Growing for the Glory of God

2 Corinthians 4:15 September 15, 2024 Pastor Chris Oswald
Thesis Because the New Covenant in Christ carries surpassing glory, we should expect and make room for growth by expanding our sanctuary—pursuing this through faith rather than manipulation and sacrifice rather than comfort—so that more people can encounter the grace of God.
Series
Exodus
Type
Topical
Tone
pastoraldidacticcelebratory
Method
redemptive-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

32 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #23
"Applies the manipulation-versus-miracles framework to all of life—marriage, parenting, ministry—then makes the leadership's first pledge: to pursue the expansion in a way that grows faith rather than forces outcomes. Commits to communication without manipulation and trust in God's sovereignty over results."
Doctrinal loci· 12 surfaced
Soteriology · 12 Ecclesiology · 11 Sanctification · 8 Christology · 6 Covenant Theology · 5 Doxology / Worship · 3 Eschatology · 3 Ethics / Moral Theology · 3 Pastoral Theology · 3 Pneumatology · 3 Bibliology · 2 Providence / Sovereignty · 2
Bible citations· 17
2 Corinthians 4:15 | Colossians 1:3-6 | 2 Corinthians 3:7-18 | Isaiah 53:5 | 2 Corinthians 3:12 | 2 Corinthians 4:1-2 | 1 Corinthians 2:1-5 | 2 Corinthians 4:8-12 | 2 Corinthians 4:16-18 | 1 Corinthians 11:23-26
Theological claims· 9
  1. Paul was not surprised by the macro-level growth of the gospel because his theology anticipated it. unit #3
  2. Because Christ's atoning work inaugurated a covenant of far greater glory than Moses's, Paul expected—and we should expect—a corresponding level of gospel fruitfulness. unit #7
  3. Christ's completed work and present reign mean that gospel fruitfulness is theologically inevitable, not surprising. unit #9
  4. The purpose of the sanctuary expansion is to create space for grace to extend to more and more people, fulfilling 2 Corinthians 4:15. unit #12
  5. The congregation's fellowship is a miraculous expression of grace that serves as compelling evidence for the gospel, so expanding the sanctuary creates more opportunities for people to encounter God's grace both in preaching and in community. unit #15
  6. The sanctuary expansion aims not only at evangelism but also at providing space for Christians to be taught the doctrines of sovereign grace, which many believers come to understand only after conversion. unit #16
  7. The expansion serves two purposes—evangelizing the lost and teaching Christians the doctrines of grace—both centered on the truth that salvation is entirely God's monergistic work, not human cooperation. unit #18
  8. Paul avoided manipulative rhetoric because he wanted people's faith to rest on God's power rather than human wisdom, and because he preferred witnessing God's miraculous work to manufacturing counterfeit results. unit #22
  9. The gospel has always advanced through sacrificial love that costs believers something, but no saint who has made such sacrifices has ever regretted it. unit #25
Quotations· 1
"But he was pierced for our transgressions. He was crushed for our iniquities. Upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace. And with his wounds, we are healed." — Isaiah (unit #7)
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Full transcript

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0 · Oswald shifts the planned sermon topic from Exodus 20 to a shorter message addressing future plans for Providence Community Church, framing the change as a response to time constraints and an opportunity to address matters the congregation has been praying about

and kids we will come get you for the baptism afterward. Well we were supposed to be in Exodus this week, Exodus chapter 20, dealing with the fifth commandment of honoring our father and mother and that is in my opinion one of the most important texts of the whole Bible and I knew that we would be pressed for time. We're just getting started and it's 1040. We are not going to be able to have a full sermon today. So I thought instead we would just redeem this time by looking at a small passage and talking about some of the future things that many of us at Providence have been praying for for quite some time. So if you'd open your Bibles to the book of 2nd Corinthians chapter 4, I'm just going to give you a little sermonette this morning.

1 · Provides historical context for 2 Corinthians 4:15, explaining that Paul writes to a congregation emerging from self-imposed difficulty into repentance, and from this vantage point he can see God's glory spreading through the extension of grace to increasing numbers of people

2nd Corinthians chapter 4. Let me read verse 15 to begin with. Paul is writing to a church who has undergone a great amount of difficulty and much of that difficulty has been self-imposed. They have been stubborn against their best friends, against their best leaders, and against the very word of God. They have been puffed up and so forth and yet God won. Peace has settled in on Corinth. Truth has settled in on Corinth. There has been some repentance that has taken place and so Paul is in a position now not only in the church of Corinth but in other churches as well where he is uniquely able to see the glory of God spreading to more and more people. That's what he says in chapter 4 verse 15 of 2nd Corinthians. For it is all for your sake so that as grace extends to more and more people it may increase thanksgiving to the glory of God.

2 · Demonstrates through Colossians 1 that Paul's experience of seeing gospel fruitfulness was not isolated to Corinth but extended to other churches, where the gospel was bearing fruit and increasing throughout the whole world

Paul is looking at a lot of the seeds that he planted coming to fruition and we see that in other passages. For instance in Colossians 1 he says this, we always thank God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ when we pray for you since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and the love that you have for all the saints because of the hope laid up for you in heaven. Of this you have heard before in the word of truth the gospel which has come to you as indeed in the whole world it is bearing fruit and increasing as it also does among you since the day you heard it and understood the grace of truth, the grace of God of truth.

3 · Asserts that Paul's observation of widespread gospel growth was not unexpected because Paul's theology gave him a framework for anticipating such fruitfulness—this was the natural result of the superior covenant he was ministering

So Paul's in this position where he's actually able to see it's working guys, you know, he's actually beginning to see his ministry bear significant fruit not only in individuals but at a greater level like a kind of a macro level. And the one thing I think is important to understand is that this growth to Paul would not have been unsurprising. It would not have been surprising. This growth for Paul would not have been surprising.

4 · Bridges from Paul's theology to the sermon's hermeneutical framework, reminding the congregation (and visitors) that the Exodus series aims to show the Old Covenant pointing to something greater

We're walking through Exodus for those of you visiting us and one of the great challenges with the book of Exodus is to show that yes this is a covenant that points us to a greater covenant.

5 · Explains Paul's theological framework: he possessed categories for the world-transforming power of the gospel—uniting Jew and Gentile, eliminating social distinctions, destined to upend empires—because he understood the greatness of the covenant he was ministering

Paul's theology, we're going to look at a passage in chapter 3 of 2nd Corinthians in a minute, Paul's theology had a category for what was happening in the world. The gospel was changing everything. It was merging both Jew and Gentile. It was eliminating all of these caustic distinctions between class and gender and so on and so forth. It was uniting the people. It was spreading throughout the world. It was only a matter of time until it upended the Roman Empire and Israel. And I don't think he was surprised at all by that because he knew that the covenant he was ministering was indeed a great covenant.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Aug 19, 2024
The breaking winter of Reformed austerity gives way to sovereign joy—a comprehensive transformation of worship, community, and life posture that flows entirely from God's free and unbounded grace.
Sep 1, 2024
We violate the third commandment when we invoke God's name, work, or word to establish improper authority or credibility, but Jesus came to redeem our speech and give us the sacred privilege of calling the Creator 'Father.'
Exodus 20:7
Sep 8, 2024
God commands Sabbath rest to reveal His self-sufficiency and to point us toward the gospel rest available only through the finished work of Jesus Christ.
Exodus 20:8-11
September 15 · This sermon
Growing for the Glory of God
Because the New Covenant in Christ carries surpassing glory, we should expect and make room for growth by expanding our sanctuary—pursuing this through faith rather than manipulation and sacrifice rather than comfort—so that more people can encounter the grace of God.
2 Corinthians 4:15
Earlier in the corpus · September 25, 2025
A prior sermon on 2 Corinthians 4:1-18
You preached this same passage — 6 2 Corinthians 4 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we walk through Paul's conviction that grace extends to more and more people—a conviction rooted in Christ's superior covenant, lived out without manipulation, and always purchased through sacrifice.

Monday 2 Corinthians 3:7-18

Paul contrasts the glory of the old covenant—so bright that Moses had to veil his face—with the surpassing glory of the new covenant in Christ. If the lesser glory produced such visible power, how much more should we expect the glory of Christ's finished work to bear fruit in the world? This is not presumption but theology: the superior covenant produces superior fruitfulness.

Tuesday Colossians 1:3-6

Paul gives thanks for the Colossians' faith and love, and immediately locates them in a worldwide harvest: the gospel is bearing fruit and growing among all people. Notice: Paul does not treat growth as luck or happenstance. It is the expected signature of a gospel already victorious in Christ. When we see people turned to grace, we are seeing theology made visible.

Wednesday 1 Corinthians 2:1-5

Paul came to Corinth not with eloquence or human persuasion, but with demonstration of the Spirit and power. He deliberately stripped away the tools of rhetoric precisely so that faith would depend on God alone. When we expand our sanctuary or advance the gospel, we must ask: are we trusting God's power, or are we leaning on our own ingenuity? The former builds faith; the latter builds only a crowd.

Thursday Isaiah 53:5

Christ's atoning death—the ultimate sacrifice—opened the way for grace to extend to all people. Every expansion of grace since then has been purchased by the sacrificial giving of believers. We do not expand because we are comfortable or because growth is cheap. We expand because the gospel itself was bought at infinite cost, and we are willing to pay what cost we can to see more people encounter that grace.

Friday 1 Corinthians 11:23-26

In the Lord's Supper, we proclaim the Lord's death until he comes—a proclamation not only of words but of a people gathered, known, and loved. This table is evidence of the gospel's power. When we expand our sanctuary, we are making more room for more people to experience this miracle: grace that transforms enemies into family, and turns strangers into beloved community.

Draft · pending review
Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In 2 Corinthians 4:15, Paul writes that grace is extending to more and more people so that thanksgiving will abound to the glory of God. What does Paul mean by 'grace extending to more and more people'—and why would that cause thanksgiving to abound rather than, say, cause anxiety or resentment?
    2 Corinthians 4:15
    → When you think about your own conversion and growth as a Christian, where do you see grace that you didn't anticipate or create for yourself?
  2. Chris argued that because Christ's atoning work inaugurated a covenant of far greater glory than the Old Covenant under Moses, we should expect—not be surprised by—gospel fruitfulness. How does the surpassing glory of Christ change what we ought to expect from the church's witness in the world?
    2 Corinthians 3:7-18
    → Where in your own life have you been living as though the Old Covenant's limitations still apply, rather than the surpassing glory of the New Covenant?
  3. Chris distinguished between two ways a church can grow: through manipulation (using clever marketing or emotional pressure to fill seats) or through trusting God. Why would Paul avoid manipulative rhetoric, and what's at stake spiritually when a church relies on human persuasion techniques instead of God's power?
    1 Corinthians 2:1-5
    → Can you think of a time when you were tempted to manufacture a result instead of trusting God to do the work? What did you learn?
  4. The sermon names a fallen condition: many Christians in Kansas City have never been taught the Reformation doctrine of salvation by grace alone. What difference would it make in a believer's life—in their gratitude, their humility, their witness—to deeply understand that salvation is entirely God's monergistic work, not a cooperation between God and human effort?
  5. Chris said that gospel advance has always been costly—it requires sacrifice, not comfort. As you look at the expansion of Providence's sanctuary, what sacrifice is the leadership asking of the congregation, and what are you personally wrestling with in response to that call?
    → Can you think of a saint in Scripture or church history who made a costly sacrifice for gospel advance and never regretted it? What gave them the courage?
  6. The ultimate purpose of expanding the sanctuary is not a nicer building but creating space for more people to encounter God's grace—both in preaching and in the congregation's fellowship. When you look at your small group or your church community, where do you see grace at work that would be 'miraculous evidence of the gospel' to someone who doesn't yet believe?
    Colossians 1:3-6
Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

For Grace to Extend to More and More

Father, we come before you in awe of the surpassing glory of the New Covenant made possible through Christ's atoning work. You have inaugurated a covenant so far greater than what came before that we should expect—and long for—the gospel to advance and grace to extend to more and more people. We confess that we often live in smallness, settling for comfort rather than sacrifice, content with what we have rather than trusting you for what you desire to accomplish through us. Forgive us for the ways we have withheld our resources, our time, and our willingness to be inconvenienced in service of your kingdom (2 Corinthians 4:15).

We believe that the completion of Christ's work means gospel fruitfulness is not surprising but theologically inevitable. We believe that the fellowship we share—bound together across all the categories that divide the world—is miraculous evidence of your grace and power. As we move forward in expanding our sanctuary, grant us faith to trust in your provision rather than resort to manipulation, and grant us joy in the sacrifice this requires of us. We ask that you would use this space to bring more people into encounter with your grace in preaching and in community, and that many would come to understand the doctrines of sovereign grace that transform a life's thanksgiving (Colossians 1:3–6).

May we live in bold hope, expecting the world to be changed by the gospel. May our sacrifice be a witness to the reality of your power. And may our thanksgiving abound as we see your miraculous work unfold among us.

Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Growing Together in Grace

  1. What part of the sermon stirred your heart—either about Christ's surpassing glory, or about what it means that grace extends to more and more people?
  2. How does the vision of expanding our sanctuary to make room for more people encountering God's grace challenge or comfort you as a couple—and what sacrifice might that call us to make together?
  3. What is one specific way you want to pray for Providence—either that God would draw new people to hear the gospel, or that he would deepen the understanding of grace in those already here?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

2 Corinthians 4:15

For it is all for your sake, so that as grace extends to more and more people it may increase thanksgiving, to the glory of God.

Why this verse: This verse is the theological anchor of the entire sermon—Paul's promise that grace will extend to more and more people is precisely what justifies the sanctuary expansion and grounds the congregation's bold hope in gospel fruitfulness. Memorizing it embeds the Reformation conviction that growth in the kingdom is God's work, not human manufacture, and that the ultimate aim of all expansion is the increase of thanksgiving to his glory.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

More People, More Grace

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to think about what it means for a church to grow—not bigger for its own sake, but to make room for more people to encounter Jesus. Listen for how your kids think about generosity and sacrifice.

This morning, Pastor Chris talked about why our church is adding 100 seats to the sanctuary. He said it's not because we want a nicer building, but because we want more people to have a place to sit and hear about Jesus and be part of our church family. What does it cost someone to make room for more people? Can you think of a time when you gave something up so someone else could have space—at a table, in a game, in a group?
works for ages 6+ — younger kids can answer with simple examples; older kids and teens can reflect on deeper costs
Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
About us · What we believe
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Ode to Sovereign Joy (Sermon Remix) (2024-08-19)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/08/ode-to-sovereign-joy-sermon-remix)
- [Verbal Vandalism & The Third Commandment (Exodus 20:7, 2024-09-01)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/09/verbal-vandalism-the-third-commandment)
- [Rest in a Busy World (Exodus 20:8-11, 2024-09-08)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/09/rest-in-a-busy-world)
- [Growing for the Glory of God (2 Corinthians 4:15, 2024-09-15)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2024/09/growing-for-the-glory-of-god)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
- [Plan a visit](/visit)

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