Some Will Depart

1 Timothy 4:1-4 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis The 'latter times' of 1 Timothy 4:1 refer not to a distant future but to the apostolic age when Christ's incarnation revealed God's generosity, and those who depart from this revelation inevitably embrace a legalistic religion serving a stingy god.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
didacticpastoralpolemic
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalredemptive-historical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

45 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #40
"Evangelistic appeal. Oswald addresses non-believers directly, urging them to stop 'test-driving' Jesus and commit. The application is concrete: believe that Jesus is Lord and Savior, trust Him, and sit at the feast. The tone is urgent but warm — he acknowledges unanswered questions but insists that entering the feast is the prerequisite for working them out."
Doctrinal loci· 7 surfaced
Christology · 24 Ethics / Moral Theology · 4 Doxology / Worship · 2 Providence / Sovereignty · 2 Covenant Theology · 1 Pastoral Theology · 1 Spiritual Warfare · 1
Bible citations· 31
1 Timothy 1:12-17 | 1 Timothy 4:1-5 | 1 Timothy 4:1 | 1 Timothy 4:1-2 | Acts 2:14-21 | Joel 2:28 | Matthew 28:18-20 | Hebrews 1:1-2 | 1 Peter 1:20 | Ephesians 1:7-10 | Luke 24:13-35 | Romans 16:25-26 | Colossians 1:15, 24-27 | Mark 1:14-15 | Luke 2:34 | Jude 17-18 | 2 Peter 3:1-3 | 1 Timothy 4:3 | Genesis 3 | 1 Timothy 4:1-3 | 1 Timothy 3:16 | 1 Timothy 4:3-4 | Romans 8:32 | John 1:14-16
Illustrations· 2
  1. Two World Orders cultural reference · unit #12 — Cultural provocation. Oswald uses the 'new world order' conspiracy theory as an illustration of his two-kingdoms framework. He argues that the phrase feels sinister because it seeks to establish a third global order beyond Adam and Christ. This is a high-risk rhetorical move — using contemporary political anxiety to make a theological point about the exclusivity of Christ's reign.
  2. The Apostolic Revelation analogy · unit #17 — Mystery-genre analogy. Oswald uses the climactic montage of a detective story as an illustration of the apostolic experience of revelation. The apostles are living through the moment when all the clues (OT prophecies, types, shadows) are finally assembled into a coherent picture: Jesus is the answer to the mystery. This is an effective analogy because it captures the cognitive shift of the 'aha' moment.
Theological claims· 13
  1. The phrase 'latter times' in 1 Timothy 4:1 does not refer to a distant future but to the apostolic present — a meaning readers have imported incorrectly into the text. unit #5
  2. The New Testament pattern is that 'last days' and 'latter times' refer to the apostolic age, not to a distant future. unit #6
  3. The 'last days' mark the end of Adam's reign and the beginning of Christ's reign as the second Adam — the two global kings in redemptive history. unit #11
  4. The 'last days' refers to the age when the mystery of God's redemptive plan — hidden for ages — is finally revealed in Jesus Christ. unit #13
  5. The incarnation is infinitely more astonishing than any end-times speculation — we have grown bored with Christ when we seek sensationalism in the future rather than wonder at what has already happened. unit #19
  6. The revelation of Jesus as God produces a division: some are saved, others stumble — this is the pattern Paul describes in 1 Timothy 4:1. unit #24
  7. Apostasy is the revelation that someone was 'test-driving' Jesus without genuine commitment — this is the reality Paul addresses in 1 Timothy 4:1. unit #28
  8. Prophetic provocation. Oswald reframes 'progressive' language to claim Jesus as the most radically new thing in history. This is a rhetorical jab at progressive Christianity and secular progressivism, asserting that the incarnation is the only truly revolutionary event. The tone is polemic but playful. unit #30
  9. When people reject Jesus, they lose access to the revelation of God as generous — this is the theological root of ascetic apostasy. unit #32
  10. Ascetic apostasy is a return to the serpent's lie in Genesis 3 — the false god who withholds, whom Eve believed and whose worship produces legalism. unit #33
  11. Ascetic legalism is the external manifestation of worshiping a stingy god — people become like the god they serve. unit #35
  12. Demons promote asceticism because it appeals to the human appetite for self-righteousness and fundamentally distorts the nature of God as generous. unit #36
  13. The incarnation is the supreme revelation of God's generosity — God gave Himself a body so He could suffer and die to purchase us from sin. unit #38
Quotations· 2
"You keep using that word. I do not think that word means what you think it means." — The Princess Bride (unit #4)
"Aslan is on the move." — C.S. Lewis (unit #36)
Read it

Full transcript

34,285 characters 45 units ~38 min reading time

0 · Opening prayer

Thank him who has given me strength, Christ Jesus our Lord, because he judged me faithful, appointing me to his service, though formerly I was a blasphemer, persecutor, and insolent opponent. But I received mercy, because I had acted ignorantly in unbelief, and the grace of our Lord overflowed for me with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus. This saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost. But I received mercy for this reason, that in me, as the foremost, Jesus Christ might display his perfect patience as an example to those who were to believe in him for eternal life. To the king of the ages, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.

1 · Housekeeping and congregational transition

You may be seated. We'll dismiss our kids to children's ministry, and if you'll open your Bibles to the book of 1 Timothy, chapter 4, 1 Timothy chapter 4.

2 · Full public reading of the primary text

We'll be reading this morning from 1 Timothy chapter 4, verses 1 through 4. Now the Spirit expressly says that in the latter times, some will depart from the faith by devoting themselves to deceitful spirits and teachings of demons. Through the insincerity of liars whose consciousness are seared, who forbid marriage and require abstinence from foods, that God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth. For everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, for it is made holy by the word of God in prayer.

3 · Sermon roadmap

This message will just have two points. We really, I ran out of time to, our allotted time for me to preach to you only contains so much opportunity, and so our two points this morning, one will be in the latter times, a discussion of what that means, and then the second one will be some will depart from the faith. That's the second point.

4 · Pastoral pre-emptive warning

I bring that to you because I had a chance to sort of, this is the great thing about being a pastor, as opposed to just a preacher. You can run things up the flagpole in private conversations with church members before you preach, and you can get a sense of like, does this make sense to you? Do I need to figure out another way to say this? So on and so forth. It's just a wonderful gift from God to walk in community with people and have the preaching ministry and the pastoral ministry be the same ministry. And so I want to caution you that every single time I ran the following up the flagpole, I got deer in the headlights looks. And I would just go back and work on it again and so on and so forth. But this first point, I think, will be probably an introduction to a new idea for many of you, and I won't seek to persuade you of anything this morning, but just perhaps introduce a new way of thinking about something.

5 · Core hermeneutical thesis

You know how it is. Words are just placeholders for our kind of, as we read them, we can accidentally sort of put our own meaning into a word without even realizing we're doing it and just kind of move on. What I want to suggest to you this morning is that the phrase latter times, as used by Paul here, is one of those places that we're just getting wrong. We're just putting meaning into that word that isn't actually the meaning that Paul has. And so, again, won't go super polemic on this, just want to make you aware that something else may indeed be going on, in fact, I believe it is, in at least a number of the occasions when the phrase latter times or last days, I don't think there's any distinction. When these phrases appear, I think something that you might not know is happening is happening.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Not enough data yet — this preacher has fewer than three prior sermons in the corpus.
Earlier in the corpus ·
A prior sermon on 1 Timothy 4:6-16
You preached this same passage — 14 1 Timothy 4 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Where this was preached

About the church

Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
About us · What we believe
Plan a visit →
Crawler & AI-search policy · view robots.txt and llms.txt

This sermon page is intentionally optimized for search engines and AI assistants. We've opted into being crawled by both. The crawler-config files at the domain root:

/robots.txt
User-agent: *
Allow: /

User-agent: GPTBot
Allow: /

User-agent: ClaudeBot
Allow: /

User-agent: Google-Extended
Allow: /

User-agent: PerplexityBot
Allow: /

Sitemap: https://sermonsteward.com/sitemap.xml
/llms.txt
# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Some Will Depart (1 Timothy 4:1-4)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/some-will-depart)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
- [Plan a visit](/visit)

The page itself ships with Schema.org Article + Church markup (with real geo coordinates), Open Graph + Twitter cards for share previews, and a canonical URL. Transcripts are server-rendered HTML — no JS dependency for the readable body.