from-envy-to-satisfaction

Psalm 73 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis Envy of the wicked is spiritual poison that blinds us to the wealth we already possess in God, and it is only by entering God's presence—especially at the foot of the cross—that we can exchange envy for eternal satisfaction in Christ.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidactic
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalcanonical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

26 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Doctrinal loci· 5 surfaced
Sanctification · 8 Doxology / Worship · 5 Providence / Sovereignty · 5 Christology · 1 Spiritual Warfare · 1
Bible citations· 18
Psalm 73 | 2 Chronicles 29:30 | Psalm 73:1-3 | Deuteronomy 6:5 | Psalm 73:4-12 | Psalm 73:7 | Psalm 73:13-14 | Psalm 73:9-14 | Psalm 73:15-17 | Psalm 73:15 | Psalm 73:17 | Psalm 73:18-22 | Luke 16 | Colossians (series context) | Psalm 73:23-26 | Psalm 73:27-28 | Psalm 73:27
Illustrations· 4
  1. Ancient Wealth and Modern Envy analogy · unit #8 — Oswald explains the ancient cultural meaning of "eyes swell out through fatness"—in a subsistence economy, visible obesity was a status marker of wealth and abundance. He uses a modern analogy (Botox) to clarify the envy dynamic.
  2. The Oscars and Bulging Eyes cultural reference · unit #9 — Oswald applies the ancient dynamic to modern culture, using the Oscars as a contemporary example of glamorous lives that conceal misery. He exposes the irrationality of envy—longing for something that, when clearly seen, is absurd.
  3. When the Volcano Erupts historical example · unit #18 — Oswald uses Pompeii as a historical illustration of sudden judgment. The wealthy and powerful of Pompeii had everything, but when the volcano erupted, their prosperity meant nothing. The wicked's prosperity is a phantom—it will vanish in an instant at God's judgment.
  4. The Rich Man and Lazarus: A Reversal of Fortunes historical example · unit #19 — Oswald retells the parable of the rich man and Lazarus (Luke 16) to illustrate the reversal of fortunes in eternity. The rich man who had everything in this life is in torment, while Lazarus, who suffered, is comforted. Envy is foolish because it focuses on the present and ignores the future.
Theological claims· 5
  1. Envy is fueled by the tension between God's declared truth and the apparent evidence of the world, which seems to contradict that truth. unit #11
  2. Envy is a secret murmuring against the sovereignty of God, and if left unchecked, it infects not just the individual but the entire community of faith. unit #14
  3. The remedy for envy is found in the sanctuary of God—corporate worship, where God's word and presence reorient the believer's perspective from self to God. unit #16
  4. Envy is demonic in origin and character—it fashions the envier after Satan, who envied God and corrupted humanity through envy. unit #20
  5. The ultimate remedy for envy is found at the cross, where God's justice and provision converge, bringing us near to God and transforming us from those who deserved to perish into those who will prosper as the righteous. unit #24
Quotations· 2
"This is a personal rejection." — Derek Kidner (unit #17)
"The wicked go through a pleasant way to execution. The godly go through a foul way to coronation. See how happy all the saints are at death. They go to a kingdom. They shall see God's face, which shines 10,000 times brighter than the sun in its meridian glory. The godly at death shall be installed into their honor and have the royal crown set upon their head. They have in the kingdom of heaven the quintessence of all delights. They shall lie in Christ's bosom, that bed of spices. There is such a pleasant variety in the happiness of heaven. That after millions of years it will be as fresh and desirable as the first hour's enjoyment. In the kingdom of heaven the saints are crowned with all those perfections which they are capable of. The desires of the glorified saints are infinitely satisfied. There is nothing absent which they could wish might be enjoyed. There is nothing present which they could wish might be removed." — Thomas Watson (unit #22)
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Full transcript

29,170 characters 26 units ~32 min reading time

0 · Oswald explains why the regular Colossians series is delayed due to weather and introduces Psalm 73 as the sermon text, preparing the congregation for a departure from the planned series

Well, anticipating that with the weather there might be a smaller crowd, we talked yesterday on Saturday and decided to actually hold off on the Colossians series for a week. We don't want to lose steam with that. We want to make sure, especially as we now start working our way into a really significant theological portion of the letter, that as many folks are here and present as possible. So we're going to divert from Colossians this morning and spend some time in Psalm 73. So you can turn with me to Psalm 73. We're going to jump back to Colossians next week. We're going to turn to a psalm written by a man named Asaph.

1 · Oswald introduces Asaph by referencing the psalm's superscription, establishing the psalm's authorship and setting up an explanation of who Asaph is

And if you've read the Psalms, you're familiar with the Psalms, his name appears in those prescripts. So if you see before the psalm it says, "God is my strength and portion forever," sort of the title of it, and then "A Psalm of Asaph." Well, who is Asaph? Asaph.

2 · Oswald establishes Asaph's credentials: a prominent worship leader comparable to David and a prophet, meaning his psalms are Spirit-inspired

He's sort of an ancient Israelite worship leader. He's one of the worship leaders of ancient Israel. In fact, in 2 Chronicles 29:30, it tells us he's compared with David. So you think of the prominence of David in the Psalter. He's listed side by side with King David as one of the prominent men of Israel who not just lead the nation in worship, writes songs for worship. And in that passage, it actually refers to him as a seer, which is another way of saying that he's a prophet. He has a prophetic gifting. And so the songs that he writes are inspired by the Spirit of God. So it's sort of a cool combination this morning. We're going to hear a psalm. We're going to consider this Psalm 73 that's sort of written by a combination of the Matt Redmond and the Isaiah of ancient Israel. This prophetic guy who's also a prominent, famous, well-known worship leader for the people. That's what we're going to look at.

3 · Oswald prays, acknowledging the timelessness of Scripture and asking God to apply the word to the congregation's hearts

Let's begin though with a word of prayer. Lord, it is incredible to consider the timelessness of your word, Lord, that you can inspire a man who lived thousands of years ago and who lived in a situation and a culture so completely different from ours. And yet, Father, your word stands and your word is true. And as we'll see this morning, Lord, we see that our hearts are so very similar to Asaph's. So Lord, we ask that you would address us with your word this morning. Open our hearts. Change us according to your truth. In your name, Jesus. Amen.

4 · Oswald maps the structure of Psalm 73: the psalm addresses envy through two movements—diagnosis (verses 1-16) and remedy (verses 17-28)—with a turning point in the middle

Well, Psalm 73 is a psalm that specifically deals with the issue of envy. You wouldn't get that necessarily from reading the prescript, right? It says, "God is my strength and portion forever." But the content of the psalm is this psalmist, the writer, struggling with his own envy. In the first half of the psalm, we're going to see how he self-diagnoses himself. It's a pretty helpful look at how do we wrestle with our hearts. How do we examine our hearts in the midst of temptation? And then the second half, after diagnosing his heart, he turns his attention to the remedy. So he diagnoses and he applies the remedy. And these two sides mirror each other. They build to a peak in the middle and then it resolves itself. Towards the conclusion. So we're going to work our way through each section of the psalm this morning. First, in verses 1 to 3, he states the problem.

5 · Oswald unpacks Psalm 73:1-3, showing the tension between Asaph's stated belief in God's goodness and his actual struggle with envy

Psalm 73, verse 1, he says this: Truly God is good to Israel, to those who are pure in heart. But as for me, my feet had almost stumbled, my steps had nearly slipped. For I was envious of the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked. Asaph knows the truth. He states it clearly upfront in verse 1. And yet, even as he states the truth in verse 1, we see a problem. He's in the midst of temptation. He's in the throes of it. It's gripping at him. Verse 2 is this sad contrast between the truth of God and who He is and where the writer finds himself. God might be good and in favor of the pure in heart. He might be, but as for me, that signals that Asaph is in temptation up to his neck. Spurgeon, commenting on this Psalm, says, It's like reading a marathon of temptation. This isn't a guy who's having a bad morning. This is a guy who's writing and walking through a trial and temptation that has been gripping him. This is probably one of his besetting sins, this envy that he feels for the wicked around him who are prospering. Maybe envy isn't your besetting sin this morning. Maybe it is, but we've all got them, right? We've all got those things that if we're honest with ourselves, they're those issues, those thorns, those difficulties, those decrepit parts of our heart that we want so badly to kill, and yet they still cling. Well, he's going to show us as he deals with his own envy how to deal with our own hearts. It's a serious situation. Envy has so gripped his heart that he says his feet have almost stumbled. His steps have nearly slipped. Now you read that and you kind of think, well, maybe he's kind of at that point where he's in danger of envy, but he's not quite there yet. It's temptation, but it's not sin. Verse 3 says the opposite though. He was envious. He's already ensnared. How is he almost slipping? His envy's gotten so deep, so toxic, that he's at the point of nearly giving up on what he knows to be true: that God is good, that he acts on behalf of his people. And that's what sin does to us. It pushes hard against what we know in our hearts to be true. It gets even more serious when we grasp what He means by "pure in heart." He's not saying it's only those who never have a sinful thought. The pure in heart are those who strive to love God with all they are. It's that Deuteronomy 6:5, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, with all your might." The contrast between verses 1 and 2 and 3 is that envy has begun to corrupt Asaph's heart. It's laid hold of him. He's now closer to the wicked people that he envies than he is to the pure-hearted person that he wants to be. You ever felt that way in your sin? Just the anguish of knowing You're in that position. It eats at him. He describes the problem in a nutshell. For I was envious of the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.

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