The Cost of Discipleship

Luke 14:25-35 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis True discipleship requires making Christ the singular, controlling loyalty in life—so much greater than all other loves, securities, and ambitions that by comparison we 'hate' them—and this demands deliberate reflection, daily renunciation, and willingness to bear the cost of turning our backs on competing allegiances.
Series
Kingdom Come
Type
Expository
Tone
propheticpastoraldidactic
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

46 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #8
"Direct application: the repeated phrase 'sit down' in both parables is prescriptive. The congregation—especially couples and families—must stop and deliberate on mission, values, and what they are building into their children's lives, rather than driving aimlessly and making decisions reactively."
Doctrinal loci· 10 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 22 Sanctification · 22 Christology · 6 Bibliology · 3 Anthropology · 2 Ethics / Moral Theology · 2 Doxology / Worship · 1 Eschatology · 1 Hamartiology · 1 Soteriology · 1
Bible citations· 26
Luke 14:25-35 | Luke 14:28-32 | Luke 14:26-27 | Luke 14:28 | Luke 14:31 | Matthew 6:9-10 | Luke 14:26 | Luke 14:25 | Exodus 20:12 | Luke 14:27 | Acts 3-4 | Luke 14:33 | Luke 14:34-35
Illustrations· 6
  1. The Folly of Moving Without Direction personal story · unit #7 — Personal story of the pastor driving the family van without deciding on a destination first—his wife insists they stop and decide before driving. The illustration makes vivid the folly of moving without deliberation: you waste time and end up backtracking.
  2. When It's Raining Cats and Dogs analogy · unit #19 — Analogy explaining hyperbole: the phrase 'raining cats and dogs' is not used for ordinary rain but for an extreme situation—the intensity of the statement matches the intensity of the reality. This clarifies how hyperbole works and prepares the listener for the proper interpretation of 'hate.'
  3. Two Kinds of First Place analogy · unit #21 — Physical object lesson with marbles and a bowling ball. The pastor contrasts two models of 'first place': (1) a slightly larger marble (ordinal ranking—first, second, third), and (2) a bowling ball compared to marbles (categorical difference in magnitude). Only the second model honors the force of Jesus' hyperbole.
  4. The Father's Day Test personal story · unit #32 — Personal illustration of the pastor's own examination of his loyalties: his children's annual Father's Day video. If his kids say 'Dad loves the Royals or coffee,' he considers that evidence he has failed—those marbles have displaced the bowling ball. The illustration is vulnerable and models the kind of self-examination the sermon calls for.
  5. The Bowling Ball and the Marbles analogy · unit #34 — Analogy extending the marble metaphor: knocking 15 marbles out of a circle with another marble takes 45 minutes of effort. Dropping a bowling ball into the circle finishes the job instantly. When Christ is the bowling ball, displacing the marbles becomes effortless because of his overwhelming weight and worth.
  6. Baptism as Farewell analogy · unit #41 — The pastor connects the sermon's call to 'bid farewell' with baptism's symbolism: going down into the water is saying goodbye to old loves, desires, ambitions, dreams, hopes, and securities—dying to the old and rising to the new. This connects the text to the sacramental life of the church and gives the congregation a concrete ritual that embodies the sermon's call.
Theological claims· 12
  1. Discipleship means learning to live by God's kingdom values now—turning our backs on earthly allegiances and making heaven's way of life true in our daily lives, families, and community. unit #10
  2. Cost is often a reflection of worth, so when Jesus says the cost of discipleship is great, he is at the same time saying the value is enormous. unit #12
  3. Jesus is talking to us—the committed crowd, those who have left their lives to follow him, the church gathered on Sunday mornings—not to nominal Christians or outsiders. unit #17
  4. If Jesus equates 'hating' with 'second place' in an ordinal ranking, he's not a trustworthy communicator—hyperbole must correspond to the reality it describes. unit #20
  5. Interpreting this passage as only about willingness to die for Jesus allows us to hold it at arm's length because we can defer application to a hypothetical martyrdom scenario that may never come. unit #22
  6. Jesus is asking every single day whether we are hating our family, hating our own life, and picking up our cross—not just whether we would be willing in a hypothetical martyrdom scenario. unit #23
  7. The real goal of the kingdom is not complete otherness but unordinary ordinariness—making God's kingdom infect every ordinary area of our lives so that we look at family, job, and money completely differently. unit #24
  8. When Christ is the center and ultimate value, the questions we ask shift radically—from 'How does this affect me?' to 'How do I love my neighbor?' and from 'What do I want?' to 'How do I honor God?' unit #29
  9. To hate our preferences and ambitions means we believe Christ is more wonderful, beautiful, and satisfying—such that our preference for him so far outweighs our preference for any other thing that they become like marbles to the bowling ball. unit #33
  10. When we stop serving our old loyalties (bitterness, entertainment, fear of man), there are penalties, and unless we're willing to bear that cost, Jesus says we cannot be his disciples. unit #37
  11. The best way to apply this passage is to stop and sit down this week with your spouse or friend and talk about where you're going, what you're building, and what you value, because you want to be true disciples. unit #42
  12. The goal is not merely displacing marbles but loving the bowling ball and seeing Christ for what he really is—coming to realize that being wholly devoted to Christ is the very best investment you could ever make. unit #43
Quotations· 2
"Ruined for the ordinary" — YWAM (Youth With A Mission) (unit #11)
"We don't advertise. People don't know about us because we have advertisements or we have signs. The believers' lives are the advertisement." — Faris (missionary pastor from Pakistan) (unit #44)
Read it

Full transcript

34,608 characters 46 units ~38 min reading time

0 · The pastor frames the sermon by locating Luke 14 within the broader context of Luke's gospel, noting the shift from Jesus' actions to his teaching, and warning the congregation that this section contains direct, uncompromising warnings about discipleship—not soft exhortation but weighty claims

Luke 14, we're going to start in verse 25. And we're going to read through the end of the chapter. A little context before I read. If you happen to have a red-letter Bible, you'd notice that in the chapters preceding, we're hearing a lot of Jesus' teaching. We're at a point in Luke where Luke is focusing on what Jesus says. In the beginning of Luke, the focus is on what Jesus did and how people responded to that. Now we're hearing about what Jesus has to say. And in this section, I think we'd be surprised if we just sat down, I did it this week, I just took a red letter Bible and I just read all that Jesus says in Luke. And I think we'd be surprised For one, because Jesus doesn't mince words. I mean, he does not mess around. Jesus is straightforward when he says, don't make assumptions about the fact that you think you belong to the kingdom because you're not in a place where you can make that assumption. He's not afraid to say that. He actually says it often. And most of the preceding section here have been warnings, and this chapter, this section is no different. It's a weighty, heavy statement about what it means to be a disciple of Jesus.

1 · Full reading of the primary text: Jesus' radical demands on the crowds following him—hate family and self, bear your cross, count the cost like a builder or a king, renounce all possessions—and the warning about salt losing its flavor

Luke 14:25: Now great crowds accompanied him. And he turned and said to them, if anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple. Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple. For which of you, desiring to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost, whether he has enough to complete it? Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not able to finish, all who see it begin to mock him. Saying, 'This man began to build and was not able to finish.' Or what king, going out to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and deliberate whether he is able with 10,000 to meet him who comes against him with 20,000? And if not, while the other is yet a way off, a great way off, he sends a delegation and asks for terms of peace. So therefore, any one of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple. Salt is good, but if salt has lost its taste, How shall its saltiness be restored? It is of no use either for the soil or for the manure pile. It is thrown away. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.

2 · Opening prayer asking God that the sermon faithfully convey Jesus' original intent to the crowds—that the congregation would truly hear what discipleship means and respond in worship and obedience

Father, this is a heavy word that you have us considering this morning. And I pray that my words would reflect your word, that what you intended to say when you spoke to those crowds, it would be what I would say to our family, to our church, that we together would listen to the description of what it means to call ourself your disciple. Your follower, and that in love and worship and honor to you, we would faithfully follow you as disciples. In Jesus' name we pray, amen.

3 · The pastor identifies the core rhetorical move within the text: before Jesus demands complete devotion (which frames the passage), he inserts two parables urging the listener to stop and count the cost—an act of deliberation increasingly foreign to modern life filled with distraction

Now what this text asks from us is increasingly uncommon, I think. In a world of cell phones and constant connectivity, There is in us the constant need to be engaged. Our schedules are fuller, our inboxes are fuller, and our attention is pulled every which way. And when we do have an opportunity to sit down, there are hundreds of ways to entertain ourselves at our fingertips, right? Like this, or like this. Or like this. The passage opens and closes with Jesus talking about the absolute necessity of complete devotion. But couched in the middle, right in the middle, there's two parables. And what these parables ask us to do is to sit down, to stop doing and reflect, to be deliberate with our life, to be deliberate with our choices, to be deliberate with our values, and ask the question, is this really what I want to get myself into?

4 · Exposition of the two parables: the tower builder and the king at war both model deliberate cost-counting before committing resources

If you're going to build a tower, Jesus says, it's wise to first sit down and determine the cost. And evaluate what it will involve: the materials, the manpower. Or if you're a king going out to war, first sit down, look across the valley at the army you're about to go to war with, and ask yourself, can our 10,000 with our resources defeat their 20,000 with their resources. So while this text is about the cost of discipleship, it's first about the necessity to stop and think about the cost of discipleship, something that we're not very good at anymore.

5 · Application of the parable: the congregation must stop and listen to Jesus' radical words now, lest they reach the end of life and discover they built nothing of value or entered battle unprepared

I think if we stop and hear the words 'Whoever does not hate his family, whoever does not hate his own life, whoever does not bear his cross cannot be my disciple.' We have to pause and we have to listen. Because I don't want to get to the end of my life and look back and ask, 'What in the world was I doing? I set out to build a tower and this, this is what I have?' A heap of rubble? What is this? I don't want to find myself at the end of a battle and realize I walked down into the valley to engage in battle and I left my sword and my shield and my belt and my armor up on the hill because I completely forgot about what I was doing.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Not enough data yet — this preacher has fewer than three prior sermons in the corpus.
Earlier in the corpus ·
A prior sermon on Luke 14:25-33
You preached this same passage — 11 Luke 14 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
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Where this was preached

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Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

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- [The Cost of Discipleship (Luke 14:25-35)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/the-cost-of-discipleship)

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