Make Disciples

Matthew 28:16-20 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis Jesus has commissioned the entire church to make disciples as we go through ordinary life, and He promises to empower this mission when we pursue it together in gospel-centered community.
Series
Mission Discipleship
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticcelebratory
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

65 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #43
"The pastor applies the Deuteronomy 6 vision to modern life, calling parents to disciple their children in ordinary moments and workers to bear witness to coworkers through repentance, forgiveness, and grace."
Doctrinal loci· 10 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 37 Sanctification · 36 Bibliology · 8 Christology · 5 Soteriology · 4 Pneumatology · 3 Pastoral Theology · 2 Doxology / Worship · 1 Eschatology · 1 Ethics / Moral Theology · 1
Bible citations· 16
Matthew 28:16-20 | Matthew 28 | Matthew 4 | Matthew 28:16 | Matthew 28:18-20 | Deuteronomy 6:6-7 | Colossians 1:28 | Matthew 28:20 | 2 Corinthians 5:14-15
Illustrations· 9
  1. Summer Reading and The Boys in the Boat personal story · unit #3 — The pastor introduces his personal reading of 'The Boys in the Boat,' setting up a sustained illustration about teamwork and discipleship that will anchor the sermon.
  2. The Boys in the Boat cultural reference · unit #4 — The pastor summarizes the book's narrative arc, highlighting the underdog blue-collar boys defeating elite teams—an analogy for how ordinary believers can accomplish great things through unity.
  3. The Wounded Rower cultural reference · unit #5 — The pastor narrates Joe Rantz's traumatic backstory of abandonment and emotional wounding, setting up the problem that requires someone else's intervention to resolve.
  4. The Master Craftsman's Investment cultural reference · unit #6 — The pastor describes how Joe's inability to trust prevents him from rowing well with the team, then introduces George Pocock, the master craftsman who sees Joe's potential and decides to invest in him.
  5. The Workshop Discipleship cultural reference · unit #7 — The pastor narrates how George discipled Joe not through formal methods but simply by inviting him into his workshop, asking questions, and building trust—which ultimately enabled Joe to trust and love his teammates, transforming the entire crew.
  6. The Lone Ranger and American Individualism cultural reference · unit #18 — The pastor uses the Lone Ranger as a cultural analogy for American individualism, surfacing the cultural assumption that shapes how many Christians wrongly approach discipleship.
  7. The Swing cultural reference · unit #57 — The pastor introduces the concept of 'the swing' in rowing—a state of perfect unity where the team functions as one organism, which depends not on individual talent but on synchronized teamwork.
  8. When Unity Beats Talent cultural reference · unit #58 — The pastor uses a college football example to illustrate how a less talented team beat a more talented team because of unity and buy-in—the 'swing' in action.
  9. The Swing in Rowing cultural reference · unit #59 — The pastor describes in detail how the swing happens in rowing when all rowers trust the coxswain and each other, resulting in unbeatable unity—setting up the application to the church.
Theological claims· 23
  1. If teamwork and trust are essential for success in rowing, they are even more essential in the Christian faith. unit #8
  2. Discipleship is impossible to pursue alone; it requires community with other believers. unit #9
  3. Jesus calls believers to be disciples who make disciples, a task that cannot be done in isolation. unit #13
  4. The pastor cites Mark Dever to distinguish two aspects of the Christian calling: the discipled life (following Jesus) and the discipling life (helping others follow Jesus). unit #14
  5. Neither the discipled life nor the discipling life can be accomplished in isolation. unit #15
  6. The Lone Ranger approach to Christianity is fundamentally incompatible with Jesus' command to make disciples. unit #19
  7. A disciple is fundamentally someone who is committed to following Jesus, which expresses both trust and love. unit #22
  8. Discipleship begins with trusting that Jesus is trustworthy and has always involved following Him together with others. unit #25
  9. God has graciously called believers to follow Jesus together because placing your life in His hands requires great faith. unit #26
  10. True discipleship requires genuine love for Jesus, not merely external conformity or proximity to Him, as Judas demonstrates by negative example. unit #27
  11. A primary task of discipling is helping the members of the body grow in their love for Jesus. unit #29
  12. The discipled life involves conforming thoughts and actions to the words of Jesus, which shape the believer's identity. unit #34
  13. Obedient discipleship involves trusting Jesus' words and walking out that obedience together by calling each other back when drifting from the truth. unit #35
  14. Discipleship is being Jesus-rooted and others-oriented, with the goal of helping others become more rooted in Jesus by knowing and obeying His words. unit #37
  15. The discipled and discipling life involves storing God's Word in your heart and passing it on to others in the context of ordinary life. unit #41
  16. Scripture rejects the notion that discipleship is for the elite or highly trained; it is accessible to all believers in ordinary life. unit #44
  17. The pastor returns to the George and Joe illustration to reinforce that discipleship does not require perfect questions or elite skill—just ordinary life shared together with the Word of God. unit #45
  18. Unlike human discipleship without divine aid, believers are empowered by the Spirit in the work of making disciples. unit #46
  19. Discipleship is brilliantly simple, though we often miss it by overcomplicating it. unit #47
  20. Anyone who has the message of Christ is called and empowered to be a disciple-maker, not just elite apostles like Paul. unit #50
  21. The Great Commission applies to believers in Kansas City just as much as to those sent to Bolivia—it is an 'as you go' command for all. unit #53
  22. Jesus promises to empower the work of making disciples but offers no such promise for trendy church activities outside the Great Commission. unit #55
  23. As the church makes and matures disciples, Jesus promises to grow the kingdom and build His church over time. unit #63
Quotations· 1
"all believers are called to the discipled life... and believers are called to the discipling life" — Mark Dever (unit #14)
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Full transcript

37,573 characters 65 units ~42 min reading time

0 · The pastor frames the sermon within the ongoing series on Providence's mission statement, recapping the previous week's emphasis on the church as God's ordained vehicle for mission and setting up this week's focus on the nature of discipleship itself

As they are heading to the back, we are going to turn our attention now to the preaching of God's Word. We're going to be looking this morning at Matthew 28. We're continuing our series, Mission Discipleship. This fall, we're taking a look at our mission at Providence and specifically our mission statement together as a body. Now, in the next few weeks, we're going to be unpacking that mission statement. Right now, we're still on the front end of it. That we are seeking to be a community of disciples, right? A community of disciples who treasure, who proclaim, and mature in the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Embedded in that thought though is that we are a community of disciples. We are a place where discipleship is happening. Last week, we looked at the reality that the local church is mission central. That this is the God-ordained vehicle. Jesus has promised to no other people and no other place to build His disciple-making mechanism through the church. So we take great hope in that. This morning, we're going to look more closely at what exactly that is. Alright?

1 · The pastor reads the primary text in full, establishing the biblical foundation for the sermon's argument about the Great Commission and discipleship

So if you want to look with me now at Matthew 28:16-20. Hear God's holy and authoritative Word. 'Now the 11 went to Galilee to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them. And when they saw Him, they worshiped Him, but some doubted. And Jesus came and said to them, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you." And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.' The word of the Lord.

2 · The pastor prays for the Spirit to write the truth of the Great Commission on the congregation's hearts and to stir up obedience, invoking Christ's promise to be with them

May He write its truth upon our hearts. Would you bow your heads with me? Well, Lord, we pray that You would write Your truth upon our hearts, Lord, that the command that Jesus gave to the 11, that He has given to the church, Lord, that we would make disciples, that we would baptize, that we would teach them to obey all that you have commanded. Lord, we want to do that this morning. So as we sit under the preaching of your word, we want you, Jesus, through your Spirit, to teach us. And we want through your Spirit for obedience to be stirred up. We pray that you would do that, Jesus, that you would fill us with faith, that you are with us even to the end of the age. And so you are here. This morning, empowering the preaching of Your Word for the sanctification of Your people. We pray these things in Jesus' name. Amen.

3 · The pastor introduces his personal reading of 'The Boys in the Boat,' setting up a sustained illustration about teamwork and discipleship that will anchor the sermon

Well, one of the things I love to do when I go on vacation in the summer is I try to unplug as best I can, and I bring lots of books. So the addition of Kindle to my personal book library has been helpful. I don't have to bring like 17 books on vacation. I never get to 17 books, but I'm always in this anxious worry like, what if I don't bring one of these books and I want to read it, right? So I bring a Kindle, and then now there's a few just hardcover, hardcopy books that I bring along with me. One of them was gifted to me by a member of the church about a year prior, and so I finally got around to reading. It was called The Boys in the Boat.

4 · The pastor summarizes the book's narrative arc, highlighting the underdog blue-collar boys defeating elite teams—an analogy for how ordinary believers can accomplish great things through unity

The Boys in the Boat. Now the subtitle states this book is about 9 American boys and their quest, their epic quest, it says, using that overused word, right, for gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. It's a phenomenal book. I commend it to anyone who wants to read a great book about history, a great book about sports, but really a great book about the human spirit. You know it's a great book because you know how it ends, and yet there's still drama. You're still on the edge of your seat. You know they're gonna win, and yet you're still just turning every page and anticipating all of it. Of course, great writing requires a great subject matter, and 'The Boys in the Boat' were just that. It's a story of 9 college boys who are from rural Washington, and it takes place right at the end of the Great Depression, in the midst of the Great Depression, and these are 9 guys who are rowers for the University of Washington crew team. What's unique about these guys though is they are blue-collar boys. So they're the sons of farmers and of fishermen and of loggers. And they come to fame as this team of rowers because they defeat all of the preeminent blue-chip Ivy League nose-in-the-air rowing teams throughout the country. Eventually, they go to Hitler's Germany and they win gold. So it's kind of this pure Americana story.

5 · The pastor narrates Joe Rantz's traumatic backstory of abandonment and emotional wounding, setting up the problem that requires someone else's intervention to resolve

But to show you who these boys are, the author highlights one in particular. He's a guy named Joe Rantz. And he described as kind of the quintessential body for a rower. He's tall, he's 6'3". He's lithe, but he's powerful. He has the stamina required, the power, the speed. And just the sheer guts and determination to burn through all the calories that's required every time you get in the boat. The issue for Joe though is, like so many of the other boys on the team, he's a child of the Great Depression. Uniquely so though. When the Great Depression hits, his mother dies, his father essentially loses it, sends Joe off to live with relatives that he doesn't know on the East Coast. He gets extremely sick. Spends almost a year just in a room by himself trying to survive. He's not even 10 years old at this point. He comes back. His father remarries and his stepmother has no affection for him. And in fact, at two separate points before he's a teenager and even while he's a young teenager, she actually tells his father to abandon him, to leave him to himself and to move the family with their real children and to leave Joe. To fend for himself. And so this young guy just has all these emotional scars, and that's the part of the story is this figuring out how to unlock the potential that's in Joe as his coach is trying to figure this out. He has all these emotional limps.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

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Earlier in the corpus ·
A prior sermon on Matthew 28:16-20
You preached this same passage — 19 Matthew 28 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
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Where this was preached

About the church

Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
About us · What we believe
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Make Disciples (Matthew 28:16-20)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/make-disciples)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
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