The Power to Submit

Luke 22:39-46 November 12, 2017 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis Jesus Christ is both the perfect model of submission to authority and the source of power enabling believers to obey difficult biblical commands, particularly regarding submission in marriage and other authority structures.
Series
The Cross-Centered Marriage
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticpropheticcelebratory
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

38 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #19
"Extends application to children and parents, using the pastor's own parenting practice as an example: he invited his children to engage in conversation before discipline, modeling that biblical submission involves dialogue rather than silent compliance."
Doctrinal loci· 12 surfaced
Christology · 14 Soteriology · 8 Ethics / Moral Theology · 6 Hamartiology · 6 Bibliology · 5 Theology Proper · 5 Anthropology · 4 Ecclesiology · 3 Doxology / Worship · 2 Providence / Sovereignty · 2 Sanctification · 2 Pastoral Theology · 1
Bible citations· 32
Titus 2:3-5 | Ephesians 5:22 | Colossians 2 | 2 Timothy 3:16-17 | 2 Timothy 4:1-4 | Isaiah 53:6 | Romans 8:6-7 | 1 Peter 3 | 1 Peter 2:17-25 | Luke 22:42 | Philippians 2:5-8 | Luke 22:41 | John 6:68 | Luke 22:39-41 | Psalms (general) | Hebrews 10:7 | Psalm 119 | Deuteronomy 4:7-8 | Psalm 40 | Luke 9:44 | Luke 9:22 | Luke 22:47-54 | Philippians 2:5-7 | Philippians 2:9-11
Illustrations· 3
  1. The Progression of Disobedience personal story · unit #22 — Uses a parenting illustration to show the progression from pretending not to hear authority to openly challenging it as unfair, then contrasts this with the proper response to God's hard word: gratitude that He speaks at all.
  2. personal story · unit #23 — Tells the story of a friend in Africa whose wife was declared dead, revived, and immediately asked for water—which the husband gladly gave because the relationship was restored. Applies this to believers: we were dead in sin, and any command from God should be received with gratitude because it means we are alive to Him.
  3. personal story · unit #26 — Uses a community group discussion to illustrate Point Two: men complained about submitting to bosses, revealing everyone's struggle with submitting through sinful authorities. The pastor challenged one man to consider how his own leadership failures make his wife's submission difficult.
Theological claims· 10
  1. Your response to difficult biblical commands is determined by whether you believe Scripture is merely human tradition or the very words of God. unit #1
  2. When confronted with difficult biblical commands, you must choose between obedience to God or disobedience, and many choose disobedience by finding teachers who will tell them what they want to hear. unit #2
  3. Jesus Christ is both the perfect model of submission and the source of the 'alien righteousness' that enables believers to obey difficult commands through His own submission to the Father. unit #9
  4. Jesus is the only adequate model of submission because He both demonstrates what submission looks like and provides the power to submit through His own act of submission. unit #11
  5. Jesus' submission in Gethsemane was fought and won on behalf of believers to secure the righteousness that enables them to obey God's difficult commands. unit #15
  6. For Jesus, receiving God's difficult command was better than hearing nothing at all, and His submission took the form of honest, engaged conversation with the Father rather than silent resignation. unit #17
  7. Abusive authorities demand silent compliance, but God invites honest conversation and struggle (as modeled in Jesus' prayer and the Psalms), conversations that ultimately end in submission but include real wrestling. unit #20
  8. Jesus valued hearing God's difficult word because it represented relationship and dependence, while many believers respond to hard commands by walking away rather than leaning in. unit #21
  9. A life spent obeying God's Word, even when His commands are difficult and painful, is better than an easier life without His Word because His Word is light, privilege, and nearness to God Himself. unit #24
  10. Jesus was able to submit to sinful authorities because He trusted that God could change, lead, and use those people for His purposes; when believers struggle with submission, they reveal unbelief in God's sovereignty and the Gospel itself. unit #29
Quotations· 17
"This text has no authority over me." — Radical feminists (ceremony participants) (unit #0)
"Wives, submit to your husbands as unto the Lord." — Paul (unit #0)
"Older women likewise are to be reverent in behavior, not slanderers or slaves to too much wine. They are to teach what is good, and so train young women to love their husbands and children, to be self-controlled, pure, working at home, kind, and submissive to their own husbands, that the word of God may not be reviled." — Paul (unit #0)
"All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work." — Paul (unit #1)
"I charge you in the presence of God and of Jesus Christ who is to judge the living and the dead, by His appearing and His kingdom, preach the word. Be ready in season and out of season, reprove, rebuke, and exhort with complete patience and teaching. For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears, they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths." — Paul (unit #2)
"We like sheep have gone astray, each has turned to his own way." — Isaiah (unit #3)
"When we're in the flesh, we can't submit to God." — Paul (unit #4)
"Honor everyone. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the emperor. Servants, be subject to your masters with all respect, not only to the good and gentle, but also to the unjust. For this is a gracious thing, when mindful of God, one endures sorrows while suffering unjustly. For what credit is it if, when you sin, you are beaten for it, you endure? But if, when you do good and suffer for it, you endure, this is a gracious thing in the sight of God. For to this you've been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example so that you might follow in His steps. He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in His mouth. When He was reviled, He did not revile in return. When He suffered, He did not threaten, but continued entrusting Himself to Him who judges justly. He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By His wounds you've been healed, for you were straying like sheep... You were straying like sheep, but have now returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls." — Peter (unit #9)
"Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who though He was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men and being found in human form, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross." — Paul (unit #10)
"Where else can we go, Lord? Where else can we go? You alone have the words of eternal life." — Peter (paraphrased in worship song) (unit #17)
"For what great nation is there that has a God so near to it as the Lord God is to us, whenever we call upon Him? And what great nation is there that has statutes and rules so righteous as this Law that I set before you today?" — Moses (unit #24)
"I will delight in Your statutes. I will not forget Your word. Your testimonies are my delight. They are my counselors. For I find delight in Your commandments which I love." — David (unit #24)
"Behold, I have come to do Your will, O God, as it is written of Me in the scroll of this book." — Christ (quoting Psalm 40) (unit #24)
"The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day rise." — Jesus (unit #27)
"Let those words sink into your ears. The Son of Man is about to be delivered into the hands of men." — Jesus (unit #27)
"Have this mind among yourselves which is yours in Christ Jesus, who though He was in the form of God did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men." — Paul (unit #33)
"Therefore, God has highly exalted Him and bestowed on Him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of the Father." — Paul (unit #35)
Read it

Full transcript

38,343 characters 38 units ~43 min reading time

0 · Opens the sermon with a provocative story about radical feminists ceremonially rejecting biblical texts on submission, using this to establish the universal human problem: we all have parts of Scripture we find difficult and wish weren't there

To the book of Luke chapter 22, we're going back to the same text we were in last week. I was reading this week about a group of people who were performing what they called exorcisms on sections of the Scripture. So they would actually get together in a ceremony wearing certain ceremonial garb and rip out parts of the Bible saying together, "This text has no authority over me." Now, who would you guess this group of people were? Now, obviously, what you could do is you could go to the trash can afterward. Of course, they burned them, so this wouldn't work. But if they threw them away, you could go to the trash can afterward, and you could find the texts, right? And you could piece together by what you saw in the trash can who those people were without ever meeting them or knowing them. Because the truth is, we all have our beefs at some level with God's Word. We all have parts of the Bible that trouble us in our unique character and our unique personality. If you have a temper, there are parts of the Bible you wish were not there, and so on and so forth. Well, this group of people, I'll give you another hint as to who they were. If you were to go into the trash can, so to speak, you would have found verses like Colossians 2. In Ephesians 5:22 and Titus 2. Let me read those to you and see if you can figure out who this group was. It's going to be really obvious in a moment. Ephesians 5:22, "Wives, submit to your husbands as unto the Lord." Titus 2:3-5, "Older women likewise are to be reverent in behavior, not slanderers or slaves to too much wine." They are to teach what is good, and so train young women to love their husbands and children, to be self-controlled, pure, working at home, kind, and submissive to their own husbands, that the word of God may not be reviled. So those are the scriptures that were in the burn pile. And yes, the group of people who were ripping those sections out and saying literally together in unison, these texts have no authority over us, were a group of Radical feminists.

1 · Establishes that our response to difficult Scripture depends fundamentally on our doctrine of Scripture—whether we view controversial texts as human cultural artifacts to be rejected or as God's inspired, profitable words requiring obedience

Now, I'm going to talk about those texts today, but what I'm talking about can be applied to all texts. What I'm talking about today can be applied to that basic question: What do you do with parts of the Bible that hit you especially close to home? How do you respond to them? Well, I think partly it depends on who you think is saying those things. So, I think part of it has to do with who you think is saying, "Wives, be submissive to husbands." If you believe that this is an ancient patriarchy gathered together in a smoke-filled room, figuring out how to keep the woman down, then of course you're going to rip those parts out and say, "They have nothing to do with me. I don't need to listen to them," so on and so forth. But if you believe that those are the words of God, as it says in 2 Timothy, that have been breathed out by God and profitable for teaching and reproof and for correction and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete and equipped for every good work. If you believe that they're the words of God, what do you do?

2 · Presents the binary choice between obedience and disobedience to God's hard words, warning from 2 Timothy that many will choose disobedience by accumulating teachers who accommodate their preferences rather than challenge them with truth

What do you do with hard words that happen to be God's words? Well, you have a couple options. You can obey God. Or you can disobey God. And lots of people choose option B, to disobey God. Right after Paul in 2 Timothy 3 talks about the Word of God being living and active and perfect and capable of equipping us for all that we need to do in life, right after he talks about this high view of Scripture, he says in the next chapter as a follow-up, as a practical application to that text, "I charge you in the presence of God and of Jesus Christ who is to judge the living and the dead, by His appearing and His kingdom, preach the word. Be ready in season and out of season, reprove, rebuke, and exhort with complete patience and teaching. For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears, they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths. So one option is to just disobey God's Word. One option is to gather for yourselves teachers who won't talk about those particular things, or who will give you an explanation of those hard texts, whatever those hard texts may be, that suit your particular position in life, your particular sin cluster, as it were.

3 · Exposes the first reason obedience to commands like wifely submission is difficult: our sinful nature as fallen human beings predisposes us toward individualistic rebellion against all authority, making us instinctively do what is right in our own eyes

And the reason why so many people choose option B, disobeying God, is because option A, obeying God, is difficult. It's hard to do. This passage especially, Ephesians 5:22, "Wives, submit to your husbands." That's extremely difficult to do. And I want to tell you why it's difficult to do. First of all, because we're all sinners. The Bible says that we like sheep have gone astray, 'Each has turned to his own way.' We are naturally prone toward individualistic anarchy. We don't want to submit to any authority structure beyond our own desires. And throughout biblical history, throughout history, there have been times when the Bible describes it as people doing what was right in their own eyes. That's our default. Apart from any authority, apart from any hierarchy of authority, our default as human beings is to do what is right in our own eyes.

4 · Intensifies the problem by adding a second layer of difficulty: not only are we sinners who can't naturally submit (per Romans 8), but the authorities God calls us to submit to are also sinners, compounding the challenge

In fact, it gets worse than that. Not only is it our default to kind of live according to our own standard, but Romans 8:6 says that when we're in the flesh, we can't submit to God. So one of the reasons why this passage is difficult is because we're sinners. And it's made even more difficult by the fact that those people that God would call us to submit to are sinners.

5 · Expands on the problem of sinful authorities, distinguishing between self-aware leaders who compensate for their sin and unaware leaders who think they're fabulous, concluding that submission is hard because the world is simply full of terrible people

It's even much more difficult, not only because we want to do what we want to do, but because the very people that God would call us to submit to, whether it be to governments or to other institutions or to husbands or to bosses, the very people God will call us to submit to, or to pastors, are sinners. And the good sinners know they're sinners. And perhaps compensate in their leadership because they know they're sinners. But there's a whole world full of people who are supposed to lead us that don't know they're sinners. They think they're fabulous. So it's hard because we're sinners, and it's hard because they're sinners. It's just hard because the world is full of terrible people, if we're honest.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Sep 24, 2017
The cure to the false feast of the fear of man is the true feast of Jesus Christ, whose suffering and death secure eternal fellowship where all our deepest desires for affirmation are met.
Luke 22:14-23
Oct 1, 2017
So long as we buy into the world's definition of success, we will never be free of the fear of man, but if we can break free from their definition of success and embrace Christ's definition—greatness through humility and service on an eternal timeline—we will become less enslaved to their approval and less fearful of their rejection.
Luke 22:24-30
Nov 5, 2017
Biblical submission—defined and demonstrated supremely in Christ's Gethsemane prayer—is the seed of shalom in marriage, accomplished not by mere compliance but by worshiping God through trusting interaction with His appointed authorities.
Luke 22:39-46
November 12 · This sermon
The Power to Submit
Jesus Christ is both the perfect model of submission to authority and the source of power enabling believers to obey difficult biblical commands, particularly regarding submission in marriage and other authority structures.
Luke 22:39-46
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small groups
6 discussion questions
In Luke 22:39-46, Jesus prays 'Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.' What does this prayer…
Daily readings
5-day reading plan
This week we trace the arc of Jesus' submission in Gethsemane as both the model and source of power for believers to obey difficult biblical commands—from the foundation of Scripture's authority, through Christ's costly obedience, to the joy of trusting God's sovereignty in authority relationships.
Prayer
Prayer for Grace to Submit as Christ Submitted
Father, we lift our eyes to Jesus Christ, who is both the perfect model of submission and the inexhaustible source of power to obey Your dif…
Family table
Jesus Prayed Before He Obeyed
This prompt invites your family to notice that Jesus didn't just silently accept a hard command—He prayed about it first, wrestled with it,…
Couples
Submission, Struggle, and the Gospel
What part of Jesus' honest wrestling with the Father in Gethsemane most stirred your heart, and how did it change the way you think about su…
Memorize
Luke 22:42
This verse captures the sermon's central claim: Jesus models true submission as honest engagement with God rather than passive resignation, demonstrating the kind of authentic struggle that believers must emulate when facing difficult commands. It anchors the gospel pattern—that Christ's submission to the Father's will, though agonized and costly, becomes the source and model of power enabling all believers to submit in their own circumstances.
Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In Luke 22:39-46, Jesus prays 'Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.' What does this prayer reveal about what true submission to God actually looks like?
    Luke 22:42
    → How does this picture of submission differ from what many of us have assumed submission means—especially when it comes to difficult commands in Scripture?
  2. The sermon emphasizes that Jesus' submission was 'fought and won'—it was a battle, not a passive acceptance. What does that tell us about the nature of obedience to God's difficult commands, particularly in areas like authority and submission in marriage?
  3. According to the sermon, when we struggle with commands like submission in Ephesians 5:22, we are often revealing an unbelief about God's character or His sovereignty. What specifically do we stop believing about God when we resist His Word in these areas?
    Ephesians 5:22
    → Can you think of a time when your resistance to a biblical command revealed something about what you didn't truly believe about God?
  4. The sermon draws a parallel between Jesus' submission in Gethsemane and our submission through faith in His work (Philippians 2:5-8). How does Christ's act of submission actually purchase our *ability* to submit—not just our forgiveness, but our power to obey?
    Philippians 2:5-8
  5. The sermon highlights that God invites 'honest conversation and struggle' rather than silent resignation—He wants us to wrestle with Him like Jesus did in prayer. How might this change the way you approach a difficult command from Scripture or authority that you're currently resisting or uncertain about?
    1 Peter 3
    → What would it look like to have that honest conversation with God this week instead of either silently complying or walking away?
  6. The sermon argues that a life spent obeying God's Word—even when His commands are costly and painful—is better than an easier life without His Word because His Word is 'light, privilege, and nearness to God Himself.' How have you experienced this to be true, or what would it take for you to believe it in an area where you're currently resisting God's command?
    Psalm 119
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we trace the arc of Jesus' submission in Gethsemane as both the model and source of power for believers to obey difficult biblical commands—from the foundation of Scripture's authority, through Christ's costly obedience, to the joy of trusting God's sovereignty in authority relationships.

Monday 2 Timothy 3:16-17

Paul declares that all Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for correction and training in righteousness. When we encounter commands we find difficult—especially regarding submission—we face a choice: do we receive them as God's own Word, or do we dismiss them as cultural baggage? The foundation of our obedience is settled here, in whether we bow to Scripture's authority or resist it.

Tuesday 2 Timothy 4:1-4

Paul warns Timothy that a time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching but will gather teachers to suit their own passions. We see this pattern everywhere: when God's Word cuts against our desires—especially regarding submission in marriage or to authority—we have the option to walk away and find a teacher who will affirm us instead. Our question this week is whether we will resist that temptation and lean into God's difficult Word.

Wednesday Philippians 2:5-8

Paul calls us to have the mind of Christ, who emptied Himself and took on human form, becoming obedient unto death. Christ does not merely command submission from afar—He entered into the human condition and modeled the very obedience He demands. His submission was not theoretical but cost Him everything, and in that costly obedience, He secured the grace by which we are now able to obey what would otherwise be impossible for us.

Thursday 1 Peter 2:17-25

Peter commands us to honor the emperor and submit to governors, then grounds this command in Christ's example: Jesus submitted to unjust judgment without retaliation because He entrusted Himself to God who judges justly. When we resist submission to imperfect authorities, we reveal that we do not truly believe God is sovereign over them—that He cannot work through their flaws or use them for our good. Submission is ultimately an act of faith in God's character and control.

Friday Psalm 119

The psalmist rejoices that God's testimonies are his delight, his counselors, and his heritage forever—and he declares that obedience to God's commands has kept him from every evil path. We are compelled to ask ourselves: do we see submission to God's difficult Word as deprivation or as privilege? The gospel invites us to discover that the hard path of obedience is not a burden imposed on us but a gift that draws us into deepened relationship with the God who reigns in love.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer for Grace to Submit as Christ Submitted

Father, we lift our eyes to Jesus Christ, who is both the perfect model of submission and the inexhaustible source of power to obey Your difficult commands. We adore Him for His willingness to lean into the hard word You gave Him in Gethsemane, wrestling honestly with You in prayer rather than collapsing into silent resignation. In His submission, He secured a righteousness not our own—an alien grace that now makes our own obedience possible (Luke 22:42; Philippians 2:5-8).

We confess that we often resist Your Word when it challenges us, especially in the authority relationships You have ordained. We struggle with submission to those placed over us, revealing our unbelief in Your sovereignty and our grasping for equality rather than trust. We shrink from hard commands, seeking teachers who will tell us what we want to hear rather than what You have spoken. We are weak, prone to walk away rather than lean in, and we cannot generate the obedience You require through our own effort (2 Timothy 4:1-4).

But in the gospel we have everything we need. Christ's perfect submission to the Father—fought and won on our behalf—has purchased our ability to submit. His righteousness is credited to us; His Spirit indwells us; His example goes before us. Through Him, we are invited not to silent, resentful compliance but to honest, engaged conversation with You, wrestling with Your commands even as we ultimately say, "Your will, not mine" (Luke 22:42; 1 Peter 2:21-23).

Give us grace, O God, to embrace the privilege of hearing Your difficult Word rather than fleeing it. Teach us to trust Your sovereignty over the sinful authorities in our lives, believing that You are at work even through them. Cultivate in our hearts—especially in our marriages—a quiet and gentle spirit rooted in confidence in You, not in external silence or suppression (1 Peter 3:3-4). Help us to see that a life spent obeying Your Word, even when it costs us, is infinitely better than an easier path without it. Make us a people who value nearness to You above comfort, who lean into dependence on You, and who find our joy in Your sovereign rule (Psalm 119:97-105).

We commit ourselves afresh to the gospel of Christ and to the obedience it alone makes possible. To Your name and glory, we submit.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

Jesus Prayed Before He Obeyed

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to notice that Jesus didn't just silently accept a hard command—He prayed about it first, wrestled with it, and then chose obedience. The goal is to help kids see that honest conversation with God about difficult things is not disobedience; it's actually the path to real submission.

In the garden, Jesus prayed and talked to His Father about the hard thing He was about to do—He didn't just say 'okay' quietly. When have you had to do something hard, and did you talk to God about it first? What happened?
works for ages 7+
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Submission, Struggle, and the Gospel

  1. What part of Jesus' honest wrestling with the Father in Gethsemane most stirred your heart, and how did it change the way you think about submission?
  2. Where in our marriage do we tend to move toward silent resignation instead of honest, engaged conversation with each other and God—and what would it look like to follow Jesus' model instead?
  3. What is one difficult command from Scripture that either of us is wrestling with right now, and how can we pray for each other to trust God's sovereignty and goodness in it?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Luke 22:42

Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.

Why this verse: This verse captures the sermon's central claim: Jesus models true submission as honest engagement with God rather than passive resignation, demonstrating the kind of authentic struggle that believers must emulate when facing difficult commands. It anchors the gospel pattern—that Christ's submission to the Father's will, though agonized and costly, becomes the source and model of power enabling all believers to submit in their own circumstances.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
About us · What we believe
Plan a visit →
Crawler & AI-search policy · view robots.txt and llms.txt

This sermon page is intentionally optimized for search engines and AI assistants. We've opted into being crawled by both. The crawler-config files at the domain root:

/robots.txt
User-agent: *
Allow: /

User-agent: GPTBot
Allow: /

User-agent: ClaudeBot
Allow: /

User-agent: Google-Extended
Allow: /

User-agent: PerplexityBot
Allow: /

Sitemap: https://sermonsteward.com/sitemap.xml
/llms.txt
# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [The True Feast and the False (Luke 22:14-23, 2017-09-24)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2017/09/sept-24-2017)
- [Greatness Through Service (Luke 22:24-30, 2017-10-01)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2017/10/oct-1-2017)
- [The Cross-Centered Marriage: Submission (Luke 22:39-46, 2017-11-05)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2017/11/the-cross-centered-marriage-submission)
- [The Power to Submit (Luke 22:39-46, 2017-11-12)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2017/11/nov-12-2017)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
- [Plan a visit](/visit)

The page itself ships with Schema.org Article + Church markup (with real geo coordinates), Open Graph + Twitter cards for share previews, and a canonical URL. Transcripts are server-rendered HTML — no JS dependency for the readable body.