Priest

December 8, 2024 Pastor Chris Oswald
Thesis Through Christ's work as the great high priest, Christians have been made a royal priesthood with full access to God's presence, which means our entire lives belong to God, we are called to protect his people, and we are designed to live constantly in prayerful communion with him.
Series
Type
Topical
Tone
Method
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

27 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #21
"Oswald introduces the second application point—Christians are called to guard and protect God's temple people—and issues a prophetic challenge to the culture's rejection of protective love, insisting that warning, admonishing, and guarding others is a fundamental expression of Christian love."
Doctrinal loci· 11 surfaced
Christology · 9 Soteriology · 9 Ecclesiology · 8 Sanctification · 7 Anthropology · 6 Theology Proper · 4 Bibliology · 3 Hamartiology · 3 Eschatology · 2 Ethics / Moral Theology · 1 Pneumatology · 1
Bible citations· 24
Exodus 40:12 | Exodus 20 | Exodus 40:12-15 | 1 Peter 2:9 | Revelation 1:6 | Deuteronomy 18:1-2 | Numbers 3:5-10 | Exodus 28:43 | Exodus 28:35 | Genesis 2:15 | Genesis 3 | Ezekiel 28:11-15 | Exodus 28:15 | Exodus 28:15-21 | Exodus 28:2 | Revelation 5:9-10 | Hebrews 4:14-16 | 2 Corinthians 5:21 | 1 Corinthians 11:23-26
Illustrations· 1
  1. personal story · unit #12 — Oswald tells a personal story about catching catfish and how they slowly suffocate while trying to breathe air. The illustration is building toward an analogy about human nature and being out of our intended element.
Theological claims· 5
  1. The Old Testament priesthood is central to Christianity from creation to new creation, and Jesus has made all Christians priests with an eternal priestly identity. unit #2
  2. The Levites were chosen as priests specifically because they were violent warrior men charged with guarding and protecting the temple, not the effeminate figures contemporary Christians might imagine. unit #4
  3. The tabernacle and temple were designed by God as intentional echoes of Eden, evidenced by the priests being given the exact same Hebrew job description (guard and keep) that Adam received in the garden. unit #7
  4. The priestly entry into the holy of holies once a year is God temporarily undoing the curse to show his people what they lost in the fall and remind them they were always created to be in his presence. unit #11
  5. Jesus as the final Adam and high priest has restored Christians to their original created design as priests before the Lord, which means all of life belongs to God with no competing allegiances. unit #18
Quotations· 3
"the Levites were not just priests, they were warrior priests. Their priestly origin is based in righteous violence. But God put that violent nature of the Levites to good use. Not only would the priests among them slaughter the animals on a regular basis, but also the Levites would guard the tabernacle and temple and, and the cities of refuge. Yahweh ordained and scattered the Levites throughout Israel in order to guard his worship." — Zach Garris (unit #5)
"the it is the grand, essential, practical characteristic of true Christians that relying on the promises to repenting sinners of acceptance through the Redeemer, they have renounced and abjured all other masters and have cordially and unreservedly devoted themselves to God. Christians are become the sworn enemies of sin. They will henceforth hold no parley with it. They will allow it no shape, they will admit it to no composition, the war they have denounced against it. It is universal and irreconcilable. But this is not all. It is now their determined purpose to yield themselves without reserve to the reasonable service of their rightful sovereign. They are not their own. Their bodily mental facilities, their natural and acquired endowments, their substance, their authority, their time, their influence, all these they consider as belonging to them not for their own gratification, but as instruments to be consecrated to the honor and employed in the service of God. This must be the master principle to which every other must be subordinate. Whatever may have been hitherto their ruling passion or leading pursuit, whether sensual or intellectual of science, taste, fancy or feeling, must exist only at the pleasure and be put altogether under the control and the direction of its true and legitimate superior." — William Wilberforce (unit #20)
"If any of you should ask me for the epitome of the Christian life, I would say that it is in one word, prayer." — Spurgeon (unit #22)
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Full transcript

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0 · Oswald opens with logistical announcements and directs the congregation to the sermon text in Exodus 40

You're listening to a sermon recorded at Providence Community Church, Truth and Beauty in Community. If you are in the Kansas City area, please consider joining us in person next Sunday. We meet in Lenexa, Kansas at 10:00am every Lord's Day. Until then, we pray that as you open your Bibles, the Lord will open your heart to receive his word. If you'll open your Bibles to the Book of Exodus, chapter 12. Exodus, chapter 40, verse 12. Exodus, chapter 40, Verse 12. While I've got you here, I do want to remind you that we do have our Christmas Eve candlelight service coming up. That'll be at 7pm on Christmas Eve. And if you haven't been to one of those services, they're relatively brief but super meaningful. So I would really encourage you to carve out some time on Christmas Eve evening to be with us here at the church at 7pm

1 · Oswald reads and introduces the primary text from Exodus 40:12-15, establishing God's institution of the Aaronic priesthood as the sermon's subject

well, today we're going to talk about the priesthood. We see this in our text in Exodus 40:12, something that God has been doing all the way from Exodus 20 forward, and that is, in addition to establishing his tabernacle, he is establishing a priesthood to minister in the tabernacle and the temple. So in verse 12 of chapter 40 we read, then you shall bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance of the tent of meeting and shall wash them with water and put on Aaron the holy garments, and you shall anoint him and consecrate him that he may serve me as a priest. You shall bring his sons also and put coats on them and anoint them. And as you anointed their Father, that they may serve me as priests and their anointing shall admit them to a perpetual priesthood throughout their generations.

2 · Oswald establishes the canonical significance of the priesthood by connecting it from Genesis to Revelation and asserting that Christians are made priests by Jesus

Why end the book of Exodus talking about the priesthood? Well, the Old Testament priesthood is central to Christianity all the way from the beginning of creation into the new creation, all the way from Genesis to Revelation. The Old Testament priesthood figures quite a bit. If you're a Christian, I can tell you this in the most broadest terms. God has big plans for you. If you're a Christian, God has big plans for you. If I knew the exact nature of those plans, we could charge admission. I don't know the exact nature. I simply know that God has big plans for you and that they have something to do, a lot to do with this priestly role that we'll examine in Exodus today and really throughout the whole Bible. If you're kind of new here, one of the kind of low key commitments we make in the preaching at Providence is to preach all the Bible Every Sunday we want you to see the one divine author overseeing the construction of this beautiful thing we call the Word of God over thousands of years. And what we'll do today is we'll examine the role of the priesthood so that we can understand what we're supposed to be. Because the Bible is quite clear that one of the things Jesus has done in saving us is that he has made us priests. First Peter 2:9. But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness and into his marvelous light. And when we turn to the Book of Revelation and see eternity presented before us on those pages, we see over and over again the Book of Revelation that our permanent status before God forever will have to do with this priestly role. Revelation 1:6 just one of several verses in Revelation that say something like, he made us a kingdom. Priests to his God and Father to him, be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.

3 · Oswald introduces his three-part outline (priority, protection, presence) and begins exposition of the first point—that the Levites had no earthly inheritance but only God himself

So what do we. How can we take a relatively brief period of time, one sermon, and tell you all you need to know about the priesthood so that you understand what it's like to be a Christian and you see something of who Christ is like. Well, I'm just going to distill this down to a few things that we see throughout all the teaching about the Old Testament priesthood. Three words. Priority, protection and presence. Priority, protection and presence. So let's just jump right in when it comes to priority. What I mean by that is that the Levites were set apart by God to have really only one allegiance. They were not given land, they were not given an inheritance. Their inheritance was the priesthood, meaning priests were dedicated to God, and that's it. God. Deuteronomy 18:1 2, amongst many verses, says that the Levitical priests, indeed the whole tribe of Levi, are to have no allotment or inheritance with Israel. They shall live on the food offerings presented to the Lord, for that is their inheritance. They shall have no inheritance among their fellow Israelites. The Lord is their inheritance, as he promised them.

4 · Oswald transitions to the second priestly function—protection—and directly confronts contemporary assumptions about priests as effeminate by asserting the Levites were chosen precisely because they were violent warrior men

So there's a priority we see in the priesthood. They have one thing to do, and that is to serve the Lord number two, protection. They were to keep and guard the temple. The priests had one priority, to worship and serve the Lord alone. And they were in charge of protecting the temple. They were to keep and guard the temple. It would not be surprising to me if when thinking about a priest, your mind wanders to some effeminate man in a collar. And one of the great things you'll need to do to detach and grasp what the Old Testament actually says is you'll need to understand that the Levites were singled out even before the priesthood as especially violent men. If there is a special operator, a special forces in the Bible, it is the Levites. They were chosen from the very beginning when Isaac issued his blessings over the tribes and he named Levite as a particularly violent group of men.

5 · Oswald cites Zach Garris to reinforce the warrior priest identity of the Levites, then reads Numbers 3:5-10 to show the explicit biblical command that the Levites guard the tabernacle and kill any unauthorized person who approaches

Zach Garris writes, the Levites were not just priests, they were warrior priests. Their priestly origin is based in righteous violence. But God put that violent nature of the Levites to good use. Not only would the priests among them slaughter the animals on a regular basis, but also the Levites would guard the tabernacle and temple and, and the cities of refuge. Yahweh ordained and scattered the Levites throughout Israel in order to guard his worship. One representative passage for that would be in numbers 3, 5. And the Lord spoke to Moses saying, bring the tribe of Levi near and set them before Aaron the priest that they may minister to him. They shall keep guard over him and over the whole congregation before the tent of meeting as they minister at the tabernacle. They shall guard all the furnishings of the tent of meeting and keep guard over the people of Israel as they minister at the tabernacle. And you shall give the Levites to Aaron and his sons. They are wholly given to him from among the people of Israel. And you shall appoint Aaron and his sons and they shall guard their priesthood. But if any outsider comes near, he shall be put to death.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Nov 24, 2024
Elders are craftsmen called to equip individual saints for ministry by knowing them personally and assembling them into a living temple, and Providence will pursue this vision through a two-tier eldership model that requires ordination only for those dedicated to preaching and teaching.
Nov 24, 2024
Dec 1, 2024
Generosity is not an accomplishment of elite Christianity but a fundamental expression of understanding the gospel—that God advances his mission through voluntary, cheerful giving by those who have grasped the magnitude of Christ's sacrificial generosity on their behalf.
December 8 · This sermon
Priest
Through Christ's work as the great high priest, Christians have been made a royal priesthood with full access to God's presence, which means our entire lives belong to God, we are called to protect his people, and we are designed to live constantly in prayerful communion with him.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In the sermon, we learned that the Levites were chosen as priests specifically because they were warrior men charged with guarding and protecting the temple. What does this tell us about how God designed the priesthood, and how does that challenge or reshape what you may have previously imagined about what it means to be a priest?
    Genesis 2:15, Numbers 3:5-10
    → How does seeing the priestly role as one of guarding and keeping—the same role Adam had in Genesis 2:15—change the way you think about your own identity as a believer-priest?
  2. The sermon emphasized that the tabernacle and temple were designed as intentional echoes of Eden, with priests given the same job description Adam received—to guard and keep. Why do you think God would design His dwelling place to mirror His original creation design for humanity?
    Genesis 2:15, Exodus 40:12-15
  3. According to the sermon, when the high priest entered the holy of holies once a year, God was temporarily undoing the curse to show His people what they had lost and what they were created for. What does this annual experience suggest about the deep longing God built into His people?
    Genesis 3, Hebrews 4:14-16
    → How do you see people around you—or perhaps in yourself—seeking substitutes for what we were truly created for, and what does that reveal about our current condition?
  4. The sermon claims that Jesus as the final Adam and high priest has restored Christians to their original created design as priests before the Lord. What does it mean that 'all of life belongs to God with no competing allegiances,' and where do you sense resistance to that claim in your own heart or in the world around us?
    1 Peter 2:9, Revelation 1:6, 2 Corinthians 5:21
  5. The sermon contrasts the priesthood of the believer with what it does not mean: it doesn't mean autonomy from human authority, but rather total surrender of every fiber of your being to God every minute of the day. What is the difference between claiming the title 'priest' while withholding parts of your life from God versus embracing the full weight of that calling?
    → Can you name one specific area of your life—your time, your substance, your authority, your mind—where you sense you have not yet fully surrendered to God's claim on you as His priest?
  6. If we are designed to live in God's presence as naturally as fish are designed to breathe water, what would it look like for our small group and our church to help one another actually inhabit that reality this week—to live consciously in God's presence and under His authority in our daily decisions?
    Exodus 20, 1 Corinthians 11:23-26
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we trace the priestly identity Christ has restored to us—from Eden's original design through the temple's foreshadowing to our eternal calling as priests in God's presence.

Monday Genesis 2:15

Adam was placed in the garden to 'guard and keep' it—the exact Hebrew words (shamar and abad) used centuries later for the Levitical priesthood. We were made for sacred work in God's presence from the beginning. This wasn't an accident of language; it reveals that priesthood is woven into our created identity, not imposed by ceremonial law.

Tuesday Exodus 28:35

The high priest's bells announced his presence as he served—a detail emphasizing the gravity of entering God's space, requiring a man of strength and obedience. The priesthood demanded masculine courage and protective zeal, not ceremonial softness. We too are called to guard our souls and the church's holiness with the same vigilance the Levites demonstrated.

Wednesday Hebrews 4:14-16

Where the Old Testament high priest entered the holy of holies once yearly—and only with blood and fear—we now have a 'great high priest' who has passed through the heavens and opened perpetual access to God's throne. The veil is torn; the curse is undone. Our priestly calling is no longer mediated through sacrifices but fulfilled in the person of Christ who stands for us.

Thursday 1 Peter 2:9

Peter doesn't say we have a priesthood or participate in one—he says we *are* priests, called as a body to proclaim the gospel and live as holy unto God. This isn't a spiritual metaphor; it's the restoration of what Adam was created for, now available to all who are in Christ. Together, we comprise a nation of priests before the Lord.

Friday Revelation 5:9-10

We are 'redeemed...and made them to be a kingdom and priests to our God.' The price was infinite; the calling is total. To withhold any part of ourselves—any loyalty, ambition, or reservation—is to deny the very design we've been restored to in Christ. Priesthood means perpetual surrender of every fiber of our being to the one who ransomed us.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

A Priest Before the Lord

Father, we adore you for the immeasurable grace that has made us priests before your throne. You designed us from creation to live in your presence, to guard and keep what is holy, to bear your image in unbroken communion with you. We marvel that Jesus, the final Adam and our great high priest, has restored us to that original calling—not through our effort, but through his finished work and shed blood (Hebrews 4:14-16).

We confess that we live far beneath our design. We have surrendered portions of our lives to competing allegiances, reserving parts of our minds, our time, our influence, our substance as though they were still our own. We have sought substitutes for your presence, turning to idolatry and sin because we ache for what we were made for. Forgive us for this suffocation of spirit, this refusal to live as the priests you have called us to be.

In the gospel, we have been bought with a price and brought into perpetual priesthood (1 Peter 2:9). Christ has undone the curse that separated us from the holy of holies; he has opened the way back to Eden, back to yourself. Every moment we spend in his presence, every act done in submission to his lordship, restores us to our created purpose. The priestly entry into your presence is no longer once a year—it is now eternal, unbroken, and ours in Christ.

Grant us grace to give ourselves wholly to you—body, mind, substance, authority, time, and influence—unreservedly and without reservation. Teach us to live as priests who guard what is holy, who keep our hearts in your presence, who recognize that all of life belongs to you with no competing claims. Make us a people who gladly surrender every fiber of our being to your kingship, moment by moment, compelled by the love of Christ (2 Corinthians 5:21). To you alone be glory, honor, and our perpetual priestly devotion.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

Designed for God's Presence

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to consider what they were actually made for—not in abstract terms, but by exploring how they feel when they're far from God versus close to Him. Listen for how your children describe their deepest longings; this opens the door to talking about why we chase other things when we're separated from what we really need.

Pastor Chris said we were designed to live in God's presence the way fish are designed to live in water. If a fish out of water is gasping and suffering, what do you think it feels like when we try to live far away from God? What kinds of things do we reach for when we're not close to Him?
works for ages 7+; younger children can listen and share; school-age and older will grasp the metaphor and connect it to their own experience
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Priest: Redesigned for God's Presence

  1. What stirred your heart most about learning that Christ has restored us to our original design as priests—and what does it feel like to consider that all of life now belongs to God?
  2. Where do we find ourselves still holding back parts of our lives—our time, resources, authority, or decisions—from full surrender to Christ, and how might seeing ourselves as priests change that?
  3. How can we pray for one another this week to live out the reality that we've been bought with a price and brought into perpetual priesthood, with nothing held in reserve from God?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

1 Peter 2:9

But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.

Why this verse: This verse crystallizes the sermon's central claim that Jesus has made all Christians priests with an eternal priestly identity, restoring believers to their original created design as priests before the Lord. It anchors the doctrine of the priesthood of the believer in the concrete reality of our redemption and our call to live wholly consecrated to God's purposes.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
About us · What we believe
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Eldership Announcement (2024-11-24)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/11/eldership-announcement)
- [Truth & Beauty, Part 1 (2024-11-24)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/11/truth-beauty-part-1)
- [Money & The Mission of God (2024-12-01)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/12/money-the-mission-of-god)
- [Priest (2024-12-08)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/12/priest)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
- [Plan a visit](/visit)

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