suffering and the pursuit of comfort as a setup to contrast with Jesus' willingness to embrace suffering.
  6. The Comfort We Take for Granted cultural reference · unit #10 — The pastor illustrates the contrast between modern comfort and historical suffering through a movie about the Old West, highlighting how unusual our comfort-seeking is in the scope of human history.
  7. The Officer's Bible personal story · unit #23 — The pastor tells the story of a believer in a Middle Eastern country who risked his life to confess Christ to a police officer and ended up giving the officer a Bible, illustrating radical obedience and the deeper joy found in following Jesus despite the cost.
Theological claims· 4
  1. The path of discipleship is difficult because it follows Jesus along the way to His difficult destination. unit #7
  2. Jesus calls us to follow Him on a difficult journey because that difficult path leads to glory and deeper joy. unit #12
  3. Jesus promises no guarantee of earthly comfort, but He does promise deeper joy in following Him than in pursuing wealth or the American dream. unit #15
  4. Jesus calls us to prioritize Him above all else, which can cost us the things we value most — our time, money, and commitments. unit #19
Quotations· 5
"Regularly God tests the earnestness of our hearts by bringing them to a fork in the road." — Leon Morris (unit #7)
"What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? If I am ready not only to be imprisoned, but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus." — Paul (unit #8)
"What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? If I am ready not only to be imprisoned, but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus." — Paul (unit #13)
"Regularly God tests the earnestness of our hearts by bringing them to a fork in the road." — Leon Morris (unit #13)
"Jesus, I my cross have taken, all to leave and follow thee. Destitute, despised, forsaken, Thou from hence my all shall be. Perish every fond ambition, all I've sought or hoped or known, yet how rich is my condition! God and heaven are still my own. Let the world despise and leave me, they have left my Savior too. Human hearts and looks deceive me, Thou art not like them untrue. Oh, while Thou dost smile upon me, God of wisdom, love, and might, Foes may hate and friends disown me, show Thy face and all is bright. Man may trouble and distress me, 'twill but drive me to Thy breast. Life with trials hard may press me, Heaven will bring me sweeter rest. Oh, 'tis not in grief to harm me while Thy love is left to me. Oh, 'twere not in joy to charm me were that joy unmixed with Thee. Go, then, earthly fame and treasure! Come disaster, scorn, and pain! In Thy service pain is pleasure; with Thy favor loss is gain. I have called Thee Abba, Father! I have stayed my heart on Thee! Storms may howl and clouds may gather, all must work for good to me." — Hymn (author unspecified) (unit #24)
Read it

Full transcript

36,741 characters 26 units ~41 min reading time

0 · Opening prayer asking the Holy Spirit to reveal the beauty and joy of costly obedience to Jesus and to protect the congregation from error as they engage the text

Lord, this is one of those beautiful texts in your word that calls us to great things, calls us to hard things. But Lord, we want to see through your spirit, through your word, that what you call us to is for our good. That it is for our blessing. So let us see the beauty and the joy of obedience in the text this morning, and let us see the beauty of what it is to follow Jesus, to follow Him and to count the cost, Lord, to be one of His disciples. So we ask that You would fill us with grace. I pray that You would fill me now with Your Spirit. Lord, protect us from error. Lord, help us to feast on the risen Christ as we come through Your Word. In Your name, Jesus. Amen.

1 · The pastor introduces the concept of pivotal historical moments by referencing 9/11 and then transitions to John Calvin's life, setting up an extended illustration of costly obedience

Well, I am an admitted history buff. I was a history major in undergrad. And so I love studying history. I love reading biographies and reading about it. And history is an interesting subject. Sometimes you can look at big momentous things and you can see really clearly what's happening even in the midst of them. I'll never forget when 9/11 happened, coming to a class, a history class, it was actually a class on the Reformation, and we didn't have class that day. We just sat and the professor sat on the desk and just said, you are experiencing the moment that will mark the beginning of the 21st century. Just in this momentous event, he knew, we knew, the world knew things had changed. Sometimes history happens like that. Sometimes the events that are happening sort of remain veiled. Big things are happening, but you don't really realize it until decades or centuries later. Every once in a while, though, we can see God's quiet providential hand using a major event to nudge a single person. And in nudging that single person, all sorts of dominoes begin to fall and change happens. That's what happened with the reformer John Calvin in the 16th century.

2 · The pastor narrates Calvin's journey to Strasbourg and his unintended detour to Geneva, establishing the setup for God's providential redirection of Calvin's plans

John Calvin was a Frenchman. We won't hold that against him. He was born in the 16th century. He was a contemporary of Luther, but younger than Luther. And in 1536, he had set off on the road to Strasbourg. Calvin was still a young man. At 27, he had written his first edition of the Institutes of the Christian Religion. So he had written his first systematic theology at 27. What have you done in your 20s, right? He's a gifted guy. He was fleeing his native France because he had been converted. He had found the Gospel and he had come into the Reformation, so he was fleeing Roman Catholic persecution in France. But also, he had felt a shift in his calling. He had been trained in Orleans as a lawyer, but now he felt he was called to study theology, called to write about theology, to continue editing his Institutes, and to become a teacher of theology. So he was headed to Strasbourg to settle down to a quiet life of study and writing and teaching. But God had other plans. A war actually broke out right as Calvin was leaving, and so as he sets out, a war breaks out right in the midst of his path. And so in order to avoid the collateral damage of what's happening in those days, he took a quick detour and decided to spend one night in a small, out-of-the-way Swiss canton called Geneva. This little tiny city just across the border from France. They speak French in Geneva. He thought, I'll spend the night here, it'll be a little safer than sleeping out on the road. And it would prove to be a fateful decision.

3 · The pastor describes Farel's confrontation with Calvin and Calvin's decision to stay in Geneva despite it being the opposite of his preferred calling, illustrating the cost of obedience

Calvin's budding reputation had preceded him. There was a man in Geneva named Farel who was already beginning to do the work of reforming the city and the church. And that evening, Farel found out that Calvin was in town, and so he invited Calvin over to sup with him, as they would say back then. And while he was doing that, he essentially accosted Calvin. He literally put the fear of God in Calvin and told him that if he left Geneva, if he continued on the road to Strasbourg, God would hound him all of his days. Now, how Farel knew this, I don't know. He was a pretty bold man, but he told Calvin this and he prevailed on him. Farel said, stay in Geneva, help me see the Reformation take root in Geneva. You have to understand, this was the last thing Calvin wanted to do. This was the very last place he wanted to be. He's on the road to be a professor and a writer. That ivory tower looks really nice and really comfortable. Farel is calling him to stay in Geneva. Geneva is this town that was renowned in that day for its licentious living. It was a town that was just 13,000 people, pretty small. But just filled with adultery. You can imagine a town of 13,000 people that's known for adulterous relationships, how messed up the dynamics of that small town must have been, right? That's not a comfortable place. It's also a city that's completely divided politically. This is a day and age where some cities really wanted reformation for the sake of the gospel, and some cities really wanted reformation just so they could have their political independence. And those two factions were fighting in Geneva. And so Farel says, 'Hey, jump into the muck with me. God is calling you to get dirty.' This wasn't an honor so much as a sentence to hard labor. But Calvin sensed God calling him to the narrow path. And so he passed on his dream. And it was brutally difficult from the very beginning.

4 · The pastor details the political and ecclesiastical chaos Calvin faced in Geneva, his expulsion, his comfortable years in Strasbourg, and his eventual return to Geneva despite the cost, illustrating radical obedience to God's call

Geneva, you see, was controlled by a city council, actually several, a series of city councils, the very smallest that would meet weekly up to a whole council of 200. 3 or 4 of these city councils that had total control over the city in matters of state and in matters of the church. It was a very complex relationship. They were the ones who decided what happened in the church. So to give you an idea of what Calvin was dealing with, it was the city council who decided who the elders were in the local churches. Think about that for a second. The Chamber of Commerce in Lenexa gets to decide who the elders are in Providence. Well, so-and-so has really done us some nice favors. I think we'll put him up as an elder. Right? That's the framework that Calvin is dealing with. More than that, the city council was the one who decided matters of church discipline. So here's this city that's known for just its scandalous living, and it's the city council who decides if and when the church ever disciplines somebody for it. And with that, it's the city council who decides who gets to take the Lord's Supper. And so the city council told Calvin and Farel, You must admit everyone to communion. Doesn't matter if they've professed belief, doesn't matter how they're living their lives, everyone gets to take the Lord's Supper. Everyone will get access to the communion table in this Reformed city. And so Calvin was at an impasse, and he held his ground. And so, 2 years in, the city council kicked him out. And they removed him from Geneva. And Calvin finally ended up with the quiet life he desired in Strasbourg. He got to study with another Reformed colleague, Martin Bucer. He was living the dream. For 3 years he escaped the cesspool of Geneva. He's not looking back longingly at Geneva, but Geneva in Calvin's absence, in Farel's absence, fell to pieces. And so it wasn't very long before they came back begging him to return. Come back to the craziness. Leave your dream job in your dream city with your dream colleagues and get messy with us. And Calvin sensed God calling him to do it.

5 · The pastor explicitly connects the Calvin illustration to the sermon's main thesis and transitions to the exposition of Luke 9, summarizing Calvin's understanding of costly discipleship leading to deeper joy

You see, what Calvin understood was that the call to follow Jesus often isn't an easy path. Calvin knew that there was a cost to discipleship. He understood that in following Jesus, he might be forced to leave his homeland of France, and he was. And he understood that in continuing to follow Jesus, he might have to leave that dream job to go to this post that he didn't desire. So he gave all those things up because Calvin also understood that there was a deeper joy to be found in obedience to the Lord. That's what we see in Luke 9 today.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Not enough data yet — this preacher has fewer than three prior sermons in the corpus.
Earlier in the corpus ·
A prior sermon on Luke 9:18-22
You preached this same passage — 6 Luke 9 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
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Where this was preached

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Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
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# Providence Community Church

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