Why Should I Believe in the Resurrection?

1 Corinthians 15:1-11 June 9, 2024 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis The resurrection of Jesus Christ is historically true, theologically foundational, and personally transformative—it changes everything, and therefore should change everything in your life.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
didacticpastoralevangelistic
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

30 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #16
"Application challenges the congregation to examine what excites and animates them in the Christian faith. The diagnostic question: when secondary issues consume time and passion, the gospel has been displaced from the center even if still affirmed."
Doctrinal loci· 10 surfaced
Soteriology · 13 Christology · 7 Bibliology · 4 Sanctification · 4 Eschatology · 2 Anthropology · 1 Ecclesiology · 1 Hamartiology · 1 Pastoral Theology · 1 Pneumatology · 1
Bible citations· 12
1 Corinthians 15:1 | 1 Corinthians 15:2 | 1 Corinthians 15:14 | 1 Corinthians 15:3-8 | 1 Corinthians 15:3 | 1 Corinthians 15:9-11 | 1 Corinthians 15:5 | Isaiah 11 | Romans 15 | Psalm 72
Illustrations· 4
  1. historical example · unit #1 — The story of Hiroo Onoda establishes the sermon's controlling metaphor: a man who refused to believe the war was over and lived in the jungle for 10,000 days. This sets up the problem the sermon will address—people refusing to believe that resurrection has changed everything.
  2. analogy · unit #11 — Buffet illustration depicts the error of treating Christianity as an a la carte religion where individuals select preferred elements while ignoring others. Sets up the contrast with Paul's claim that the gospel is of first importance.
  3. analogy · unit #13 — Garage door vs. engine analogy corrects the error of treating the gospel as a one-time entry point. The gospel is not the door you pass through but the ongoing power source that drives Christian life—stop the engine and you're dead.
  4. personal story · unit #21 — Personal story illustration using the car engine to depict the gospel's explosive, violent power. The point: we forget the engine's power because we don't lift the hood—similarly, we forget the gospel's transformative power when we stop examining it.
Theological claims· 7
  1. Six independent lines of historical evidence—Jesus's death, eyewitnesses, the church's birth in Jerusalem, martyrdom, manuscript reliability, and Paul's conversion—establish the resurrection as utterly true and the only explanation that makes sense of the data. unit #7
  2. The resurrection's truth forces a binary choice: either accept all Jesus said as authoritative or dismiss it entirely—there is no middle ground of admiring his teachings while rejecting the resurrection. unit #8
  3. The gospel is the one controlling thing of first importance in Christianity—remove it and Christianity is no longer Christian in any sense. unit #12
  4. The gospel is foundational in three ways: it is the center of the Bible's storyline, the foundation of all Christian doctrine, and the basis for all Christian ethics—everything in Scripture points to or flows from Jesus's death and resurrection. unit #14
  5. The resurrection matters because it offers the transformative power that all people desperately seek—the ability to bring life from death and make whole what is broken. unit #19
  6. The resurrection is not a containable anomaly but the launching tornado of new creation—a new community, a new way of being human, a new way of living that has been transforming the world for 2000 years. unit #20
  7. In the resurrection, the eschatological power that will one day destroy all evil has broken into history now and is available to believers—the future renewal power is present and active today. unit #22
Quotations· 5
"If Jesus rose from the dead, then you have to accept all that he said. If he didn't rise from the dead, then why worry about any of what he said?" — Tim Keller (unit #8)
"We could cope, the world could cope with a Jesus who ultimately remains a wonderful idea inside his disciples minds and hearts. The world cannot cope with a Jesus who comes out of the tomb, who inaugurates God's new creation right in the middle of the old one." — An Anglican (unit #9)
"What is it in the christian faith that excites you or animates you or puts you in emotion? Today there are endless subgroups of confessing christians who invest enormously, enormous quantities of time and energy in one issue or another. Abortion, pornography, homeschooling, women's ordination for it or against it, economic justice, styles of worship, the defense of a particular Bible version, countries that have a full agenda, urgent peripheral demands. Now, not for a moment am I suggesting we should not think about such matters. But when such matters devour most, if not all of our time and passion, each must ask ourselves, in what fashion then am I confessing the centrality of the gospel?" — D.A. Carson (unit #14)
"The resurrection from the beginning, was never seen by the early christians as simply a very odd event within the present world. They always saw it and preached it as the beginning, the foundation, the launching point of a new creation. They did that in continuity with the promises about new creation, which there are in Israel, scriptures, which are, I think, the only place in the history of culture, philosophy, religion, where there's a picture of a new creation, a new world of peace and joy and justice. I think of Isaiah eleven, think of Psalm 72 notice that Paul quotes Isaiah eleven, the root of Jesse rises to rule the nations, and the nations will hope. That's the passage about the wolf and the lamb lying down together, etcetera. He quotes that at the climax of Romans, at the end of the passage in romans 15, where he's urging the church to live as people of new creation and to show that by being united in faith and worship. It isn't that we can fit the great tornado of resurrection into the small bottle of the old creation. The tornado of resurrection launches this new creation. If a scientist says, well, I'm a scientist, so I really can't believe in this stuff, I want to say, well, fine science studies that which can be repeated, which we can test in the laboratory. But the whole claim here is that there is something new launched upon the world which in the nature of the case, you wouldn't expect to be able to repeat in a laboratory, except insofar that the claim involves a claim about a new community, a new way of being human, a new way of living, which actually goes out into the world and has gone out into the world." — N.T. Wright (unit #20)
"In the resurrection, we have the presence of the future. The power by which God will finally destroy all suffering, evil, deformity and death at the end of time has broken into history now and is available partially but substantially now. When we unite with the risen Christ by faith, that future power that is potent enough to remake the universe comes into us." — Tim Keller (unit #22)
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Full transcript

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0 · Opening prayer asking for God's power to accompany the preaching of the word

And, lord, I pray that you would accompany your word with your power this morning. In the mighty name of Jesus, the resurrected king. Amen.

1 · The story of Hiroo Onoda establishes the sermon's controlling metaphor: a man who refused to believe the war was over and lived in the jungle for 10,000 days

World War two ended on September 2, 1945, when Japan surrendered. But World War two did not end on that day for everyone. Second Lieutenant Hiroo Onoda was assigned before the end of the war with a small force to an island remote island in the Philippines to conduct guerrilla war operations against the allied forces there. The war ended on September 2, 1945, but he refused to believe it. He assumed that leaflets that were dropped over the jungle were fake. He assumed that messages even carried to him from his family members were fake. He assumed that pictures of where he grew up trying to show, like, hey, we're not the Americans. These are places you grew up in. He assumed those were fake as well. In the end, he continued running and hiding in the jungle for 10,000 days until he finally came home in 1974. Imagine that gap. September 2, 1945. All the way to 1974, he was out there. Everything in that span of time had changed. The world had changed. Japan had changed. The war was over. But he refused to believe it.

2 · The introduction connects the Onoda metaphor to the Corinthian church and sets up the sermon's tension: everything has changed because of the gospel, yet the church refuses to live like it's true

And similarly, today, everything in the world has changed. There are signs of it everywhere, but too many refuse to believe that it has changed. Too many are like Hiru Onoda, hiding in the jungle, refusing to come home. That is why Paul begins this last section with a reminder, a reminder, as it were, to. To everyone out in the jungle that it is safe to come home. He reminds him, he says in verse one, I would remind you, brothers, of the gospel that I preach to you. Paul assumes this is extraordinary. After 14 chapters of Gospel, after he had planted this church, after he had ministered to this church again, he assumes they need to hear the gospel again. Why? Because the gospel has changed everything. And yet this church refused to live like that was true. That was the problem. Paul assumes that this old, old story that they have become familiar with, if they truly understand it and grasp it, that it will have an effect on them, that it will impact their present and their future.

3 · Exegesis of verse 1 establishes the three-tense structure of the gospel: received (past), stand (present), being saved (future)

Look at the phrasing here. Just before we jump in in earnest, he says, the gospel I preach you which you received. So this is interesting. This is a received gospel. This is not a discovered gospel, not an invented themselves gospel, not a developed themselves gospel, but something that they came outside of them and came to them in the past in which you stand. Meaning the present is not just a past event, but one that has implications for where they are and how they stand in the present. And then third, by which you are being saved. This moves from the past and present to the future, from the heiress tense to the perfect tense, from the past to now, and extending on indefinitely into eternity by which you are being saved. Meaning that the accomplishment of God's salvation is present and ongoing and will, its effects will continue to be felt for all eternity.

4 · Exposition of verse 2's warning: the Corinthians face the danger of believing in vain if they do not hold fast to what is of first importance

And then he ends it. Look at verse two with a warning, if you hold fast unless you believed in vain. So the reason he's reminding them is that there is a danger. There's a danger that they could lose their grip on what he has passed on to them. There is a danger that all the christian activity that they have done so far will be in vain if they miss what is of first importance.

5 · Transition introduces the sermon's controlling question and three-point structure: the gospel is utterly true, utterly foundational, and utterly transformative

So here is what I'm gonna say is the controlling question of the text today. It is this. Has the reality that everything has changed, changed everything in your life? Has that reality that everything has changed because of Jesus death and resurrection changed everything in your life? Is it changing everything? Three points the apostle Paul makes that should change everything in our lives. The first one is that the gospel is utterly true, and that changes everything.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

May 12, 2024
Christians are to receive all of Christ's gifts for all Christians to show all of Christ.
Romans 12:3-8
May 19, 2024
God's people have God's power for God's purposes—the same Spirit who empowered biblical heroes and the early church is present with us today to accomplish God's mission.
Romans 15:18-21
Jun 2, 2024
When believers make the church all about themselves and reject God's authority over their lives, they create chaos rather than peace, but Jesus offers rest by calling us back to living according to His design for our good and His glory.
1 Corinthians 14:26-40
June 9 · This sermon
Why Should I Believe in the Resurrection?
The resurrection of Jesus Christ is historically true, theologically foundational, and personally transformative—it changes everything, and therefore should change everything in your life.
1 Corinthians 15:1-11
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. Paul opens 1 Corinthians 15 by saying he is reminding the Corinthians of the gospel they received and stood firm in. What does it mean that Paul has to remind them of something so foundational? What might cause a church to drift from the gospel, even when they believe it?
    1 Corinthians 15:1-2
    → Where do you find yourself drifting—what secondary issues consume your passion more than the resurrection of Christ?
  2. The sermon identifies six independent lines of historical evidence for the resurrection: Jesus's death, eyewitnesses, the church's birth in Jerusalem, the disciples' willingness to die for it, the reliability of manuscripts, and Paul's conversion. Which of these feels most significant to you personally, and why?
    1 Corinthians 15:3-8
  3. Paul says in verse 3 that Christ died 'for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures.' What does it mean that Jesus's death was 'in accordance with the Scriptures'? How does that change the way you understand the Old Testament?
    1 Corinthians 15:3
    → Can you think of a specific Old Testament passage that now makes more sense in light of the resurrection?
  4. The sermon argues that the resurrection forces a binary choice: either Jesus is who he claimed to be and everything he said is true, or he is not and we must dismiss him entirely. There is no middle ground of admiring his teachings while rejecting the resurrection. Do you agree? Why or why not?
    1 Corinthians 15:14
    → What would it look like to live as if this binary is actually true?
  5. According to the sermon, the resurrection is the 'engine' of Christian life—the power available to transform us. But many Christians live as if the war is still being fought, hiding in anxiety and self-reliance. What areas of your life right now are you trying to fix through your own effort rather than through the power of the resurrection?
  6. Paul ends this passage (verses 9-11) by describing himself as 'the least of the apostles'—unfit because he persecuted the church—yet transformed by grace. How does Paul's story of being radically changed by the resurrection speak to your own need for transformation? What would it look like to stop running and come home to the resurrection life?
    1 Corinthians 15:9-11
    → What is one concrete way you can reconnect the gospel's transformative power to your life this week?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we explore how the resurrection of Jesus Christ moves from a historical fact to a transformative power in your life—from *true* to *foundational* to *active now*.

Monday 1 Corinthians 15:14

Paul does not offer us a comfortable middle ground. Either the resurrection happened and changes everything, or it didn't and nothing Christian matters at all. There is no version of Christianity that survives the loss of the resurrection. This is what it means for the gospel to be of *first importance*—not one doctrine among many, but the one that holds all the others up.

Tuesday Romans 15:12-13

Paul writes of the Root of Jesse standing to rule the gentiles, and calls us to rejoice in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit. This is not abstract theology. The same power that raised Christ from the dead is the engine of hope available to us now. When we feel broken or hopeless, we are disconnected from this engine—we have forgotten that resurrection power is present, not distant.

Wednesday Psalm 72:1-4, 8-14

The psalmist envisions a king who judges with righteousness and brings justice to the afflicted. In Christ's resurrection, that eschatological future has broken into the present. We live between the inauguration and the consummation—the power that will one day renew all creation is active in us now. This is why resurrection faith produces a people who work for justice, mercy, and restoration in this present age.

Thursday Isaiah 11:1-10

Isaiah sees the Spirit resting on the shoot from Jesse's stump, bringing a renewal that touches creation itself—wolf and lamb at peace, earth filled with the knowledge of the Lord. The entire Old Testament gestured toward this. The entire New Testament unfolds from it. When we lose sight of how central the resurrection is to all Scripture, we reduce the Bible to disconnected stories rather than one unified narrative of redemption in Christ.

Friday 1 Corinthians 15:1-2

Paul reminds the Corinthians that they are *saved* by the gospel *if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you*. The danger is not that we deny the resurrection, but that it drifts from the center to the periphery. Examine yourself this week: What excites you? What consumes your passion? If secondary things animate you more than the resurrection of Christ, you have drifted. The call is to reconnect the engine—to make the gospel your *first importance* again, and watch how it transforms everything.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Father, Make the Resurrection Real in Us

Father, we come before you in awe of the truth that your Son Jesus Christ rose from the dead. We confess that the historical evidence is overwhelming—his death, the eyewitnesses, the birth of the church in Jerusalem, the martyrs who died proclaiming what they had seen, the reliability of your word, and the transformation of your servants—all of it points to one undeniable reality: Jesus is alive. We worship you for this truth that changes everything. (1 Corinthians 15:3–8)

And yet, Father, we confess that we often live as if the war is still being fought. We hide in anxiety and self-reliance, refusing to believe that everything has truly changed. We allow the gospel to drift from the center of our thinking to the periphery of our practice. We get animated by secondary issues while the resurrection—the one thing of first importance—grows quiet in our hearts. Forgive us for disconnecting the engine of the gospel from the everyday places we live, work, and love. We have refused the gift of resurrection life that is freely offered to us.

But here is the good news: the power that raised Jesus from the dead is available to us now. The eschatological power that will one day destroy all evil has broken into history and is present and active in us today. (1 Corinthians 15:1–2) We are not slaves to fear, to shame, to broken places, or to death—we are people who have been touched by resurrection. The tornado of new creation has already been launched, and we live in its wake.

We ask you, Father, to reconnect the gospel's transformative power to every area of our lives. Where we have been running, help us stop and come home. Where we have been hiding, help us step into the light of who we are in Christ. Help us see that the resurrection is not containable or distant—it is here, it is now, and it is ours. Make us a people whose lives are visibly transformed by the truth that Jesus is alive. Give us courage to believe it, boldness to live it, and joy to proclaim it. To you be all glory and honor, now and forever. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

The War Is Over—Why Are You Still Running?

For the parent

This sermon uses a vivid image: Jesus rose from the dead, the war is won, but many of us still live as if we're hiding in the jungle, refusing to believe everything has changed. Use this prompt to help your family think about what it means to actually *believe* the resurrection is true—not just in your head, but in how you live.

In the sermon, Pastor Ricky talked about soldiers hiding in the jungle long after the war was over, refusing to believe that everything had changed. What's one area of your life right now where you're acting like the resurrection didn't happen—like you're still fighting a battle that's already won? (Maybe it's worry about the future, trying to fix yourself, feeling like you have to earn God's love.) What would change if you actually believed Jesus won?
works for ages 8+—younger kids can listen and share simpler answers; teens and adults will engage the deeper spiritual application
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Everything Has Changed

  1. What part of the resurrection's power—that Jesus conquered death and broke into history—stirred something in your heart this week? Where do you need to actually believe that?
  2. In what area of your marriage are we still living as if the war isn't won—as if we have to earn our way, hide our weakness, or fix ourselves alone instead of coming home to the resurrection life together?
  3. How can we pray for each other to disconnect less from the gospel's transformative power this week—to let Jesus's victory actually change how we speak to each other, handle conflict, or face tomorrow?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

1 Corinthians 15:3-4

For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures.

Why this verse: This verse encapsulates Paul's declaration of what is 'of first importance'—the historical, theological core of the gospel that Ricky emphasizes throughout the sermon. It is the controlling statement that determines whether the gospel remains central or drifts to the periphery, and it anchors the entire sermon's argument that the resurrection changes everything.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [What About Spiritual Gifts? (Romans 12:3-8, 2024-05-12)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/05/what-about-spiritual-gifts)
- [Let's Go (Romans 15:18-21, 2024-05-19)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/05/let-s-go)
- [Why Can't I Just Do What I Want in Church? (1 Corinthians 14:26-40, 2024-06-02)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/06/why-can-t-i-just-do-what-i-want-in-church)
- [Why Should I Believe in the Resurrection? (1 Corinthians 15:1-11, 2024-06-09)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/06/why-should-i-believe-in-the-resurrection)

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