10 Minutes on the Saving Foreknowledge of God

April 4, 2025 Pastor Chris Oswald
Thesis Biblical foreknowledge refers to God's initiating, covenantal love in choosing specific persons for salvation, not His passive observation of who would choose Him.
Series
Type
Topical
Tone
Method
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

15 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Doctrinal loci· 8 surfaced
Soteriology · 9 Theology Proper · 8 Covenant Theology · 3 Hamartiology · 2 Bibliology · 1 Christology · 1 Pneumatology · 1 Providence / Sovereignty · 1
Bible citations· 12
John 15:16 | Romans 8:29 | Amos 3:2 | 1 Peter 1:20 | Romans 9:16 | 1 John 4:19 | Romans 5 | Romans 11:2 | 1 Peter 1:1-2
Theological claims· 5
  1. The view that foreknowledge means God looking through time to see who would choose Him is a false interpretation. unit #2
  2. The Arminian view that foreknowledge means God foreseeing human merit is erroneous because it makes God's love contingent on human action. unit #7
  3. The erroneous interpretation of foreknowledge shifts salvation's cause from God's mercy to human merit and makes God the reactor rather than the initiator. unit #8
  4. Biblical foreknowledge affirms that God's love is initiating, free, and flows from His own purpose rather than being reactive, earned, or conditional. unit #9
  5. God's plan to destroy His enemies involves converting them from enemies into children through His mercy when they have no interest in Him. unit #10
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Full transcript

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0 · Opens the podcast with greetings and explicitly frames the single teaching objective: correcting a specific misunderstanding about the biblical term 'foreknown

Sam, Welcome, welcome, welcome to the Providence Podcast. My name is Chris Oswald. I'm the senior pastor at Providence Community Church in Lenexa, Kansas. Thanks for listening. I think this is going to be a short podcast. I only have one simple aim, and that is to clear up one particular misunderstanding of the word foreknown as it appears in a number of passages in the New Testament.

1 · Contextualizes the teaching by referencing a recent sermon at the church that touched on divine initiative in salvation

This came to my mind because part of what Dove preached on last week in John 15 was the verse John 15:16 where Jesus says, you have not chosen me, but I have chosen you. There's an initiating kind of love that is a key part of the understanding, the proper understanding of the gospel.

2 · Identifies and explicitly labels the error being corrected: the interpretation of foreknowledge as God's passive observation of human choice through time

Now, this word foreknown appears a number of times in scripture in a gospel sense. And the errant view, the false view, has to do with taking words like foreknowledge or predestined, or he chose us in him before the foundation of the world. It takes those words to mean that God looked down through history, through the tunnel of history, and saw that we would choose Him. And that's what it means by foreknowledge, that God saw that we would choose Him. And that's what that word means. But that's not what that word means.

3 · Provides grammatical-historical analysis of the Greek term prognosko, breaking down its etymology

So the Greek word here is the word that we use in English for prognostication. It's the combination of pro, which is before, and a version of the Greek word for knowledge, gnosis. And so that's where we get prognostication. It's the person who sees beforehand. And that's the Greek word that we have in all these texts related to the foreknowledge of God. One common verse that gets cited quite a bit to discuss this issue is Romans 8, 29, where it says, for those whom he foreknew, he also predestined. The key word here in this text is whom, referring to persons, not what, referring to actions. It's not that God looked down through the tunnel of history to see what people would do, but he looks down through the tunnel of history and sees particular people in a unique way.

4 · Transitions to an Old Testament parallel in Amos 3:2 to demonstrate that 'knowing' in biblical usage carries a sense of covenantal choosing, not mere awareness

God doesn't predestine people based on a preview of their future faith or obedience. He foreknew them, and on the foundation of his sovereign love, he chose them. One way to illustrate this would be to go back to a use of this concept in Amos in the Old Testament. In Amos 3, 2, where God says of Israel, you only have I known of all the families of the earth, you only have I known of all the families of the Earth.

5 · Eliminates potential misunderstandings of Amos 3:2 by clarifying what God's 'knowing' Israel does not mean (lacking information, unique insight, or foreseen obedience)

Now, we need to clarify that this is not saying that God lacks information about other nations, because we have plenty of verses that say exactly the opposite of that. God knows all the nations, he knows all the people. So it's not that. When God says, you only have I known of all the families of the earth, does he mean like that he had some kind of unique insight into Israel? It doesn't mean either that he could see that they would choose him, because that's actually just consistently untrue throughout the history of Israel. Rather, this sense is that he knew them in a covenantal way, not unlike the way that the Bible talks about union between a man and a woman being he knew her. It's a covenantal love kind of meaning. It's a choosing and it's an initiating upon God's knowing.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Mar 21, 2025
Jesus's preparation of a place for us in John 14 is not merely about remodeling heaven but about reigning at the Father's right hand to prepare the earth for eternal habitation by converting his enemies and ultimately renewing creation itself.
Mar 23, 2025
Jesus offers believers a gyroscopic heart—an internal peace that remains steady in turbulent circumstances—which is cultivated through constant meditation on God's promises and is essential for the sacrificial love to which we are called.
Mar 28, 2025
Many godly people got COVID wrong because decades of "gospel-centered" teaching actually centered on justification alone, leaving believers unprepared to recognize mass deception, and because wooden biblicism prevented them from reasoning out biblical principles about government untrustworthiness and human greed when no explicit "COVID verse" existed.
April 4 · This sermon
10 Minutes on the Saving Foreknowledge of God
Biblical foreknowledge refers to God's initiating, covenantal love in choosing specific persons for salvation, not His passive observation of who would choose Him.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. What is the difference between understanding God's foreknowledge as Him 'looking through time to see who will choose Him' versus understanding it as His loving initiative flowing from His own purpose?
    Romans 8:29
    → How does each of these views change the way we think about why God saves us?
  2. The sermon identifies a fallen condition in how we naturally think about God's love—that it might be earned or conditional on our merit. What does that tendency reveal about how sin has shaped our hearts?
  3. If God's foreknowledge means His love is initiating and free rather than reactive and earned, what does that tell us about the gospel itself—about what Christ accomplished for us?
    1 John 4:19
    → How does this change the way you receive God's love in your own life?
  4. The sermon claims that the Arminian view makes God 'the reactor rather than the initiator.' Walk through what that means and why it matters for how we understand salvation.
    Romans 9:16
  5. Reflect on the claim that God's plan involves converting His enemies into His children through mercy, when they have no interest in Him. What does this statement reveal about the nature of God's grace toward us?
    John 15:16
    → Can you think of a moment when you recognized that God's pursuit of you came before your pursuit of Him?
  6. Given that God's foreknowledge flows from His own free purpose rather than from anything He sees in us, how should this reshape the way we pray, witness, and trust Him this week?
    1 Peter 1:1-2
    → What would change if you truly believed that God's choosing of you had nothing to do with your performance?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we trace the arc of God's foreknowledge from its false interpretations through Scripture's affirmation that God's love is eternally initiating, free, and rooted in His sovereign mercy rather than human merit or choice.

Monday Romans 8:29

Paul anchors foreknowledge not in divine foresight of our choices, but in God's predetermined purpose: those whom He foreknew He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son. This demolishes the false view that God reacts to our merit; rather, He acts from eternity according to His own counsel. We are humbled to learn that our salvation rests not on anything God saw in us, but on His gracious intention to make us like Christ.

Tuesday John 15:16

Jesus tells His disciples plainly: "You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you." This cuts to the heart of false foreknowledge—the notion that God's love is contingent on our prior decision to seek Him. Instead, Christ's word reveals that election precedes choice; His appointment precedes our response. The relief in this truth is immense: we need not fear that God's love depends on our strength or wisdom, for He chose us before we could choose at all.

Wednesday 1 John 4:19

"We love because he first loved us"—John's declaration reverses the order that false foreknowledge assumes. God does not love us because we merit it; rather, our love is a response awakened by His prior, unconditional initiative. In the gospel, we grasp that God's affection flows from His own nature and purpose, not from anything we have done or will do. This frees us from the exhausting burden of trying to earn divine favor and fills us with gratitude for mercy we could never deserve.

Thursday Amos 3:2

When Amos declares, "You only have I known of all the families of the earth," he points to God's covenant election of Israel as an act of pure grace. The verb "know" here carries the weight of intimate, purposeful relationship—God's choosing and binding Himself to a people not because of their virtue, but because of His sovereign love. We see here that foreknowledge means God's deliberate, relational commitment to His people, grounded in His own heart rather than theirs.

Friday 1 Peter 1:1-2

Peter opens by addressing the elect, chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, for obedience to Christ. This convergence—foreknowledge, election, sanctification, and obedience—shows that God's ancient purpose culminates in our transformation and glad service to Christ. We marvel that before time began, God set His affection on us as rebels, designed our redemption through Christ's blood, and equipped us by His Spirit to respond in willing faith. This is the comfort and power of knowing we belong to Him not by accident or our own effort, but by His eternal, merciful design.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer of Wonder at God's Initiating Love

Father, we come before You in awe of Your character—that You are the one who loves first, who chooses freely, who initiates salvation not because we have earned it or chosen You, but because of the sovereign purpose of Your own heart (Romans 8:29). We confess that our minds naturally want to believe we have contributed something to our salvation, that God's love for us is somehow responsive to our merit or our decision. We want to think that we chose Him before He chose us, that our worthiness played a role in His affection. Forgive us for this pride that diminishes Your glory and makes You less than God.

Yet the gospel humbles and liberates us: You have loved us with an initiating, free love that owes nothing to our performance and everything to Your mercy (John 15:16; Romans 9:16). Before we loved You, You loved us (1 John 4:19). You have made us Your own not because we deserved it, but because in Your sovereign purpose You determined to transform us from enemies into Your beloved children (Romans 5). This is the foundation of our hope—that our salvation rests entirely on Your grace, not on the shifting sand of our own choices.

Grant us, we pray, the grace to believe this deeply and to live in its light. Free us from the anxiety of thinking our faith must prove our worthiness to You. Help us to rest in the security that You foreknew us, chose us, and will faithfully complete the work You have begun in us (1 Peter 1:1-2). As we grasp the reality that Your love is free and unconditional, make us grateful—not burdened—and fill our hearts with wonder at such unmerited mercy. Let this truth compel us to worship You with glad hearts and to reflect Your initiating love to one another in the body of Christ. To You, O God, who loves first and loves best, be all glory and honor, forever.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

God's Love Comes First

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to grapple with the stunning reversal at the heart of salvation: God loved us before we ever loved Him, and He did it freely—not because we earned it or chose Him first. Listen for whether your children grasp that God's initiative changes everything about how we understand being loved.

In the sermon, Pastor Chris said that God's love for us isn't something we earn by choosing Him first—instead, God chose us and loved us before we even knew Him or wanted Him. If that's true, what does that tell us about how much God loves us? And how should that change the way we love Him back?
Works for ages 7+; younger children may need help thinking through the 'why,' but the core idea—God loves us first—is concrete enough for them to grasp.
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Loved Before We Chose

  1. The sermon challenged us to see God's love as initiating rather than reactive—as choosing us before we ever chose Him. What did that stir in your heart, and does it change how you think about why God saved you?
  2. If God's foreknowledge means His love for us was free and purposeful from the beginning, not earned or contingent on our merit, how should that reshape the way we love each other—especially when one of us feels undeserving or afraid of rejection?
  3. What's one area where you struggle to believe you're truly chosen and loved without condition? How can we pray for each other this week to grow in that assurance together?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

1 John 4:19

We love because he first loved us.

Why this verse: This verse crystallizes the sermon's central claim that God's foreknowledge flows from His initiating, free love rather than from foreseen human merit or choice. It anchors the entire argument: salvation begins with God's prior love, not with anything in us.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Providence Community Church
Lenexa, KS
Sundays · 10:00 AM
About us · What we believe
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# Providence Community Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [He Goes to Prepare the Earth for Us. A Biblical Theological Exploration of John 14 (2025-03-21)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2025/03/he-goes-to-prepare-the-earth-for-us-a-biblical-theological-exploration-of-john-14)
- [Gyroscopic Hearts (2025-03-23)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2025/03/gyroscopic-hearts)
- [A COVID Post-Mortem: Why Did So Many Godly People Get It Wrong? (2025-03-28)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2025/03/a-covid-post-mortem-why-did-so-many-godly-people-get-it-wrong)
- [10 Minutes on the Saving Foreknowledge of God (2025-04-04)](/ProvidenceLenexa/sermons/2025/04/10-minutes-on-the-saving-foreknowledge-of-god)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
- [Plan a visit](/visit)

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