Priest

Exodus 40:12-15 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis Through Christ's high priestly work, believers are restored to humanity's original Edenic design as priests before God, which demands total consecration, protective love toward God's people, and a life saturated with prayer.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
didacticpastoralcelebratory
Method
redemptive-historicalcanonicalgrammatical-historical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

40 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #35
"Applies the theological claim concretely: to feel alive, practice unceasing prayer—continual conversation with God throughout the day. Promises experiential transformation and uses food allergy analogy to describe the cascading health effects of restored prayer life. Concrete instruction ('pray without ceasing, conversate with your God all day') with promise of personal experience."
Doctrinal loci· 13 surfaced
Christology · 17 Ecclesiology · 16 Soteriology · 9 Anthropology · 6 Sanctification · 6 Hamartiology · 5 Pastoral Theology · 4 Theology Proper · 3 Eschatology · 2 Ethics / Moral Theology · 2 Pneumatology · 2 Covenant Theology · 1 Spiritual Warfare · 1
Bible citations· 24
Exodus 40:12-15 | 1 Peter 2:9 | Revelation 1:6 | Deuteronomy 18:1-2 | Numbers 3:5-10 | Exodus 32 | Exodus 28:35 | Exodus 20 | Exodus 28:43 | Genesis 2:15 | Genesis 3 | Ezekiel 28:11-15 | Exodus 28:15-21 | Exodus 28:2 | Isaiah 53 | Revelation 5:9-10 | 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 | Galatians 6:2 | Philippians 2:4 | Hebrews 4:14-16 | 1 Thessalonians 5:17 | 2 Corinthians 5:21 | 1 Corinthians 11:23-24
Illustrations· 1
  1. The Slow Suffocation of Catfish personal story · unit #14 — Personal story about catching catfish that slowly suffocate while trying to breathe air they weren't designed to breathe. The extended, visceral detail establishes the analogy's terms before explicit application.
Theological claims· 9
  1. The priesthood is central to Christianity because Christ has made believers priests now and forever. unit #2
  2. Understanding the Old Testament priesthood through the lens of priority, protection, and presence reveals both what it means to be a Christian and who Christ is. unit #3
  3. The Old Testament priesthood is defined by three functions: exclusive allegiance to God, violent protection of worship, and dangerous entry into God's presence. unit #10
  4. The Old Testament priesthood reveals that God's plan has always been to reverse the curse and restore humanity to Edenic fellowship. unit #16
  5. Unlike the Old Testament priests who wore external symbols of glory, Jesus possesses inherent glory and gave Adam his original glory. unit #23
  6. Prayer is the Christian life's epitome because it fulfills humanity's original design to live in God's presence and expresses priestly protective care. unit #32
  7. Prayerlessness is spiritual suffocation that people have normalized, but believers alone have the privilege of unceasing access to God's presence through prayer. unit #34
  8. Jesus' death is understood through priestly imagery as Jesus wearing our sin and entering God's presence, where he is destroyed under wrath in our place. unit #36
  9. Christ's substitutionary exchange gives believers his glory, enabling them to approach God with confidence and live in his presence throughout the day as Adam was meant to do. unit #37
Quotations· 3
"The Levites were not just priests. They were warrior priests. Their priestly origin is based in righteous violence. But God put that violent nature of the Levites to good use. Not only would the priests among them slaughter the animals on a regular basis, but also the Levites would guard the tabernacle and temple and the cities of refuge. Yahweh ordained and scattered the Levites throughout Israel in order to guard his worship." — Zach Garris (unit #6)
"it is the grand essential practical characteristic of true Christians that relying on the promises to repenting sinners of acceptance through the Redeemer they have renounced and abjured all other masters have cordially and unreservedly devoted themselves to God Christians are become the sworn enemies of sin they will henceforth hold no parley with it they will allow it no shape they will admit it to no composition the war they have denounced against it is universal and irreconcilable but this is not all it is now their determined purpose to yield themselves without reserve to the reasonable service of their rightful sovereign they are not their own their bodily mental facilities their natural and acquired endowments their substance their authority their time their influence all these they consider as belonging to them not for their own gratification but as instruments to be consecrated to the honor and employed in the service of God" — William Wilberforce (unit #28)
"if any of you should ask me for the epitome of the Christian life I would say that it is in one word prayer" — Spurgeon (unit #31)
Read it

Full transcript

34,436 characters 40 units ~38 min reading time

0 · Standard opening with church location information, Bible passage direction (with initial misdirection to Exodus 12, then correction to Exodus 40:12), and announcement about upcoming Christmas Eve service

You're listening to a sermon recorded at Providence Community Church, Truth and Beauty in Community. If you are in the Kansas City area, please consider joining us in person next Sunday. We meet in Lenexa, Kansas at 10 a.m. every Lord's Day. Until then, we pray that as you open your Bibles, the Lord will open your heart to receive His Word. If you'll open your Bibles to the book of Exodus, chapter 12. Exodus, chapter 40, verse 12. Exodus, chapter 40, verse 12. While I've got you here, I do want to remind you that we do have our Christmas Eve candlelight service coming up. That'll be at 7 p.m. on Christmas Eve. And if you haven't been to one of those services, they're relatively brief but super meaningful. So I would really encourage you to carve out some time on Christmas Eve evening to be with us here at the church at 7 p.m.

1 · Reads the primary text and establishes that God is instituting a perpetual priesthood through Aaron and his sons

Well, today we're going to talk about the priesthood. We see this in our text in Exodus 40, 12, something that God has been doing all the way from Exodus chapter 20 forward. And that is, in addition to establishing His tabernacle, He is establishing a priesthood to minister in the tabernacle and the temple. So in verse 12 of chapter 40, we read, Then you shall bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance of the tent of meeting and shall wash them with water and put on Aaron the holy garments. And you shall anoint him and consecrate him, that he may serve me as a priest. You shall bring his sons also and put coats on them and anoint them as you anointed their father, that they may serve me as priests. And their anointing shall admit them to a perpetual priesthood throughout their generations.

2 · Establishes the theological stakes: the priesthood is not peripheral but central to understanding Christian identity from Genesis to Revelation

Now, why end the book of Exodus talking about the priesthood? Well, the Old Testament priesthood is central to Christianity all the way from the beginning of creation into the new creation, all the way from Genesis to Revelation. The Old Testament priesthood figures quite a bit. If you're a Christian, I could tell you this in the most broadest terms, God has big plans for you. If you're a Christian, God has big plans for you. If I knew the exact nature of those plans, we could charge admission. I don't know the exact nature. I simply know that God has big plans for you and that they have something to do, a lot to do, with this priestly role that we'll examine in Exodus today and really throughout the whole Bible. If you're kind of new here, one of the kind of low-key commitments we make in the preaching at Providence is to preach all the Bible every Sunday. We want you to see the one divine author overseeing the construction of this beautiful thing we call the Word of God over thousands of years. And what we'll do today is we'll examine the role of the priesthood so that we can understand what we're supposed to be because the Bible's quite clear that one of the things Jesus has done in saving us is that he has made us priests. 1 Peter 2, verse 9, But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession. And when we turn to the book of Revelation and see eternity presented before us on those pages, we see over and over again the book of Revelation that our permanent status before God forever will have to do with this priestly role. Revelation 1, verse 6, just one of several verses in Revelation that say something like, He made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father, to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.

3 · States the sermon's organizing structure: the priesthood will be examined through three categories—priority, protection, and presence—which will illuminate both Christian identity and Christ himself as the priesthood's fulfillment

So if you want to understand what it is like to be a Christian, you are wise to examine the priesthood in the Old Testament. But more than that, and more importantly, I suppose, is that if you want to understand Christ, you will need to understand the priesthood because he is held up throughout the New Testament as the fulfillment of the priesthood itself. So how can we take a relatively brief period of time, one sermon, and tell you all you need to know about the priesthood so that you understand what it's like to be a Christian and you see something of who Christ is like? Well, I'm just going to distill this down to a few things that we see throughout all the teaching about the Old Testament priesthood. Three words, priority, protection, and presence. Priority, protection, and presence.

4 · Expounds the first category—priority—by demonstrating from Deuteronomy 18 that the Levites had no earthly inheritance, only God himself

So let's just jump right in. When it comes to priority, what I mean by that is that the Levites were set apart by God to have really only one allegiance. They were not given land. They were not given an inheritance. Their inheritance was the priesthood, meaning priests were dedicated to God, and that's it. Deuteronomy 18, 1 through 2, amongst many verses, says that the Levitical priests, indeed the whole tribe of Levi, are to have no allotment or inheritance with Israel. They shall live on the food offerings presented to the Lord, for that is their inheritance. They shall have no inheritance among their fellow Israelites. The Lord is their inheritance as he promised them. So there's a priority we see in the priesthood. They have one thing to do, and that is to serve the Lord.

5 · Introduces the second category—protection—and confronts a likely misconception: that priests were effeminate

Number two, protection. They were to keep and guard the temple. The priests had one priority, to worship and serve the Lord alone, and they were in charge of protecting the temple. They were to keep and guard the temple. It would not be surprising to me if when thinking about a priest, your mind wanders to some effeminate man in a collar. And one of the great things you'll need to do to detach and grasp what the Old Testament actually says is you'll need to understand that the Levites were singled out even before the priesthood as especially violent men. If there is a special operator, a special forces in the Bible, it is the Levites. They were chosen from the very beginning when Isaac issued his blessings over the tribes. He named Levite as a particularly violent group of men.

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Lenexa, KS
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