Some Will Depart

October 22, 2023 Pastor Chris Oswald
Thesis The 'latter times' Paul warns about are the apostolic age itself—when Christ's revelation as the center of all things caused some to stumble into legalistic self-righteousness—and the antidote is anchoring our faith in the shocking generosity of the Incarnation.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
Method
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

38 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #33
"Direct evangelistic appeal: the gospel invitation is to stop test-driving Jesus and sit at the feast. The only requirement is believing Jesus gave Himself up for you—no contribution, no self-righteousness, no 'what can I bring.' Extended pastoral appeal to trust the generous God revealed in the Incarnation."
Doctrinal loci· 13 surfaced
Christology · 20 Bibliology · 9 Hamartiology · 9 Eschatology · 7 Soteriology · 7 Theology Proper · 7 Ecclesiology · 4 Providence / Sovereignty · 3 Anthropology · 1 Ethics / Moral Theology · 1 Pastoral Theology · 1 Pneumatology · 1 Spiritual Warfare · 1
Bible citations· 25
1 Timothy 4:1-4 | 1 Timothy 4:1 | 1 Timothy 4:1-2 | Joel 2:28 | Acts 2:14-21 | Hebrews 1:1-2 | Isaiah 9:6 | Matthew 28:18-20 | Ephesians 1:7-10 | 1 Peter 1:20 | Luke 24 | Colossians 1:15, 24-27 | Romans 16:25-26 | Mark 1:14-15 | Luke 2:34 | 2 Peter 3:1-3 | Jude 17-18 | 1 Timothy 4:3 | John 1:14-16
Illustrations· 2
  1. cultural reference · unit #7 — Cultural reference from The Princess Bride used to illustrate the hermeneutical problem: we are using the term 'latter times' incorrectly without realizing it.
  2. cultural reference · unit #14 — Contemporary political illustration: the unsettling nature of 'new world order' rhetoric is explained by the fact that there have only been two legitimate world orders—Adam's and Christ's. A third would be a satanic counterfeit.
Theological claims· 10
  1. The phrase 'latter times' in 1 Timothy 4:1 does not mean what most modern readers assume it means—we have imported our own eschatological framework into Paul's words. unit #5
  2. The phrases 'latter times' and 'last days' are interchangeable in apostolic writings and consistently refer to something other than what we assume. unit #6
  3. The phrase 'last days' or 'latter times' in apostolic writings refers to the apostolic age itself, not to a distant future era. unit #8
  4. The 'last days' primarily refer to the end of the mystery—the revelation of Jesus Christ as the center and purpose of all history after millennia of progressive unveiling. unit #15
  5. Our fascination with sensational end-times scenarios is evidence that we have grown bored with the far more shocking reality of the Incarnation. unit #18
  6. The apostles' use of 'last days' describes the interpretive revolution when all of Old Testament history—David, Joseph, Moses—is suddenly understood as pointing to Christ. unit #20
  7. A subset of 'last days' texts specifically address the negative reaction to Christ's revelation—people stumbling because Jesus is unveiled as the center of everything. unit #22
  8. Apostasy is not the loss of salvation but the revelation that someone was only test-driving Jesus—they never truly possessed Him. unit #25
  9. Clinging to Jesus reveals God's generosity; rejecting Jesus traps you in the delusion of a stingy god who demands self-denial for approval. unit #28
  10. Losing wonder at the Incarnation inevitably produces a return to ascetic self-righteousness, because Jesus is the primary evidence of God's generosity, and rejecting Him means rejecting that revelation. unit #31
Quotations· 1
"You keep using that word. I do not think that word means what you think it means." — The Princess Bride (unit #7)
Read it

Full transcript

35,487 characters 38 units ~39 min reading time Listen instead →

0 · Opening prayer drawn from 1 Timothy 1:12-17, establishing Paul's testimony as pattern for God's mercy and patience, framing the sermon in doxology

Thank him who has given me strength, Christ Jesus our Lord, because he judged me faithful, appointing me to his service. Though formerly I was a blasphemer, persecutor, and insolent opponent, but I received mercy because I had acted ignorantly in unbelief. And the grace of our Lord overflowed for me with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus. This saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost. But I receive mercy for this reason that in me as the foremost Jesus Christ might display his perfect patience as an example to those who were to believe in him for eternal life. To the King of the ages, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.

1 · Public reading of the primary text, establishing the scriptural foundation for the sermon's argument about apostasy in the latter times

You may be seated. Dismiss our kids to children's ministry. And if you'll open your Bibles to the book of first Timothy, chapter four, one Timothy, chapter four. We'll be reading this morning from first Timothy 4:1:4. Now the Spirit expressly says that in the latter times some will depart from the faith by devoting themselves to deceitful spirits and teachings of demons through the insincerity of liars whose consciences are seared, who forbid marriage and require abstinence from foods that God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth. For everything created by God is good and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, for it is made holy by the word of God and prayer.

2 · Structural preview signaling the sermon's two-part division: (1) interpreting 'latter times' and (2) addressing apostasy

This message will just have two points. We really I ran out of time to our allotted time for me to preach to you only contains so much opportunity. And so our two points this morning. One will be in the latter times, a discussion of what that means. And then the second one will be some will depart from the faith. That's the second point.

3 · Pastoral digression celebrating the integration of preaching and pastoral care, establishing trust before introducing a potentially challenging interpretation

I bring that to you because I had a chance to sort of this is the great thing about being a pastor as opposed to just a preacher. You can run things up the flagpole in private conversations with church members before you preach. And you can get a sense of like, does this make sense to you? Do I need to figure out another way to say this? So on and so forth. It's just a wonderful gift from God to walk in community with people and have the preaching ministry and the pastoral ministry be the same ministry.

4 · Warning the congregation that the coming interpretation will be unfamiliar and potentially disorienting, setting expectations for openness rather than immediate acceptance

And so I want to caution you that every single time I ran the following up the flag pole I got deer in the headlights looks. Just go back and work on it Again, and so on and so forth. But this first point, I think will be probably an introduction to a new idea for many of you. And I won't seek to persuade you of anything this morning, but just perhaps introduce a new way of thinking about something.

5 · Core hermeneutical claim: the congregation has misread 'latter times' by importing contemporary eschatological assumptions rather than understanding Paul's intended meaning

You know how it is. Words are just placeholders for our kind of, as we read them, we can accidentally sort of put our own meaning into a word without even realizing we're doing it and just kind of move on. And what I want to suggest to you this morning is that the phrase latter times as used by Paul here is one of those places that we're just getting wrong. We're just putting meaning into that word that isn't actually the meaning that Paul has.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Oct 8, 2023
Deacons are trustworthy stewards of the church's physical blessings who, through faithful service, gain both honor in the community and deep confidence that God is working through them.
Oct 15, 2023
The mystery of godliness is that the very same power God used to raise Jesus from the dead and exalt him to the Father's right hand is at work in believers to produce godly transformation when they trust God and surrender their preferred ways for his ways.
Oct 17, 2023
Godliness requires a correct view of God, because godliness is imitation, and when the object being imitated is distorted, the resulting pursuit — however sincere — will be broken.
October 22 · This sermon
Some Will Depart
The 'latter times' Paul warns about are the apostolic age itself—when Christ's revelation as the center of all things caused some to stumble into legalistic self-righteousness—and the antidote is anchoring our faith in the shocking generosity of the Incarnation.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small groups
6 discussion questions
In 1 Timothy 4:1, Paul writes about people departing from the faith 'in later times.' Based on the sermon, what does Paul actually mean by '…
Daily readings
5-day reading plan
This week we walk through the apostolic revolution: how 'last days' means the unveiling of Christ as history's center, how that revelation divides believers from apostates, and how clinging to Jesus—not ascetic self-denial—proves God's generosity.
Prayer
Prayer for Steadfast Wonder in Christ
Father, we come before You in awe of Your astounding generosity revealed in the Incarnation of Your Son. We marvel that Jesus, the center an…
Family table
When Someone Stops Believing
This prompt invites your family to think about what it means when someone we know stops following Jesus—not as a scary prophecy, but as a re…
Couples
When Wonder Fades
What part of Chris's message about the Incarnation—God becoming flesh in Jesus—stirred your heart this week, and where do you sense your own…
Memorize
Hebrews 1:1-2
This verse crystallizes the sermon's central claim that 'last days' refers not to a distant eschatological future but to the apostolic age when God's long, progressive revelation culminated in the Incarnation of His Son. It grounds the entire sermon's argument that our present era is defined by Christ's decisive unveiling as the center of all history, making it the essential theological anchor for understanding why apostasy occurs when people reject this supreme revelation.
Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In 1 Timothy 4:1, Paul writes about people departing from the faith 'in later times.' Based on the sermon, what does Paul actually mean by 'later times' or 'last days'—and how does that meaning differ from what most of us assume when we hear those phrases?
    1 Timothy 4:1; Hebrews 1:1-2; Acts 2:14-21
    → Can you think of a time when you've heard someone use 'end times' language in a way that seemed disconnected from what the apostles were actually talking about? What shifted for you in understanding their intent?
  2. The sermon emphasizes that the 'last days' refer to the unveiling of Jesus Christ as the center of all history—the moment when Old Testament figures like David, Joseph, and Moses are suddenly understood as pointing to Him. Why would this revelation cause some people to depart from faith rather than embrace it?
    Luke 24; Colossians 1:15, 24-27
  3. According to the sermon, apostasy—people departing from the faith—is not the loss of salvation but the revelation that someone was only 'test-driving Jesus.' What's the difference between these two ideas, and what does that distinction tell us about the reality of conversion?
    → How does understanding apostasy this way change how we think about the security of our own faith in Christ?
  4. The sermon claims that losing wonder at the Incarnation—at God becoming human in Jesus—inevitably produces a return to ascetic self-righteousness and legalism. Why would that connection exist? What does the Incarnation reveal about God that legalism denies?
    John 1:14-16; Isaiah 9:6
    → When have you been tempted to approach your faith as self-denial and effort rather than as grace-enabled response? What was missing in that moment?
  5. The sermon argues that our fascination with sensational end-times scenarios reveals we've grown bored with 'the far more shocking reality of the Incarnation.' What makes the Incarnation—God in human flesh—actually more shocking and world-altering than any future prophecy?
    1 Peter 1:20; Ephesians 1:7-10
  6. The sermon presents two competing visions of God: one revealed in Christ's generosity (the true God), and one imagined by those who depart (a 'stingy god' who demands self-denial). How does clinging to Jesus as the supreme revelation of God's character protect us from returning to that false, austere vision—and what does that look like in your own walk this week?
    Mark 1:14-15; Romans 16:25-26
    → What specific practices or disciplines in your faith have become life-giving because you've grounded them in Christ's generosity rather than obligation?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we walk through the apostolic revolution: how 'last days' means the unveiling of Christ as history's center, how that revelation divides believers from apostates, and how clinging to Jesus—not ascetic self-denial—proves God's generosity.

Monday Hebrews 1:1-2

The writer of Hebrews declares that God has spoken 'in these last days' through His Son—not pointing to a distant future but to the present moment when the full revelation of Christ eclipses all prior partial disclosures. This interpretive revolution reshapes everything: suddenly Abraham, Moses, and David are no longer disconnected figures but witnesses pointing toward Christ. We are living in the age when that mystery, long hidden, is unveiled.

Tuesday Ephesians 1:7-10

Paul exults that in Christ we have redemption and forgiveness, and that God has made known to us 'the mystery of his will'—to 'bring all things in heaven and on earth together under one head, even Christ.' The 'last days' are the era when this cosmic secret breaks open: Jesus is not an addendum to history but its very purpose. Every Old Testament story, every promise, every covenant—all converge in Him.

Wednesday Acts 2:14-21

Peter stands at Pentecost and quotes Joel: 'In the last days...I will pour out my Spirit on all people.' He is not predicting a remote future but declaring that the 'last days' have *arrived*—the Spirit has been given, Christ has ascended, and the gospel is now being proclaimed to all nations. We are not waiting to enter the 'last days'; we are already living in the epoch when God's central purpose in Christ is being revealed to the world.

Thursday Luke 2:34

Simeon tells Mary that Jesus is 'destined to cause the falling and rising of many in Israel...so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed.' The 'last days' revelation of Christ is inherently divisive—not because Jesus demands impossible obedience, but because He reveals what we truly desire. Some receive the good news of God's generosity in the Incarnation; others reject it and cling to self-righteousness, unable to bear the scandal that salvation is a gift, not a wage earned through self-denial.

Friday John 1:14-16

John proclaims that the Word became flesh, dwelling among us, full of grace and truth, and from His fullness we have all received grace upon grace. This is not the portrait of a stingy deity demanding self-denial; this is God Himself entering our humanity, lavishing grace without measure. When we lose this wonder, we inevitably drift toward legalism and self-mortification—but the Incarnation itself announces God's extravagant love and calls us to feast on Christ rather than starve ourselves through works.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer for Steadfast Wonder in Christ

Father, we come before You in awe of Your astounding generosity revealed in the Incarnation of Your Son. We marvel that Jesus, the center and purpose of all history, entered our flesh and shed His blood for our redemption (John 1:14–16, Ephesians 1:7–10). You have unveiled the mystery hidden for ages—that all of Old Testament history, from Moses to David to Joseph, points to Christ as Lord. We confess that we are far too easily beguiled by sensational speculation about distant futures, and in doing so, we grow dull to the far more shocking reality that God Himself became man.

We acknowledge our tendency to lose wonder at this supreme headline. We drift toward legalism and self-righteous striving, clinging to ascetic rules rather than feasting on the grace displayed in Christ's passion. We grow bored with the gospel and return to the delusion that God is stingy, demanding self-denial for His approval. Forgive us, O God, for dimming the light of Christ's revelation and for preferring our own interpretive frameworks to the apostolic proclamation that Jesus is all-glorious and all-sufficient.

Grant us, we pray, the grace to keep our eyes fixed on the Incarnation as the supreme evidence of Your boundless generosity (1 Timothy 4:1–4). When apostasy tempts others to test-drive Jesus and turn away, anchor us more firmly to Him. Compel us by the gospel to feast continually on Christ rather than to starve ourselves with legalism. Give us corporate courage to testify together that Jesus is the final Word, the full revelation, and the reason all history holds together.

We commit ourselves this week to wonder afresh at the mystery now made manifest—that the eternal God became incarnate, died, and rose again. To Christ be glory forever.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

When Someone Stops Believing

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to think about what it means when someone we know stops following Jesus—not as a scary prophecy, but as a real thing that happens. Listen for your children's questions about faith, doubt, and what it means to truly belong to Jesus.

In the sermon, Pastor Chris talked about people in the 'last days' who would depart from the faith—who would stop following Jesus. Can you think of someone you know, or someone from a story, who used to say they believed in Jesus but then stopped? What do you think happened to them? Was Jesus not real anymore, or was something else going on?
works for ages 8+ — younger kids can listen and respond with help; teens can engage with the theology of apostasy
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

When Wonder Fades

  1. What part of Chris's message about the Incarnation—God becoming flesh in Jesus—stirred your heart this week, and where do you sense your own wonder at that reality growing dull?
  2. Where do we as a couple find ourselves drifting toward self-righteousness or joyless rule-keeping instead of feasting on the generosity of Jesus, and what would it look like to recenter our life together on His revelation?
  3. How can we pray for each other to recover and sustain genuine astonishment at the gospel—that Jesus is the answer to all of Scripture and the proof of God's lavish love toward us?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Hebrews 1:1-2

Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world.

Why this verse: This verse crystallizes the sermon's central claim that 'last days' refers not to a distant eschatological future but to the apostolic age when God's long, progressive revelation culminated in the Incarnation of His Son. It grounds the entire sermon's argument that our present era is defined by Christ's decisive unveiling as the center of all history, making it the essential theological anchor for understanding why apostasy occurs when people reject this supreme revelation.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
About us · What we believe
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Deacons: Servants of the King (2023-10-08)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2023/10/deacons-servants-of-the-king)
- [The Mystery of Godliness (2023-10-15)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2023/10/the-mystery-of-godliness)
- [Podcast: Godliness (2023-10-17)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2023/10/podcast-godliness)
- [Some Will Depart (2023-10-22)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2023/10/some-will-depart)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
- [Plan a visit](/visit)

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