Fellowship: Sharing a Common Life

Acts 2:42-47 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis Our individual fellowship with Christ calls us into community with one another — a spiritual necessity expressed in devotion to shared life that transcends demographics, requires sacrifice, and perseveres through relational difficulty by the power of the gospel.
Series
Kingdom Come
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidactic
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

47 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #19
"The pastor applies the Luke 8 narrative pastorally, warning against Christians who touch Jesus for salvation but then live in self-imposed isolation from the church, forfeiting the blessing of community the woman desperately longed for."
Doctrinal loci· 12 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 36 Christology · 11 Soteriology · 7 Ethics / Moral Theology · 5 Hamartiology · 4 Pneumatology · 4 Sanctification · 4 Doxology / Worship · 3 Pastoral Theology · 3 Bibliology · 2 Eschatology · 2 Theology Proper · 2
Bible citations· 19
Luke 8:43 | Leviticus (general regulations on menstrual uncleanness) | Acts 2:42-47 | John 1 (Word became flesh and dwelt among us) | 1 Corinthians 1:9 | John 15 (Jesus as the vine, believers as branches) | Luke 2:42 | Acts 2:42 | Acts 2:46 | 1 Corinthians 12:13 | 1 Corinthians 10:16 | 1 Peter 2:4-5 | 1 John 1:3,6-7 | Romans 12:5 | 1 Corinthians (issues at the Lord's Supper) | Galatians (Paul's rebuke of the bewitched church) | John 13:33-35
Illustrations· 5
  1. Kansas City Blue cultural reference · unit #9 — The pastor uses the 2015 Royals playoff run as a cultural analogy for fellowship — a city united by a common passion and shared experience.
  2. When You Don't Want to Go personal story · unit #22 — The pastor shares a personal story of reluctantly attending care group when exhausted, discovering that even in mundane gatherings, the Spirit met him and encouraged him, proving that devotion and sacrifice in community yields spiritual fruit.
  3. The Digestion and Embers of Fellowship analogy · unit #26 — The pastor uses two analogies — fellowship as digestion (processing the Word together) and fellowship as embers (the Spirit blowing on our gathered hearts to reignite spiritual fire) — to illustrate the empowering nature of community.
  4. Diversity United by Christ personal story · unit #29 — The pastor shares a care group story where demographic diversity initially seemed like a relational obstacle, but the group realized that holding Christ in common is more significant than demographic homogeneity.
  5. Paul and Mark: Gospel-Powered Reconciliation historical example · unit #42 — The pastor illustrates gospel-powered reconciliation with the story of Paul and Mark's broken missionary partnership being restored by the end of Paul's life.
Theological claims· 15
  1. The woman's healing by touching Jesus prefigures the gospel: Christ takes our uncleanness upon Himself at the cross so that we can be made clean and restored to community. unit #3
  2. The gospel brings believers into community by removing the barriers that prevent real relationships, and our gathered worship is meant to be an ongoing experience of this reality. unit #6
  3. Our individual fellowship with Christ calls us into community with one another because koinonia means sharing a common life together. unit #7
  4. Christian fellowship goes infinitely deeper than cultural fellowship because it is rooted in sharing Christ Himself, not merely a common interest. unit #10
  5. Believers are called into fellowship with Christ Himself, which means we are joined to Him, participate in His life and righteousness, and are accepted by the Father because the Father sees Jesus when He looks at us. unit #11
  6. To be a member of the body of Christ means first and foremost to be a member of Christ Himself — we are spiritually essential parts of Him, not merely organizational members of a church. unit #12
  7. Community is not the ultimate goal — communion with Christ is, and the depth of our personal relationship with God determines the degree of fellowship possible with each other. unit #13
  8. The fellowship of Acts 2 is a spiritual fellowship created by the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, undoing the curse of Babel and uniting diverse people from different backgrounds into a universal bond in Christ. unit #14
  9. The gospel reverses selfish individualism: the church presses each other toward Jesus together, and fellowship is a spiritual necessity (not a luxury) expressed in baptism and the Lord's Supper. unit #18
  10. Acceptable spiritual worship to God requires believers to be built together as a spiritual house — churchless Christianity is a foundation without the structure God intends. unit #24
  11. Demographic diversity in the church is good and Spirit-wrought, mirroring Acts 2, and such diversity requires loyalty and effort to sustain community. unit #30
  12. The New Testament church is defined by a significant, persevering love that overcomes relational difficulties. unit #36
  13. Relational failures in the church are gospel opportunities to extend grace, humble ourselves, pursue forgiveness, and display the depth of Christ's love. unit #40
  14. Jesus expected trouble in community, not trouble-free existence, and relational difficulties are opportunities to display the depth of Christ's love. unit #41
  15. The gospel calls us to pursue deep, persevering love that hopes for relational restoration, grounded in the eschatological promise that Christ will make all relationships right. unit #43
Quotations· 4
"The depth of our personal relationship with God determines the degree of fellowship possible with each other. And so in order to know true fellowship, one must maintain a passionate relationship with and experience of God." — CJ Mahaney (unit #13)
"We should not think of our fellowship with other Christians as a spiritual luxury, an optional addition to the exercises of private devotion. We should recognize rather that such fellowship is a spiritual necessity. For God has made us in such a way that our fellowship with himself is fed by our fellowship with fellow Christians and requires to be so fed constantly for its own deepening and enrichment." — J.I. Packer (unit #18)
"churchless Christianity is a basement without a house. Churchless Christianity is a foundation. Jesus is there, but there's no house. You've got the foundation and you haven't done anything with it." — Rick Amash (unit #24)
"We are all in the same boat in a stormy sea, and we owe each other a terrible loyalty." — Chesterton (unit #30)
Read it

Full transcript

38,232 characters 47 units ~42 min reading time

0 · The pastor announces a shift from the planned text to return to Luke 8, framing the sermon around the unfinished theological significance of the bleeding woman's story

We've been spending our time in Luke's Gospel in our series called "Kingdom Come." And we're supposed to turn the page to Luke 9 today. And as I was working my way through Luke 9, there was a combination of I felt like there was a roadblock in trying to figure out where I was supposed to go with the sermon in Luke 9, but also just this nagging sense that I didn't think we were done with Luke 8. Specifically, I didn't think we were done with the woman who Jesus healed after 12 years of suffering.

1 · The pastor recounts the narrative of Luke 8, emphasizing the woman's 12-year affliction and failed attempts at healing, establishing the gravity of her condition

Now for those of you who weren't here last week, last week we were finishing up Luke 8, and there's the episode where Jesus is on the path. He gets back in Galilee. The crowds are crushing in around Him. And a man comes up and says, "My daughter is sick. She's dying. Can You come help?" And so they set off. And while He's going, a woman makes her way through the crowd and she touches the hem of Jesus' garment. And she's immediately healed. But Luke gives us more details about who that woman is. He says— he doesn't tell us her name, doesn't tell us where she's from. He kind of defines her by a sickness that she's been suffering. And for 12 years, Luke says in 8:43, she'd had a discharge of blood. And though she had spent all her living on physicians, she could not be healed by anyone.

2 · The pastor unpacks the Levitical implications of the woman's condition, demonstrating that uncleanness meant complete social and spiritual isolation — no temple worship, no relationships, no community

And I couldn't escape the reality that we touched on it last week, the nature of what that woman's sickness meant. Leviticus would have described and would have commanded that this woman separate herself from everyone in the community. In the Old Testament, in Jesus' day, Leviticus said that when a woman was menstruating, she had to be separated from the community. And anyone who came into contact with her was then declared unclean. Her husband would be declared unclean. Any clothes she wore, the bed she, she laid on, the house that she lived in, they all had to be cleansed. So for this woman, the implication is for 12 years she has been unclean. What does unclean mean? It means for 12 years she has been prohibited from stepping foot into the synagogue, into her version of the local church, to worship. For 12 years, the synagogue has said you aren't allowed to come worship God with God's people. And more than that, because she's perpetually bleeding, she's perpetually unclean, she's prohibited from coming into contact with anyone. And so for 12 years, she hasn't been able to marry. She hasn't been able to experience relationships or friendships. She hasn't been able to be a part of community.

3 · The pastor establishes that the woman's healing is a foretaste of the cross — Jesus removes uncleanness and sin to restore people to community with God and others

Now part of what Luke is showing us there is this glimpse that she reaches out and she touches Jesus and he stops, "Power's gone out of me," right? And he says, "Your faith has made you well." Part of what Luke is showing us is this foretaste of what the good news of Jesus does. She touches Jesus and she's made well. Made clean. Jesus takes away her uncleanliness. Ultimately, Luke is going to show us he does that at the cross. He's going to take all of our uncleanliness, all of our sin, all of our rebellion, all of our brokenness on himself so he can make us clean. But for this woman, she gets the first foretaste of what the gospel does. Now, for the first time in over a decade, she can enter back into community.

4 · The pastor signals a structural shift from Luke 8 to Acts 2, framing Acts as the fuller realization of the restoration into community that the woman experienced in part

And I think we need to sit there and settle there for a second. Luke has really two volumes to one work. You have the Gospel of Luke and then you have the book of Acts. And so if we fast forward this morning to Acts chapter 2, I think we see a bigger picture of what this woman is first starting to experience. That's where I want to spend our time this morning, in Acts chapter 2.

5 · The pastor reads Acts 2:42-47 in full, presenting it as the authoritative scriptural picture of the early church's fellowship

We read this. It probably has a little tag in my Bible that says, "The fellowship of the believers." So the church is in its infancy and this is what Luke describes. Hear God's holy and authoritative Word. Luke 2:42, "And they devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers. And awe came upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were being done through the apostles." And all who believed were together and had all things in common. And they were selling their possessions and belongings and distributing the proceeds to all as they had need. And day by day, attending the temple together and breaking bread in their homes, they received their food with glad and generous hearts, praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord added to their number day by day. Those who were being saved.

Where this fits

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Where this was preached

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Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
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# Providence Community Church

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