New Men for the Messiah

John 1:12-13 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis The central achievement of Christ's incarnation—the explosive reality that has changed and continues to change the world—is that He gives all who believe and receive Him the power to become children of God, people born of God possessing a fundamentally new nature rather than merely reformed versions of their old selves.
Series
The Gospel of John
Type
Expository
Tone
didacticpastoralcelebratory
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalcanonical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

29 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #25
"A diagnostic application explaining how people miss Jesus—by viewing their problems as external rather than internal, by wanting a new nation rather than a new nature, by embracing victimhood and an us-versus-them identity. This posture of external blame produces pride that rejects Christ's offer of internal transformation. The pastor warns that anyone who thinks their inside is okay will miss Jesus."
Doctrinal loci· 14 surfaced
Soteriology · 13 Christology · 7 Ecclesiology · 7 Sanctification · 7 Anthropology · 5 Pneumatology · 5 Pastoral Theology · 4 Theology Proper · 4 Doxology / Worship · 3 Hamartiology · 3 Providence / Sovereignty · 3 Bibliology · 2 Eschatology · 1 Ethics / Moral Theology · 1
Bible citations· 30
Ephesians 1:15-23 | John 1:1-3 | John 1:9-10 | John 1:14 | John 20:30-31 | John 21:25 | John 1:12-13 | John 3 | 2 Corinthians 5:17 | John 7:37-38 | Galatians 5:19-23 | John 1:13 | Galatians 4:6 | Romans 8:16-17 | 2 Thessalonians 3:3 | Hebrews 12:6 | Hebrews 4:16 | Malachi 3:17 | Matthew 6:31-32 | Psalm 94:14 | John 1:11 | Revelation 5:9-10 | Revelation 5:11-14
Illustrations· 4
  1. The Compression Paradox of the Incarnation cultural reference · unit #3 — A cultural and literary illustration using both Disney's Aladdin and C.S. Lewis's Last Battle to capture the compression paradox of the incarnation—unlimited cosmic power contained in finite human flesh, like a stable holding something bigger than the whole world.
  2. Krakatoa's Global Impact historical example · unit #5 — A historical example of Krakatoa's volcanic explosion to illustrate how one massive release of compressed energy produces cascading global consequences—acoustic shockwaves circling the earth three times, tsunamis, volcanic winter, altered skies visible even in Norwegian paintings a decade later.
  3. The Assassination That Changed Everything historical example · unit #6 — A second historical example—the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand—illustrating how a single explosive event (one bullet) can set off cascading world-changing consequences (World War I, World War II, redrawn maps), reinforcing that this pattern of compressed power producing explosive consequences is supremely true of Christ's incarnation.
  4. Why God Chooses to Save personal story · unit #21 — A personal story illustrating the text's exclusion of boasting—the pastor's daughter asked why God chose to save her, and his answer (God chose the foolish things to confound the wise) reinforces that election is not based on human merit. The daughter's unimpressed reaction adds authenticity and humor.
Theological claims· 8
  1. The incarnation of cosmic Christ into finite human form functions as a kind of spiritual explosion, releasing compressed divine power that has converted billions and continues transforming the world, accomplishing realities so vast that the world itself could not contain the books recording them. unit #4
  2. The central achievement of Jesus Christ—the main thing that has changed and continues changing the world—is the creation of a new people who have become sons and daughters of God through adoption. unit #8
  3. While adoption language captures the legal and relational aspects of salvation, the biblical language of being 'born' is necessary to communicate that Jesus came to fundamentally transform human nature—not simply to produce better people of the old kind, but to create a new kind of person altogether. unit #10
  4. The central theme of John's Gospel is new life—the gospel creates people who are internally motivated by a new nature rather than externally driven by threat or reward, making devotion the natural activity of a reborn soul. unit #13
  5. Because Jesus has come, a new kind of human being walks the earth—a partaker of the divine nature who is the temple of the Spirit, characterized by love, forgiveness, sacrificial living, freedom from vice, divine discernment, and circumstance-independent hope. unit #17
  6. The miracle that has made the most difference in the world is that Jesus came and gave those who believed and received Him the right to become children of God, born not by human will but by God. unit #18
  7. The new nature comes with tremendous privileges including the indwelling Spirit, confident access to God in need, inheritance with Christ, divine protection and provision, freedom from slavery, loving discipline, and the promise that God will never forsake His children. unit #22
  8. The main reason Jesus came into the world was to give all who believe and receive Him the power to become new people living with all the rights and privileges of God's family. unit #23
Quotations· 7
"in our world too, a stable once had something inside it that was bigger than our whole world" — Queen Lucy (C.S. Lewis character) (unit #3)
"if here by the things that Jesus did be not only the actions of Christ, but the things done or accomplished by those actions, we may suppose it to be literally true. That if they were written, everyone, the world itself, would not be large enough to contain the books that should be written." — Jonathan Edwards (unit #4)
"The point being is that you have this event. The creator becomes a creature. Unlimited cosmic power, itty-bitty living space. And what you have as a result of this compression, if you will, is some kind of explosion out into the world that is changing the world to this day." — Chris Oswald (sermon text itself, not an external quotation) (unit #4)
"Everything that Christ taught, everything that makes the New Testament better, new and better than the old, everything that is distinctively Christian as opposed to merely Jewish, is summed up in the knowledge of the fatherhood of God. Father is the Christian name for God. Our understanding of Christianity cannot be better than our grasp of adoption in Christ. If you want to judge how well a person understands Christianity, find out how much they make of being God's child and having God as their father. If this is not the thought that prompts and controls their worship prayers and whole outlook on life, they do not understand Christianity very well at all." — J.I. Packer (unit #8)
"God became man to turn creatures into sons. Not simply to produce better men of the old kind but to produce a new kind of man." — C.S. Lewis (unit #10)
"Again religion and by religion he means a vital relationship with Christ again religion can be thought of as a way of life because it is an internal free and self motivated force. Those who have made progress in it are not just driven by external pressures threatened by consequences or bribed by reward they are strongly drawn to what is good and take pleasure in doing it. The love that a devout person has for God and goodness is not just because of a command telling them to do so but because of a new nature that guides and encourages them. They don't just offer their devotion as a way to appease divine justice or to quiet their conscience. Rather These religious practices are the result of the divine life the natural activities of a reborn soul. He prays gives thanks and repents not only because it is expected of him but because he is aware of his needs the divine goodness and the foolishness and suffering that comes with a sinful life. His charity is not forced nor is his giving coerced. His love makes him willing to give even if there were no external obligation his heart would still be generous." — Henry Scougal (unit #13)
"we shall have cause again in the course of the gospel to observe John's recognition of the complexity and mystery of a salvation which is both willed by man and worked by God while both sides of the equation are asserted here as they are throughout the gospel the stress falls on this point at this point on the sovereign action of God Christians become such by being born again by being born of God this birth is to be radically distinguished from human birth with all of its human initiatives all these are irrelevant in the case of spiritual rebirth it is not something we can take into our own hands we are born of God" — unnamed commentator (unit #20)
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Full transcript

32,201 characters 29 units ~36 min reading time

0 · An opening prayer drawn from Ephesians 1 that petitions God for spiritual illumination—asking that He open the eyes of the congregation's hearts to perceive the immeasurable greatness of His power at work in believers through Christ, establishing the dependency of the congregation on divine revelation

Through Paul's words to the Ephesians, his prayer for the Ephesians in chapter 1, verses 15 through 23. Let's pray this prayer together before we open His Word. Lord, we ask that you, the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, would give us the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him, that you would have the eyes of our hearts enlightened so that we can know what is the hope to which you've called us, and what are the riches of His glorious inheritance in the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of your power toward us who believe according to the working of His great might, the same power that you worked in Christ when you raised Him from the dead and seated Him at the right hand in the heavenly places, who is far above all rule and authority and power and dominion and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. Lord, we are about to open your Word and I will do my best to teach it, but as we see here in the prayer of Paul, there are things that need to happen to us that only begin with the hearing of the Word. So, Lord, would you open the eyes of our heart? Would you give us strength to perceive, to understand the immeasurable greatness, the immeasurable greatness of your power at work in us through Christ? Would you open our eyes, Lord, and help us to see? We pray these things in Jesus Christ's name. Amen.

1 · A brief administrative and structural introduction orienting the congregation to the sermon series beginning in John 1, establishing that this is the first installment of a 21-week series through John's Gospel

Will we dismiss our kids to children's ministry? The rest of you can be seated, and if you'll open your Bibles to the book of John. John chapter 1. The Gospel of John chapter 1. We're beginning our series in John this week. That series will take 21 weeks, and we jump right in with the first chapter.

2 · Exposition establishing the cosmic scale of Christ's identity—that the one who spoke trillions of stars into existence and sustains their combustion across the observable universe is the same one who took on flesh and entered the world He had made, yet the world did not recognize Him

I think you could say that one of the most important ideas presented in the first section of this Gospel is that the cosmic Christ has took on flesh and dwelt among us. There's an emphasis on the bigness of Jesus in this passage that you don't necessarily find so clearly spelled out in the other accounts of his coming. For instance, in chapter 1, verse 1, we see, In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through him, and without him was not anything that was made. You know, back then there was no light pollution, and you could look up and see a kind of sky that honestly just brings awe to the heart as soon as you see it. I read somewhere that in the perceivable universe, in the observable universe, I think is the correct term, there are more stars in the observable universe than there are grains of sand on the entire planet Earth. John is telling us that the one who spoke all of those stars into existence and maintains their combustion in a perfect way throughout all of the universe, the one who spoke all of those stars into existence has come into the world. That's continued in John 1, verse 9. The true light which gives light to everyone was coming into the world. He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world did not know him.

3 · A cultural and literary illustration using both Disney's Aladdin and C

And then in verse 14, we see that all this cosmic power is compressed into one creature, Jesus of Nazareth. This reminds me, sorry to be a little crude, this reminds me of a quote from the great Aladdin. As I was reading John this week, I didn't expect to think of Aladdin, but the phrase, unlimited cosmic powers, itty-bitty living space, came to mind when I contemplated what the Bible teaches about the incarnation. Queen Lucy, Lewis writes, Queen Lucy in The Last Battle says it perhaps a little bit more appropriately, where she says, in our world too, a stable once had something inside it that was bigger than our whole world.

4 · A theological claim that the incarnation functions like a compressed explosion—cosmic power entering finite space produces world-changing consequences that ripple through history, converting the Roman Empire within three centuries and continuing to produce billions of Christians today

Now it's interesting, this idea of compression, this idea of a bunch in a small thing. When that happens in the natural world, what you get as a result is a kind of explosion. When a highly compressed amount of energy is released out into the world, you typically get some kind of an explosion. And I think that you might actually say that that's an appropriate metaphor for the coming of Christ. What started out as a baby in a manger in Bethlehem ended up in three short centuries converting half of the Roman Empire to Christianity. Today there are around 2.6 billion people in the world that claim to be Christians, and that number is expected to be north of 3 billion by 2050. So I think maybe the idea of unlimited cosmic powers, itty-bitty living space, the stable containing something that can't actually hold the whole world, this idea of the cosmic power of Christ contained in one man, I think maybe the term explosion is appropriate. Now because this is the introduction to John, I do want to give you a little bit of a heads up. We are told explicitly in John 20 what the purpose of this book is. So I want to make sure as we start this series that we know this, as John waits all the way till chapter 20 to tell us his purpose. But in John 20 verse 30, it says, Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book, But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing, you may have life in his name. So there's the purpose of the book. These things are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing, you may have life in his name. We'll deal with that aspect of belief in a moment, but I want to draw your attention to this idea that John says in 2030 and then again in 21 that Jesus did many other things. The very last verse of the book of John says this. This is John 21, 25. Now there were also many other things that Jesus did. Were every one of them to be written, I suppose that the world itself could not contain the books that would be written. That's interesting. He did many other things, and if every one of those things were to be written, I suppose that the world itself could not contain the books that could, would be written. Now there's two possibilities with a statement like that. It's obviously poetic in some sense, so maybe we shouldn't take it literally, but the question immediately comes when you encounter a text like this with a desire to do honor of the text and a desire to take as much literally as possible. Is there a way in which this is true? That if you were to record everything Jesus did, it wouldn't fit into the whole world? Well, Jonathan Edwards thought that the word did ought to be translated as accomplished. He thought that that was a better use of the Greek and definitely a truer statement. Now there are many other things that Jesus accomplished. That's what Jonathan Edwards thinks we should have here. And he writes this, if here by the things that Jesus did be not only the actions of Christ, but the things done or accomplished by those actions, we may suppose it to be literally true. That if they were written, everyone, the world itself, would not be large enough to contain the books that should be written. There are other things that belong to what Christ did besides merely the external action that was immediately visible to the eye or the words that might be heard by the ear, which we must suppose are included in what the evangelist means by the things that he did. Edwards continues, the apostle John in this history mentions some of them, but to mention all would be to write a declaration of all the glorious, wise purposes and designs of God's wisdom and grace and the love of Christ and all that belongs to that manifold wisdom of God and those unsearchable riches of wisdom and knowledge and the work of redemption that we read of in the scripture, which, if they should all be written, tis probable the universe could not contain the books. The point being is that you have this event. The creator becomes a creature. Unlimited cosmic power, itty-bitty living space. And what you have as a result of this compression, if you will, is some kind of explosion out into the world that is changing the world to this day.

5 · A historical example of Krakatoa's volcanic explosion to illustrate how one massive release of compressed energy produces cascading global consequences—acoustic shockwaves circling the earth three times, tsunamis, volcanic winter, altered skies visible even in Norwegian paintings a decade later

This got my mind earlier this week thinking about Krakatoa. The largest sound to have ever occurred in the history of the world was the explosion of this volcano called Krakatoa. It was four times more powerful than the largest thermonuclear bomb we've ever detonated. People 3,000 miles away heard the explosion and thought that someone had shot off a cannon. By the way, 3,000 miles away, it would have taken them four hours to hear the explosion. And it was loud enough even 3,000 miles away for them to think that someone had shot off a cannon. The acoustic shockwave of Krakatoa traveled around the earth three full times. It created multiple tsunamis that were 100, that had 100-foot waves. And the explosion started a volcanic winter in the northern hemisphere. During the years following the explosion of Krakatoa, California had record rainfall. And the sky was darker for many years afterward as a result of this one explosion. There were vibrant red sunsets all over the world. Did you know that the jet stream was actually discovered because of Krakatoa? Because people could look up into the sky and see a channel of ash moving through the sky. The sky was so strange, in fact, that in 2004 an astronomer suggested that Edward Monk's painting The Scream, you know that painting? Well, that was painted in Norway 10 years after Krakatoa and the astronomer said, that sky, that crazy red streaky weirdness, that's actually what the sky was like 10 years after the explosion of this volcano.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Not enough data yet — this preacher has fewer than three prior sermons in the corpus.
Earlier in the corpus ·
A prior sermon on John 14:1-31
You preached this same passage — 15 John 1 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
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Where this was preached

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Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

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- [New Men for the Messiah (John 1:12-13)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/new-men-for-the-messiah)

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