What Are You Building?

Haggai 1:1-11 January 11, 2026 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis God calls his people to stop building their own kingdoms and instead invest in building his house—which in Christ means relationship with God through Jesus and participation in his church—because this is the only building project that leads to lasting satisfaction, mission, and legacy.
Series
Haggai and Zechariah
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoralpropheticdidacticcelebratory
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalcanonical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

71 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #67
"The pastor applies the parable—many believers feel like they're 'just laying bricks,' but God is inviting them to stop and see what he's building. The 'consider your ways' phrase from Haggai is reframed not as rebuke but as invitation to vision."
Doctrinal loci· 13 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 16 Providence / Sovereignty · 8 Christology · 7 Hamartiology · 7 Soteriology · 7 Theology Proper · 6 Covenant Theology · 5 Doxology / Worship · 5 Eschatology · 5 Ethics / Moral Theology · 5 Anthropology · 4 Bibliology · 2 Pastoral Theology · 2
Bible citations· 37
Ezra 1-4 | Haggai 1:2 | Haggai 1:4 | Haggai 1:6 | Haggai 1:8 | Haggai 1:10 | Haggai 1:1 | Haggai 1:3 | Haggai 1:5 | Haggai 1:7 | Haggai 1:9 | Haggai 1:11 | Haggai 1:3-4 | Deuteronomy (blessings and curses section) | Ecclesiastes | Haggai 1:7-8 | 1 Kings 6 | Exodus 25 | Exodus 29 | Exodus 20:9 | Isaiah (light to the nations passage) | John (Jesus and the temple) | 1 Peter 2 | Revelation (lampstands imagery) | Revelation 21
Illustrations· 6
  1. cultural reference · unit #12 — The pastor uses contemporary cultural data about toys and video games to illustrate the universal human impulse to build. The examples of Legos and Minecraft—both wildly popular across generations and cultures—demonstrate empirically what he just claimed anthropologically about human nature.
  2. hypothetical · unit #14 — The pastor extends the building metaphor from childhood toys to adult life, listing concrete examples from the congregation's own experience—businesses, careers, hobbies, fantasy football—to show that building continues across the lifespan. The humor about fantasy football creates rapport while proving the point.
  3. historical example · unit #27 — The pastor uses Ecclesiastes as a biblical illustration of the same principle—the Preacher tested every human building project and found them all to be vanity, dust and air. This cross-reference gives scriptural authority to the claim that self-centered building is futile.
  4. historical example · unit #29 — The pastor extends the Genesis narrative to Babel, showing that even after the curse, humanity persisted in trying to build their own kingdoms apart from God. He brings the Tower of Babel forward into the present, claiming every self-centered building project is a little tower of Babel.
  5. analogy · unit #44 — The pastor uses the parable of the bitter carpenter to illustrate God's intentions—the people think God is demanding something for himself, but he's actually inviting them to build the very thing that will be theirs. God's house is for their benefit, not his. The illustration makes the theological point emotionally accessible.
  6. analogy · unit #66 — The pastor uses the parable of three bricklayers to illustrate the difference vision makes—the first two see only bricks or walls, but the third sees a cathedral. The third bricklayer is joyful because he knows what he's building. The parable makes the application visceral and memorable.
Theological claims· 15
  1. The task of every generation of believers is to discern where God is actively at work and participate in that work. unit #3
  2. Haggai and Zechariah are about God renewing his people in the aftermath of exile, when they faced the overwhelming challenge of rebuilding in a devastated land surrounded by enemies. unit #5
  3. Human beings are fundamentally hardwired to build from the very beginning of life. unit #11
  4. The urgent question for every person is not whether they are building something with their life, but what they are building and whether it is the right thing to give their time and attention to. unit #15
  5. The problem is not that God's people weren't building at all, but that they were building the wrong thing—their own houses instead of God's house. unit #21
  6. God allows his people to experience this futility to illustrate that all building done unto ourselves ultimately ends in dust and air—everything we build apart from God evaporates. unit #26
  7. God's confrontation about what we're building is an act of kindness, because apart from him, everything we build will ultimately be dust and air. unit #32
  8. Understanding the house—the temple—is the key to understanding all of Haggai, all of Zechariah, and the entire period of Israel's history. unit #36
  9. Only the God of Israel dwelt among his people—unlike the distant gods of the ancient world, Yahweh said, 'Build a house and I will live with you right there.' unit #38
  10. After the garden and Babel, God could have justly ended the story, but instead in his grace he called a people to himself—Israel's existence is an act of grace aimed at restoring the dwelling relationship. unit #42
  11. The temple is precious because it represents three things: relationship with God, mission to the nations, and legacy for future generations. unit #45
  12. In the New Covenant, the house is two things that are really one: Jesus himself and his people, the church. unit #52
  13. The building project God calls us to today is Jesus and his church—building a relationship with Jesus and his church means building what Jesus is building. unit #58
  14. The local church is all the things the temple was, now in fuller expression—it is a relational place where God uniquely meets his people when they gather, in a way that does not happen in isolation. unit #59
  15. The New Jerusalem—the ultimate dwelling place of God with man—is what the Lord is building today, and we are invited to join him in that work. unit #69
Quotations· 7
"the task of every generation is to see where God is at work and join him" — Blackaby (unit #3)
"concerning this house that you are building, I will dwell among the children of Israel and will not forsake my people, Israel" — First Kings 6 (unit #37)
"let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell in their midst" — Exodus 25 (unit #39)
"I will dwell among the people of Israel and be their God, and they shall know that I am the Lord, their God, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, that I may dwell among them" — Exodus 29 (unit #39)
"out of the land of Egypt, that I might dwell among them" — Exodus 20:9 (unit #43)
"You come to him, Jesus, a living stone rejected by men, but in the sight of God, chosen and precious, you yourselves, like living stones, are being built up as a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ" — First Peter, chapter two (unit #57)
"Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth for the first heaven. And the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. And I saw the Holy City, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God" — Revelation 21 (unit #68)
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Full transcript

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0 · The pastor introduces himself and the sermon series, addressing the congregation's potential unfamiliarity with the minor prophets in a welcoming, pastoral manner

Well, if I have not gotten the chance to meet you, my name is Ricky. I'm one of the pastors here at the church. I love getting to serve at this church and I am very excited to be starting our series in the books of Haggai and Zechariah. I'm going to let you know that you may need to consult that little page on the front of your Bible that tells you where the books are. Haggai is in many Bibles only a two page book, so if you don't know where it is, no shame, just consult that beginning.

1 · The pastor uses self-deprecating humor about his alma mater and the quality of his joke to build rapport with the congregation while expressing genuine excitement about studying the minor prophets

I am so excited for many reasons, one of which is very superficial to be in this book. I am a proud graduate of the Harvard of the Borderland, the University of Texas at El Paso. And so I'm excited that we are finally diving into the minor prophets. Yep, yep. This service was free. Okay. I mean you didn't pay for this so you shouldn't be disappointed. But I, I really am excited to be opening this section of the Bible.

2 · The pastor pivots from light introduction to articulating the theological rationale for the sermon series, setting up the connection between the biblical text and the congregation's present moment

One of the reasons that we are studying Haggai and Zechariah is we are seeking to join where God is at work.

3 · The pastor establishes the theological framework—discerning and joining God's work—that will govern the entire sermon series

I've often quoted Blackaby who says that the task of every generation is to see where God is at work and join him.

4 · The pastor provides contemporary cultural and congregational evidence that God is currently at work in renewal—both nationally (Gen Z church attendance reversal) and locally (growth and conversions at Cross of Grace)

And it does seem right now that God is doing something. I'm watching statistics of a number of things right now that people are returning to church across America that haven't been in a number of years. There are people, especially in Gen Z. Gen Z is the first generation to, to turn back the successive decline of church attendance that in other words, you have baby boomers, Gen X, millennials. Everybody expected Gen Gen Z to continue that decline. Gen Z is actually buying more Bibles seeking the Lord showing back up in church there. There seems to be a spiritual hunger in our country right now. And at Cross of Grace at our little corner of the kingdom of God, God seems to be doing something. We have more folks joining us on Sundays and in groups than we've ever had in the church. We are seeing God do really specific and remarkable things. I mean just yesterday I was on a text thread with some of the other pastors that there was somebody that was in the orbit of the church that just came to faith, committed their life to Christ yesterday. And we, and it wasn't the only one recently. And it seems as though the Lord is doing something.

5 · The pastor articulates why Haggai and Zechariah are the right texts for this moment—they address God's people in a time of renewal following devastation

And so as a pastoral team we prayed and thought, I think we're going to, we're going to spend some time in Haggai and Zechariah. Because this section of the Bible is about renewal. It's about God renewing his people. And the setting is that God's people went away into exile into Babylon and then were released to come back to their land. But what they arrived back at wasn't a, you know, happy city. That's like, hey, you're home. It was a derelict city. The temple was destroyed, the walls were destroyed, the economy was destroyed. There were enemies all around. And they find themselves in this very. A tenuous moment as a people, as a nation.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Dec 14, 2025
In moments of crisis, those who call on the living God in submission find life, while those who seek comfort in dead things—even religious things pursued without repentance—find only death.
1 Samuel 28-31
Dec 21, 2025
Christmas is not a seasonal visit but a permanent home for believers because Jesus Christ, the eternal Son of David, has opened wide the house of God through his life, death, and resurrection, welcoming us into an everlasting kingdom, family, and rule.
2 Samuel 7:12-17
Jan 4, 2026
Lasting Christian growth comes not from new techniques or special programs but from embracing our gospel identity—being flipped right-side-up by God's mercy and bound together in Christian community—and living that out through open tables, open Bibles, and open lives.
Romans 12:1-2, 4-5, 15
January 11 · This sermon
What Are You Building?
God calls his people to stop building their own kingdoms and instead invest in building his house—which in Christ means relationship with God through Jesus and participation in his church—because this is the only building project that leads to lasting satisfaction, mission, and legacy.
Haggai 1:1-11
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. Ricky opens the sermon by saying that God's people were building houses for themselves while neglecting to rebuild God's house. When you look at your own life right now, what are you actively building—where is your time, energy, and resources going? What does that reveal about your priorities?
    Haggai 1:4
    → How would you know if you were building the wrong thing? What would be the warning signs?
  2. The sermon emphasizes that God's people in Haggai's day experienced futility—they ate but weren't satisfied, earned wages but felt empty. Where do you see that same pattern in our culture today? What are people building and investing in that promises satisfaction but delivers emptiness?
    Haggai 1:6
  3. Ricky teaches that in the ancient world, the gods were distant—you built them temples they might visit. But the God of Israel said, 'Build a house and I will live with you right there.' How does that understanding of God's nearness change the way you think about your relationship with him?
    Exodus 25
    → What difference does it make to know that God actually dwells with his people, rather than remaining distant from them?
  4. The sermon teaches that the temple represented three things: relationship with God, mission to the nations, and legacy for future generations. Of those three, which one do you most naturally neglect or take for granted in your own walk with Jesus?
  5. Ricky says that in Christ, the temple is fulfilled—Jesus himself is God dwelling with us, and his church is now the house God is building. How does understanding yourself as part of that building project—God's eternal house—reshape what you're willing to invest your life in?
    1 Peter 2
    → What would change this week if you genuinely believed you were participating in God's eternal building project rather than just your own?
  6. The sermon closes by asking: What are you building? And is it the right thing to give your time and attention to? In light of everything we've discussed, what's one specific shift you need to make in where you're investing yourself—either something to stop building, or something to start?
    Revelation 21
    → Who in your group could you invite to ask you about this in two weeks?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we follow the arc of God's call to his people: from the foundational truth that God dwells with us, through the reality that we often build for ourselves instead, to the gospel promise that in Christ we are invited to join God's eternal building project.

Monday Exodus 25:1-9

When God instructed Moses to build the tabernacle, his purpose was not architectural but relational: 'Let them make me a sanctuary, and I will dwell in their midst.' This is the heartbeat of Haggai—God's people were neglecting the very thing that distinguished them from all other nations. Dwelling with God is not a side benefit of faith; it is the core of what we are called to.

Tuesday Ecclesiastes 2:4-11

The Preacher in Ecclesiastes built houses, gardens, and treasures, then looked at all his works and called them 'vanity and a striving after wind.' This is exactly what God was allowing his people to experience in Haggai—the futility of chasing comfort and security apart from him. God's confrontation is not punishment; it is kindness, showing us that without him, everything we build evaporates.

Wednesday John 2:19-22

When Jesus spoke of tearing down the temple and rebuilding it in three days, he was claiming what Haggai pointed toward: God himself would become the dwelling place. The temple made of stone was always meant to lead us to Jesus, the living temple where God's presence dwells fully. Every brick the returning exiles laid was a prophecy pointing to this—that God would come not in a building, but in a person.

Thursday 1 Peter 2:4-5

Peter tells us we are 'like living stones being built into a spiritual house' where God dwells by his Spirit. This means the church gathered is not a secondary thing—it is the continuation of what the temple was. When we gather in Jesus's name, we are participating in the same dwelling-with-God reality that Israel longed for. The church is where God meets his people in a way that isolation cannot replicate.

Friday Revelation 21:1-4

All of Scripture points here: 'Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people.' Every investment we make in Jesus and his church now participates in this eternal project. The question Haggai asks us is not whether we are building, but whether we are building toward the New Jerusalem or toward dust. When we build God's house—his church, his kingdom—we are building something that will last forever.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Building What Lasts

Father, we come before you in wonder that you—the God of all creation—would desire to dwell with us, to make your home among your people. We confess that we have built much with our own hands: comfortable houses, secure futures, names that might be remembered. And yet, in the quiet moments, we know that what we have built unto ourselves has left us empty. We have invested our time and attention in things that turn to dust and air, and we feel the weight of that futility. Forgive us for building the wrong house.

But here is the good news: in your kindness, you do not leave us to our own building projects. In Jesus, you have come to dwell with us—he is the temple, the presence of God made flesh. Through his death and resurrection, you have made a way for us to be restored to relationship with you, not as distant subjects but as your beloved people. And you are still building—you are building your church, gathering a people from every nation, and calling us to join you in constructing what will endure forever.

Give us eyes to see where you are at work in the world, and courage to invest our lives there rather than in the kingdoms of our own making. Help us to gather as your church—this local body—knowing that when we meet in Jesus' name, you are uniquely present. Teach us that building your house means building relationships with one another, reaching others with your gospel, and laying a foundation for generations to come. And Father, remind us this week when we are tempted to protect our own comfort—whatever we run out to defend reveals what we are truly building. Turn our hearts from dust toward the eternal.

We commit ourselves to you and to your church, the building project that will never fall, the house that will endure when all else has passed away. Glory be to you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, now and forever. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

What Are You Building?

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to think concretely about what they're actually investing their time and energy into—not in a shaming way, but as an honest reflection. Listen for what each person names, and gently ask follow-up questions about why that thing matters to them.

Ricky talked about how we can tell what we're really building by what we immediately run out to protect when it's threatened. If someone threatened or took away something you care a lot about—your phone, your sports team, time with a friend, a project you're working on—what would you feel most upset about losing? And why do you think that thing matters so much to you?
Works for ages 8+. Younger kids (6-7) can listen and share one thing they care about; older kids and teens will engage more deeply with the 'why' part of the question.
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

What Are We Building Together?

  1. When you heard Ricky say 'the urgent question is not whether you're building something, but what you're building'—what building project in your own life did you recognize, and did it feel like the right one?
  2. In our marriage, where are we tempted to build our own comfortable house instead of investing in Jesus and his church together—and what would it look like for us to realign our time, money, or energy toward what God is actually building?
  3. How can we pray for each other this week to see our marriage as part of God's larger building project—that we would experience the joy and mission of dwelling with God together rather than settling for building something smaller?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Haggai 1:7-8

Thus says the Lord of hosts: Consider your ways. Go up to the mountain and bring wood and build the house, that I may take pleasure in it and that I may be glorified, declares the Lord.

Why this verse: This verse captures the heart of the sermon's central claim—God's call to redirect our building projects toward his house rather than our own comfort. It also reveals God's motive: not jealousy, but his desire for relationship with his people and his own glory, which is the foundation for understanding why this is the only building project that truly satisfies.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Who You Gonna Call? (1 Samuel 28-31, 2025-12-14)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2025/12/who-you-gonna-call)
- [Welcomed Home This Christmas (2 Samuel 7:12-17, 2025-12-21)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2025/12/welcomed-home-this-christmas)
- [How to Grow For Sure in the New Year (Romans 12:1-2, 4-5, 15, 2026-01-04)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2026/01/how-to-grow-for-sure-in-the-new-year)
- [What Are You Building? (Haggai 1:1-11, 2026-01-11)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2026/01/you-re-building-the-wrong-house)

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