Devoted to Prayer

Acts 2:42-47 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis To be a fully engaged follower of Jesus Christ means to be a church devoted to prayer—prayer that seeks communion with God, approaches Him like a child, continues without ceasing through corporate participation, and petitions Him for the advance of His kingdom.
Series
Devoted
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticcelebratory
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

21 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #10
"Applies the promise of answered prayer to specific life domains—communion, marriage, children, work—asserting that God acts in response to prayer in ways He wouldn't have otherwise because He delights to be asked."
Doctrinal loci· 11 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 10 Sanctification · 10 Doxology / Worship · 6 Spiritual Warfare · 4 Theology Proper · 4 Christology · 2 Providence / Sovereignty · 2 Soteriology · 2 Anthropology · 1 Hamartiology · 1 Pneumatology · 1
Bible citations· 16
Acts 2:42-47 | Acts 1:14 | Romans 12:12 | Acts 2:42 | Acts 6:4 | Psalm 63:1-4 | Psalm 42:1-2 | Matthew 7:7 | Galatians 4:6 | John 5:19 | 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18 | Ephesians 6:18 | Colossians 4:2 | Acts 4:31 | Matthew 6:9-10
Illustrations· 1
  1. Discovering Communion with God personal story · unit #6 — Personal story of discovering a prayer chapel in college and learning what it means to commune with God through prayer, Bible reading, and hymn-singing—moving from transactional prayer to relational fellowship.
Theological claims· 8
  1. The New Testament repeatedly links 'devotion' to prayer, showing that being a disciple inherently means being devoted to prayer. unit #2
  2. Devoted prayer is fundamentally prayer for communion—asking God to help us enjoy Him and actually enjoying Him in the act of praying. unit #3
  3. Jesus teaches that the kingdom belongs to those who become like children, which means our prayers should embody childlike qualities. unit #7
  4. Praying like a child means praying full of trust—believing Jesus's promise that God will answer, not cynically doubting that prayer is pointless. unit #9
  5. Jesus models childlike prayer as the eternal Son who never viewed Himself as mature beyond needing the Father; the Spirit has been sent into our hearts so that we would pray like children. unit #12
  6. The New Testament repeatedly commands God's people to pray continually and corporately—this is God's will for us in Christ, and neglecting it harms us. unit #14
  7. The command to pray without ceasing is given to the church corporately—the body prays without ceasing as members continuously intercede for one another, training the church in unity. unit #16
  8. In Acts, the gospel advances not only because God is sovereign but because God's people pray for the kingdom—praying for boldness, mission, and the unstoppable spread of the Word. unit #18
Quotations· 7
"when we truly pray, we as persons in the wholeness of our character are relating to God as a person in the wholeness of his character. It's only natural that God would delight in such activity and place much emphasis on it in his relationship with us." — Wayne Grudem (unit #3)
"prayer is weakness leaning on omnipotence" — unnamed pastor (unit #7)
"to see God as our loving Father kindly disposed to us" — John Calvin (unit #11)
"prayer is not overcoming God's reluctance but laying hold of His willingness" — Martin Luther (unit #11)
"one of the great uses of Twitter and Facebook will be to prove at the last day that prayerlessness was not from a lack of time" — John Piper (unit #15)
"follow every prompt to pray" — Martyn Lloyd-Jones (unit #15)
"A biblical theology of corporate prayer teaches us God's people will become what they are, united in Christ, as we learn to speak to the Lord together. Speaking together, after all, trains the desires of our hearts to be united in faith, united in hope, united in love. Corporate prayer in the church requires the church to agree, to be without division, to be of the same mind and judgment. It's one way the church stands firm in one spirit and with one mind strives side by side for the faith." — Jim Hamilton (unit #16)
Read it

Full transcript

36,014 characters 21 units ~40 min reading time

0 · Frames the sermon within the ongoing January series on Acts 2, establishing the question (what does devotion to Christ look like?) and signaling that this is the concluding sermon in the series

We're continuing this morning in our series called Devoted. You see the slide up in front of you, the image, the graphic. Devoted: Becoming a Fully Engaged Follower of Jesus Christ. So what we're doing in the month of January is we're considering Acts chapter 2 and we're asking the question, what does it look like? What do we see in this chapter about what it looks like to follow hard after Christ? It's not just the disciples who are called to be disciples, right? The call that Jesus gives to the church is to go make disciples. So what does that look like? So we're exploring in Acts chapter 2. We're going to continue doing that this morning. We're going to conclude it actually this morning.

1 · Reads the primary text from Acts 2:42-47 and recaps the previous sermons in the series (fellowship, teaching, generosity), then signals today's focus: devotion to prayer

So you can look in verse 42 again. Read with me. Hear God's holy and authoritative word. And they, this group of new believers at Pentecost, devoted themselves. Devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers. And awe came upon every soul, and many signs and wonders were done among the apostles. And all who believed were together and had all things in common. Drop down then again. Verse 46, 'And day by day, attending the temple together and breaking bread in their homes, they received their food with glad and generous hearts, praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord added to their number day by day those who were being saved.' God's holy Word, may He write its truth upon our hearts. Now this morning, we're dropping into the last section of that thing, that devotion that we see in the early church. We've seen how they are devoted to fellowship. Devoted to sharing a common life together. We've seen how they were devoted to the apostles' teaching. They were devoted to seeing and hearing the Word of God and seeing it lived out in their lives. We saw how they were devoted to this radical generosity where there's an overflow of gifts and people are selling lands and they're sharing their homes. Well, today we're gonna look and see how they were devoted to prayer.

2 · Establishes the theological significance of the word 'devoted' as it relates to prayer by tracing its repeated use in Acts and Romans, arguing that devotion to prayer is integral to discipleship

Well, that little phrase 'devoted'—devoted to the apostles' teaching and then devoted to prayer— It's significant. We've been looking at it for 4 weeks. But it's probably most significant as it pertains to prayer. That little phrase 'devoted' appears in concert with the concept of prayer multiple times, not just in Acts, but in the New Testament. In Romans 12, we read this: 'Rejoice in hope; be patient in tribulation.' Your translation might read 'constant in prayer.' That word 'constant'— the exact same word. You could translate that: to be devoted to prayer. Romans 12:2, Paul picking up the theme. In Acts 1:14, before this all happens, 'And all these with one voice, with one accord, were devoting themselves to prayer.' So Christ is raised. They're gathered together. They're devoting themselves to prayer together with the women and Mary, the mother of Jesus and His brothers. So before Pentecost, this little motley crew, before they explode and become thousands of new believers, they devote themselves to prayer. In our passage here, it says once Pentecost happens and the Spirit falls and these people are formed into this early fledgling body of believers, they devote themselves to the apostles' teaching and they devote themselves to prayer. Again, in Acts 6:14, when they kind of set up the proto-deacons, right? Stephen and other men. The apostles say, will devote ourselves to prayer and the ministry of the word. There's a significant sense in which being a disciple is being one who is devoted to prayer, which begs the question: what does it look like to be devoted to prayer?

3 · Introduces the sermon's first major point: devoted prayer is prayer for communion with God

Well, the first thing I think we need to recognize is that to be devoted to prayer is to pray for communion. We're going to bring up that topic again. It's significant in what is going on in Acts. When I say devotion to prayer means we pray for communion, I mean first that we ask for God's help in enjoying God. We pray for communion. Remember a few weeks ago we talked about the difference between our union with Christ and our communion in Christ? Union with Christ is all those times that Paul says, 'We are in Christ. We are in Christ. We are in Christ.' He's talking about the fact that in Christ Jesus, you are now united to the Messiah. You have been made one with Him. You participate in His death and His resurrection. That's union. Sealed by the Spirit. Communion, if you remember, is living in the good of that. I am now a participant in the life of Christ, and so now I want to commune with Christ. It's that aspect of our fellowship with God that warms the soul. We said a couple weeks ago communion is about knowing God in a personal way. Knowing God in a personal way. A couple weeks ago we said, remember, I think this is a helpful illustration. It's the difference between knowing that's my spouse, a man knowing that woman is my wife. I know I made vows before God. I know when people see us around together, they view us as a couple, that that's my wife. And loving her, anticipating seeing her. When he sees her, embracing her. When they're apart for periods of time, writing her letters, sending her emails, sending her texts. That's the difference between union and communion. Devoted prayer looks like asking God, 'Help me to enjoy, to taste, to experience communion.' To have communion with God is to delight. In God. Devotion to prayer starts with asking God, coming before God and just, Lord, empower in my heart, stir up in my heart passion for you, affections for you, increase in my heart the sense of wonder at who you are. Help me to see and perceive in fresh ways the truth and the depths of the glories of your gospel. God, help me to enjoy being your son, being your daughter. But praying for communion isn't only about asking for it. The prayers themselves are actually meant to be a means of communing. Part of the way you enjoy God, part of the way you express love for Him, part of the way your affections are stirred is when you actually pray. That's what we're seeing. What we see in Acts 2 is a church that's bursting with awareness of their newfound union. They are united to the resurrected Christ. They've seen it. They've witnessed it. They've sensed the power of the Spirit in their midst. And so one of the reasons they're devoted to prayer is because they want to experience all of it all the time. They want to pray because they want to enjoy fellowship with the risen Jesus.

4 · Expounds Psalms 42 and 63 as scriptural examples of prayers that both ask for communion (soul thirst for God) and accomplish communion (the act of praying itself is fellowship with God)

Now listen to these two Psalms. Psalms is really a book of prayers. Psalm 42. Psalm 63, we read this. You'll recognize them. As a deer pants for flowing streams, so pants my soul for you, O God. My soul thirsts for God, for the living God. Psalm 63:1-4. O God, you are my God. Earnestly I seek you. My soul thirsts for you. My flesh faints for you as in a dry and weary land where there is no water. So I have looked upon You in the sanctuary, beholding Your power and glory. Because Your steadfast love is better than life, my lips will praise You. So I will bless You as long as I live. In Your name I will lift up my hands. If you underline in your Bibles, chances are those passages are underlined, right? They stir us. Those passages are prayers. Those passages are the psalmist coming before God, and he's doing both things we're talking about. He's praying for communion. Quench my thirst. Let me enjoy the favor of your presence. And in the praying, he's communing.

5 · Issues a pastoral warning against treating prayer as a mechanism for controlling God rather than communing with Him—exposing the idolatry of vending-machine prayer

Now, here's an important warning for us. Our devotion to prayer, it should stem from a desire for communion, not control. I think sometimes people can be devoted to prayer because they viewed it as a way to manipulate God. I pray consistently when there's things I want to get from God. When I look at my life, the most devoted portions, the times when I'm most consistently and constantly seeking the Lord and bringing my requests to Him and coming before Him in prayer is when there's something I want to get from Him. And so we turn prayer into this mechanism for controlling Him. Treating Him like a vending machine. We don't call out to God to bend His will to our desires. We lift up our voices so that we can lift up our hearts. Does that make sense? Devotion to prayer is about communion.

Where this fits

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A prior sermon on Acts 2:42-47
You preached this same passage — 9 Acts 2 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
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Where this was preached

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Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
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# Providence Community Church

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