Patriarchs in Paradise
Thesis The Old Testament patriarchs are currently in God's presence with continuing responsibilities and active awareness, watching God's promises to them being fulfilled in real time as the church is gathered, which enriches our understanding of being surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses.
The shape of the argument
18 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.
- cultural reference · unit #14 — Oswald uses a contemporary illustration to make the watching-patriarchs idea vivid: Abraham is currently watching Muslims in Iran come to Christ through dreams, and he's watching God redeem the complicated history that began with Hagar and Ishmael. This makes the abstract theological claim concrete and emotionally accessible.
- Soul sleep is biblically untenable; the patriarchs have been consciously present with God since their deaths, which raises the question of their current activities and responsibilities. unit #2
- Moses and Elijah had a specific God-given responsibility in heaven to speak with Jesus about His coming death, demonstrating that the patriarchs have active roles and assignments in the presence of God. unit #4
- Abraham has ongoing responsibility in heaven, likely as host of the eschatological feast, which aligns with the creational truth that humans were made to work and will continue to have meaningful tasks in eternity. unit #6
- Abraham appears to have real authority in heaven, evidenced by the rich man's appeals to him and Abraham's ability to explain divine boundaries and make judgments, though any such authority would be delegated by God. unit #8
- The patriarchs are currently in God's presence watching in real time as God's promises to them are fulfilled through the gathering of the church from every nation, which is what Jesus meant when He said Abraham rejoiced to see His day. unit #10
- The great cloud of witnesses includes the sense of the patriarchs actively watching God's story unfold in our lives today, like spectators in a stadium. unit #13
- The witnesses are also testifying to God's trustworthiness based on their lived experience—despite their failures and sins, they all bear witness that God has been faithful and can be trusted. unit #15
Full transcript
0 · Oswald introduces the topic and frames the sermon's purpose: to synthesize biblical data about the patriarchs in their current state in God's presence
Patreon in Paradise. Welcome to the Providence Podcast. My name is Chris Oswald, senior pastor at Providence Community Church. Today we are going to be talking about Patriarchs in Paradise. We have a lot of biblical data about the patriarchs in eternity in the presence of God. And I wanted to take all that data in and sort of synthesize it and give you a quick rundown of what the Bible teaches about this fascinating topic. So let's go ahead and get into it.
1 · Oswald reads Luke 23:39-43, the crucifixion exchange between Jesus and the penitent thief, and connects it to Paul's teaching about absence from the body equaling presence with the Lord
Firstly, I want to start in Luke, chapter 23, verse 39. And this is when the criminals are hanging with Jesus next to Jesus on the cross. So Luke 23:39, I'm going to read a lot of scripture today. Luke 23:39, one of the criminals who were hanged railed at him, saying, are you not the Christ? Save yourself and us. But the other rebuked him, saying, do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condamnation? And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward for our deeds. But this man has done nothing wrong. And he said, jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom. And he said to him, truly I say to you today, you will be with me in paradise. So I introduce this verse first simply to establish that in some way to be absent from the body is to be united with the Lord, Paul tells us, and that when a Christian dies, they wind up with the Lord in paradise.
2 · Oswald makes an explicit theological claim rejecting soul sleep and establishes the central question driving the sermon: if the patriarchs have been in God's presence for thousands of years, what have they been doing? This frames the remainder of the argument
Now, this is relevant because we're going to begin thinking about the patriarchs in Paradise, Christ. And the first brick in our little argument here is that soul sleep is simply not a thing. As Paul says, when someone dies when they are absent from the body, they are united with the Lord. When someone dies in Christ, which includes the patriarchs, they are immediately in the presence of God. And here's the basic question we're going to try to answer in this, what I think is going to be a relatively brief podcast, and that is, well, okay, patriarchs died a long time ago, so they've been up in paradise for a long time. And, you know, what have they been up to?
3 · Oswald reads Luke 9:28-36, the Transfiguration account, where Moses and Elijah appear with Jesus to discuss His coming departure (Exodus) at Jerusalem
So let's go next to Luke, chapter 9, verse 28. And this is describing the mount of transfiguration experience, Luke, chapter 9, verse 28. Now, about eight days after these sayings, he took with him Peter and John and James and went up to the mountain to pray. And as he was praying, the appearance of his face was altered and his clothing became dazzling white. And behold, two men were talking with him, Moses and Elijah, who appeared in glory and spoke of his Departure which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem. Now, Peter and those who were with him were heavy with sleep, but when they became fully awake, they saw his glory and the two men who stood with him. As the men were parting from him, Peter said to Jesus, master, it is good that we are here. Let us make three tents. One for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah, not knowing what he said. And as he was saying these things, a cloud came and overshadowed them. And they were afraid as they entered the cloud. And a voice came out of the cloud saying, this is my son, my chosen one. Listen to me. Listen to him. And when the voice had spoken, Jesus was found alone. And they kept silent and told no one in those days anything of what they had seen.
4 · Oswald draws out the theological implication of the Transfiguration: Moses and Elijah were sent on a specific mission from God
Okay, so from this text, I take the following. Moses and Elijah have some kind of responsibility given to them by God. They were there to do a job which was to speak with Jesus about his departure, about his death. The Greek word there is actually the word for Exodus to speak with Jesus about his Exodus.
5 · Oswald reads Matthew 8:5-13, the account of the centurion's faith and Jesus's response
Now let's go from there to Matthew, chapter 8, verse 5. This is the story of when the. The centurion, who would have been a Gentile, comes to Jesus and asked him to heal his servant. Okay, Matthew 8, 5. When he had entered Capernaum, a centurion came forward to him, appealing to him, lord, my servant is lying paralyzed at home, suffering terribly. And he said to him, I will come and heal him. But the centurion replied, lord, I'm not worthy to have you come under my roof. But only say the word and my servant will be healed. For I too, am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. And I say to one, go. And he goes, and to another, come. And he comes, and to my servant do this. And he does it. When Jesus heard this, he marveled and said to those who followed him, truly, I tell you, with no one in Israel have I found such faith. I tell you, many will come from east and west and recline at table with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven, while the sons of the kingdom will be thrown into the outer darkness. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. And to the centurion, Jesus said, go, let it be done for you as you have believed. And the servant was healed at that very moment.
Recent preaching context
The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.
Discuss · apply · pray
What Are the Patriarchs Doing Right Now?
This prompt invites kids to think concretely about what happens to faithful people after they die—not as an abstract theological question, but as a real, active presence. Listen for wonder and curiosity; the goal is to help your family grasp that the patriarchs aren't sleeping or inactive, but present with God and even aware of what's happening in our lives today.
Pastor Chris told us that Abraham and the other patriarchs are right now in heaven with God, watching what's happening in our church and our lives. What do you think Abraham might be noticing or doing as he watches God gathering people from all over the world to follow Jesus? What would make him happy to see?
6 questions for your group this week
-
Chris said that soul sleep—the idea that believers enter a state of unconsciousness after death until the resurrection—is biblically untenable. What evidence from Scripture convinces you that the patriarchs have been consciously present with God since their deaths rather than sleeping?2 Corinthians 5:8→ How does this reality change the way you think about what happens to believers immediately after they die?
-
On the Mount of Transfiguration, Moses and Elijah appeared to speak with Jesus about His coming death. What does this event tell us about the kinds of activities and responsibilities that believers might have in God's presence right now?Luke 9:28-36
-
The sermon suggests that Abraham, as one of the patriarchs, likely has ongoing responsibilities in heaven—perhaps even hosting the eschatological feast. Why would God continue to assign meaningful work to believers in eternity, and how does that connect to humanity's original design?→ What does it mean that we were made to work, and that work will continue in the age to come?
-
In the parable of the rich man and Lazarus, the rich man appeals directly to Abraham, and Abraham responds with authority about divine boundaries. What does this suggest about the kind of authority or judgment that redeemed believers may exercise in God's presence?Luke 16:19-31
-
The sermon claims that Abraham is watching in real time as God fulfills His promises through the gathering of the church from every nation—that this is what Jesus meant when He said Abraham rejoiced to see His day. What does it do to your faith to know that the patriarchs are actively witnessing God's story unfold in your life right now?John 8:56→ How might that reality reshape the way you think about your own faithfulness this week?
-
Hebrews 12 speaks of a 'cloud of witnesses' surrounding us, and the sermon suggests they are testifying to God's trustworthiness based on their own lived experience—despite their failures and sins, they bear witness that God was faithful. What is the witness they are giving, and how does their testimony invite us to trust God in our own circumstances?Hebrews 12:1-2
5-day reading plan
This week we meditate on the patriarchs' conscious presence with God and their active witness to His faithfulness, learning that eternity is not rest from meaningful work but entrance into purposeful service in Christ's presence.
Paul's confidence that departure from the body means being 'at home with the Lord' demolishes the notion that the dead sleep in unconsciousness. The patriarchs who died in faith entered immediately into Christ's presence, fully aware and in genuine communion with God—not in suspended animation but in the reality of His face.
That Moses and Elijah appeared in glory conferring with the incarnate Jesus reveals that the patriarchs are not passive observers but active agents with divinely assigned purposes. Their concern was Jesus's exodus at Jerusalem—showing us that the saints in heaven remain engaged in God's redemptive narrative and participate in its unfolding.
When Jesus says Abraham 'rejoiced to see' His day, He speaks in the present tense of the eternal now—Abraham in heaven watching the promises made to him come to fruition as every nation sends worshipers to bow before the Lamb. This active witnessing is the deepest gladness of the redeemed: to see God's faithfulness vindicated in history.
The patriarchs received promises but not their fulfillment in their earthly lifetimes—yet they will be perfected together with us, suggesting their roles in the consummated kingdom are tied to the completion of God's purpose for the whole people of God. We are not destined for passive bliss but for purposeful communion and service in the new creation, just as Abraham shall be.
The witnesses surrounding us are not merely historical examples but a present communion of saints who behold our race and bear witness from their experience that God is trustworthy—that He completes what He begins, keeps His covenants, and is worth the suffering of faith. Their watching presence calls us to run with endurance, emboldened by their testimony that grace sustains.
Prayer for Active Faith Before the Watching Cloud
Father, we come before You in awe of the communion of saints that surrounds us. The patriarchs—Abraham, Moses, Elijah, and the great cloud of witnesses—stand in Your presence, consciously alert and actively engaged in Your eternal purposes (Hebrews 12:1). We praise You that death has not silenced them or removed them from the ongoing story of redemption; rather, they watch as You gather Your church from every nation and fulfill the promises You made to them centuries ago. Help us grasp the reality that they see what we sometimes struggle to believe: that You are faithful, that Your covenant stands, and that Your purposes cannot be thwarted.
We confess that we often live as though we are alone in our faith, unaware of the vast company of witnesses who have gone before us. We forget that the patriarchs—despite their failures and sins—bear testimony from heaven that You can be trusted (Hebrews 11:39–40). Our vision grows small; our courage wavers; our trust in Your promises falters in the face of present circumstances. We live as practical atheists, doubting what Abraham, Moses, and Elijah have already proven true through their lived experience with You.
Yet in the gospel, we are not left to navigate our faith in isolation. We are surrounded by a great cloud of faithful witnesses who testify to Your trustworthiness, and we are held by the same God who sustained them (2 Corinthians 5:8). Their active presence in heaven—their ongoing work, their real authority, their joyful service—reminds us that You do not waste the gifts and callings You have given. If the patriarchs continue in meaningful labor before Your throne, how much more shall we, the redeemed of the new covenant, find our lives full of purpose and significance in Christ.
Grant us grace, O God, to live as those who are truly seen—watched over by a great cloud of witnesses and upheld by the living Christ Himself. Strengthen our faith to trust Your promises as the patriarchs trusted them, not because we see their fulfillment yet, but because we see Jesus, who is seated at Your right hand (Hebrews 12:2). Make us faithful in our generation, that we too might bear witness to Your faithfulness and join the company of the redeemed who testify to Your trustworthiness forever. To You alone be glory, wisdom, and dominion, now and forever. Amen.
Watching with the Cloud of Witnesses
- As you heard that the patriarchs are consciously present with God right now, watching His promises unfold in our lives today, what stirred in your heart? Where did you feel conviction or joy?
- If Abraham and the saints are truly witnessing God's faithfulness through us—through our struggles, our growth, our witness—how does that change the way we see our marriage and our daily obedience to Christ together?
- The sermon emphasized that the witnesses testify to God's trustworthiness despite their own failures. What is one area where you want to trust God more deeply, and how can we pray for that faith in each other this week?
Hebrews 12:1
Therefore, since we are surrounded by a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us
Why this verse: This verse encapsulates the sermon's central claim that the patriarchs are actively present with God, consciously witnessing the fulfillment of His promises through the gathering of the church today. Memorizing it anchors believers in the reality that we run our race not in isolation but under the attentive gaze of those who have gone before us—a truth that should compel us to faithful endurance.
About the church
Crawler & AI-search policy · view robots.txt and llms.txt
This sermon page is intentionally optimized for search engines and AI assistants. We've opted into being crawled by both. The crawler-config files at the domain root:
/robots.txt
User-agent: * Allow: / User-agent: GPTBot Allow: / User-agent: ClaudeBot Allow: / User-agent: Google-Extended Allow: / User-agent: PerplexityBot Allow: / Sitemap: https://sermonsteward.com/sitemap.xml
/llms.txt
# Providence Community Church A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible. ## Sermons - [How Does God View Political Entities? (2024-06-12)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/06/how-does-god-view-political-entities) - [Leadership and the Crisis of Confidence (2024-06-16)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/06/leadership-and-the-crisis-of-confidence) - [Mountains of Assurance for Molehills of Doubts (2024-06-23)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/06/mountains-of-assurance-for-molehills-of-doubts) - [Patriarchs in Paradise (2024-06-26)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/06/patriarchs-in-paradise) ## About - [About the church](/about) - [Plan a visit](/visit)
The page itself ships with Schema.org Article + Church markup (with real geo coordinates), Open Graph + Twitter cards for share previews, and a canonical URL. Transcripts are server-rendered HTML — no JS dependency for the readable body.