Rebellion to Tyrants is Obedience To God

Exodus 6:6-8 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis America's future depends not on political reform but on recovering the spiritual application of Exodus: citizens must first be liberated from slavery to sin and Satan through Christ before they can build or sustain meaningful external freedom.
Series
Exodus
Type
Topical
Tone
propheticdidacticpastoral
Method
redemptive-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

35 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #25
"The pastor provides concrete language for evangelism, quoting 1 John 3:8 as a model for how believers should proclaim the gospel. He instructs Christians to tell unbelievers that they are enslaved to the devil and that Christ came to destroy the devil's works."
Doctrinal loci· 13 surfaced
Soteriology · 19 Ethics / Moral Theology · 10 Hamartiology · 9 Spiritual Warfare · 7 Sanctification · 4 Christology · 2 Covenant Theology · 2 Pastoral Theology · 2 Pneumatology · 2 Providence / Sovereignty · 2 Doxology / Worship · 1 Ecclesiology · 1 Eschatology · 1
Bible citations· 15
Exodus 6:6-8 | Exodus 6:6 | Exodus 6:8 | Exodus 6:7 | 2 Corinthians 4:4 | Ephesians 2:1-3 | Romans 6:20 | 2 Timothy 2:24 | Colossians 1:13-14 | John 16:7-11 | 1 Peter 2:16 | Ephesians 5:11 | Galatians 5:1 | Romans 6:20-23
Illustrations· 1
  1. A Conservative's Spiritual Awakening personal story · unit #27 — The pastor tells the story of Brandon, a political conservative who witnessed the 2020 Antifa riots and suddenly perceived their spiritual nature, leading him to recognize his own spiritual lostness despite his political conservatism. Brandon converted to Christ, illustrating the sermon's claim that political alignment is insufficient without spiritual freedom.
Theological claims· 16
  1. America is neither the ultimate hope for mankind (only Jesus is) nor a contemptible place—it is a great nation among many, and the pastor's task is to teach believers to love it in proper theological proportion. unit #2
  2. Pastoral ministry often fails to instruct believers on godly citizenship because preachers are paralyzed by a false dichotomy between nationalist idolatry and dismissive ingratitude. unit #3
  3. America's most pressing need is to apply Exodus spiritually—recognizing that citizens require liberation from sin and Satan through Christ—because the nation's survival depends on the spiritual condition of its people, not merely its political structures. unit #8
  4. Political application of scripture is legitimate, but internal spiritual freedom through Christ must precede and ground external political action, because the spiritual condition of citizens ultimately determines a nation's rise or fall. unit #9
  5. The seven promises of Exodus 6:6-8 typologically correspond to the gospel: believers are liberated from sin and Satan, redeemed by Christ's blood, adopted into God's family, and given possession of an unshakable kingdom meant for this world. unit #12
  6. Pharaoh typologically represents Satan, and slavery to Satan is the natural, invisible, vocational, unfruitful, and formidable default condition of all humans outside Christ. unit #14
  7. Slavery to Satan is natural because all sin places the sinner under Satan's tyranny—a condition of self-inflicted enslavement from which only Christ can redeem. unit #15
  8. Slavery to Satan is invisible because Satan blinds the minds of the enslaved, making them unable to perceive their bondage—unlike physical slavery, where the condition is self-evident. unit #16
  9. Slavery to Satan is vocational—unbelievers actively carry out the devil's desires and follow his course, as described in Ephesians 2:1-3. unit #17
  10. Slavery to Satan is unfruitful—it produces only shame and death—and every human being is enslaved either to sin or to righteousness, with no third option. unit #18
  11. Democracy is not a safeguard against satanic deception—it is merely a tool that can be hijacked by evil if the citizens are spiritually enslaved, and the word 'democracy' itself can function as an incantation that blinds people from thinking clearly. unit #19
  12. America's future depends on spiritual renewal through the gospel, not political reform, because no government—including America's—is immune to satanic corruption apart from a morally and religiously regenerated citizenry. unit #20
  13. Slavery to Satan is formidable—Satan is far stronger than Pharaoh, and humans are utterly incapable of escaping his power without divine intervention. unit #21
  14. Christ came to deliver believers from spiritual slavery to sin and Satan, fulfilling the Exodus pattern of deliverance—Exodus 6 pertains to physical tyranny, Colossians 1:13-14 to spiritual tyranny. unit #22
  15. America's application of Exodus must now be evangelistic—calling people to salvation from spiritual slavery—because internal spiritual freedom is the necessary precondition for constructing genuine external freedom, and the current political order is a 'screwtape democracy' marked by perverted equality and exalted victimhood. unit #23
  16. Believers should evangelize with confidence despite anticipated rejection because Jesus promised that the Holy Spirit will convict the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment. unit #26
Quotations· 14
"we are constantly and regularly subjected to a false alternative. Either we must believe that America is the last best hope for mankind, or we must be muttering ingrates who don't recognize or appreciate any of the advantages of living here. America is emphatically not the last best hope for mankind. What perfect nonsense. Jesus is Savior. He is the last Savior. He is the best Savior. He is the blessed hope. But America is emphatically not a dingy little tawdry place to live in. It is a great nation and has accomplished many great things as other great nations have before us and yet others will after us." — Douglas Wilson (unit #2)
"the minister's work is to make saints out of sinners and living souls out of the dead and children of God out of servants of the devil" — Martin Luther (unit #2)
"when they embarked on the Mayflower in 1620, they described themselves as the chosen people fleeing their Pharaoh, King James. On the Atlantic, their leader, William Bradford, proclaimed their journey to be as vital as Moses and the Israelites when they went out of Egypt. And when they arrived in Cape Cod, they thanked God for letting them pass through their fiery Red Sea." — Bruce Feeler (unit #4)
"No Christian community in history identified more with the people of the book than did the early settlers in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, who believed their own lives to be a literal reenactment of the biblical drama of the Hebrew nation." — Unspecified author (unit #4)
"Our fathers were Englishmen who came over the great ocean and were ready to perish in the wilderness. But they cried to the Lord and he heard their voice and looked on their adversity. Yes, let them who have been redeemed of the Lord show how he has delivered them from the hand of the oppressor. When they wandered forth into the desert wilderness, out of the way, and found no city to dwell in, both hungry and thirsty, their soul was overwhelmed in them, let them confess before the Lord his loving kindness and his wonderful works to the sons of men." — William Bradford (unit #4)
"resolved that Dr. Franklin, Mr. J. Adams, and Mr. Jefferson be a committee to bring in a device for a seal for the United States of America." — Continental Congress (unit #5)
"Rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God." — Benjamin Franklin (unit #5)
"The Lord by Moses to Pharaoh said, Oh, let my people go. If not, I'll smite your firstborn dead. Oh, let my people go. Oh, go down, Moses. Oh, way down to Egypt's land and tell my people go." — Southern slaves (unit #6)
"We have no government armed with power capable of contending with human passions unbridled by morality and religion. Our constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other." — John Adams (unit #8)
"The book is not about liberation in general or about political and religious freedom in particular, but about deliverance from bad servitude to good servitude. The Israelites served Pharaoh, but were called by God to serve him instead." — Unspecified commentator (unit #8)
"you will serve someone. It might be the devil. It might be the Lord. But you're going to have to serve somebody." — Bob Dylan (unit #14)
"See into what a wretched, deplorable condition we had brought ourselves by sin. We had sinned ourselves into slavery so that we needed Christ to purchase our redemption. But by sin we are in a worse slavery. Slaves to Satan, a merciless tyrant who sports in the damnation of souls. In this condition we were in when Christ came to redeem us." — Thomas Watson (unit #15)
"Democracy is the word with which you must lead them by the nose... It is a sacred word also gives a man the right to be ruled by advertisement majorities to be ruled by the mob... As I have first pointed out, the feeling of being in a democracy tends to suppress and even to kill thought... And even if they don't read Hitler on democracy, they will read no others... The real motive for democracy is the natural man's tendency to reverence his fellowmen... Democracy is the word with which you must lead them by the nose." — C.S. Lewis (unit #19)
"Our Mighty Fortress" — Martin Luther (unit #21)
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Full transcript

32,134 characters 35 units ~36 min reading time

0 · The pastor pauses the sermon opening to acknowledge a congregant couple leaving town, inviting the congregation to pray for them after the service

You can be seated and if you'll open your Bibles to the book of Exodus, we're going to be in chapter 6 again today, Exodus chapter 6. Now, before I forget, I do want to mention that this is officially the last Sunday for Michael and Marissa Metter sitting right over there. And after the service, a number of us are just going to pray for you, so don't run away. And if you'd like to join us in praying for Michael and Marissa as they leave Kansas City for the swamps of Florida, no, we have every confidence that the Lord's in this and are grateful that he has provided that.

1 · The introduction frames the sermon's occasion (approaching July 4th) and establishes the church's task as teaching proper ordering of loves, including love of nation

Well, we are not that many days away from the 4th of July and this date, this holiday always looms large in my family because that's also the day that my mom was born. She said that as a little girl, she thought the fireworks were all just celebrating her birthday. And so, in a few days, we'll celebrate my mom's 70th birthday, but we'll also be celebrating something like 248 years as a nation. It could be said that the church exists as a love training center. The church exists to teach people what to love and how to love those things and how much to love those things, including the love of a nation. You know, it's good to love your spouse. It's good to love your children. It's good to love your job. It's good to love the Chiefs and Chick-fil-A. But only so long as those loves are properly ordered according to God's word. And it's good to love your nation. It doesn't have to be perfect to be loved. Your spouse and your children and your football team aren't perfect either.

2 · The unit stakes out theological ground between idolatrous nationalism and cynical ingratitude, arguing that Jesus—not America—is the ultimate hope, but that America remains legitimately great

And so I want to talk a little bit today about the story of Exodus in both the history of the United States and the story of Exodus in what I believe will be the future, what I hope will be the future of the United States. I was reading a book called The Empires of Dirt by Douglas Wilson this week. And I think around chapter five, I read a series of paragraphs that made me just want to stand up and applaud to no one in the room. I felt like he just nailed this particular issue that comes up when we deal with the subject of patriotism. He writes, we are constantly and regularly subjected to a false alternative. Either we must believe that America is the last best hope for mankind, or we must be muttering ingrates who don't recognize or appreciate any of the advantages of living here. America is emphatically not the last best hope for mankind. What perfect nonsense. Jesus is Savior. He is the last Savior. He is the best Savior. He is the blessed hope. But America is emphatically not a dingy little tawdry place to live in. It is a great nation and has accomplished many great things as other great nations have before us and yet others will after us. Martin Luther once wrote that the minister's work is to make saints out of sinners and living souls out of the dead and children of God out of servants of the devil. And part of that involves just teaching folks what to love and how to love it.

3 · The pastor diagnoses a pastoral failure: preachers avoid instructing Christians on citizenship because they're trapped in false either/or thinking about America

I think all too often pastoral ministry from the pulpit fails to give the saints instruction on how they should exercise their citizenship for the glory of God. And I think that that's because these false dichotomies are presented to us as if we must either assume that America is the last great hope for everything or that it is nothing. It's like, well, that's just not right on either hand.

4 · The pastor traces the first of three historical moments when Exodus shaped American identity: the Pilgrims (1620), who explicitly identified themselves as the Israelites fleeing Egypt and crossing the Red Sea

So today we are in Exodus 6 and it allows us to look back into American history and see this incredible, the incredible potency the story of Exodus has had in the history of the United States. We won't spend too much time talking about this. But I want you to know that there's a very significant link between our history as a country and the story of Exodus. And then we'll pivot from that to looking at what I think ought to be the role of Exodus, the Exodus story in our future. So you can break down our relationship with Exodus nationally into three particular moments in history. The first one would be the pilgrims. So something around 1620. One author, Bruce Feeler, who wrote How the Story of Moses Shaped America. And if you're interested in learning more about this subject, that'd be a great book for you. He writes, when they embarked on the Mayflower in 1620, they described themselves as the chosen people fleeing their Pharaoh, King James. On the Atlantic, their leader, William Bradford, proclaimed their journey to be as vital as Moses and the Israelites when they went out of Egypt. And when they arrived in Cape Cod, they thanked God for letting them pass through their fiery Red Sea. In fact, William Bradford said the following. William Bradford was known as sort of the Moses of Plymouth. And Plymouth at the time was routinely called Little Israel. William Bradford said this, Our fathers were Englishmen who came over the great ocean and were ready to perish in the wilderness. But they cried to the Lord and he heard their voice and looked on their adversity. Yes, let them who have been redeemed of the Lord show how he has delivered them from the hand of the oppressor. When they wandered forth into the desert wilderness, out of the way, and found no city to dwell in, both hungry and thirsty, their soul was overwhelmed in them, let them confess before the Lord his loving kindness and his wonderful works to the sons of men. One other author says, No Christian community in history identified more with the people of the book than did the early settlers in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, who believed their own lives to be a literal reenactment of the biblical drama of the Hebrew nation. So that's the kind of first instance when Exodus plays a key role in American history.

5 · The pastor traces the second historical moment when Exodus shaped American identity: the Founding Fathers (1776), who explicitly invoked Exodus imagery when designing the national seal

And the second one is actually around 1776. We've got the pilgrims in 1620, the patriots, you could say, in 1776. About a century after, a century and a half after the pilgrims arrived, the story of the Exodus reemerged again into the national consciousness. And it began in various ways. One of them was the famous pamphlet produced by Thomas Paine called Common Sense, in which he referred to the King of England as the sullen-tempered Pharaoh. But in 1776, July 4, 1776, after the Continental Congress ratified the Declaration of Independence, they had one final piece of business. They said, We want to make sure that we have a state or a national seal. And so the resolution, this is the final resolution of that Continental Congress, it just says this, resolved that Dr. Franklin, Mr. J. Adams, and Mr. Jefferson be a committee to bring in a device for a seal for the United States of America. And later that summer, about a month later, we see a letter written from John Adams to his wife Abigail in which he details the ideas that these guys had for the national seal. Benjamin Franklin wanted Moses lifting up his wand and dividing the Red Sea and Pharaoh in his chariot, overwhelmed with the waters, with the following motto, Rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God. Thomas Jefferson also wanted to stick to the Exodus motif, and he wanted a seal that showed the children of Israel in the wilderness, led by a pillar of fire by night. And oddly enough, the most Christian of all those three guys, John Adams, wanted Hercules as the state. The phrase Rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God was so compelling to Thomas Jefferson that he took that and put that as his personal seal, and you can see that on his gates of his estate to this day.

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