Who Needs Church Membership Anyway?

1 Corinthians 12:12-27 June 13, 2021 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis In Christ, the radical individualism of "me" is transformed into the corporate identity of "we," requiring every believer to move from the spectator stands onto the active field of church membership.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticprophetic
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

35 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #18
"Applies the "you are needed" argument directly to the congregation, addressing both Sunday gatherings and small groups, explicitly dismantling the stage/stands division and revealing the intentional design that makes every member's participation necessary."
Doctrinal loci· 9 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 26 Soteriology · 6 Sanctification · 5 Christology · 2 Eschatology · 2 Anthropology · 1 Hamartiology · 1 Pneumatology · 1 Providence / Sovereignty · 1
Bible citations· 16
1 Corinthians 12:27 | 1 Corinthians 12:12-13 | Genesis 2 | 1 Corinthians 12:13 | Genesis 3 | Acts 2 | Revelation 21 | 1 Corinthians 12:14-20 | 1 Corinthians 12:18 | 1 Corinthians 12:21-26 | 1 Corinthians 12:25-26 | 1 Corinthians 12 | 1 Corinthians 12:26
Illustrations· 4
  1. analogy · unit #11 — Uses Kevin DeYoung's Perseus/Medusa illustration to shock listeners into recognizing the grotesque absurdity of wanting Christ while rejecting his body, the church—making vivid the theological error of severing head from body.
  2. personal story · unit #17 — Provides a powerful personal story of Bill Russell—a man who felt useless due to age and physical limitation but became indispensable through encouragement, presence, and vocal participation—demonstrating that the body suffers real loss when any member is absent.
  3. cultural reference · unit #22 — Uses pop culture reference to make vivid the absurdity and dysfunction of a disconnected body part, humorously reinforcing the point that isolated Christians are both strange and ineffective.
  4. personal story · unit #23 — Provides a pastoral case study of a man whose repeated cycle of spiritual decline followed withdrawal from fellowship, demonstrating the practical reality that individual health depends on sustained connection to the body even—especially—when feeling strong.
Theological claims· 8
  1. In Christ, the fundamental transformation is from the individualism of "me" to the corporate identity of "we," and believers must live consistently with what they already are rather than strive to become what they are not. unit #7
  2. Sin's fundamental distortion was transforming the created "we" of vertical communion with God and horizontal communion with others into the fallen "me" of self-centered isolation and blame-shifting. unit #8
  3. Salvation is simultaneously individual (Christ knows each name) and corporate (Christ died to create a people), and while American Christians celebrate the former, they must equally celebrate being saved together into the household of God. unit #9
  4. The New Testament pattern following conversion is immediate and sustained incorporation into the body through daily fellowship and burden-bearing, making isolated Christianity a violation of the gospel's design. unit #10
  5. The eschatological trajectory confirms that corporate identity is not temporary but eternal, as all the redeemed are gathered together as a bride for the groom in Revelation 21. unit #12
  6. The very fact that this diverse, uncomfortable, messy gathering exists is a living miracle of resurrection and reunion, demanding equal amazement at being gathered to Christ and to one another. unit #13
  7. Those who feel unneeded in the body due to serving in less visible roles are operating under a false premise, because God intentionally designed the body with diverse functions where every part is necessary. unit #16
  8. The American impulse toward self-sufficiency ("I can do it on my own") violates God's design for the body, which intentionally creates interdependence where individual spiritual health requires ongoing connection to the whole. unit #21
Quotations· 2
"Too many Christians think that they can have Jesus without the church. They want the head without the body. They want a decorpulated Christianity. They want a decapitated Jesus." — Kevin DeYoung (unit #9)
"if you were into severed heads without their bodies, we would think something was really wrong with you. Amen. Except, it seems, when it comes to our Christian lives. Then we think decapitation is cool. Some of us even think it is positively good and beautifully spiritual. Too many Christians think that they can have Jesus without the church. They want the head without the body. They want a decorpulated Christianity. They want a decapitated Jesus." — Kevin DeYoung (unit #11)
Read it

Full transcript

45,211 characters 35 units ~50 min reading time Listen instead →

0 · Opens with congregational greeting and humor to establish rapport, using the physical discomfort of summer heat as a brief eschatological encouragement for believers

Well, good morning. How are you guys? Man, you guys are so much more responsive than the 9:00 AM. That is what I'm talking about. I was like, good morning, and 9:00 AM was like, is it though?

And this is the service where slowly over the next 45 minutes, we will all begin to sweat at some point. So I love that you guys are in a good mood already. Here's the good news. If you've never been here, never been to the desert, I met some folks, this is their first summer here. In El Paso in the desert and the heat.

Good news: if you are in Christ, this is as hot as it gets for eternity. So it's only downhill from here, amen?

1 · Introduces the extended opening illustration of Steve Davies—a fan who moved from spectator stands to playing field—which will serve as the controlling metaphor for the sermon's argument about active church membership versus passive attendance

All right, 1 Corinthians chapter 12. We're going to be in 1 Corinthians chapter 12 today. And I want to begin by telling you the story of a man named Steve Davies, or as I'm sure his friends probably called him, something more like "Stave Dives." Because he grew up cheering for the English football team West Ham.

Ever since he was 5 years old, he would pretend to be one of the players at West Ham. Actually, it's funny, it was an accident. He didn't live in the area that normally would go for West Ham, this English football club. Rather, he became a fan through a crazy series of circumstances, remained loyal, would take the train in his teens and early 20s to go see the team wherever it was in England and would sleep on the train on the way back and then go to work the next morning. Real, real fan.

But one day he went to see a preseason match of this team at Oxford. And during the game, you know how things get, he begins, how do I say this, interacting with the players. And one player on the Weston team in particular that was not playing his best football. That day, and then begins realizing, "Oh, you know what? I shouldn't be criticizing him." He begins yelling at the manager, the coach, about the player and his poor performance.

And so as the team heads into halftime, the manager looks up, 'cause he's right there, right near the field, the pitch right there, and he says, "Hey, you, can you play as good as you talk?" And he's thinking it was like a bluff. He's like, "Yeah, I can," you know? And he goes like, "All right, come down." So he looks at his friends, he jumps over, walks down into the tunnel, and thinking this is, you know, some kind of inspirational moment, basically the coach is gonna say, "Look at this guy, he can play better than all of you. Now get back in," you know. He doesn't, he says, "No, he's in, you're out.

Find him some boots, find him some shoes, right? What size are you?" So they're trying to find, he's got a uniform on, he's got the boots on. He, after halftime, he trots out with the team and everyone's like, "Who is this guy? Who is this guy?" And I read a report that the manager spread a rumor that he was a new famous Belgian striker that happened to be in the area for the afternoon. And so the whole crowd is like, "Oh, oh, the Belgian." And then everyone's, of course, going like, "Oh yeah, I know who he is.

I've been following him for years." And so he trots out there. Only his friends know, what is Steve doing on the field? This is insane. He goes into the game, plays the game, and in one glorious afternoon that is legendary, in the English Premier League, Steve Davies went from courier of packages to one of the men on the pitch for his favorite team, West Ham. He went from the stands to the pitch in the course of 15 minutes.

2 · Pivots from the illustration to diagnose the American church's drift toward spectator Christianity, using statistical evidence to establish the severity of the problem and attributing it partially to production-driven church culture that reinforces the performer-audience divide

Now, in the American church today, I think the trend has been the opposite in many ways over the last decades. The trend has been going from the field back into the stands for much of the American church. Actually, recent stats reveal that for the first time in about 100 years, less than half of America considers themselves part of any sort of local religious group, church, synagogue, mosque thing. Like, less than half of America has any affiliation with any local group of religious believers. And I think one of the reasons for this is that somewhere along the way there began to grow up a separation between those who were on the field, as it were, and those in the stands.

And I think unhelpfully in some ways the American church leaned into it, making what's going on on stage greater and, you know, more dazzling with more lights and more things. And we have lights, I'm not against lights, you know what I mean? Began to make it more of a production and it felt more and more that, you know, the people in the stands, as it were, were watching while church went on on the stage. And the result has been that another recent statistic says that among those who claim to be Christians, more who claim to be Christians in America seldom or never attend a church gathering than frequently or often attend a church gathering. Meaning that now it is more normative if you say you're a Christian, we would expect you not to go to church than to go.

There's a widening gap between the church field and the church stands.

3 · Frames COVID's forced spectating as an emergency exception that must not become the new normal, explicitly stating the sermon's burden that active field participation is the biblical norm for all Christians

Now, here's my concern. Why do I say this? Well, coming out of COVID all of us, in a sense, we— every single person, including me, we have all spent some Sunday or period of time in the stands while a few folks in the church tried to keep church going in some sense through a livestream or something like that. But here is what I want us to remember emerging from this period of our lives.

The Christian life does not take place in the stands but on the field. It is normative for the Christian life to be on the field. It is not normative for us to be in the stands. So this is what 1 Corinthians 12 will tell us. We're taking a brief detour from our series on the Gospel of Mark, and we will return in just a couple of weeks.

4 · Reads the primary text establishing the body metaphor for the church, with emphasis on corporate identity ("you are the body") and individual membership within that corporate whole

But let's look together at 1 Corinthians chapter 12, verse 12. This is God's Word: "For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ." "For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, Jews or Greeks, slaves or free, and all were made to drink of one Spirit." Now, there's much more that we'll read, but skip down to verse 27, the summary statement of the section. Verse 27, "Now you," church, you, Cross of Grace, are the body of Christ and individually members of it. This is God's Word. And, Father, I pray you give us ears to hear and eyes to see.

Amen.

5 · Brief invocation asking for spiritual receptivity to the message

And, Father, I pray you give us ears to hear and eyes to see.

Amen.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

May 2, 2021
True greatness is found not in pursuing the world's rankings but in choosing the lowest place and serving all people, because that is where Jesus is and where God's welcome is extended.
Mark 9:30-37
May 23, 2021
Marriage exists for God's glory, and understanding God's design for gender and marriage is foundational to addressing divorce, sex, singleness, and flourishing in relationships.
Mark 10:1-9
May 30, 2021
Because Jesus' church is both a beautiful mess and worth the sacrifice, we must take up the work of committed local church life again.
Ephesians 2:13-22
June 13 · This sermon
Who Needs Church Membership Anyway?
In Christ, the radical individualism of "me" is transformed into the corporate identity of "we," requiring every believer to move from the spectator stands onto the active field of church membership.
1 Corinthians 12:12-27
Earlier in the corpus · April 14, 2024
A prior sermon on 1 Corinthians 12:12-31
You preached this same passage — 9 1 Corinthians 12 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In 1 Corinthians 12:12-13, Paul says the body of Christ is one, even though it has many members. What does Paul mean when he says we were all 'baptized by one Spirit into one body'? How does that baptism change what it means to be a Christian?
    1 Corinthians 12:12-13
    → When you became a Christian, did anyone help you understand that you were being joined to a body, not just saved as an individual?
  2. Paul addresses two objections in verses 15-21: 'If the foot says, "I am not part of the body," that does not make it untrue' (and the same for the ear). What is each objection really saying—what lie is the foot believing, and what lie is the ear believing?
    1 Corinthians 12:15-21
    → Have you ever felt either of these lies in your own life at church—that you weren't needed, or that you didn't need anyone else?
  3. Ricky said that sin fundamentally changed us from 'we' to 'me'—from covenant communion to self-centered isolation. Looking at Genesis 3, how do Adam and Eve's choices after eating the fruit show this shift from 'we' to 'me'?
    Genesis 3
    → What does this tell us about why isolated Christianity—just 'me and Jesus'—is actually a regression into the Fall, not a return to Eden?
  4. In verses 25-26, Paul says the body should have 'no division' and that when one member suffers, all suffer together. What do you think prevents a church from actually living this out? What gets in the way of real burden-bearing?
    1 Corinthians 12:25-26
    → Name a time when someone in the body carried a burden with you, or when you carried one with someone else. What made that possible?
  5. The sermon emphasized that the New Testament pattern is immediate incorporation into daily fellowship after conversion (Acts 2 shows this). How is your own rhythm of church life—weekly gathering plus midweek connection—shaping your discipleship differently than a lone-wolf approach would?
    Acts 2
    → What would need to change in your schedule or priorities to increase your active participation in the body beyond Sunday attendance?
  6. Ricky said that livestreaming can be a pastoral mercy for genuine emergencies, but normalizing it turns the church into a spectator sport. How do we hold both of those truths together—offering grace to those who can't gather, while also calling everyone who *can* gather to get off the stands and onto the field?
    → What would it look like for you to move from watching church happen to actively participating as a necessary member of the body?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week, we move from the individual 'me' into the corporate 'we' that Christ died to create, learning that salvation is both personal and together, and that our membership in his body is not optional but essential.

Monday Genesis 2

In Genesis 2, God establishes the pattern: we are made for vertical communion with him and horizontal communion with one another. The 'we'—Adam and Eve, humanity in relation—is God's design from the beginning. When sin enters in Genesis 3, the 'we' shatters into blame-shifting isolation. To understand why church membership matters now, we must see that we were always meant for this: community, not solitude, is the original design.

Tuesday Acts 2

Notice what the early church did: they were together daily, breaking bread, sharing possessions, bearing one another's burdens. They did not become believers and then attend church as consumers. They became members of a household immediately and continuously. Acts 2 shows us the New Testament norm—not isolated faith practiced at home, but active, daily, costly participation in the body of Christ.

Wednesday Revelation 21

Your church membership is not a phase. In Revelation 21, we see the end of the story: the bride of Christ, gathered, unified, eternal. We are not saved as individuals who happen to coexist; we are saved into a people who will stand together before the throne forever. This eternal reality should reshape how we view the messy, difficult, beautiful gathering we belong to right now.

Thursday 1 Corinthians 12:14-20

Paul names the objection plainly: 'If the foot says, "Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body," that would not make it any less a part of the body.' Your function in the body may be hidden, unglamorous, or unknown to most. But God designed you there. Your absence is a real loss. The body cannot do what it is meant to do without you.

Friday 1 Corinthians 12:25-26

Paul writes: 'If one member suffers, all suffer together; if one member is honored, all rejoice together.' God did not design the body for independence. He designed it for interdependence—you need the body, and the body needs you. This week, identify one way you are trying to walk alone spiritually, and one way you can invite the body into that burden. Interdependence is not weakness; it is the way Christ designed us to thrive.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer of Corporate Identity in Christ

Father, we come before you in wonder at the miracle of your gospel—that you have not saved us in isolation, but gathered us together as one body in Christ. You have transformed the individualism of "me" into the corporate identity of "we," and we marvel that you know each of us by name while binding us eternally to one another. We adore you for this double gift: that we are individually treasured and corporately beloved.

Yet we confess, Lord, that we resist this design. We carry the lie that we can walk alone, that we need only you and not the brothers and sisters beside us. We spectate rather than participate. We hide rather than bear one another's burdens. We treat church membership as a consumer choice rather than a covenant commitment. Forgive us for the American self-sufficiency that wars against the gospel's invitation to interdependence. Forgive us for those whom we have left unneeded, for the invisible servants we have overlooked, for the gathered body we have chosen to view from the stands.

But here is the good news: Christ died not to save individuals but to create a people. He has made us members of his body, with diverse gifts all necessary, all needed (1 Corinthians 12:27). The very fact that this uncomfortable, messy, beautiful gathering exists is evidence of resurrection power at work. You have given us to one another as a gift we cannot refuse and remain whole.

So we ask, Father: give us the courage to move from the stands onto the field. Strengthen us to show up not just on Sunday morning but in the thick of midweek life—in small groups, in burden-bearing, in the relational friction that produces holiness. Help us to see the invisible member, to value the hidden servant, to believe that our absence is a real loss to the body. Guard us against the lie that we are too broken, too different, too much for this family. And Father, as we gather across lines of age, ethnicity, income, and perspective, teach us that the whole body—not a bucket of identical parts—is what makes us whole.

We commit ourselves to you as members of Christ's body, bound to one another until we stand together as a bride before the groom in glory. To you be the glory, both now and forever. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

The Body Needs Every Part

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to move from abstract talk about 'church membership' to concrete experience of interdependence. Listen for moments where kids name ways they actually need each other — that's the gospel landing.

In the sermon, Pastor Ricky talked about how a body doesn't work if the eye tries to do everything, or if the foot says 'I don't need you.' Think about our family — or our church family — what happens when one person tries to do everything alone, or when someone says 'I don't need help'? Who do you need, and who needs you?
works for ages 7+ — younger kids can answer with concrete examples ("I need mom to make breakfast"); teens can engage the deeper question of spiritual interdependence
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

From Me to We: A Couple's Conversation

  1. What part of the sermon made you most uncomfortable—and what was that discomfort showing you about where you might still be operating as 'me' instead of 'we'?
  2. In what ways do we tend to treat our marriage like spectators on the sidelines rather than active players in the body of Christ together—and what would it look like to move onto the field as a couple?
  3. Who in our church family do we need to ask forgiveness from or reconciliation with, and how can we pray for the courage to pursue that this week?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

1 Corinthians 12:27

Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it.

Why this verse: This verse is the sermon's gravitational center—it collapses the false choice between individual identity and corporate identity by declaring that *you are* both at once. Every application in the sermon (from membership to burden-bearing to fighting the American impulse toward isolation) flows from this single claim: in Christ, the 'me' becomes inseparable from the 'we,' and a believer cannot live consistently with the gospel without living it out in the body.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [How To Be Great (Mark 9:30-37, 2021-05-02)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/05/how-to-be-great)
- [Who Is Marriage For? (Mark 10:1-9, 2021-05-23)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/05/who-is-marriage-for)
- [Beautiful Mess (Ephesians 2:13-22, 2021-05-30)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/05/beautiful-mess)
- [Who Needs Church Membership Anyway? (1 Corinthians 12:12-27, 2021-06-13)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/06/who-needs-church-membership-anyway)

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