june-25th

Matthew 5:6 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis Righteousness is fundamentally about being rightly related to God — hungering and thirsting for righteousness means desiring God Himself and the restoration of communion with Him, not merely conforming to a moral standard.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
didacticpastoralpolemic
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalredemptive-historical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

29 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #22
"The pastor applies the diagnosis of moral self-improvement directly to the congregation. He warns that this error leads to idolatry, deconstruction, and nominal Christianity. The application is both pastoral and confrontational: if you are pursuing righteousness for self-glory, you will not be satisfied. The tone shifts from empathy to urgent correction."
Doctrinal loci· 12 surfaced
Sanctification · 11 Soteriology · 10 Theology Proper · 7 Eschatology · 6 Ethics / Moral Theology · 6 Hamartiology · 5 Covenant Theology · 4 Pneumatology · 4 Bibliology · 1 Doxology / Worship · 1 Ecclesiology · 1 Pastoral Theology · 1
Bible citations· 13
Matthew 5:6 | Revelation 3:20 | Jeremiah 32:38 | Psalm 139 | Romans 8:28 | Revelation 21:3-4 | 1 Corinthians 11:23-26
Illustrations· 4
  1. It's Not What You Know, It's Who You Know cultural reference · unit #8 — The pastor uses a cultural maxim — 'it's not what you know, it's who you know' — to illustrate that reality itself is relational because it was created by a relational God. This serves the broader argument that righteousness cannot be reduced to abstract principles but must be understood personally.
  2. Marriage and the Two Dimensions of Relationship analogy · unit #13 — The pastor uses the marriage analogy to illustrate the distinction between positional and practical righteousness. A covenant guarantees the relationship's permanence, but the quality of the relationship depends on how the parties treat one another. This makes the abstract theological categories concrete and emotionally accessible.
  3. The Difference Between Self-Improvement and Righteousness personal story · unit #20 — The pastor introduces the fifth implication — the error of moral self-improvement — through personal testimony and an Arnold Schwarzenegger analogy. He confesses that his youthful zeal for righteousness was actually narcissistic self-improvement disguised as devotion. The illustration makes the abstract error concrete and emotionally resonant.
  4. Normalized Deprivation hypothetical · unit #24 — The pastor uses a series of personal, physical illustrations — exhaustion, hunger, chronic pain — to describe the phenomenon of normalized deprivation. The illustrations prepare the congregation to grasp that they miss God more than they realize, because their longing has been dulled by sin and the fallenness of this age.
Theological claims· 15
  1. The word 'righteousness' in Matthew 5:6 is the least understood word in the verse, and the sermon's purpose is to define it biblically. unit #2
  2. Neither horn of the Euthyphro Dilemma is fully correct — righteousness is not arbitrary divine command, nor is it God's obedience to an external moral law, though the former is closer to the truth than the latter. unit #3
  3. Righteousness is a description of God's own character — God's righteous decrees are not arbitrary but are expressions of His unchanging nature. unit #5
  4. Righteousness is fundamentally 'right-withness' — being rightly related to God, not adherence to an impersonal moral standard. unit #6
  5. Understanding righteousness as right-withness reveals that God is not a distant moral exemplar or tyrant but a relational being who desires intimate fellowship with His people. unit #10
  6. The desire for God is miraculous and not guaranteed, but if you are in Christ, that desire is present in you even if obscured by sin. unit #11
  7. Positional righteousness is the once-for-all imputation of Christ's righteousness to the believer; practical righteousness is the ongoing lived-out expression of sanctification. unit #12
  8. Both positional and practical righteousness exist to bring the believer into communion with God — one establishes the relationship, the other enables enjoyment of it. unit #14
  9. The distinguishing mark between true and false conversion is not the quality of grace but the desire for God Himself — true converts want grace to live with God, false converts want grace to live apart from God. unit #15
  10. True conversion involves a miracle that produces desire for God Himself, not merely relief from guilt or self-improvement. unit #16
  11. Emphasizing relationship with God does not eliminate the necessity of obedience to God's moral law — God desires worshipers who pursue holiness, not casual companions. unit #17
  12. The error of moral self-improvement is treating righteousness as a depersonalized standard to achieve for self-glory rather than as a means of communion with God. unit #21
  13. If righteousness is fundamentally about communion with God, then heaven — the ultimate fulfillment of that communion — will be incomprehensibly glorious. unit #23
  14. If you are in Christ, you truly do hunger and thirst for God, even when your flesh obscures that desire — the Spirit within you is calling out to God. unit #25
  15. The satisfaction promised in Matthew 5:6 will be fully realized only in the new heavens and new earth, when believers are finally and fully right with God. unit #27
Quotations· 3
"In an act of ghastly simplicity, we remove the organ and demand the function." — C.S. Lewis (unit #10)
"it sounds really spiritual to say God is interested in a relationship, not in rules, but it's not biblical. From top to bottom, the Bible is full of commands. They aren't meant to stifle a relationship with God, but to protect it, to seal it, to define it. Never forget, first God delivered the Israelites from Egypt, then he gave them the law." — Kevin DeYoung (unit #14)
"We usually think of law leading us to gospel, and this is true. We see God's standards, see our sin, and then see our need for a Savior. But it's just as true that gospel leads to law. In Exodus, first God delivered his people from Egypt, then he gave the Ten Commandments. In Romans, Paul expounds on the sovereign free grace and the atoning work of Christ in chapters 1 through 11. Then in chapters 12 through 16, he shows us how to live in light of these mercies." — Kevin DeYoung (unit #15)
Read it

Full transcript

35,060 characters 29 units ~39 min reading time

0 · The pastor opens by directing the congregation to Matthew 5:6 and introduces the Euthyphro Dilemma, promising that this philosophical problem — though seemingly academic — is deeply relevant to understanding the sermon's text

Amen. You can be seated. If you'll open your Bibles to the book of Matthew chapter 5, verse 6, and we'll dismiss our kids to children's ministry. And then, only if it's possible, but could I request that song for communion too? But if it screws things up, don't worry about it. But if you could do that, that would be wonderful. Matthew 5:6. I wonder how many of you have heard of the dilemma attributed to a fictional character in Plato's dialogues called the Euthyphro Dilemma. Have you heard of this? I mean, if you went to a classical school sponsored by a local faithful church, maybe. But more of that to come. Do not think that this is irrelevant to you. It is highly relevant, though not initially obvious why. But let me run through this.

1 · The pastor explains the Euthyphro Dilemma in philosophical form, then introduces Bertrand Russell as a major atheist who used this dilemma as an objection to Christianity

The dilemma that Plato posed was to ask the following question: Is a thing good simply because the gods say it is, or do the gods say a thing is good because of some other quality it has? This is a problem presented, as I said, by Plato, and in his dialogue stumped Euthyphro. Probably one of the weightiest, most formidable atheists to have lived in the modern day is not any of the people that you would think of, Hitchens and so forth, would be a man named Bertrand Russell, who famously wrote a towering book of polemic against Christianity called Why I'm Not a Christian. And he looks to this question as a primary problem for the Christian faith. And I think the way that he articulates it is a a little bit more understandable. He would say it this way: is a thing right simply because God declares it to be right, or does God say it is good because he recognizes a moral code superior to him?

2 · The pastor pivots from the philosophical dilemma to the biblical text, clarifying that his goal is not apologetics but understanding the word 'righteousness' in Matthew 5:6

All right, so we're gonna— we're gonna talk. You don't have to grasp that fully right now as we're going to cover it multiple ways from multiple angles and so on and so forth. But I just want you to know my aim in bringing that up to you this morning is not so much an apologetic aim, but it is simply to help us to begin to think seriously about the word righteousness. And the reason why we need to think seriously this morning about the word righteousness is because Matthew 5:6 is our text, and it says, Jesus says, blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied. Blessed, I think we understand. Hunger, I think we understand. Thirst, I think we understand. Satisfied, I think we understand. Of all the words in this verse, the one that seems to me to be the least well understood is the word righteous. What do we mean when we use that word? What is righteousness?

3 · The pastor connects the Euthyphro Dilemma directly to the question of righteousness, restating the two horns in theological terms

Now, this is closely aligned to this what I call the Euthyphronic— it's a made-up word— the Euthyphronic problem. Is something righteous because there is some sort of transcendent standard of righteousness out there that has always existed, to which God has aligned himself to. So is there some kind of standard of righteousness, some kind of invisible Ten Commandments-type law that exists apart from God, and the reason that God is righteous is because he obeys this law? Or is righteousness simply Whatever God says is righteousness, which is sometimes referred to as the Divine Command Theory. Well, I would say neither of those— one of them is quite close, which is the Divine Command Theory, the other one is way off. And it's funny because when you talk to an intellectual or philosopher, this, this dilemma actually causes them problems. But when you talk to the average Reformed Christian who like maybe went to Sunday school a few times, they're like, no, you can't have a thing that God's submitting to, right? It's just an instinctive— you just know this.

4 · The pastor steps out of the expositional flow to reassure the congregation that he is not introducing new knowledge but merely naming and articulating something already present in their Christian experience

And one of the things I want to say at the beginning, I think it's very important, and please try to remember this toward the end: I'm not going to tell you anything that you don't know in a way that surpasses knowledge today in the Lord, if you're in Christ. Don't, don't think you've learned anything today. You've just learned names for things today. Um, you've just— I've just described a phenomenon that is already happening in in your life if you're a Christian. That's helpful, by the way.

5 · The pastor resolves the Euthyphro Dilemma by proposing a third option: righteousness is not arbitrary command but a reflection of God's own unchanging character

But anyway, so the average Christian would already kind of be able to say, no, that doesn't make sense that there's some kind of law out here that God obeys, and that's why God is good. But there's this other troubling thing for some, and that is like, so then whatever is good is just whatever God says, and it's just sort of a divine fiat, and he just kind of arbitrarily decides what's good and what's not good? It's like, well, that's not right either. There's nothing arbitrary about it. What we have when we talk about righteousness— let's just break this down— is simply a description of God's own character. God's righteous decrees are simply mirroring the divine character. That's the truth.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Not enough data yet — this preacher has fewer than three prior sermons in the corpus.
Earlier in the corpus ·
A prior sermon on Matthew 5:5
You preached this same passage — 4 Matthew 5 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Where this was preached

About the church

Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

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- [june-25th (Matthew 5:6)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/june-25th)

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