Who Is Marriage For?

Mark 10:1-9 May 23, 2021 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Marriage exists for God's glory, and understanding God's design for gender and marriage is foundational to addressing divorce, sex, singleness, and flourishing in relationships.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
didacticpastoralprophetic
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

54 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #46
"The pastor directly addresses singles, dismantling the cultural fairy tale that marriage will complete them. He calls out the church's tendency to treat singles as 'other' and affirms their full standing as Christians."
Doctrinal loci· 13 surfaced
Anthropology · 22 Theology Proper · 10 Christology · 8 Ecclesiology · 4 Ethics / Moral Theology · 4 Soteriology · 4 Hamartiology · 3 Bibliology · 2 Doxology / Worship · 2 Pastoral Theology · 2 Sanctification · 2 Covenant Theology · 1 Pneumatology · 1
Bible citations· 16
Psalm 122:1 | Mark 10:1-9 | Mark 10:2-5 | Deuteronomy 24:1 | Mark 10:5-6 | Mark 10:6 | Genesis 1-2 | Mark 10:6-9 | Mark 10:7-8 | Mark 10:8 | Mark 10:9 | Ephesians 5 | Hosea | 1 Corinthians 6:9-11
Illustrations· 7
  1. cultural reference · unit #6 — The pastor introduces an illustration from The Avengers, signaling a shift into illustrative mode and self-deprecatingly acknowledging the risk of pop culture references.
  2. cultural reference · unit #7 — The pastor uses a scene from The Avengers where Drax asks 'Why is Gamora?' to illustrate how Jesus bypasses the how/what/where questions about divorce to ask the more fundamental 'why' question about marriage's existence. The illustration positions Jesus' move as culturally necessary and philosophically prior.
  3. personal story · unit #19 — The pastor uses a personal story about his son's preference for building Legos according to the designer's instructions rather than improvising from a pile of parts. The illustration sets up the claim that God's design for marriage is superior to human improvisation.
  4. personal story · unit #26 — The pastor illustrates gender complementarity through a personal story of his father interacting with his niece (tender care) and his son (roughhousing). The same person embodies different expressions of love depending on gender context, demonstrating the 'stereo' quality of God's image.
  5. cultural reference · unit #33 — The pastor deconstructs the famous 'you complete me' line from Jerry Maguire, exposing its selfishness beneath the romantic veneer. The illustration critiques modern romantic ideology.
  6. hypothetical · unit #40 — The pastor contrasts two hypothetical marriages: one where both spouses compete to extract completeness (doesn't work) and one where both lean in to serve the other for God's glory (does work). The illustration demonstrates the functional superiority of God's design.
  7. cultural reference · unit #44 — The pastor cites a Women's Health article listing the most common reasons for divorce (communication, falling out of love, financial problems, etc.), setting up the claim that these are not valid scriptural grounds.
Theological claims· 21
  1. Jesus redirects the conversation from where/how/what marriage is to why marriage exists in the first place. unit #8
  2. Jesus' move is to cut through legal questions and return to God's intention in creating marriage. unit #9
  3. The word 'creation' is the most important word in the passage because it establishes that God, not society or individuals, designed marriage. unit #17
  4. Marriage is neither a social construct nor an individual choice—it is God's design from creation, which is the only meaningful foundation for understanding it. unit #18
  5. The beauty of marriage only emerges when we live it out according to God's design, not when we rearrange the pieces to suit ourselves. unit #20
  6. The Bible's simple affirmation that God made men and women stands in opposition to contemporary efforts to erase gender distinctions or treat gender as a social construct. unit #23
  7. God created male and female not as limiting boxes but as complementary channels that together produce a richer, fuller display of God's image in humanity. unit #24
  8. Before debating specific gender roles in church or marriage, we must first marvel at the overall glory of God's complementary design. unit #25
  9. God designed gender to display his glory and secure our flourishing, and our response should be worship, not merely debate. unit #27
  10. Historically, marriage has been viewed either as serving the community (dynasty, progeny) or serving the man, both of which fall short of God's design. unit #31
  11. The modern default is that marriage exists for individual self-fulfillment—'marriage is for me.' unit #32
  12. The 'you complete me' model of marriage is fundamentally selfish and produces relational failure when two incomplete people compete to extract completeness from each other. unit #34
  13. Jesus presents a paradigm where marriage creates a 'we'—a new one-flesh union—rather than a negotiation between two 'me's. unit #35
  14. Marriage is fundamentally for God—an act of worship—and pursuing God's design leads to our flourishing. unit #36
  15. Jesus, the most fully human person, was never married, proving that completeness is found in God, not in marriage. unit #38
  16. God has tied his glory to our good—pursuing God's glory in marriage is the surest path to our own flourishing. unit #39
  17. Sexual union is inseparable from the totality of marital union—you cannot extract sexuality while discarding covenant commitment. unit #42
  18. Divorce is not God's design, though Scripture permits it in grave circumstances such as sexual immorality, abandonment, and abuse. unit #43
  19. The solution to marital problems is not divorce but returning to God's design and asking what we are doing wrong. unit #45
  20. The Bible's story is God committing to his people like a husband and his people repeatedly separating from him, creating the need for Jesus. unit #49
  21. Jesus is the bridegroom who met the standard we could not meet, and through his death, we are washed, justified, and glorified despite our failures. unit #50
Quotations· 5
"Where's Gamora? ... What's Gamora? ... Who's Gamora? ... Why is Gamora?" — Characters in The Avengers (unit #7)
"Jesus cuts through the discussion of details or the points of legal declarations and points to the heart of the matter: God's will and purpose. The real question is, what did God intend by giving marriage in the first place?" — Donald English (unit #9)
"complementarity, which means a relationship or situation in which two or more different things improve or emphasize each other's qualities is written into creation. There is a fit, a mutual enhancement, a beautiful difference at the heart of what God has made." — Andrew Wilson (unit #24)
"Men need women, women need men, and the image of God is expressed as both serve together. Remove either or diminish the value of either, and we are all impoverished." — Andrew Wilson (unit #24)
"you complete me" — Jerry Maguire character (unit #33)
Read it

Full transcript

37,629 characters 54 units ~42 min reading time Listen instead →

0 · The pastor opens by recalling his absence from the congregation and using it to renew the conviction that Christians are meant to gather together, especially after a year of separation

Psalm 122 says, I was glad when they said to me, let us go unto the house of the Lord. And over the last couple of weeks, my family was traveling. We were on the East Coast seeing my wife's family for the most part. And we were not here in the gathering. And it just renews my conviction that we were meant to be together.

We are meant as Christians to do this together. We as Christians are not meant to do this alone. And I think we've experienced some of that over the last year, trying to do some of it alone. We are not built to do this alone. And I think we see that in the joys of life, right?

When we get to welcome new members, it's like, man, this is good. We're meant to celebrate. We're meant to have lots of food, which will hopefully come back at some point soon. But we're meant to celebrate and rejoice with one another. We're also meant to carry burdens with one another.

We're meant to mourn with the Moreno family as we rejoice Richard is with the Lord, but are grieved that he is not with us. We're not meant to carry— you just feel the weight of a burden like that. Nobody can carry that alone. We are meant to do this together. And so I just want to encourage you, church, over the last year, if over the last year your connection, your conviction that we're meant to do this together has gotten stretched or strained a little bit, press in, believe what the Lord says.

1 · The pastor acknowledges the tensions caused by safety announcements and cultural upheaval over the past year, naming the reality of 'scar tissue' in relationships

You know, over the last year we've had to make so many lame safety announcements. Lame meaning that just there— I wish that wasn't a big part of what we had to talk about over the last year. And some of the things we announced, people cheered, and some of the people— and it seems like every announcement we've made about safety, related to safety, nobody in the church is like, I love all of that. Like most people are either like no, or mostly no, or some no, right? Like it's hard to get a group of people in which everybody is all in on any particular decision.

And in addition to that, there's been a lot of cultural upheaval over the last year. So as we come back together, as we interact with people at community group, interact with people just personally, you may have some of that sort of scar tissue from the last year. Either culturally or distance or whatever. And let us keep our conviction, church, that we are not meant to do this alone. We are meant to do this together.

2 · The pastor transitions into the sermon proper by situating the passage in Mark's narrative arc—Jesus' call to take up the cross—and previewing the sermon's controversial topics

Amen. Well, let's open together to Mark chapter 10. We are continuing our study on the book of Mark, and we're gonna take at least a couple of weeks on this section of scripture. This part of Mark is in the shadow of Jesus saying that I'm gonna go to the cross, I'm gonna die and I'm gonna rise again. And every person that follows me, every disciple that follows me will walk that same path.

He says, take up your cross and follow me, follow me to death and follow me to life. And Jesus is applying that to various areas. And so today we're gonna look at the issue of marriage and gender and singleness and sex and divorce. And see what Jesus calls us to do together. Now, this is one of those things I was talking to Marian after the first service, and she said, the good news is with passages like this, which are culturally controversial, our pastors are just the messenger.

I'm the mailman, okay? So I'm about to read the mail. And if you don't like the mail, don't throw stuff at me. All right? But I think what we'll see is that this is good mail.

This is for our good. This is for his glory.

3 · The pastor reads the primary text aloud, presenting the Pharisees' test question about divorce and Jesus' response redirecting to creation

This is Mark chapter 10. This is God's Word.

Verse 1: And he left there— Jesus left there and went to the region of Judea and beyond the Jordan, and crowds gathered to him again. And again, as was his custom, he taught them. And Pharisees came up and in order to test him asked, 'Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?' He answered them, 'What did Moses command you?' And they said, 'Moses allowed a man to write a certificate of divorce and to send her away.' Then Jesus said, 'Because of your hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment. But from the beginning of creation God made them male male and female. Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.

So they are no longer two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.' And in the house, the disciples asked him again about this matter. This is God's word.

4 · The pastor prays for spiritual receptivity and worship, asking God to reveal his design for gender and marriage and to lead the congregation in the path of life

And Lord, I pray that you'd give us ears to hear, give us eyes to see. Lord, may we receive, may we rejoice in, may we worship as we see your design for our lives and for gender and for marriage and for so many aspects of life today.

I pray that you would lay out the path of life before us in Jesus' name, amen.

5 · A brief transition from prayer to the start of the sermon's main argument

All right, well,

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Apr 18, 2021
The low road of suffering and sacrifice is the right road for disciples of Jesus because it is the King's own road, and it leads to the high city where God's presence dwells with His people forever.
Mark 9:1-8
Apr 25, 2021
The cure for insufficiency — the hope for insufficient people — is leaning on the sufficiency of Christ.
Mark 9:14-30
May 2, 2021
True greatness is found not in pursuing the world's rankings but in choosing the lowest place and serving all people, because that is where Jesus is and where God's welcome is extended.
Mark 9:30-37
May 23 · This sermon
Who Is Marriage For?
Marriage exists for God's glory, and understanding God's design for gender and marriage is foundational to addressing divorce, sex, singleness, and flourishing in relationships.
Mark 10:1-9
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. When the Pharisees asked Jesus about divorce, what were they really asking, and how did Jesus redirect the conversation?
    Mark 10:2-6
    → Why do you think Jesus chose to go back to creation rather than directly answer their legal question about when divorce is permissible?
  2. According to the sermon, what does it mean that God created us 'male and female,' and how does this design reflect God's image in a way that neither gender alone could accomplish?
    Genesis 1-2
  3. The sermon contrasts three different answers to the question 'Who is marriage for?' — for the community, for the man, or for me. Which of these has most shaped your own assumptions about marriage, and why?
    → What changes when we say instead that marriage is fundamentally 'for God'?
  4. What does the sermon mean when it says the 'you complete me' model of marriage is fundamentally selfish, and what happens in a marriage when two people are expecting their spouse to be the source of their completeness?
    → Where should that sense of completeness actually come from, according to Jesus?
  5. If you are married, in what area of your marriage this week are you tempted to extract something from your spouse rather than to offer yourself in covenant? If you are single, how does the sermon's claim that 'completeness is found in God, not in marriage' speak to your own experience or fears?
    Mark 10:8
  6. The sermon says that Jesus is 'the bridegroom who met the standard we could not meet.' What standard could we not meet in our marriages, and how does Christ's covenant with us (which he never breaks) reshape the way we approach our own marital covenants?
    Ephesians 5
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we walk through God's design for marriage—from its foundation in creation, through the complementary beauty of gender, to the gospel's call to covenant love that points us to Jesus.

Monday Genesis 1-2

When God made humanity male and female in his image, he didn't invent marriage as an afterthought—he designed it into the fabric of creation itself. This means that marriage belongs to God first, and our flourishing in it depends entirely on whether we submit to his intention rather than rearrange the pieces to suit ourselves.

Tuesday Ephesians 5

Paul shows us that marriage mirrors the covenant between Christ and the church—a radical union where two distinct persons, in their difference, create something neither could alone. The complementarity of male and female is not a limit imposed on us; it's an invitation to worship God through the beauty of his design.

Wednesday 1 Corinthians 6:9-11

Paul reminds us that our bodies matter, that sexual sin is not merely an opinion but a separation from Christ's body. This tells us that sexuality in marriage is never just personal pleasure—it's the physical expression of covenant, bound up with faithfulness, sacrifice, and the glory of God.

Thursday Hosea

Hosea's marriage to Gomer becomes Israel's story—God's unfailing covenant toward a people who break theirs. This foreshadows Jesus, who alone meets the standard of perfect, sacrificial covenant love that we cannot meet. Our marriages are meant to echo his faithfulness, even when we fail.

Friday Psalm 122:1

When we gather in God's presence with joy, we worship. When we build our marriages on God's design rather than our own desires, we do the same—we make marriage an offering of worship. The promise is not that marriage will complete us, but that living it God's way opens us to the deepest joy: communion with him and covenant faithfulness with another.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer: For Marriage According to God's Design

Father, we come before you in awe of your creative power and wisdom. You spoke gender into being—male and female—not as limiting constraints but as complementary channels through which your image shines in stereo. We marvel that you designed marriage as a covenant, a one-flesh union meant to display your glory and secure our flourishing. Thank you for anchoring marriage not in our whims or the world's shifting opinions, but in your eternal design from the beginning.

We confess that we live in a time when marriage has been reduced to self-fulfillment, when we imagine that another person can complete us or that we can remake marriage according to our own desires. We have often approached marriage asking *what can this do for me?* rather than *how does this glorify God?* We have pursued the 'you complete me' myth, only to find ourselves disappointed and broken. Forgive us for treating marriage as our invention rather than your gift, and for attempting to rearrange the pieces of your design to suit ourselves.

We are grateful that Jesus has shown us a better way. He came as the bridegroom who kept covenant perfectly—the one who never broke his word, who met the standard we could not meet. Through his death and resurrection, we are washed, justified, and glorified despite our failures (Ephesians 5). And in him, we learn that our completeness is found not in a spouse but in relationship with you. This frees us to love our spouses—or to remain single—not from desperation but from the overflow of your love.

Grant us grace this week to see marriage as you designed it: a covenant for your glory, a one-flesh union that displays your image, a sacred commitment that points others to Christ. For those who are married, help us return to your design when we have wandered from it. For those who are single, assure us that we are not incomplete, but full in you. And for all of us, help us worship you through the relationships you have given us, knowing that when we pursue your glory, our own flourishing follows. To you alone be the glory, now and forever.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

Who Marriage Is Really For

For the parent

This prompt invites kids to think about purpose—why things exist, not just how they work. After the sermon on God's design for marriage, this conversation helps them see that everything God makes has a 'why' behind it, including the people and families around them.

Pastor Ricky talked about how Jesus asked a different question than everyone expected. Instead of answering 'Can you get divorced?' he asked 'Why did God make marriage in the first place?' So here's our question for dinner: What do you think God made marriage *for*? Not what do people use it for, but what did God design it to do?
works for ages 7+ — younger kids can listen and give simple answers ('to make families,' 'to show love'); older kids and parents can explore the deeper 'why' behind God's design
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Marriage for God's Glory

  1. What did you hear about God's design for marriage this week that challenged or encouraged you personally?
  2. Where in our marriage are we tempted to pursue individual completion rather than joining together for God's glory—and how can we turn back toward his design?
  3. What is one specific way we can pray for each other this week to live out marriage as an act of worship to God, not as a means to complete ourselves?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Mark 10:6-9

But from the beginning of creation, 'God made them male and female.' 'Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.' So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.

Why this verse: This passage contains Jesus' full answer to the question of marriage's origin and purpose. It establishes that marriage is God's design from creation—not society's construct or the individual's invention—and that the one-flesh union exists under God's authority, not human rearrangement. Everything the sermon argues about gender, covenant, and divorce pivots on this foundation.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [The Low Road to the High City (Mark 9:1-8, 2021-04-18)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/04/the-low-road-to-the-high-city)
- [Hope for Insufficient People (Mark 9:14-30, 2021-04-25)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/04/hope-for-insufficient-people)
- [How To Be Great (Mark 9:30-37, 2021-05-02)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/05/how-to-be-great)
- [Who Is Marriage For? (Mark 10:1-9, 2021-05-23)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/05/who-is-marriage-for)

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