Paleo-Evangelism

June 2, 2024 Pastor Chris Oswald
Thesis God overcomes the unwilling evangelist not through powerful encounters or quick fixes, but through progressive sanctification that shifts our focus from self to God and from isolation to community, enabling us to participate in His certain plan to save the lost.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
Method
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

27 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #17
"Applies the sanctification principle to contemporary evangelistic disobedience, calling the congregation to stop avoiding the conversation with God about evangelism and instead sit with Him to work through unbelief."
Doctrinal loci· 10 surfaced
Sanctification · 11 Soteriology · 7 Ecclesiology · 6 Theology Proper · 6 Hamartiology · 5 Pastoral Theology · 4 Providence / Sovereignty · 3 Anthropology · 1 Doxology / Worship · 1 Pneumatology · 1
Bible citations· 29
Exodus 3:10 | Exodus 4:17 | Exodus 3:7 | Isaiah 55 | Exodus 3:8 | Acts 13:48 | Exodus 3:9 | Matthew 28 | John 10:27 | Romans 10 | Exodus 3:11 | Exodus 4 | Ephesians 6 | Exodus 3:6 | 1 Kings 19 | Exodus 4:1 | Exodus 4:10 | Exodus 3:13 | Exodus 4:2-9 | Exodus 4:11-12 | Exodus 4:13 | Exodus 4:14 | Exodus 4:15-17
Illustrations· 2
  1. personal story · unit #5 — Tells John Piper's story of a young woman converted through a brief "praise Jesus" spoken by a stranger on the beach, illustrating that Christ's sheep hear His voice through human messengers regardless of eloquence.
  2. personal story · unit #11 — Tells a personal story of being humiliated by a surgeon when attempting to share the gospel as a teenager, illustrating the reality of danger (relational harm and ridicule) in evangelism.
Theological claims· 5
  1. God's established pattern is to accomplish salvation through human instrumentality—people sent to preach the gospel so that others may hear and believe. unit #6
  2. God's sovereignty covers the entire redemptive process, including our unbelief, and He works to unbind both the lost sinner and the reluctant witness before salvation can occur. unit #12
  3. The fundamental choice in the Christian life is whether to place our difficulties between us and God or to stand with God against our difficulties, and this question determines whether God can overcome our evangelistic unwillingness. unit #13
  4. Every faithful evangelistic act begins with sanctification—a pronoun shift from focusing on personal inadequacy ("me") to trusting God's promises ("He"). unit #16
  5. God's established pattern for evangelism is community-based partnership ("me to we"), as evidenced by Jesus sending disciples in pairs and Paul's consistent co-laboring, and this principle translates into three concrete practices today. unit #21
Quotations· 6
"observe the definiteness and positiveness of Jehovah's assertions. There were no perhaps or peradventures. It was no mere invitation or offer that was made to Israel. Instead, it was the unconditional emphatic declaration of what the Lord would do. I have come down to deliver." — A.W. Pink (unit #3)
"the gospel goes forth on no uncertain errand. God's word shall not return unto him void, but it shall accomplish that which he pleases, and it shall prosper in the thing whereunto he sends it." — A.W. Pink (unit #3)
"Were it not that we were acquainted in some measure with our own desperately wicked hearts, it would appear to us well nigh unthinkable that Moses should continue objecting and cavilling. But the remembrance of our own repeated and humiliating failures only serves to show how sadly the true to life here the picture here presented before us." — unnamed commentator (unit #9)
"if God were to wait until he found a human instrument that was worthy or fit to be used by him, he would go on waiting until the end of time. God is sovereign in this as in everything. The truth is that God uses whom he pleases. Not yet was Moses ready to respond to Jehovah's call. There were many other difficulties which the fertile mind of unbelief was ready to suggest. But one by one, divine power and long sufferance overcame them." — unnamed commentator (unit #12)
"in your relationships, invite people to church even before they are Christians. Some of the sheer strangeness of what it means to be a Christian can be overcome by a growing familiarity with how we sing and talk and relate in the church. And the preaching of the word has a unique power." — John Piper (unit #21)
"culture eats strategy for breakfast." — Peter Drucker (unit #23)
Read it

Full transcript

36,448 characters 27 units ~40 min reading time Listen instead →

0 · Opening prayer asking God to fill hearts with faith and prepare the congregation to receive His word with worship

That you would fill our hearts full of faith as we open the word of the One who is, has always been and will ever be. Lord God, we are so grateful to be able to call upon the great name of the great God. You are indeed the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, and we worship you with sincere hearts. And now pray that you fill our hearts with faith as we open your word. In Jesus name we pray. Amen.

1 · Introduces the sermon's text and thesis: Moses' commissioning in Exodus represents a primitive pattern ("paleo-evangelism") of God's broader redemptive plan for the world

You can be seated. We'll dismiss our kids to children's ministry. And if you'll open your Bibles to the book of Exodus, we're in chapter three and four today. Our text for today will be Exodus 3:10, all the way into Exodus 4:17. Now, the title for this message today is Paleo Evangelism. Paleo Evangelism. And what I mean by that is that here we see in this commissioning of Moses to go into Egypt and proclaim words of freedom over the people in bondage. Here we see a very primitive and early form that represents God's general plan for redemption for the whole world.

2 · Exposits Exodus 3:7 to establish God's concern for sinners, drawing a typological parallel between Israel's physical bondage to Pharaoh and the sinner's spiritual bondage to sin and Satan

For instance, in verse 7 we see God's concern for sinners. It says in verse seven, then the Lord said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters. I know their sufferings. So here we see God's concern for the sinner, specifically in relationship to Israel. He sees a people who are in at least. At least carnal, fleshly, earthly bondage to a great tyrant. But of course, this image of Israel enslaved is represented throughout the New Testament as a way of describing what a lost person is. They are bound to their own sins and transgressions, and they are captured by the tyrant that is far above Pharaoh. Pharaoh's got nothing on the devil.

3 · Exposits Exodus 3:8 to establish God's sovereign choice to save and His certainty of success, drawing parallels to God's broader redemptive plan and supporting the claim with A

And secondly, we see in verse 8, not only do we see God's concern for sinners, but we see in verse 8, God's choice to save some. God's choice to save some. Look at verse eight. And I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of the land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. While he sees these people in a terrible state, he has a plan to transform them. He has a plan to deliver them out of the domain of darkness and into the kingdom of light. And so here again we see A parallel with God's broader redemptive plan for the whole world. God has chosen to save many of the people he now sees as sinners, and he's made that choice before the foundation of the world. So think about this. This is pretty remarkable. God looks into the world right now and sees people who are at this time his enemies, but that in the fullness of time will become his sons and his daughters. He sees right now in the world people who are at this time dead in their sins and transgressions, but who in the fullness of time will be made alive and raised and seated with Christ in the heavenly places. This is a remarkable idea. God has concern for the sinner, but he also has chosen to save many of them. And so at this time he looks at a people who are, whose sins are like crimson, but who in the fullness of his time will be white as snow. So we see God's concern for sinners, God's choice to save the them. And number three, we see God's certainty for success. Notice the certainty of the language in verse 8. I have come down to deliver them and bring them up to a good and broad land. So God's not making a proposal here, he's making a promise. God is saying what he will do, not what he merely desires to do, but what he will do. AW Pink, in his commentary on this passage, says, observe the definiteness and positiveness of Jehovah's assertions. There were no perhaps or peradventures. It was no mere invitation or offer that was made to Israel. Instead, it was the unconditional emphatic declaration of what the Lord would do. I have come down to deliver. And so it is now, Pink continues, the gospel goes forth on no uncertain errand. God's word shall not return unto him void, but it shall accomplish that which he pleases, and it shall prosper in the thing whereunto he sends it. Which is a quote from Isaiah 55. So we don't believe at Providence that God tries to do things and sometimes comes up short. We believe that God determines what will come to pass. And it does indeed come to pass, including God's choice to save sinners. One of the most remarkable examples of this in the Bible is found in Acts 13:48. Paul and Barnabas had just preached a sermon to a bunch of Gentiles. And listen to how verse 48 describes the end result of that preaching mission. And when the Gentiles heard this, it says, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of The Lord and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed so. Here we see the certainty of God's evangelistic mission.

4 · Exposits Exodus 3:9-10 to establish God's pattern of commissioning shepherds to gather His scattered sheep, drawing typological connections to the Great Commission and John 10:27 to show that evangelism is Christ speaking through sent messengers

We see his concern for sinners, his choice to save some, and. And here we see the certainty of his success. Now, number four, we see in verses nine through ten that God commissions a shepherd. God commissions a shepherd. Look at verse nine. And now behold, the cry of the people of Israel has come to me. And I have also seen the oppression with which the Egyptians oppressed them. Come, he says to Moses, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt. Now, in this story, God is literally commissioning an actual shepherd. That's what Moses has been doing for the last 40 years. He has been a shepherd. And his vocation is no accident. God sees his people as a kind of lost sheep, sheep without a shepherd. And like Jesus in the Gospels, God sees them as harassed and confused, as sheep without a shepherd. God sees the people of Israel as sheep who have been stolen by Pharaoh, as sheep that will need to be tended to and herded out of Egypt, through the wilderness and into the promised land. So God commissions a shepherd. Now, when we look at evangelism more broadly, or we look at God's redemptive intentions, not just for Israel in this particular moment, but across all time, we can see that Jesus sees sinners like God saw sinners in this passage, like sheep who have gone astray, who are harassed and confused. And in reality, the great commission in Matthew 28, which we'll read as our benediction, is essentially Jesus, the great shepherd, commissioning a group of under shepherds to go out into the world and find the lost sheep who are part of his herd. Now, the idea of how that happens is simply this. God commissions people to go out into the world speaking the Gospel. And Jesus says as a result of that, his sheep who are bound in sin and scattered throughout the world, that his sheep will hear his voice. Jesus says in John 10:27, my sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me, and I give unto them eternal life, that they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. So let's just be clear here. A lost person isn't saved simply because a person shares the gospel with them. It's a little bit more magical than that. A lost person is saved because Jesus is speaking through the person he is sending his sheep. Hear not your voice or my voice, but the voice of Christ.

5 · Tells John Piper's story of a young woman converted through a brief "praise Jesus" spoken by a stranger on the beach, illustrating that Christ's sheep hear His voice through human messengers regardless of eloquence

In his book, finally alive, John Piper tells a kind of cute Little story, he writes. A young woman told the story of how she was joining our church and of how Christ had saved her. She said that she knew a good bit about Christianity because of her parents, but had thrown it all away as a teenager and was now out on her own. One day she and her friends were walking down the beach and several handsome guys approached. And her thought was to impress them and to be as attractive and as cool as possible. But as those guys passed, one of them called out, praise Jesus. I just kept walking. And Piper goes on to say that that little phrase cut that girl to the heart. It was exactly the opposite of what she was expecting. That little phrase, praise Jesus, resonated in her heart in a remarkable way. And thereafter, she surrendered her life to Christ and was saved. So let's just review what happened there. You've got this young, handsome beach Chad in his vineyard and vine trunks and his undeserved six pack. It's all undeserved at that age. Didn't earn that six pack being a beach Chad, a Christian beach Chad. He's just walking down the beach and says, praise Jesus. Now, did that woman hear him? Well, in some respect, yes. But as a lost sheep who Jesus had determined before the foundation of the world to gather back into his fold, that little girl heard Jesus coming through that kid on the beach. The point is this. God does his delivering work through people.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

May 6, 2024
God structures all of life—including marriage and parenting—through a consistent five-part covenantal framework that answers the five questions every thriving institution must resolve, and parents serve as covenant mediators who must help their children replace their innate sinful answers to these questions with God's answers, primarily by teaching them to fear a holy God who is both transcendent and immanent.
May 12, 2024
Faithful motherhood means doing what you can with what you have and trusting God to be faithful with everything beyond your control, rejecting the zero-sum thinking that says His resources are insufficient for the fruitfulness He commands.
Exodus 2:1-10
May 19, 2024
June 2 · This sermon
Paleo-Evangelism
God overcomes the unwilling evangelist not through powerful encounters or quick fixes, but through progressive sanctification that shifts our focus from self to God and from isolation to community, enabling us to participate in His certain plan to save the lost.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In Exodus 3, Moses encounters God at the burning bush and receives a clear call to go to Pharaoh and lead Israel out of Egypt. What does Moses's immediate response reveal about how he perceives both his own inadequacy and God's character?
    Exodus 3:11
    → When Moses says 'Who am I?' (Exodus 3:11), what is he really asking—and what is God's actual answer to that question?
  2. Moses raises three objections across Exodus 3 and 4: 'Who am I?' (3:11), 'What if they don't believe me?' (4:1), and 'I'm not eloquent' (4:10). What pattern do you notice in these objections, and what does that pattern tell us about how we typically respond when God calls us to difficult obedience?
    Exodus 4:10
  3. God's response to Moses shifts from addressing his fears to reminding him of God's attributes and promises. How does God's answer in Exodus 4:15–17—'I will be with your mouth and teach you what you shall speak'—address not only Moses's eloquence but the deeper fear underneath it?
    Exodus 4:15-17
    → What is the difference between God saying 'You will be fine' and God saying 'I will be with you'?
  4. The sermon describes a fundamental choice: whether to place our difficulties between us and God, or to stand with God against our difficulties. As you look at Moses's journey from the burning bush through his actual mission, what does it look like to shift from the first posture to the second?
  5. The sermon emphasizes that evangelism begins with a 'pronoun shift'—from 'I can't do this' to 'He will do this.' How does this shift reshape not just our confidence but our actual behavior as we consider sharing the gospel with someone this week?
    → What would change in your approach to witnessing if you genuinely believed that God's power, not your words, is what opens hearts to receive the gospel (see Acts 13:48)?
  6. The sermon highlights that God's pattern for evangelism is never solitary—Jesus sent disciples in pairs, Paul constantly co-labored, and we are called into 'me to we' partnership. What are the practical barriers in our own church community to living out this pattern of shared evangelism, and what would it require for us to move toward it together?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we trace how God's sovereign grace overcomes our hesitation to witness, moving us from personal inadequacy to Spirit-empowered partnership in the gospel.

Monday Isaiah 55

Isaiah 55 unveils God's design: His word goes out from His mouth and accomplishes His purpose, yet it does so through human messengers who call people to turn and find mercy (55:6-7). We are not the source of salvation, but we are the appointed vessels through whom God's effective word reaches the lost, and this privilege rests entirely on His sovereign plan to work *through* our proclamation.

Tuesday Acts 13:48

When Paul preached, 'as many as were appointed to eternal life believed' (Acts 13:48)—a declaration that God's election is absolute and effectual. Yet notice the structure: God appointed; Paul preached. God's sovereignty does not bypass our witness; it secures its fruit. When we grasp that God Himself is sovereignly at work to open hearts, our paralysis over 'what if they reject?' dissolves into glad obedience.

Wednesday John 10:27

Jesus' sheep 'hear His voice' and 'follow Him' (John 10:27)—a portrait of responsive obedience born not from fear but from trust in the Shepherd. Our hesitations in witness often arise when we listen to fear's voice louder than faith's. Standing with God against our difficulties means choosing to hear His call and follow, even when our flesh whispers that we are inadequate, that rejection will sting, that the task is too large.

Thursday Ephesians 6

Ephesians 6 clothes us in God's armor—not our own strength, but His righteousness, His salvation, His word (Ephesians 6:14-17). Sanctification is precisely this shift: we stop gazing at our weakness ('me') and gaze instead at His adequacy ('He'). When we stand firm in His provision, we can speak boldly, because our confidence rests not on our eloquence but on the Spirit's power working through us.

Friday Matthew 28

The Great Commission is given to the assembled disciples, not to isolated individuals (Matthew 28:19-20). Jesus sends us *together*, with the promise of His presence *with us*. This community structure is not incidental but essential: we witness in pairs, we encourage one another, we bear burdens together, and in doing so we embody the gospel message itself—that God's grace creates a people, not lone rangers. Our partnership in gospel work is itself a testimony to the reconciling power of Christ.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

From Me to We: A Prayer for Evangelistic Courage

Father, we come before you in awe of your character—you are the God who hears the cry of the oppressed, who sees our affliction, and who moves with sovereign purpose to accomplish salvation through your people (Exodus 3:7–9). We confess that we often stand where Moses stood: aware of your call to witness, yet paralyzed by our own inadequacy. We say, "Who am I?" and "What if they don't listen?" and "I am not eloquent." We allow our difficulties—our fear, our sense of unworthiness, our doubt about whether God can work through us—to stand between us and obedience. Forgive us for placing ourselves at the center rather than standing with you against these obstacles.

Yet the gospel declares that you do not ask us to accomplish salvation; you ask us only to be faithful in speaking. In Christ, we have been given everything we need for life and godliness (2 Peter 1:3). His resurrection power covers our weakness, his Spirit supplies the words we cannot find, and his promises hold firm regardless of our feelings. The gospel humbles us as it assures us: we are not enough, but Christ in us is more than enough.

Grant us grace this week to make the pronoun shift from "me" to "we"—to recognize that you have woven us into community precisely so that we might witness together, in pairs and partnerships, as Jesus sent his disciples and as Paul labored with his brothers (Luke 10:1; Acts 13:1–3). Open our eyes to one person in our sphere whom you have prepared to hear, and give us courage to speak. Free us from the burden of results and anchor us in the joy of obedience. Make us faithful witnesses, together with one another, leaning on your strength and not our own.

To you, our sovereign and gracious God, be all glory and praise. We commit ourselves afresh to your redemptive purposes.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

From 'Me' to 'We' in God's Work

For the parent

This card anchors in Moses' hesitation at the burning bush—a moment where God kept expanding Moses' vision from his own inadequacy to God's sufficiency and partnership. Use this to help your family see how we often shrink back from sharing our faith because we focus on ourselves, when God wants us to see Him and His people working together.

Moses kept saying 'I can't do this' when God called him to go to Egypt. But God didn't leave him alone—He promised to be with him and eventually sent Aaron to help. When have you felt too small or scared to do something God was asking, but then realized He was with you or had given you friends to help?
Works for ages 7+; younger children can listen and share simple stories with help from parents
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

From Me to We: Evangelism as Partnership

  1. What obstacle to sharing the gospel surfaced in your own heart as you heard the sermon—fear, inadequacy, or something else—and what promise of God most directly counters it?
  2. How have we as a couple either partnered together in witness or stood alone, and what would it look like for us to move toward co-laboring in evangelism rather than leaving it to one of us?
  3. Who is one person the Lord has placed in our path that we could approach together in prayer this week, asking God to give us courage and opportunity to share the gospel?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Exodus 3:11-12

But Moses said to God, 'Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?' He said, 'But I will be with you, and this shall be the sign for you, that I have sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this mountain.'

Why this verse: This passage captures the sermon's central claim about sanctification in evangelism: the shift from self-focused inadequacy ('Who am I?') to God-centered trust ('I will be with you'). It establishes God's established pattern of accomplishing salvation through human instrumentality while assuring us that His presence, not our competence, is the foundation of faithful witness.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
About us · What we believe
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Understanding Covenant Theology (2024-05-06)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/05/understanding-covenant-theology)
- [She Did What She Could Do (Exodus 2:1-10, 2024-05-12)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/05/she-did-what-she-could-do)
- [How Moses Became Meek (2024-05-19)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/05/how-moses-became-meek)
- [Paleo-Evangelism (2024-06-02)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/06/paleo-evangelism)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
- [Plan a visit](/visit)

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