may7_providence

Luke 20:17-18 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis Jesus Christ is the essential cornerstone upon which all aspects of life must be built, providing both the structural support and moral shape necessary to make our labor constructive rather than futile, and only through His sacrificial rejection and resurrection can our flawed construction efforts be sanctified and integrated into God's redemptive purposes.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticprophetic
Method
redemptive-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

25 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #23
"The pastor applies the centrality principle pastorally, identifying stress in one life area as a symptom of poor integration and calling for submission of that area to Christ's authority as the solution."
Doctrinal loci· 14 surfaced
Christology · 11 Sanctification · 6 Soteriology · 6 Eschatology · 5 Providence / Sovereignty · 5 Ecclesiology · 3 Hamartiology · 3 Anthropology · 2 Bibliology · 1 Covenant Theology · 1 Ethics / Moral Theology · 1 Pastoral Theology · 1 Pneumatology · 1 Theology Proper · 1
Bible citations· 19
Luke 20:17-18 | Luke 20:9-18 | Psalm 80 | Ephesians 2 | John 15:5 | Romans 11 | Matthew 5:14 | Psalm 46 | Revelation 22:1-2 | Genesis 2-3 | Revelation 7:9 | Psalm 127:1 | Luke 13:4 | Matthew 22:21 | Luke 20:18 | Matthew 7:24-27 | Luke 20:17
Illustrations· 1
  1. When the Tide Takes the Castle personal story · unit #9 — The pastor uses a personal story about his children's sandcastles to illustrate the futility of building on unstable foundations and the emotional investment people make in temporary structures.
Theological claims· 9
  1. God's sovereign plan to redeem humanity is progressing exactly as designed, moving from two people expelled from Eden to an innumerable multitude gathered in the New Jerusalem, and this certainty should comfort believers amid current cultural chaos. unit #5
  2. Building anything of lasting value requires confidence that the foundation is secure and will remain stable. unit #10
  3. Building requires both security (confidence that the foundation will hold) and vision (a compelling picture of the future that makes the labor meaningful), and only Christ provides both. unit #11
  4. The cornerstone metaphor corrects the common error of making Jesus either Savior (support) or Lord (shape) but not both, showing that Christ must function as both the foundation of security and the standard of moral alignment. unit #14
  5. Despite knowing Christ is the cornerstone, believers have not actually built as much of their lives on Him as they should have. unit #15
  6. Jesus becomes the cornerstone precisely through His rejection, death, and resurrection—the builders' sin against Him is the means by which He is revealed as the foundation of salvation. unit #18
  7. Jesus as cornerstone is not merely a building standard but the living sacrifice who redeems all the flawed construction of our lives and restores sinners to right relationship with God through His death. unit #20
  8. The size of Jesus as cornerstone reveals the massive scope of God's redemptive plan—building not a small structure but a garden city containing an innumerable multitude from every nation. unit #21
  9. Jesus Christ is the only cornerstone with authority over all spheres of life, enabling believers to build an integrated existence rather than compartmentalized silos of career, family, and spirituality. unit #22
Quotations· 3
"Unless the Lord builds the house, those that build it labor in vain." — Scripture (unit #6)
"Hope is the way we overcome the lurking suspicion that all our getting and spending amounts to nothing more than fidgeting while we wait for death." — Andrew Blanko (unit #11)
"The Real American Dream: A Meditation on Hope" — Andrew Blanko (unit #11)
Read it

Full transcript

30,892 characters 25 units ~34 min reading time

0 · The pastor orients the congregation to Luke 20:17-18 and connects the current sermon to the previous week's message about being renters rather than owners in God's vineyard, setting up the thematic continuity

Good morning. Now open your Bibles to the book of Luke chapter 20. Luke chapter 20. We're going to be spending most of our time this morning in chapter— in verse 17 and 18. I want to read the context of the passage to you. You'll remember if you were here last week, the main message from the passage last week was simply this: we are not owners, we are renters. And Jesus is communicating that to some people who had grown very prideful and full of themselves and counted all of God's gifts to them as something that they themselves could boast in. And Jesus is reminding them in this parable about the tenants and the vineyard that they are not the owners of the vineyard, they are renters in the vineyard. So let me catch this up.

1 · The pastor reads the full passage from Luke 20:9-18, providing the biblical text that includes both the parable of the wicked tenants and Jesus' declaration about the rejected cornerstone

I'm going to read verse, uh, starting in verse 9, and then we'll get to verse 17, and that will be our main text for today. And he began to tell the people this parable. A man planted a vineyard and let it out to tenants and went into another country for a long while. When the time came, he sent a servant to the tenants so that they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. And he sent another servant, but they also beat and treated him shamefully and sent him away empty-handed. And he sent yet a third; this one also they wounded and cast out. Then the owner of the vineyard said, 'What shall I do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps they will respect him.' But when the tenants saw him, they said to themselves, 'This is the heir; let us kill him so that the inheritance may be ours.' And they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? He will come and destroy those tenants and give the vineyard to others. When they heard this, they said, surely not. But he looked directly at them and said, what then is this that is written? The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, and when it falls on anyone, it will crush him.

2 · The pastor identifies two parallel metaphors in the passage—tenant/owner and builder/architect—showing that in both cases Jesus establishes a hierarchy where human actors are subordinate to a higher authority (the vineyard owner and the architect)

I want you to see a pattern that's emerging in this, in this parable and Jesus' follow-up statement of a couple of metaphors that we see developing through Scripture, and that is the idea, like in talk about it in a few different ways, the idea of a tenant and a builder, or the idea of a garden and a city. So that's sort of what's emerging in this text, and I want you to notice that. In both of these statements, the one about the tenants in the vineyard, and then this follow-up statement about the builders rejecting the stone, Jesus is referring to these people as tenants, builders, laborers, people who have a job to do. And He's also inferring in both of those metaphors that someone is over them, that someone is over them. In the first parable, in the parable piece of this text, that person that's over them is the one who planted the vineyard, the one who owns the vineyard. And then it's implied in verses 17 and 18 that there's also someone over the builders. And that is that we would just probably call that person the architect, the one who had the plan for the building all along.

3 · The pastor first applies the architect metaphor to provide pastoral comfort—despite appearances of chaos in the world, God's sovereign plan will prevail

And I bring that up for a couple reasons. The first one is just to tell you this: the crazy people are not really in charge. It is easy, as we discussed last week, to think of ourselves as owners when we are, in fact, tenants. But it is also easy to watch the evening news or to read Drudge and think, my goodness, the builders of this world are nuts. And this is a reminder, just this couple verses, this is a reminder that when you look at a construction site and you see the builders going about, if you don't know anything about that kind of stuff, it looks like they're in charge. But the truth is they're not in charge. They can do nothing but follow the plan of the architect. And so the first encouragement that we would pull from this passage is simply that. It looks sometimes like the builders are nuts. And in fact sometimes they are, but the inmates are not running the asylum. There is an architect in charge of this great construction project we call earth, and his plan will prevail. In fact, that's kind of the second point I want to pull forward in seeing these two metaphors married together. Very often in Scripture, God refers to his people as a vineyard or a garden. And then there are other times in Scripture when God refers to his people as a city. Jesus uses both metaphors, right? Earlier in the gospel, he says, 'You are a city on a hill.' Later in the gospels, in John, Jesus says, 'I am the vine, you are the branches.' In the Old Testament, both these metaphors exist. So Psalm 80, 'You removed a vine from Egypt and planted it and cleared the ground before it and planted it and it expanded all over the earth.' In Psalm 80, God's people are a vineyard. Psalm 46, there is a river that makes glad the city of God. God is in the midst of her and she shall not be moved. God's people are a city. The New Testament does both. Referenced last week in Romans how Paul talks about God's people as a grove of olive trees, this garden idea emerging again. And in that passage, I think Romans 11, Paul talks about the the old branch being cut off and the new branch being brought in. So there again, in Paul's language, the people of God are a garden or an organic kind of thing. But then elsewhere, Ephesians 2, Paul says, you know, you who were once strangers and aliens are no longer strangers and aliens, but citizens of God's household being built up into the structure, the dwelling place of God. So we see these metaphors showing up over and over again Oftentimes by the same people, as if one of them, just one of them won't do. God's people are a garden, but God's people are also a city.

4 · The pastor shows that at the climax of redemptive history in Revelation 22, the garden and city metaphors that have run through Scripture merge into a single image: the garden city, demonstrating the culmination of God's plan

And then finally in Revelation 22, we see these two ideas come together. Let me just read a short verse from Revelation 22. 'Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb through the middle of the street of the city.' So this is a city, right? Streets, but there's a river flowing through the middle of it. Also on either side of the river, the tree of life with its 12 kinds of fruit yielding its fruit each month. The leaves of the tree were there for the healing of the nations. So now suddenly at the end of the Bible, we have these two metaphors come together. We are not simply a garden, we are not simply a city, we are a garden city.

5 · The pastor traces the narrative arc from Eden to the New Jerusalem, showing that God's redemptive plan moves from two people expelled from a garden to an innumerable multitude restored to the garden city

And that's important, I'm going to have a point here in a moment. That's important because how did this whole story begin? Well, it began in a garden. But Adam and Eve were expelled from the garden because of their sin. Well, when we fast forward all the way to the end of the story, how does the story end? Well, it does have a happily ever after ending, and it ends with God's people back in the garden. We've been redeemed back into the place where God's presence dwells. But there's an important difference, an important improvement. There aren't two people there anymore. There are, and I quote, 'a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes, people, and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes.' God's building project is alive and well. He is redeeming a people from their sin, placing them back into the garden of his presence, and he's doing it at such a scale that we will not be able to number those who live in the garden city of God. So next time you read the news and think, oh my goodness, What is this world coming to? Let me tell you, it's coming to exactly what Jesus died for it to become. The Architect is in charge and His plan will prevail.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Not enough data yet — this preacher has fewer than three prior sermons in the corpus.
Earlier in the corpus ·
A prior sermon on Luke 20:19-26
You preached this same passage — 2 Luke 20 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
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Where this was preached

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Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
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