IHOP Postmortem, Part 2

April 9, 2025 Pastor Chris Oswald
Thesis The leadership problems and theological errors within the New Apostolic Reformation stem from Arminian soteriology that ties specialness to merit rather than grace, exacerbated by Baby Boomer cultural vulnerabilities to consumerism, psychology, experiential religion, and neglect of church history.
Series
IHOP Postmortem
Type
Topical
Tone
Method
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

30 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Doctrinal loci· 3 surfaced
Pastoral Theology · 6 Providence / Sovereignty · 4 Doxology / Worship · 2
Bible citations· 13
2 Corinthians 12:7-10 | Galatians 2:11-14 | 1 Peter 5:1 | 2 Corinthians 4:4 | Ephesians 2:1-10 | John 3:3 | 1 Corinthians 1:26-29 | Acts 4:13 | 2 Corinthians 12:9 | 2 Corinthians 4:7 | Ephesians 2 | 1 Corinthians 4:7
Illustrations· 6
  1. analogy · unit #5 — Extended analogy contrasting Arminian and Reformed soteriologies through competing rescue scenarios—drowning man grabbing a rope versus dead corpse being resurrected—to make the theological difference visceral and memorable.
  2. personal story · unit #7 — Personal story about his child's question on election introduces the next theological point about God's purposes in choosing the weak and foolish.
  3. analogy · unit #15 — Medical/historical analogy explaining 'antibodies' metaphor: just as Aztecs lacked immunity to European diseases, Boomers lacked cultural immunity to new ideological threats.
  4. historical example · unit #16 — Three historical examples (Gen X/internet porn, millennials/HD pornography, WWI/machine guns) demonstrating the 'antibodies' pattern across different generations encountering novel threats without cultural preparation.
  5. cultural reference · unit #22 — Offers humorous but pointed illustration of Boomer gullibility: repeated Facebook account hacking demonstrates their consistent failure to recognize deception, validating the broader critique despite the potentially defensive response.
  6. personal story · unit #24 — Returns to the protest scene as comprehensive illustration of Boomer hypocrisy: performing anti-establishment postures while benefiting maximally from institutional advantages, embodying the generational contradictions being diagnosed.
Theological claims· 15
  1. Apostles were chosen by God's sovereign fiat, not by any merit or qualification of their own. unit #3
  2. The New Apostolic Reformation's blind spot toward grace-based election causes them to view spiritual specialness as earned rather than sovereignly bestowed, fundamentally distorting their understanding of leadership. unit #4
  3. Reformed theology enables healthy authority structures where leaders are in charge without being 'better,' while Arminian theology conflates authority with merit, producing toxic leadership cultures. unit #6
  4. IHOP's unhealthy leader elevation stems from Arminian theology's inability to hold that a person can be chosen for office without being inherently special or superior. unit #9
  5. You cannot have the church as it ought to be—a boast-free zone—until you get the gospel right, because your soteriology determines your entire understanding of authority and church life. unit #10
  6. Baby Boomers constitute a particularly broken generation with outsized cultural influence, and even accounting for substantial exceptions, their problems are numerically significant enough to require serious analysis. unit #13
  7. The Baby Boomer generation's problems stem not from bad parenting but from being the first generation to encounter postmodernism and consumerism without cultural antibodies to resist these ideologies. unit #14
  8. Baby Boomers were the first generation exposed to psychology-driven self-esteem culture and consumerism without cultural antibodies, making them uniquely gullible to these ideologies' destructive effects. unit #17
  9. When the hyper-charismatic movement emerged, Baby Boomers had no antibodies to resist its audacious elements because they had already been infected by psychology-driven self-importance and consumerism. unit #18
  10. The hyper-charismatic movement's growth during the Boomer era is no accident—it perfected experiential worship designed to appeal to a generation conditioned to trust their emotional preferences. unit #20
  11. Boomers are uniquely vulnerable to predatory leaders who perform casual humility because they trust their first impressions and lack categories for sophisticated manipulation disguised as authenticity. unit #21
  12. The Boomer trust problem is fundamentally mistaking appearance for reality: they cannot see that loving actions may look harsh while cruel people can project softness. unit #23
  13. Even godly Boomers exhibit generational over-emphasis on personal tastes and lived experience, which contributed to the hyper-charismatic movement's emergence and growth. unit #25
  14. The Baby Boomer generation uniquely dismissed church history as irrelevant, creating conditions where NAR could introduce theological novelties without anyone asking why these practices had been absent for 2,000 years. unit #26
  15. NAR leaders like Bickle succeeded because they exploited three Baby Boomer vulnerabilities: lack of immunity to therapeutic gospel language, consumerist confidence in personal preferences, and contempt for church history. unit #27
Quotations· 3
"my grace is sufficient for you, and in your weakness, I am made strong" — God/Jesus (unit #8)
"God chose what is foolish in this world to confound the wise. He chose what is weak to confound the strong." — Paul (unit #8)
"who sees anything different in you? And if there's nothing different in you, then why do you act? And what do you have that you did not receive? ... and if you don't have anything you did not receive, then why do you boast as if you did not receive it?" — Paul (unit #10)
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0 · Oswald opens with personal anecdote about a Zambian pastor to establish relational tone, then frames the sermon's continuation of examining New Apostolic Reformation theology, specifically IHOP, in light of biblical teaching on the Holy Spirit

Sam. Welcome to the Providence Podcast. This is Chris Oswald, senior pastor at Providence Community Church. Every time I say church I think about my Zambian pastor friend who was much older than me since passed on. But he always used to he had really good English, but just a few words he did weird and one of them was church. And he would always say choich, like the Three Stooges. I don't know how he maybe he liked American TV from the 50s, so maybe he watched the Three Stooges. He watched a lot of Westerns, but he would always say choich. Anyway, we are continuing our conversation today related to the Holy Spirit and specifically looking at what the Bible actually says about the Holy Spirit versus particular falsehoods perpetrated through what is known as the new Apostolic Reformation here in Casey that would be most commonly associated with the International House of Prayer.

1 · Brief connector summarizing the previous episode's focus on apostolic nuance, setting up the theological argument to follow

Last time we talked about how there is a bit of a nuance in our understanding if we're looking at things biblically related to the apostles.

2 · Establishes the first side of apostolic nuance: apostles were fully human, sinful, and made mistakes just as contemporary believers do, supporting this with multiple biblical examples of apostolic error and weakness

We would say that on the one hand the apostles were just like us. They were saved just like us, they were sinners just like us. And we see their sin and their weaknesses and so forth, even in the New Testament. Here I'm thinking of where Peter is temporarily acting in contradiction to the basic themes of the Gospel, shunning the Gentile believers when the Judaizers appeared in the Church of Galatia or to Antioch. And just even things that are less malicious than that, like Paul sometimes making plans that didn't work, or Paul asking for a thorn to be removed from his flesh so that in his mind he could do X, Y and Z, and how he was actually not correctly understanding the will of God there. And God had a different plan. So yes, the apostles are just like us. They call us their brothers. Peter refers to pastors as fellow under shepherds and so on and so forth.

3 · Asserts the second side of apostolic nuance: despite their humanity, apostles were uniquely chosen by divine decree, not by merit or earning, but by God's sovereign decision alone

So yes, they are just like us in that sense, but they are in another sense chosen. And they're chosen simply because of divine fiat. God just decided.

4 · Diagnoses NAR's leadership problem as rooted in Arminian soteriology that ties specialness to merit, contrasting the Arminian 'drowning man grabbing a rope' gospel with the Reformed 'dead corpse raised to life' gospel where regeneration precedes faith

And I think that that's probably one of the reasons for the new Apostolic Reformation blind spot related to like just this ability that seems pretty simple to say the apostles were both like us and not like us. And the difference being that God I just think that they have a blind spot in general toward election. They don't believe in election in the classical Reformed Protestant way. And so if you're special, it's because you've earned it in the Arminian perspective, which is the way that they think about salvation if you're special, it's because you did something to earn it, you did something to deserve it, even if it's just that you listened to, to the call of the gospel and chose on your own to believe. I share this a lot and it just seems to work for a lot of people. But the false gospel, the Arminian Gospel, says that I was drowning in a lake and I was frantically kicking and flailing around. Jesus rowed out into the rowboat and threw me a rope and I grabbed hold of the rope and he pulled me onto the boat and he saved me, but he saved me because I grabbed hold of the rope. And that's the Arminian Gospel, which is not the classic Protestant Reformed gospel at all. And then you have the actual Protestant Reformed gospel. And it's not that I was drowning in the lake and Jesus wrote out and threw a line to me, but I was dead in my sins and trespasses. Ephesians 2. And Jesus rode out and pulled my dead corpse out of the lake and brought me into the boat and breathed new life into me. And when I woke, I saw Jesus for the first time because the God of this world had previously blinded my eyes to the glory of God and the face of Christ Jesus. Suddenly, through the power of the Holy Spirit, my eyes are awake and I see Jesus. And the first thing I do is repent and believe. But all of that is downstream from the fact that I was chosen before the foundation of the world to be a new creation. And God effectively works regeneration on me. I must be born again. Unless I am born again, I cannot see the kingdom of heaven. And so my born againness happens before my faith and before my repentance.

5 · Extended analogy contrasting Arminian and Reformed soteriologies through competing rescue scenarios—drowning man grabbing a rope versus dead corpse being resurrected—to make the theological difference visceral and memorable

I share this a lot and it just seems to work for a lot of people. But the false gospel, the Arminian Gospel, says that I was drowning in a lake and I was frantically kicking and flailing around. Jesus rowed out into the rowboat and threw me a rope and I grabbed hold of the rope and he pulled me onto the boat and he saved me, but he saved me because I grabbed hold of the rope. And that's the Arminian Gospel, which is not the classic Protestant Reformed gospel at all. And then you have the actual Protestant Reformed gospel. And it's not that I was drowning in the lake and Jesus wrote out and threw a line to me, but I was dead in my sins and trespasses. Ephesians 2. And Jesus rode out and pulled my dead corpse out of the lake and brought me into the boat and breathed new life into me. And when I woke, I saw Jesus for the first time because the God of this world had previously blinded my eyes to the glory of God and the face of Christ Jesus. Suddenly, through the power of the Holy Spirit, my eyes are awake and I see Jesus. And the first thing I do is repent and believe. But all of that is downstream from the fact that I was chosen before the foundation of the world to be a new creation.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Apr 6, 2025
The Holy Spirit saves and sanctifies by revealing the glory of Jesus Christ, primarily through Scripture, curing the spiritual blindness that is the root cause of all human sin.
John 16:1-11
Apr 6, 2025
The body was designed primarily to glorify God, and this purpose can be fulfilled whether the body is healthy or sick, making physical suffering bearable when understood rightly and sexual temptation resistible when the body's true purpose is remembered.
Apr 6, 2025
The hyper-charismatic movement's failure to distinguish the discontinuity between the apostolic age and the current age leads to dangerous concentrations of unbiblical authority in contemporary leaders and confusion between Scripture and ongoing prophetic revelation.
April 9 · This sermon
IHOP Postmortem, Part 2
The leadership problems and theological errors within the New Apostolic Reformation stem from Arminian soteriology that ties specialness to merit rather than grace, exacerbated by Baby Boomer cultural vulnerabilities to consumerism, psychology, experiential religion, and neglect of church history.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Memory verse this week

1 Corinthians 1:26-29

For consider your calling, brothers: not many of you were wise according to worldly standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are, so that no one may boast in the presence of God.

Why this verse: This verse captures the sermon's central claim that apostolic authority and church leadership flow from God's sovereign election, not from human merit or specialness—a truth that exposes both NAR theology's distortion and the generational vulnerability to leader elevation. It anchors the entire pastoral argument: when we truly grasp that God chooses the weak to shame the wise, we create a 'boast-free zone' where authority exists without superiority.

Draft · pending review
Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. Chris traced a connection between how the apostles were chosen and how leaders ought to function in the church today. What does 1 Corinthians 1:26-29 reveal about God's pattern in selecting His instruments, and what does that pattern tell us about what authority in the church should and should not communicate?
    1 Corinthians 1:26-29
    → How might a leader's understanding of *why* they were chosen shape the way they exercise authority over others?
  2. The sermon identified a blind spot in the New Apostolic Reformation: the inability to separate being chosen for a role from being inherently superior or special. Where do you see this confusion showing up in evangelical churches today, and what damage does it create in how leaders relate to those they serve?
  3. According to the sermon, Reformed theology holds that a person can be in charge without being 'better,' while Arminian theology tends to conflate authority with merit. What's the gospel foundation that allows a leader to be genuinely in authority while remaining genuinely humble about their own standing before God?
    Ephesians 2:1-10
    → Can you think of a leader you've respected who exemplified this—authority without superiority? What made the difference in how they led?
  4. The sermon made a striking claim: you cannot have a boast-free church until you get the gospel right. Unpack that. Why would a church's theology of how people are saved directly shape whether leaders boast or whether the body of Christ remains humble?
    1 Corinthians 4:7
  5. Chris argued that Baby Boomers—and even many godly ones—were the first generation without cultural antibodies to resist psychology-driven self-esteem messaging and consumerism. How have you personally felt the pull of 'trust your preferences' or 'follow your heart' language in evaluating spiritual leaders or spiritual experiences, and where has that instinct led you astray?
    → What would it look like to evaluate a leader or a church not primarily by how it 'feels' to you, but by whether it aligns with Scripture and church history?
  6. The sermon identified a specific vulnerability: mistaking appearance for reality, especially in leaders who perform casual humility. In light of 2 Corinthians 12:7-10, where Paul boasts in his weakness rather than hiding it, what's the difference between genuine humility and the performed humility that can mask manipulation?
    2 Corinthians 12:7-10
    → How might we grow in discernment to see past smooth exteriors to what's actually true about a leader's character and motives?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we trace how sovereign grace reshapes our understanding of authority, leadership, and the church's freedom from boasting—and why getting the gospel right is the only antidote to toxic spiritual movements.

Monday 1 Corinthians 1:26-29

Paul reminds the Corinthians that God deliberately chose the foolish, weak, and lowborn—not the wise, strong, or noble—so that no flesh would boast before Him. This is the foundation of all healthy authority: our leaders are not chosen because they are inherently superior, but because God in His sovereignty deemed it so. When we grasp this, we begin to see that authority and personal merit have been severed by the cross.

Tuesday Ephesians 2:1-10

We are dead in sin, made alive together in Christ, and raised up and seated with Him—all by grace, all by His work, never by ours. Yet movements like NAR teach that some believers earn special access, special words, special authority through their responsiveness or gifting. This inverts the gospel: it makes spiritual position a function of human performance rather than divine election and grace alone. The boasting returns when we believe our spiritual standing flows from anything we have done.

Wednesday 2 Corinthians 4:7

We have this treasure—the light of the gospel—in jars of clay, so that the surpassing power belongs to God and not to us. A leader functioning within this framework knows that authority is a stewardship, not a possession, and that his weakness actually displays Christ's strength. By contrast, when leaders believe they were chosen because they are more responsive or more spiritual, they inevitably elevate themselves, creating the toxic cultures we see in hyper-charismatic movements. The jar remains clay; only the treasure is transcendent.

Thursday 2 Corinthians 12:7-10

Paul received a thorn in the flesh—not despite being an apostle, but *to keep him from exalting himself*—so that he would learn that God's grace is sufficient in weakness. Leaders who understand sovereign grace actually crave this kind of humbling, knowing it keeps them gospel-centered. But leaders shaped by Arminian theology, where God's choice validates their superiority, resist the thorn; they interpret weakness as disqualification rather than as the very place where Christ's power is perfected. The thorn becomes intolerable rather than welcome.

Friday 1 Corinthians 4:7

What do you have that you did not receive? And if you received it, why do you boast as if you did not? This one question is the litmus test for healthy church culture. When we truly believe that everything—our position, our gifts, our calling, our authority—comes to us as a gift of grace, boasting becomes not merely sinful but absurd. This is why the sermon's diagnosis cuts so deep: IHOP's toxic culture is not incidental to NAR theology; it is the inevitable fruit of a soteriology that has smuggled merit back into salvation. Fix the gospel, and you fix the church.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

A Prayer for Grace-Based Authority and Gospel Truth

Father, we come before You in awe of Your sovereign grace. You chose the apostles not because of their merit or qualification, but by Your own fiat—and in that choice You humbled them and filled them with gratitude for a grace they did not earn (1 Corinthians 1:26-29). We adore You for a character that exalts the lowly and makes boasting impossible in Your presence.

Yet we confess, O God, that we are heirs to broken patterns of thinking about authority and leadership. We have imbibed the world's lie that those in charge must be inherently superior, that leadership is a mark of personal specialness rather than a calling grounded in grace. We have trusted appearances over truth, mistaken softness for kindness and harshness for cruelty. We have forgotten the testimony of the ages, imagining that the Spirit's work today must look nothing like His work through two thousand years of faithful history. Forgive us for these captivities.

But we rejoice in the gospel that humbles us and liberates us. In Christ, we are stripped of every ground for boasting; in His finished work, authority is separated forever from superiority (2 Corinthians 4:7). The gospel alone creates the conditions for a boast-free zone where leaders can be in charge without being 'better,' where the whole church delights in sovereign grace rather than performing self-importance. This is the power that breaks the cycle of predatory leadership and therapeutic spirituality.

Grant us, we pray, the wisdom to see clearly—to discern between appearance and reality, to recover a deep reverence for church history and its hard-won wisdom, and to train our affections by the gospel itself rather than by our feelings or preferences. Teach us to build communities where authority flows from grace, where leaders model the humility of those who were chosen by fiat rather than earned through merit. Make us a generation that boasts only in the cross of Christ, and give us courage to name and resist the subtle idolatries that prey upon us. To Your glory alone, we pray.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

Who Gets to Lead?

For the parent

This sermon emphasized that God chooses leaders by His grace, not because they're inherently better or more special than anyone else. Use this prompt to help your family see that real Christian leadership looks humble, not elevated.

Pastor Chris talked about how some churches make their leaders seem like they're in a totally different category—like they're super-special people. But the Bible says Jesus picked ordinary people like fishermen to lead His church. If a leader is truly chosen by God's grace like everyone else, what would that look like? How would they act differently than someone who thinks they got picked because they're better?
works for ages 8+
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Gospel, Authority, and Us

  1. What part of Chris's teaching about grace-based election and leadership struck you most personally—and did it expose any way you've been tempted to earn specialness or measure your worth by role or performance?
  2. How do we as a couple guard against the consumerist mindset and emotional-preference Christianity that shaped our culture, so that we're building our marriage on gospel truth rather than what feels good in the moment?
  3. Where do you sense the Lord calling one of us to grow in humility about authority, or to trust His sovereignty more deeply—and how can I pray that specific growth into your life this week?
Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
About us · What we believe
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [The Holy Spirit (John 16:1-11, 2025-04-06)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2025/04/the-holy-spirit)
- [For Those with Broken Bodies (2025-04-06)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2025/04/for-those-with-broken-bodies)
- [IHOP Postmortem, Part 1 (2025-04-06)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2025/04/ihop-postmortem-part-1)
- [IHOP Postmortem, Part 2 (2025-04-09)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2025/04/ihop-postmortem-part-2)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
- [Plan a visit](/visit)

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