a-plentiful-harvest

Luke 10:1-16 Pastor Chris Oswald
Audio coming soon
Thesis Every Christian is called not merely to be saved but to be sent as a missionary, proclaiming and portraying the gospel in the ordinary rhythms of life while depending on the Lord of the harvest through prayer.
Series
Kingdom Come
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoralevangelisticdidactic
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

22 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #12
"Applies the citizen soldier analogy directly to the congregation, identifying specific people (suburbanites, students, housewives) as the ones God is calling to proclaim the gospel using their own unique rescue stories in their everyday contexts."
Doctrinal loci· 12 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 14 Soteriology · 5 Providence / Sovereignty · 4 Doxology / Worship · 3 Sanctification · 3 Bibliology · 2 Christology · 2 Ethics / Moral Theology · 2 Pneumatology · 2 Covenant Theology · 1 Hamartiology · 1 Pastoral Theology · 1
Bible citations· 25
Luke 10:1 | Luke 10:3 | Luke 10:5 | Luke 10:7 | Luke 10:9 | Luke 10:11 | Luke 10:13 | Luke 10:15 | Luke 10:2 | Luke 10:4 | Luke 10:6 | Luke 10:8 | Luke 10:10 | Luke 10:12 | Luke 10:14 | Luke 10:16 | Luke 10:5-7 | Acts (opening chapters and throughout) | Luke 10:13-15
Illustrations· 5
  1. The Record Corn Picker personal story · unit #1 — A personal family story establishes the agrarian context for understanding harvest imagery in the passage, grounding the biblical metaphor in lived experience to make it accessible to a modern suburban audience unfamiliar with manual labor agriculture.
  2. Extraordinary vs. Ordinary Calling cultural reference · unit #5 — Uses historical examples of extraordinarily gifted preachers and missionaries to highlight that while such figures exist, most believers are called to ordinary mission—and that calling is no less real or important.
  3. God's Wedding Invitation to Rebels analogy · unit #10 — Uses a vivid analogy from Ed Welch to make the gospel message fresh and emotionally compelling, capturing the stunning reversal that God offers rebels—not judgment but invitation to the wedding feast.
  4. Citizen Soldiers historical example · unit #11 — Draws an extended analogy from World War II citizen soldiers to illustrate that God's mission is carried out not by elite professionals but by ordinary believers with varied backgrounds who bring their unique experiences and skills to the kingdom's advance.
  5. Ordinary Life as Mission Field personal story · unit #17 — Provides an extended personal narrative of the preacher's experience on his son's baseball team, demonstrating how ordinary life contexts (youth sports) become mission fields where believers portray the gospel through compassion, character, and counter-cultural behavior before ever having explicit gospel conversations.
Theological claims· 3
  1. The calling to be sent as a missionary is not exclusive to extraordinarily gifted believers but extends to all ordinary Christians. unit #4
  2. Being gospel-centered means not only inward formation into Christlikeness but also outward mission to proclaim that same gospel to the surrounding community. unit #13
  3. All Christians are missionaries in the everyday stuff of life, sent to display who Jesus is and invite neighbors into the kingdom through ordinary, loving relationships. unit #16
Quotations· 5
"Every Christian is either a missionary or an imposter." — Spurgeon (unit #5)
"The gospel is the story of God covering his naked enemies, bringing them to the wedding feast, and then marrying them rather than crushing them." — Ed Welch (unit #7)
"Everywhere you go, whatever you do, you are a missionary sent by Jesus to love like Jesus, to overcome sin like Jesus, to proclaim the gospel like Jesus, to see people's lives changed by the power of the Spirit that raised Jesus from the dead." — Jeff Vanderstelt (unit #16)
"You can do more than pray after you have prayed, but you cannot do more than pray until you have prayed." — John Bunyan (unit #18)
"Prayer moves the arm that moves the world." — Spurgeon (unit #18)
Read it

Full transcript

35,742 characters 22 units ~40 min reading time

0 · The preacher opens with an invocation asking God to speak through Scripture, acknowledging human weakness and total dependence on God's sovereign grace to make the preaching effective

As they're doing that, you can turn with me to Luke's Gospel. We're continuing our series. We're now in Luke chapter 10, Luke's Gospel, the series entitled Kingdom Come. Before we turn our attention to God's Word, let's pray. Lord, freshly reminded of My weakness this morning, the battle is cold. Lord, your word, the preaching of your word, the success of your word, the ability of your word to accomplish all that you intend for it, it never depends on a human voice. It never depends on our giftedness. It is something that depends on your sovereign initiative. Something that depends on your immense grace to us in Christ Jesus. So now, as we come to your word, speak, Lord. You have spoken to us infallibly and inerrantly in the words of Scripture, and you have ordained that we should gather and hear the Scriptures proclaimed and exhorted. And so that's what we do now. Let us see Jesus. Let us Behold your glory and let us be changed. In Jesus' name, amen.

1 · A personal family story establishes the agrarian context for understanding harvest imagery in the passage, grounding the biblical metaphor in lived experience to make it accessible to a modern suburban audience unfamiliar with manual labor agriculture

Well, every summer we go up to Iowa for vacation, either during the summer or in the spring, and we always take a trip to my grandpa and grandma Wasink's farm. And the thing you need to know about my grandpa and grandma Wasink's farm is my grandpa has literally lived his entire life in that farm. He was born in that farmhouse. This was back in the day. He's 90-some years old when you just brought the doctor out and you had the baby there in the kitchen, right? So he was born in that house. He was raised in that house. He has lived literally every year of his 90-plus years in that house. So his fingerprints are everywhere. It's one of those deals where you walk in the house too. It's just got all those typical things in grandpa and grandma's houses. All the, pictures of the grandkids, and now for my grandparents, the great-grandkids. It's got those typical ideas that they've got one of those pictures where someone was invited to the farm and took little snapshots all over the farm of things that look like letters. And so that picture, that's a collage that spells out Wasink, sits on the wall with pictures from the farm. One of the things that there, it's really humorous to me, is there's this picture of my 90-year-old grandpa around the age of 10. From the newspaper. And this only happens in small Midwestern towns, right? My grandpa is in the newspaper. Why? Because he picked a lot of corn. You can't make this stuff up. There's an article in the local paper because they had a record harvest that year. The yields were just through the roof. And my grandpa had picked some astounding number of bushels of corn. And so as a 10-year-old, he's standing— it's like those— they didn't have the ability to smile 90 years ago, right? So he's just standing there like completely dour, holding a basket of corn. And that's sitting in their house. And this is like his pride and joy. It's like he might as well have been All-State in basketball or something. He was the record corn picker that year. Welcome to rural Iowa. But it's a reminder we're not all that far removed from a day when the harvest wasn't done by big machines, the harvest was done by laborers. It was done by 10-year-old boys. My dad actually always jokes, my grandpa got in the newspaper, but it was actually his older sister who outpicked him. We're not that far removed, just a generation or two from when the harvest time happened. They would go out and take to the fields with baskets, and they would go in the humidity and the heat, They would harvest. And that's what would happen.

2 · The preacher frames the sermon by reading the primary text aloud in full, connecting the harvest metaphor from the illustration to Jesus' commissioning of the seventy-two and establishing the passage's themes of mission, labor, reception, and judgment

Well, that's what we see. It's that agrarian picture of the world that we see in Luke's Gospel this morning in Luke 10, this vision of the world as a harvest. And that God's means of gathering in the harvest is through laborers. So look with me now at Luke 10:1-6. 16. Hear God's holy and authoritative word. After this, the Lord appointed 72 others and sent them on ahead of him, two by two, into every town and place where he himself was about to go. And he said to them, the harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest. Go your way. Behold, I am sending you out as lambs in the midst of wolves. Carry no money bag, no knapsack, no sandals, and greet no one on the road. Whatever house you enter, first say, 'Peace be to this house!' And if a son of peace is there, your peace will rest upon him; but if not, it will return to you. And remain in the same house, eating and drinking what they provide, for the laborer deserves his wages. Do not go from house to house. Whenever you enter a town and they receive you, eat what is set before you, heal the sick in it, and say to them, 'The kingdom of God has come near to you.' But whenever you enter a town and they do not receive you, go into its streets and say, 'Even the dust of your town that clings to our feet we wipe off against you. Nevertheless, know this, that the kingdom of God has come near.' I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town. Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. But it will be more bearable in the judgment for Tyre and Sidon than for you. And you, Capernaum, will you be exalted to heaven? You shall be brought down to Hades. The one who hears you hears me, and the one who rejects me— the one who rejects you rejects me, and the one who rejects me rejects him who sent me. The word of the Lord. May he write his truth upon our hearts.

3 · Establishes the structural shift from Luke 9 (the Twelve) to Luke 10 (the seventy-two), noting the expansion of Jesus' mission and the role of the seventy-two as advance missionaries preparing towns for Jesus' arrival

Well, this is an interesting passage. We have transitioned out of Chapter 9, and right at the beginning, there's a difference. You see, chapter 9 focused on the 12, right? Chapter 9 is a chapter that focuses in on Jesus' ministry with the 12 specific disciples. We know their names. But now, the scope of Jesus' ministry, the scope of His vision gets expanded. It's not just the 12. Jesus now sends out 72. This expanded circle of followers. And he sends out these 72 essentially as vanguard missionaries, right? They go into towns two by two ahead of Jesus and his entourage, preparing the way for Jesus.

4 · Asserts that the expansion from the Twelve to the seventy-two corrects the misconception that missionary calling is reserved for elite or extraordinarily gifted believers, establishing that God calls ordinary believers to mission alongside those with extraordinary callings

I think that is very significant for us. It's very easy to fall into the idea that this notion that big callings, you know, this idea of being a vanguard missionary for Jesus, right? Maybe a frontier missionary going to a place where the gospel has never been heard before, or just being a missionary, being someone who's sent. That only happens to certain people, to special people, to the Apostle Pauls and the Barnabases, these sort of super Christians. Now, there are uniquely gifted and called people with big visions and sometimes extraordinary callings, but that's not to the exclusion of the callings that God gives to ordinary believers. Right? And that's really the rub. The comparison between the extraordinary calling and the ordinary calling.

5 · Uses historical examples of extraordinarily gifted preachers and missionaries to highlight that while such figures exist, most believers are called to ordinary mission—and that calling is no less real or important

In the video we just watched about Grace Church in Bristol, right? He's speaking from this spot where John Wesley and George Whitefield preached the Gospel. The guys that stirred up the Great Awakening in the UK and the U.S. You want to talk about guys with extraordinary callings, those are two that come to mind. In all likelihood though, there's not a John Wesley or William Carey or, or a Whitefield or even a C.S. Lewis in this room today. Let's just be honest, right? Someone called in an extraordinary way, someone gifted unbelievably. Statistically, that person probably isn't here. But that doesn't mean there aren't called people here in this room.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Not enough data yet — this preacher has fewer than three prior sermons in the corpus.
Earlier in the corpus ·
A prior sermon on Luke 10:38-42
You preached this same passage — 13 Luke 10 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
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Where this was preached

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Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

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