Strengthened by Grace

2 Timothy 2:1-10 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis Christians are strengthened to endure suffering not by their own willpower but by disciplining their minds to remember Jesus Christ as the cosmic King who reigns in triumph, having secured unlimited grace through his death and resurrection.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticprophetic
Method
grammatical-historicalapplicatorycanonical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

25 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #10
"Returns to the breathing apparatus analogy and applies it to cultural hostility facing Christians. Warns against false winsomeness that avoids offense and calls the congregation to prepare for suffering by trusting in grace. The application is both abstract (trust grace) and culturally specific (resist the temptation to compromise)."
Doctrinal loci· 10 surfaced
Sanctification · 11 Ecclesiology · 7 Christology · 6 Soteriology · 6 Eschatology · 3 Ethics / Moral Theology · 3 Theology Proper · 3 Doxology / Worship · 2 Bibliology · 1 Providence / Sovereignty · 1
Bible citations· 17
2 Corinthians 4 | 2 Timothy 2:1 | 1 Corinthians 15:10 | 2 Timothy 2:3-6 | Matthew 16 | 2 Timothy 2:4 | 2 Timothy 2:5 | 2 Timothy 1:3 | 2 Timothy 2:7-10 | 2 Timothy 2:10 | 2 Timothy 4 | Philippians 4:8-9 | 2 Timothy 2:8 | 2 Timothy 2:8-9 | Mark 14:22-24 | Hebrews
Illustrations· 1
  1. Marathon Cheats and Faithful Farmers cultural reference · unit #13 — Provides a contemporary cultural illustration of marathon cheating (runners using public transit) to make vivid the concept of shortcuts. Then pivots to the farmer metaphor and exposits it as teaching obscurity—faithful work without applause or recognition. Cites John Stott to support this reading.
Theological claims· 8
  1. Grace and forgiveness are not synonymous; we are forgiven by grace, but grace is more than forgiveness. unit #3
  2. Grace is both infinitely costly (secured by Christ's death) and infinitely available (an ocean of supply for every believer). unit #4
  3. Grace is not merely a right but a birthright in Christ, and it functions as an active force that displaces sinful affections and propels believers toward godliness. unit #5
  4. Grace is not a passive quality but an active force that drives believers into godly action and sustains them through hardship. unit #6
  5. The Christian life is not only marked by suffering but also by the promise of glory—reward follows endurance. unit #14
  6. Right thinking accesses God's presence and grace; heaven's corporate glory unites the first two mental disciplines into a coherent vision. unit #18
  7. The picture of Christ that Paul gives suffering believers is not the gentle and lowly Jesus but the cosmic Christ who reigns in triumph over all things. unit #21
  8. Throughout church history, the vision of Christ reigning in cosmic triumph has been the primary source of strength for believers enduring suffering. unit #23
Quotations· 7
"grace, G-R-A-C-E, stands for God's riches at Christ's expense" — John Stott (unit #2)
"the expulsive power of a new affection" — Thomas Chalmers (unit #5)
"it is not a mere passive quality, but also an active force, a power, something that labors" — Louis Berkhof (unit #6)
"Both the boxer and the soldier are forbidden luxury. They must be always in training. They must travel light." — John Stott (unit #11)
"The farmer lives a life of strain and prosaic toil... unlike the soldier and the athlete, the farmer's life is totally devoid of excitement, remote from all glamour, of peril, and of applause." — John Stott (unit #13)
"Amid all the surrounding temptations, all the encompassing dangers, Paul bids Timothy to bear in mind as the sufficing source of abounding strength, the great central doctrine, or rather, let us say, the great central fact of his preaching, of his faith, and of his life." — B.B. Warfield (unit #20)
"Paul bids Timothy, in the midst of all the besetting perplexities and dangers, which encompassed him, to strengthen his heart by bearing constantly in remembrance, not Jesus Christ's impliciter, but Jesus Christ conceived specifically as the Lord of the universe, who was dead, but now lives again and abides forever in the power of an endless life as the royal seed of David ascended in triumph to his eternal throne." — B.B. Warfield (unit #22)
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Full transcript

32,988 characters 25 units ~37 min reading time

0 · Establishes the sermon's central analogy: firefighters must train their minds to trust their breathing apparatus even when visual cues suggest they're in danger

It feels like almost every week when I come before you with a message, I have gone through at least one rabbit hole of obscure or esoteric ideas. And this week it wasn't so obscure or esoteric, it's just kind of weird, and that was self-contained breathing apparatuses. This was my rabbit hole for this week. Self-contained breathing apparatuses. So you've probably seen these in firefighting movies, this whole glass face shield that is connected to an oxygen tank on the back of a first responder. And they're encouraged to put these on before they even go into the building, and they train with these because they want to get used to trick, they want to get used to, they want the brain to get used to this idea that though they are in a smoky room, they are not breathing smoky air. That's kind of a trick. The use of the thing isn't that hard. You put it on and breathe, which we should do naturally, of course. But the brain using the eyes and saying, you're in a smoky room, therefore you are breathing smoky air. And it takes this training process to learn how to bridge that gap in your own mind and understand, yes, I am in a smoky place, but I am breathing completely different air.

1 · Bridges the analogy to Christian experience by citing 2 Corinthians 4 to show that inward spiritual reality can be distinct from outward circumstances

Now, in the Christian life, we know that this is a thing. We know this from a verse like 2 Corinthians 4, or a passage like in 2 Corinthians 4, where Paul says, Though outwardly we are wasting away, inwardly we are being renewed day by day. There are a number of these passages that indicate that a person's circumstances isn't necessarily the same as the air they breathe, the spiritual air they breathe. And it really is just a process of learning to understand that that's a thing. And it takes some time. It takes some time to realize that God has provided for us, even in the smokiest of circumstances, fresh, eternal air. And you can say that, and you can know that, but you just got to keep doing it until you realize, oh, this self-contained breathing apparatus is really a thing. God really will strengthen me. He really will establish me. He really will give me the grace I need to endure whatever circumstance.

2 · Introduces the primary text (2 Timothy 2:1) and begins theological exposition by defining grace using John Stott's memorable formulation

And that's what we see in our text today. Paul tells Timothy in verse 1 of chapter 2 to be strengthened by the grace that is in Christ Jesus. Now, one key, I think, to being strengthened by the grace that is in Christ Jesus is to know what grace actually is. John Stott, I believe it was, once said that grace, G-R-A-C-E, stands for God's riches at Christ's expense. God's riches at Christ's expense. This is why Stott's a big deal and I'm not. That's brilliant. So it's faithful, it's true, it's simple. God's riches at Christ's expense.

3 · Identifies a critical misconception—that grace is merely forgiveness—and argues that grace is broader than forgiveness

Now, this is a very helpful way of thinking about it because I believe that one of the common Christian misconceptions that keeps you from understanding the mask you have is, I believe that a lot of Christians tend to equate grace with forgiveness. But those are two, those are the same thing. That we tend to think of grace as an eraser that removes our guilt and establishes us before God as if we had never sinned. We tend to make grace and forgiveness synonymous. And then you would be like, well, how do I, how am I strengthened by grace if what grace is is really just something that removes my sin? But the Bible actually teaches that those two things are not synonymous. Grace and forgiveness are not synonymous. But that we are saved, we are forgiven by grace. But those aren't the same things, okay?

4 · Develops the doctrine of grace through a first dialectical pair: expensive yet extensive

So I just want to take a moment because I believe that when you read this and Paul says, be strengthened by grace, if you don't really know what grace is, or your understanding of grace is fairly limited, kind of be like, well, I don't know what kind of mask this is. I don't know what kind of breathing apparatus this is. How am I supposed to be perpetually strengthened by forgiveness? It seems like maybe there should be more to it, and there is. So let me just walk you through just a really quick kind of theological outline of the nature of grace. And a lot of it has this sense of almost tension or dichotomy. The first thing I'd communicate to you this morning about the nature of grace is that it is expensive, yet it is extensive. It is expensive, yet it is extensive. Let us make sure that we never believe that grace came to us cheaply. Grace is secured by the most precious resource in all of reality, namely the blood of Christ, okay? So let's make sure we understand that grace isn't cheap. It costs a whole bunch. It costs the very death of Jesus Christ. Grace is expensive. But, counterintuitively, it is also extensive. Typically, when things are expensive, there's less, right? Typically, when something is very precious, there's less of it. And that's what drives its preciousness. But let's make sure we understand, on the one hand, that grace is super expensive. All of God's riches at Christ's expense, and that expense was his own death. But it is also extensive. It isn't a small amount. Think of it this way. It is as if each drop of Christ's blood has secured its own ocean of grace. There's plenty of grace, even though it is extremely expensive.

5 · Introduces two more attributes of grace

The next thing to think about, just as we're working through our brief theology of grace, another way to think about this is that it's an undeserved prerogative. It's an undeserved prerogative. The word prerogative means an exclusive privilege or right exercised by a person or group of people holding a particular office or hereditary rank. If you had a ticket to the Super Bowl, it is your right to go to the Super Bowl. If you have a VIP pass that lets you go on the field, it is your right to go onto the field. It is your prerogative. Grace is a right. Isn't that crazy? Grace is your prerogative if you're in Christ, and yet it is an undeserved prerogative. You didn't earn it. The way that you talk about something like this, because it's kind of a complicated idea, it's like, well, how could something be a right, but I didn't earn it? Well, there's one category where this is true, and we use the term birthright to describe it. What is a birthright? Well, you were born into a certain family and have certain rights because of something that happened outside of your control. You didn't choose it, but it is yours. You didn't choose it, but it is your right. And so one of the things that we're starting to build here as we discuss this is Paul's telling Timothy, be strengthened by grace. And one of the things we want to know is that grace is unlimited. There's as much of it as we need. And because of our place in Christ, if you've placed your faith in Christ, it is your right by birth in Christ to call out for this unlimited grace. But I think most importantly, as we think about grace, we need to understand that it is both expulsive and propulsive. Now, I want to be clear. I'm using weird words because I don't want you to be lulled into thinking you understand something that you may not. So I'm essentially choosing weird words to force you to think weirdly and hopefully more deeply. It is grace is both expulsive and propulsive. What do we mean by that? Well, perhaps you've heard the trick question. If you had access to all the latest machinery in a sophisticated science lab, what would be the most effective way to get all the air out of a glass beaker? You had unlimited equipment, unlimited budget, and you had to get air out of a glass beaker. And it turns out that that's a bit of a, some of that's a bit of a red herring. The answer is, is that you just fill the beaker full of water. You fill the beaker full of something that is not air, and now all the air is out of the beaker. Well, that's what the word expulsion means. It means that it's replacing something else. There was an old Scottish theologian named Thomas Chalmers, who's famous for preaching a sermon called the expulsive power of a new affection. The expulsive power of a new affection. What does he mean? Well, here's what he was doing. Here's what he was thinking about. It's like, it is the human's natural preference for, we have a human natural love for comfort. We have a human natural love for the things of this world. How do we get rid of that so that we can honor Christ? And Chalmers' answer is, is we don't hook up a sophisticated lab and do all this stuff. We just fill our hearts with something else. And what is it that we fill our hearts with? We fill our hearts with the grace of God. The grace of God pushes out all of these other things.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Not enough data yet — this preacher has fewer than three prior sermons in the corpus.
Earlier in the corpus ·
A prior sermon on 2 Timothy 2:11-19
You preached this same passage — 16 2 Timothy 2 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
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Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
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# Providence Community Church

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