You're Not David (But You Should Be)

1 Samuel 17 November 16, 2025 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Christians cannot be the hero of their own story, but in Christ they can fight like David—motivated by God's glory, equipped with a plan, and dependent on the Lord—knowing that Jesus has already won the ultimate victory over the world, the flesh, and the devil.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
didacticpastoralprophetic
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

48 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #38
"Applies the passage to his own week: identifying the real enemy (world, flesh, devil), preparing for war rather than being surprised, remembering he's not the hero but Jesus is, and recognizing sanctification progress from age 29 to 39."
Doctrinal loci· 7 surfaced
Sanctification · 12 Spiritual Warfare · 11 Christology · 8 Providence / Sovereignty · 4 Ethics / Moral Theology · 3 Pastoral Theology · 2 Doxology / Worship · 1
Bible citations· 16
1 Samuel 17 | Genesis 6:4 | Genesis 3 | 1 Samuel 17:5-7 | 1 Samuel 17:8-10 | 1 Samuel 17:11 | Colossians 2:13-15 | 1 Samuel 17:45-46 | 1 Samuel 17:34-37 | 1 Samuel 17:39 | 1 Samuel 17:48 | 1 Samuel 17:47 | 1 Samuel 17:45
Illustrations· 9
  1. hypothetical · unit #28 — Illustrates the three-part pattern with a high school student scenario: being fired up by honoring God rather than avoiding mockery, making a plan, and praying before school.
  2. hypothetical · unit #29 — Illustrates the three-part pattern with a single mother scenario: being fired up about pointing her kids to Jesus, making a practical plan for finances with help, and leaning on the Lord.
  3. historical example · unit #34 — Illustrates how exiled/post-exilic Israelites rebuilding the temple would have applied the passage: remember the Lord is the hero, get fired up about rebuilding, make a plan, pick up the next brick.
  4. historical example · unit #35 — Illustrates how the early church under Roman persecution would have applied the passage: recognizing the real enemy (world, flesh, devil), trusting Christ's victory, getting fired up about evangelism and discipleship, making practical plans for meeting spaces and widows' care, and depending on the Lord.
  5. personal story · unit #37 — Personal story of the pastor's overwhelming week (multiple deadlines, parenting issue, draining meeting, finance discussion, health plan) leading to fantasizing about hospital escape—a vulnerability marker indicating spiritual need.
  6. cultural reference · unit #41 — Introduces a contemporary example of a lapsed-faith author writing on David and Goliath who discovered the passage is about unexpected power in weakness and interviewed the Dirksen family.
  7. cultural reference · unit #42 — Identifies the Dirksen family's tragedy (daughter abducted and mutilated) and transitions to quoting Gladwell's account.
  8. cultural reference · unit #43 — Sets up the reporter's question to the Dirksens about their feelings toward their daughter's murderer.
  9. cultural reference · unit #44 — Quotes Mrs. Dirksen's response (wanting to share love with the murderer), Gladwell's reflection on seeing God's power in ordinary people doing the extraordinary (forgiving a daughter's murder), and how this example brought the author back to vital faith by witnessing a giant slain by otherworldly weapons.
Theological claims· 12
  1. The four-layer interpretive framework (biblical context, gospel context, sanctification context, personal application) can be used to properly read any biblical passage. unit #6
  2. Understanding the biblical context is the prerequisite to proper application; without it, the passage will be misapplied to every personal struggle. unit #7
  3. Correctly identifying who Goliath represents in the biblical context will change everything about how we apply the passage. unit #8
  4. Goliath represents not just the Philistines but all nations opposed to God—the world's rage against God's purposes. unit #12
  5. The David and Goliath confrontation is not about a random Israelite and a Philistine but about God's purposes confronting the world, the flesh, and the devil. unit #14
  6. The passage is not meant to make you the hero of your story; proper application requires understanding how the gospel of Jesus Christ interacts with the story. unit #17
  7. While we are not David and cannot save ourselves, the passage calls us to pull our armor back out and emulate David's heroism as we walk in Christ's footsteps. unit #23
  8. David's motive was not personal wealth or notoriety but the glory and honor of God, whose character was being demeaned by Goliath. unit #24
  9. All believers should emulate David's pattern: be fired up by evil and injustice, make a plan (as Proverbs teaches), and trust the Lord rather than our own abilities. unit #27
  10. Bible reading must progress from 'that's interesting' through 'that's encouraging' and 'that's convicting' to 'that changes my day today.' unit #32
  11. The passage is meant to function for God's people by calling them to immediate, practical action in their specific circumstances. unit #36
  12. Spiritual victory often looks nothing like what the world considers victory, just as Christ's triumph looked nothing like the Roman defeat Israel expected. unit #40
Quotations· 2
"We would like to know who the person or persons are so we could share, hopefully, a love that seems to be missing in these people's lives." — Wilma Dirksen (unit #44)
"I have always believed in God. I have grasped the logic of Christian faith. What I have had a hard time seeing is God's power. I put that sentence in the past tense because something happened to me when I sat with Wilma Dirksen's garden." — New York Times bestselling author (unnamed) (unit #44)
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Full transcript

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0 · Opening prayer requesting God's blessing on the preaching and hearing of His word

And Lord, we pray for your blessing over the preaching and the hearing of your word in the house of the Lord. Amen.

1 · Opens with a personal childhood story about warfare fixation and an Armor of God playset to introduce the sermon's central tension about whether the Christian life is a fight

When I was a kid, my mom did not allow me to, to have weapons. What I mean by that is I was not allowed to have toy guns for a while. I wasn't allowed to have, like, swords, axes, the stuff my friends did. And eventually that season passed. But I remember a very particular season where I was not allowed to have weapons because my mom was concerned about my love for warfare. I loved warfare. Imagine me like as a little kid, like 5, 6, 7. Other kids are into, like, trucks and, you know, planes. I'm like, war. Love war. And my mom, growing concerned, was like, let's not feed this. And so no toy guns. But I found a loophole. The loophole was that the Christian bookstore in town, Soldiers, okay, this is a Christian bookstore now, sold a plastic Armor of God playset. And so at the Christian bookstore, my mom could not think of a reason I couldn't have. Was biblical, the shield of faith, the sword of the spirit. And so I got this plastic army set, and I would go to war, man. I would go to war in our house and in the backyard. I would run around. We had kind of a ditch behind our house. I'd be running around, near and around the ditch, this empty lot. And I would go to war against all kinds of enemies. And I just remember my mom perpetually with a concerned look on her face, just like, I don't know if this is good. I need to stop this, but I don't know how.

2 · Articulates the sermon's central question: Is the Christian life a fight, and if so, what kind of fight? Sets up the tension between warfare imagery and commands to love enemies

And I. And I. As I grew up, though, here was the question I began to ask. Is being a Christian about going to war or not? Because at different times, I, as a kid got the impression that being a Christian was mostly about being polite, right? Or being Christian was mostly about being nice to others. And the more I grew, the more I learned and the more confused I became. There was a lot of fighting in the Bible, and it was way bloodier than I expected. And Jesus said to love our enemies. Okay, so you're going, wait, is that. What am I supposed to do here? Or there was spiritual warfare in the Bible, but then we're also supposed to forgive those who persecute us. And so I remember having this question. Is the Christian life a fight? Is it a war? And if it is, what kind of a fight?

3 · Transitions from the opening question to the primary text, identifying 1 Samuel 17 as the passage that will answer whether and how the Christian life is a fight

Well, that's the question we're going to look at today from this very familiar passage in 1st Samuel 17, the story of David and Goliath.

4 · Explains the sermon's methodology: a guided tour through a familiar passage rather than a sequential reading, acknowledging audience familiarity while promising fresh insight

Now, I'm going to take some liberties today as we walk over this story, because most people. And if you haven't heard this story, it's okay. But many folks, especially in a religious community like ours, have heard something about David and Goliath. Maybe. Maybe you've heard something, you know, in passing even, but. But a lot of people know a little bit about it. So I'm not going to read the entire passage at length. Instead, I'm going to sort of be a tour guide pointing things out about the passage again, I want to refresh your memory before we jump in here.

5 · Provides narrative summary of 1 Samuel 17, establishing the historical context: Saul's inconsistent leadership, Goliath's challenge, David's arrival and holy rage, and his unexpected victory

Remember that the nation of Israel has just come together under its first king named Saul. Saul has had high moments and low moments. He's been a brave warrior who's won and a coward who's hidden hid among the baggage. The greatest enemy of Israel at this particular time was the Philistines. Neighboring people who raided Israel, regularly, assaulted them regularly, and now, now they have a mass for a full on war with Israel. And from the Philistine lines, a champion steps forward. This literal giant of a man named Goliath who daily challenges Israel to send someone to him in single combat, even going so far as to say, if anyone on your side can beat me, we will all just give up and go home right here and right now. Meanwhile, David the shepherd has been anointed the future king of Israel, but is not king yet. In fact, he's not even in the army. He's back home watching the sheep and his father sends him to check on his brothers. And David hears this blasphemous, angry monologue from Goliath and is enraged with a kind of a holy rage that God's name and God's people are being defamed. And so he convinces King Saul to let him fight the giant. And as you probably know, in a dramatic moment, David hurls a stone into Goliath's face, brings him down, kills him. The Philistine army is scattered and they win.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Oct 19, 2025
Do what God sets before you, knowing God is with you, because Christ has gone ahead of you in victory and covers your failures as your substitute.
1 Samuel 10-11
Oct 26, 2025
God's way is not merely righteous but is for our good, because God has chosen to unite His glory with the salvation and flourishing of His people, supremely demonstrated in the cross of Jesus Christ.
1 Samuel 12
Nov 2, 2025
Where you fix your eyes—on your circumstances or on God—determines whether you steer your life into faithless disaster like Saul or courageous victory like Jonathan, and the gospel calls you not to be the hero but to follow Jesus, who is the true Jonathan leading us out of death into triumph.
1 Samuel 13-15
November 16 · This sermon
You're Not David (But You Should Be)
Christians cannot be the hero of their own story, but in Christ they can fight like David—motivated by God's glory, equipped with a plan, and dependent on the Lord—knowing that Jesus has already won the ultimate victory over the world, the flesh, and the devil.
1 Samuel 17
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Couples · three questions over coffee

Fighting Together for God's Glory

  1. What enemy—in the world, in the flesh, or in your own heart—did the sermon help you see more clearly this week? Where did that land for you?
  2. As a couple, where are you tempted to be the heroes of your own story instead of trusting Christ's victory? How can you help each other turn that posture around?
  3. What does it look like for us to fight together *for God's glory* rather than for our own comfort or reputation—and how can we pray that into each other this week?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

1 Samuel 17:47

And all this assembly shall know that the Lord saves not with sword and spear. For the battle is the Lord's, and he will give you into our hands.

Why this verse: This verse captures the sermon's central claim: victory belongs to the Lord, not to human strength or strategy. It anchors David's heroism in dependence on God rather than self-reliance, and it directly applies to every believer's spiritual warfare—we fight like David by trusting that the battle ultimately belongs to the Lord.

Draft · pending review
Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. When you first read or hear the story of David and Goliath, what do you naturally think the passage is about? What makes that the first thing that comes to mind?
    → Now that we've heard the sermon, how has your understanding of who Goliath actually represents shifted that initial reading?
  2. Ricky walks us through four layers of interpretation: biblical context, gospel context, sanctification context, and personal application. Which of these layers do you typically skip when you read a passage on your own, and what happens when you skip it?
  3. The sermon claims that your real enemies are not your ex-spouse, your boss, or another person, but the world, the flesh, and the devil. Where in your own life right now do you see one of those three enemies at work?
    Colossians 2:13-15
    → How does naming the real enemy change the way you should respond to the human conflict you're actually in?
  4. David's motive in facing Goliath was not personal gain or notoriety but the glory and honor of God. When you face a difficult challenge or injustice this week, what typically motivates you—and how is that different from what motivated David?
    1 Samuel 17:45-46
  5. Ricky says we should emulate David's pattern: be fired up by evil and injustice, make a plan, and trust the Lord. Of those three, which one comes most naturally to you, and which one do you tend to skip?
    → What would it look like this week to apply all three?
  6. The sermon closes by saying spiritual victory often looks nothing like what the world considers victory. Describe a time when you've seen God work in a way that didn't look like success from the outside but was genuine victory nonetheless.
    → What did you have to let go of in order to recognize that as a win?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we walk through four layers of understanding David and Goliath—from biblical context to gospel context to how Christ calls us to fight—so that by Friday we're ready to pull our armor back out and emulate David's heroism in our own circumstances.

Monday Genesis 3

The serpent's first move in Genesis 3 is to demean God's character by asking, 'Did God really say?' Goliath's first move in 1 Samuel 17 is identical: he stands before Israel and demeans the God of Israel, mocking His name and His people. Both are expressions of the same rebellion—the flesh rising up against God's purposes. When we read David and Goliath, we're not watching a boy fight a giant; we're watching a pattern of spiritual warfare that began in the garden and continues in our own lives.

Tuesday Colossians 2:13-15

Paul tells us that Christ disarmed the powers and authorities and made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross. This is what David foreshadowed when he ran toward Goliath with a sling and a stone—but Christ's victory was complete and eternal. We don't fight for victory; we fight *from* victory. The battle is already won. When we emulate David's courage, we're not hoping to succeed like he did; we're living out the reality that Christ has already secured our triumph.

Wednesday 1 Samuel 17:34-37

David doesn't walk into the valley of Elah afraid or arrogant. He remembers how the Lord delivered him from the lion and the bear—and he names it. He makes a decision. He chooses his five stones carefully. There is both trust *and* preparation in David's approach. We often separate these: either we trust God and do nothing, or we plan and trust ourselves. David shows us the third way—a fighter who trusts the Lord so completely that he also thinks strategically, plans wisely, and moves with intentional courage.

Thursday 1 Samuel 17:45-47

David doesn't say, 'I'm going to be famous' or 'I'm going to win treasure.' He says, 'The battle is the Lord's.' His fire is not self-preservation or self-promotion; it's God's honor. When we emulate David, we ask ourselves: Am I fired up about *my* victory, or am I fired up about *God's* glory being demeaned in my community? The difference changes everything about how we move. A fighter motivated by his own success will quit when the odds look bad. A fighter motivated by God's honor will move because God's character is at stake.

Friday Genesis 6:4

Genesis 6:4 mentions the Nephilim, the mighty men, the men of renown—the very giants David would later face. The passage is not just history; it's a map of the spiritual enemies that will show up in your week, your workplace, your home. By Friday, the question is not 'Isn't David's story interesting?' but 'Where is Goliath standing in my life right now, demeaning God's name? Where do I need to pull my armor back out and move?' What injustice, what lie, what demeaning of God's character do you see around you today that needs a David to stand up?

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Father, Fire Us Up for Your Glory

Father, we come before you this morning humbled and grateful. You have shown us through David's courage that your glory—not our own advancement—is the fuel that moves your people to stand against evil. We confess that we often forget this. We fight our battles motivated by fear, by reputation, by the desire to win for ourselves. We grow timid in the face of opposition. We retreat from injustice because we tell ourselves it's not our battle. And we do all of this while forgetting that the real enemy—the world, the flesh, and the devil—is arrayed against your purposes, not merely against us. Forgive us for this small vision of our circumstances.

And here's the good news: in Jesus Christ, you have already triumphed over these enemies. When Christ rose from the dead, he disarmed the powers of darkness and made a public spectacle of them (Colossians 2:13-15). We do not fight for victory; we fight from victory already won. So we ask you now: fire us up with righteous anger at the injustice we see around us. Give us the courage to make a plan, as your word teaches us, and the faith to trust you rather than our own strength. Help us to see clearly who our real enemies are, and help us to stand against them not for our own glory but for yours.

We commit ourselves this week to pulling our armor back out. We will not retreat into comfort. We will not pretend the battle is not ours. And we will remember that spiritual victory often looks nothing like the world's victory—it looks like a man walking forward with a sling and a stone, dependent on the God of Israel. Make us like David in this way, we pray, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

What Are You Fighting For?

For the parent

David fought Goliath not for fame or treasure, but because God's name and character were being mocked. Use this prompt to help your family identify what *really* matters when they face hard things—not winning for its own sake, but honoring God. Listen for whether kids can name something bigger than themselves.

In the sermon, Ricky said David wasn't fighting Goliath to get rich or famous—he was fighting because God's honor was at stake. Think of something hard you're facing right now—maybe at school, or with friends, or in your own heart. What would it look like to care more about God's glory in that situation than about winning or being right?
works for ages 8+ — younger kids can listen and share what they notice; older kids and parents will go deeper into motive and character
Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [How to Run from God's Call On Your Life (1 Samuel 10-11, 2025-10-19)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2025/10/how-to-run-from-god-s-call-on-your-life)
- [Ready to Do Things God's Way Yet? (1 Samuel 12, 2025-10-26)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2025/10/ready-to-do-things-god-s-way-yet)
- [You Steer With Your Eyes (1 Samuel 13-15, 2025-11-02)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2025/11/you-steer-with-your-eyes)
- [You're Not David (But You Should Be) (1 Samuel 17, 2025-11-16)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2025/11/you-re-not-david-but-you-should-be)

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