Why Have Hope for Hopeless People

1 Corinthians 1:4-9 September 17, 2023 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Paul has hope for the hopeless Corinthian church—and we can have hope for ourselves and others—because our identity and future are secured not by our merits but by the grace of God given to us in Christ Jesus and sustained by God's faithful character.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticcelebratory
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

36 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #9
"Ricky diagnoses the second distorted lens—despair—where people see only their own flaws or the flaws of others with no hope for change, and demonstrates how both avoidance and despair lenses distort our view of ourselves and others in relationships."
Doctrinal loci· 11 surfaced
Soteriology · 12 Ecclesiology · 6 Pastoral Theology · 4 Pneumatology · 4 Sanctification · 4 Theology Proper · 4 Hamartiology · 3 Anthropology · 2 Eschatology · 2 Providence / Sovereignty · 2 Christology · 1
Bible citations· 14
1 Corinthians 1:4-9 | 1 Corinthians 1-4 | 1 Corinthians 8-10 | 1 Corinthians 15 | 1 Corinthians 5-6 | 1 Corinthians 11-14 | 1 Corinthians 1:4 | 1 Corinthians 1:4-6 | 1 Corinthians 1:5-7 | Psalm 139 | 1 Corinthians | 1 Corinthians 1:8-9 | 1 Corinthians 1:9
Illustrations· 5
  1. personal story · unit #6 — Ricky tells a personal story of mistakenly wearing prescription sunglasses indoors and panicking about losing his vision, then realizing the lens he was wearing distorted his perception of reality—illustrating that the lens through which we view life profoundly shapes what we see.
  2. personal story · unit #12 — Ricky illustrates the grace lens with another personal story—brown-tinted sunglasses that made the greens of El Paso pop—showing that the lens doesn't create something that isn't there but helps you see what is already there.
  3. personal story · unit #15 — Ricky illustrates Paul's backward-looking move with a practical life hack—looking at baby pictures of family members you're angry with softens your heart—to show that remembering someone's history with you changes your perspective, just as Paul wants the Corinthians to remember their gospel history.
  4. personal story · unit #20 — Ricky illustrates the present-grace-in-gifts move with a story of a woman who saw her cutting speech as only a curse until she gained a biblical perspective and realized it was a God-given gift that could be redeemed to encourage others—showing that even misused gifts are still gifts from God.
  5. personal story · unit #27 — Ricky illustrates the theology of God's unshakable love with a personal parenting practice—he teaches his son Anson that his father's love is rooted not in Anson's performance but in the relationship ('you're my dad'), pointing to our heavenly Father's perfect faithfulness.
Theological claims· 2
  1. Paul does not use either the avoidance lens or the despair lens when viewing the Corinthian church—he sees their mess clearly but remains full of hope. unit #10
  2. Paul's confidence that believers will be sustained to the end and declared guiltless is not rooted in their character but in God's unbreakable faithfulness, which is intrinsic to who He is. unit #25
Quotations· 3
"The Corinthian church was a mess, full of problems, sins, divisions, heresy. It was, in a sense, then, no different from any modern church." — Dr. Pryor (unit #5)
"We need to register this primary truth: Paul looks at the Corinthian church as it is in Christ before he looks at anything else that is to true of the church." — Dr. Pryor (unit #11)
"Because we live in a meritocracy, this sounds alien. The gospel is an anomaly in a culture that runs on self-definition, self-help, and self-realization. But for those who have reached the bitter end of identity building and competency maintenance and future building, it is the greatest news imaginable. The gospel says, 'Stop striving to build an identity. You have been given one free of charge because of the striving of another in your place.' You no longer have to live in order to build an identity, but you can live into the identity that has been given to you." — Stephen Ohm (unit #33)
Read it

Full transcript

35,170 characters 36 units ~39 min reading time Listen instead →

0 · Ricky opens with cultural acknowledgment and humor, establishing rapport with the congregation by addressing Mexican Independence Day and connecting the church's mission (conversion to Jesus, and playfully to El Paso) to the local context

All of our Mexican national friends, happy Dieciseis de Septiembre, which is septiembre is the curse of every high school Spanish calendar ever, but happy Mexican Independence Day. And if you're not an El Pasoan or a Mexican, today is Apple Apple Dumpling Day, apparently, which I Googled right before the service. So, Apple Apple Dumpling Day to you. You can become an honorary El Pasoan in your heart even today. Um, we want people to be converted to Jesus most importantly, but then we'd also like if possible for them to be converted to El Paso.

1 · Ricky directs the congregation to the biblical text and frames the larger project of 1 Corinthians—Paul's effort to rebuild the Corinthian church's culture around the gospel rather than their surrounding pagan culture

Um, and we're going to, with that, invite you to open your Bibles to 1 Corinthians, the book of 1 Corinthians. If you're new to your Bible, it's almost all the way at the very end of the scriptures. And as we began to see last week, Paul is going to help take this Corinthian church which has taken on more and more and more of its Corinthian culture, of its area culture, and he's going to rebuild its culture around the gospel that it might have a life-giving gospel culture.

2 · Ricky names the sermon's central question—why does Paul have hope for the hopeless Corinthian church?—and applies it immediately to the congregation's own lives: why should we have hope for ourselves and others who seem hopeless?

But before we start, before Paul starts on this gospel culture rebuilding effort, I think we need to ask a basic fundamental question, and the question is this: Why bother? Why bother writing a letter to this church at all? It is an absolute mess. And so the question today is, why does Paul have hope for hopeless people? Why does Paul have hope for hopeless people? Maybe you came in today and you're thinking, I feel like a hopeless person. Why should you have hope when you look in the mirror? Maybe you got people in your life that you think they are a mess, and I have— I've got really, frankly, no hope for them. To change. Why should you bother getting in the mess with them and seeking to help them change? Well, I think 1 Corinthians 1:4-9 gives us God's perspective on those issues.

3 · Ricky reads the primary text aloud in full, presenting Paul's opening thanksgiving for the Corinthian church and establishing the scriptural foundation for the sermon's argument

1 Corinthians 1:4, this is God's Word. "I give thanks to my God always for you because of the grace of God that was given you in Christ Jesus, that in every way you were enriched in him, in all speech and all knowledge, even as the testimony about Christ was confirmed among you, so that you are not lacking in any gift as you wait for the revealing of our Lord Jesus Christ, who will sustain you to the end, guiltless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. God is faithful by whom you were called into the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord. This is God's Word.

4 · Ricky prays that the congregation would gain God's perspective on their own mess and the mess of others, and that God would give hope to the hopeless through the preaching of the Word

And, Lord, I pray as we open your Word, Lord, that we would have your perspective on the mess we see when we look in the mirror and the mess we see when we look at those around us who are in Christ. Lord, may you give hope to the hopeless this morning. In Jesus' name, amen.

5 · Ricky catalogs the comprehensive failures of the Corinthian church—division, sexual sin, idolatry, chaotic worship, theological confusion—to establish the severity of their mess, then uses Dr

Well, first thing we're going to need to understand before we look at today's passage is the mess that Paul saw when he looked at the Corinthian church. Maybe if you saw these, you know, 5 verses on a Google review or Facebook review of a church, you would think, "Man, this sounds like a great church." You know, if somebody— if Paul's review is, "I give thanks to my God always." for you because of the grace of God that was given to you. God is faithful. You were called into fellowship with his Son. You'd be like, "Man, this sounds like a great church." No, not so. Chapters 1 through 4, there is the mess of rivalry and division. In chapters 5 and 6, there's the mess of sexual promiscuity, of even prostitution. In chapters 8 through 10, there's the mess of idolatry and lack of care for one another. 11 through 14, there is the mess of their church gatherings, right? This church's church gatherings are so bad that they are managing to turn the Lord's Supper and even display of spiritual gifts into a selfish, proud, chaotic display. I mean, even their Sunday gathering is a mess. In chapter 15, you might think, "Well, that's— that all is really bad." Chapter 15, they don't even understand the resurrection of Jesus Christ clearly. This is a church that is a mess on every single level. But lest we look at them and judge and say, like, "Ugh, unbelievable," let's remember they are a mess, but so are we. Dr. Pryor, commenting on this passage in his commentary on 1 Corinthians, says this: "The Corinthian church was a mess, full of problems, sins, divisions, heresy. It was, in a sense, then, no different from any modern church. Thank you, Dr. Pryor.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Aug 27, 2023
Gospel people are called to be an ambitious people who, empowered by God's calling and Spirit, pursue the multiplication of local churches as the primary means of fulfilling the Great Commission until Christ returns.
Romans 15:14-24
Sep 3, 2023
The mission of planting 100 churches over 100 years will only be sustained if Crossroads Grace builds a culture—not merely a strategy—defined by collaborative mission, continuous leadership recruitment, radical hospitality, sacrificial open-handedness, and the uncompromising priority of the gospel above all else.
Acts 18:1-21
Sep 10, 2023
A church culture that lasts is built not on worldly markers but on the undeserved grace of God revealed in the gospel, which must remain the predominant reality shaping every relationship, conviction, and practice in the life of the church.
1 Corinthians 1:1-3
September 17 · This sermon
Why Have Hope for Hopeless People
Paul has hope for the hopeless Corinthian church—and we can have hope for ourselves and others—because our identity and future are secured not by our merits but by the grace of God given to us in Christ Jesus and sustained by God's faithful character.
1 Corinthians 1:4-9
Earlier in the corpus · September 16, 2024
A prior sermon on 1 Corinthians 1:4-9
You preached this same passage — 7 1 Corinthians 1 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In 1 Corinthians 1:4-9, Paul writes to a church that is fractured by division, struggling with sexual immorality, and confused about basic doctrines like the resurrection. Yet he opens with thanksgiving and confidence rather than rebuke. What does this tell us about how Paul is choosing to see the Corinthian church?
    1 Corinthians 1:4-9
    → What lens do you tend to use when you look at yourself or at others in the church—do you find yourself seeing what's wrong, or do you find yourself seeing what God has already done and promised?
  2. Paul says he gives thanks for the grace of God 'given to you in Christ Jesus.' What does it mean that their identity and their standing before God is based on grace *given to them*—as opposed to grace they have earned or grace they have to maintain through effort?
    1 Corinthians 1:4
  3. According to verses 5-7, Paul is grateful that the Corinthians have been 'enriched in every way' with 'all speech and all knowledge' and lack 'no spiritual gift.' But we know from the rest of 1 Corinthians that they are actually misusing these gifts. How does Paul hold both realities at once—acknowledging their gifts while also knowing they're getting them wrong?
    1 Corinthians 1:5-7
    → When you look at a believer (including yourself) who has gifts but is struggling to use them rightly, what does this passage suggest about where your hope should rest?
  4. In verses 8-9, Paul writes that God 'will sustain you to the end, guiltless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ' and that 'God is faithful.' What is the difference between Paul's confidence resting on the Corinthians' track record versus his confidence resting on God's faithfulness?
    1 Corinthians 1:8-9
  5. If Paul can have hope for a church as messy as Corinth—divided, immoral, confused—what does that mean for how you should approach your own struggles this week, or how you should encourage a brother or sister who feels like they've failed?
    → Where in your life right now are you tempted to base your hope on your own character or performance instead of on God's grace and faithfulness?
  6. Ricky said that Cross of Grace needs to build a 'grace-based culture' rather than a 'merit-based culture.' What would it look like for us as a small group—and as a church—to genuinely believe that people's worth and our confidence in them is not based on what they're doing right, but on what Christ has already done and God's promise to complete the work He's begun?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we explore why Paul had hope for a hopeless church—and why we can too—by walking through God's grace in the past (our salvation), present (our gifts), and future (our guaranteed arrival at eternity).

Monday 1 Corinthians 1:4

Notice how Paul starts with *thanksgiving*—not denial of the mess, but a refusal to let the mess define how he sees them. He looks through the lens of grace already given. When we see ourselves or others this way, we stop measuring by what we've done wrong and start measuring by what Christ has done for us.

Tuesday 1 Corinthians 1:5-7

The Corinthians were a fractured, confused church. Yet Paul sees that God has *already given* them the gifts they need. Our gifting is not earned; it is a present from God's hand. We do not wait to become worthy of the Holy Spirit's empowering—we receive it now, as a gift, and then grow into it.

Wednesday 1 Corinthians 1:8-9

Paul makes an audacious promise: God *will* sustain you. Not *might*, not *if you try hard enough*—*will*. This is the anchor of hope. A church full of division and sin and confusion can still hear this and believe it, because the promise rests entirely on God's character, not on theirs. That same promise holds for us.

Thursday Psalm 139

The psalmist marvels that God's knowledge is not distant or judgmental but intimate and tender. He knows the worst about us and still calls us 'fearfully and wonderfully made.' When we grasp this—that God sees all our mess and loves us still—we can see others the same way: clearly but with hope, not with despair or denial.

Friday 1 Corinthians 5-6

Paul doesn't ignore the Corinthians' failures; he names them clearly. But the frame is always redemptive. We confront sin not because people don't deserve grace, but because they *do* deserve better than sin's grip. This is the culture shift we need: not a world that excuses failure and not a church that condemns it, but a people who speak truth in love because we ourselves have been loved first.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

A Prayer for Grace-Shaped Hope

Father, we come before you in awe of your character—that you are faithful, unbreakably faithful, not because we have earned it but because faithfulness is who you are. We thank you that your grace toward us does not depend on our merit or our competence, but on your covenant love given to us in Christ Jesus (1 Corinthians 1:4). We confess that we often view ourselves and one another through the lens of our failures, our divisions, our mess—just as the Corinthian church was fractured and confused. We despair at what we see in the mirror and in our brothers and sisters. We build cultures of merit and performance, when what we desperately need is to see ourselves as you see us: called into the grace of Christ, enriched in every way, graced with spiritual gifts, and held secure by your unbreakable faithfulness.

Father, help us believe what Paul believed about hopeless people—that you will sustain us to the end, blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 1:8). Give us eyes to see the past grace by which we were saved, the present grace by which we are gifted, and the future grace by which we are guaranteed to stand guiltless before you. We ask that you would reshape our church into a grace-based culture, where we encourage one another not by our performance but by our identity in Christ. Help us to extend to others the same hope you have given us—a hope rooted not in their character but in your character, which never fails.

We commit ourselves, as a body, to see one another through the lens of your grace, and to live in light of the secure future you have promised us. To you be the glory forever. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

Looking at Each Other Through God's Eyes

For the parent

This card invites your family to see themselves and each other the way Paul saw the messy Corinthian church—not through their failures, but through God's grace. Listen for moments when kids name something they're struggling with or something they see in a sibling; that's where the gospel gets real at your table.

Paul looked at a church that was doing a lot of things wrong, but instead of giving up on them, he said, 'I'm thankful for you because God is holding onto you.' Here's the question: Who in our family or our church do you think is struggling right now—and how could we look at them the way Paul looked at the Corinthians? Not pretending their mess isn't real, but remembering that God hasn't let go of them either?
Works for ages 8+; younger kids can listen while an older sibling or parent answers first
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Grace, Not Merit—For Us and Each Other

  1. When you heard that Paul saw the Corinthians through the lens of God's grace rather than their failures, what did that stir in you about how you've been seeing yourself lately?
  2. In our marriage, where do we slip into a merit-based way of relating—keeping score, earning approval, proving our worth to each other—instead of resting in the grace we've both been given in Christ?
  3. How can we pray for each other this week to grow in believing that our security together is rooted not in how well we perform but in God's faithfulness to us both?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

1 Corinthians 1:8-9

He will also strengthen you to the end, so that you may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. God is faithful, by whom you were called into the fellowship of his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.

Why this verse: This verse captures the sermon's central claim: our hope for ourselves and others rests not on our present character or competence, but on God's unbreakable faithfulness to sustain us to the end and present us guiltless before Him. It is the load-bearing promise that transforms how we see hopeless people—including ourselves.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Vision 2023 - Gospel Ambition (Romans 15:14-24, 2023-08-27)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/08/vision-2023-gospel-ambition)
- [Vision 2023 - 100 Churches Principles (Acts 18:1-21, 2023-09-03)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/09/vision-2023-100-churches-principles)
- [Vision 2023 - 100 Year Culture (1 Corinthians 1:1-3, 2023-09-10)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/09/vision-2023-100-year-culture)
- [Why Have Hope for Hopeless People (1 Corinthians 1:4-9, 2023-09-17)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/09/why-have-hope-for-hopeless-people)

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