Who Do You Say Jesus Is?
Thesis Jesus is not a great man among others but the Christ—the preeminent King in a category altogether different—who demands and deserves the totality of our lives, not mere tribute or admiration.
The shape of the argument
25 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.
- historical example · unit #5 — The pastor traces Jesus' enduring historical impact across two millennia, contrasting the mortality and cultural obsolescence of powerful rulers like Herod and Caesar with Jesus' expanding influence and cultural permanence.
- historical example · unit #11 — The pastor uses the story of Benedict Arnold to illustrate that outward religious performance—wearing the uniform, speaking the language—does not necessarily reveal true allegiance. Arnold fought heroically but remained uncommitted at the heart level, just as religious people can perform Christian actions without truly submitting to Jesus as King.
- personal story · unit #14 — The pastor uses a personal story about discovering Eric Clapton's guitar playing to illustrate the categorical difference between Jesus and all others. Just as Clapton was in a different category from the brief worship guitar clips the pastor knew, Jesus is in a category altogether different from any religious figure.
- personal story · unit #19 — The pastor uses the story of watching Hulk Hogan body slam Andre the Giant to illustrate the categorical difference between Jesus and all others. Just as watching WrestleMania 3 revealed that his childhood reference point (Mikey) was inadequate, the Gospel of Mark reveals that Jesus is in a category altogether different—he defeats sin, death, and Satan and is the Alpha and Omega who defines reality.
- The world views Jesus as too small and culturally confined to make a significant difference on the global stage. unit #4
- You can believe complimentary things about Jesus—that he is a great man—and yet not be a Christian at all, because admiration does not require allegiance. unit #7
- If Jesus is only a source of truth in certain areas rather than the source of truth, you only owe him selective deference, not total devotion. unit #8
- If Jesus is only someone you turn to in desperation rather than someone you turn to daily, you do not truly trust him as Lord. unit #9
- If Jesus is only a king you offer tribute to in select areas rather than someone you offer your whole life to, you do not recognize his true kingship. unit #10
- Jesus is not "a" anything—not a king, prophet, or truth-teller among others—but "the" everything, in a category altogether different. unit #13
- If you believe Jesus is God's Son, the Christ, you no longer owe him admiration—you owe him allegiance as your maker and sustainer. unit #15
- If Jesus is the source of truth who sees all reality clearly, there is no area of your life he cannot speak into, and you know you believe this when Jesus confronts and corrects you. unit #16
- Jesus is not just a miracle worker but the restoring remaker advancing his kingdom into the world, which requires daily participation rather than desperate, occasional appeals. unit #17
- If Jesus is the King advancing his reign over all creation, you owe him the totality of your life, not selective tribute or token allegiance. unit #18
"Jesus is the name of God's Son and Christ is his title." — Kent Hughes (unit #14)
"Jesus is the name of God's Son and Christ is his title." — Kent Hughes (unit #15)
"Peter's identifying Jesus as the Christ, the Messiah, the Anointed One, meant the disciples believed that Jesus was the one Israel had been waiting for since the time of David. A superhuman leader who would overthrow Israel's enemies, regather God's earthly people from the four corners of the world, make Jerusalem and Palestine the center of the world, and establish the perfect reign of God." — Kent Hughes (unit #18)
Full transcript
0 · The pastor frames the sermon by positioning Mark 8 as the structural hinge of the gospel and as an ideal entry point for understanding Jesus' identity
here at the church. And if you have a Bible, I want to invite you to turn in your Bible to Mark chapter 8 as we continue our study of the Gospel of Mark through Easter season. Uh, if you're new to the Bible, maybe it's the first time you've been in church in a long time, we have some available on the back table. They look like this. And, uh, we're going to be on page 793.
We have been walking through the Gospel of Mark for quite some time, but today we are arriving at sort of a peak in the Gospel of Mark. The Gospel of Mark is split into two halves, and this is the hinge. This is the turn from one side to the other as we sort of arrive at this peak where we look back on everything Mark's been communicating. And the great thing about, if you're new to the church or new to Exploring Jesus, is this: if you wanna know who Jesus is, this is an absolutely perfect place passage. Even if you've heard about Jesus for years and years and years, maybe you've been in church every Palm Sunday for your entire life, this passage, I think, helps us see who Jesus really is in a new way.
So I want to look at Mark chapter 8, and in light of the text this morning, would you do something? Would you stand with me as we read God's word? Mark chapter 8. You'll see why it's appropriate in a minute. Mark chapter 8, verse 27.
1 · The pastor reads Mark 8:27-30 aloud and prays for spiritual perception, asking God to open the congregation's eyes and ears to hear his word
This is God's word. And Jesus went on with his disciples to the villages of Caesarea Philippi. And on the way he asked his disciples, who do people say that I am? And they told him, John the Baptist, and others say Elijah, and others one of the prophets. And he asked them, but who do you say 'Who do you say that I am?' Peter answered him, 'You are the Christ.' And he strictly charged them to tell no one about him.
This is God's Word. God, give us eyes to see and ears to hear. Amen. You may take a seat.
2 · The pastor announces the sermon's controlling question—Jesus' question to the disciples—and signals the sermon's three-part structure: what the world says, what the religious say, and what the disciples say about Jesus
Well, the question today, the main point today is in the form of a question, and it's the question Jesus asks.
"Who do you say that I am?" This is the center of the Gospel of Mark, and really not just the center of this book, but the center of life. Everything in life hinges on your answer to this question: Who do you say that Jesus is? We're gonna look at this in 3 sections today. The first section is what the world says about Jesus. What does the world say?
3 · The pastor unpacks the geographical reference to Caesarea Philippi, explaining that the location is named for two rulers—Herod Philip and Caesar—and that Mark is deliberately contrasting these powerful world rulers with Jesus and his small band of disciples
About Jesus, who does the world say he is? Now, first, Mark's opening line here does seem like a random, unnecessary geographical note. It says, "Jesus went on with his disciples to the villages of Caesarea Philippi." Now, I don't think this is a note. Mark does not waste words. Mark is a fast, punchy, action-oriented gospel.
He doesn't include random, unnecessary information. So what's the point of this? He's contrasting what Peter is gonna say with the area that Jesus is in. Now, this is an area named for two people. For the Philippi part is Herod Philip, the provincial ruler of the area.
So he was the guy that sort of was the local ruler. And he was significant. He was very significant in the first century. A number of things he did lasted for a long time. He's a significant figure in Philippi.
Judean and Jewish history. And also, wisely, he knew he wasn't the apex ruler of the ancient world. That was Caesar, Tiberius Caesar, the most powerful ruler of the ancient world, probably the most powerful ruler up until that time, whose empire stretched all the way from Judea all the way out to, I think this is the era where they made inroads into Great Britain. Through Spain, everywhere in the Mediterranean bore the seal of Caesar. So, Mark is setting up a contrast.
4 · The pastor articulates what the world believes about Jesus: that he is too small and culturally confined to matter on the world stage—a regional religious figure at best, shrinking in cultural relevance
Jesus, with his 12 disciples, a wandering, sometimes penniless Jewish teacher, is on the road surveying a number of villages named for these great rulers, Herod, Caesar, and it would seem like Jesus is this small, relatively uninfluential, maybe big in his area, but not big in terms of the world stage. And this is what the world thinks of Jesus, right? Jesus is too small to make a huge difference in the world. Maybe Jesus is big and important in his own way to his own people, but when it comes to the great things of the world, he is too small, too impotent to mean a whole lot. He's like, an American band that nobody knows here but is huge in Japan, right?
There are these bands that somehow have caught on to one part of the world and they go there and tour and everyone loves them and then they come back and nobody knows who they are, right? This is sort of what Jesus seems to be in terms of the world. And this is what our culture more and more thinks about Jesus. Jesus is shrinking in importance and influence in American life. He is at best good at providing religious comfort to some of the people in the world.
5 · The pastor traces Jesus' enduring historical impact across two millennia, contrasting the mortality and cultural obsolescence of powerful rulers like Herod and Caesar with Jesus' expanding influence and cultural permanence
America. But notice what this says in the context of Mark's gospel and much more in our day. This would be written a number of years after these events, and the Gospel of Mark is in itself drawing a contrast between Jesus and these two rulers. It'd be likely that by the time that Mark's readers were actually reading the gospel, Herod Philip was gone. Probably Tiberius Caesar, depending on when you date the gospel, Tiberius Caesar is gone or on his way out.
And yet Jesus' movement is bulldozing its way through the ancient world. For all of his political maneuvering, Herod Philip could not outmaneuver cancer. For all of his power and unmatched resources, this Caesar may well have been poisoned by his wife who didn't like him. And yet Jesus' empire in the first century only continues to expand. And we have the benefit of looking back 2,000 years since then, right?
Jesus' effect on the world is undeniable. He restarted the clock we use to keep time in the ancient world. His influence at going from a backwoods, carpenter to now being worshiped and acknowledged by people, not just in Israel, not just in neighboring lands, not just in the ancient world, but now across all continents of the world stage. His influence is unmatched, right? His legacy in terms of scripture and the book written about him, the Bible, is the most published book in world history, right?
His cultural legacy is incalculable. And generation after generation, Century after century, ruler after ruler, country after country, empire after empire, president after president, pop star after pop star, they all come and go, and yet Jesus' influence endures. This is the point Mark is making. Jesus may seem small, and the rulers on the world stage much larger, and yet, when you look back through the lens of history, you see it's opposite. These rulers come and go, but Jesus is unignorable.
Now, you can not like Jesus, you can reject Jesus, but you can't dismiss Jesus as small and discardable.
Recent preaching context
The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.
Discuss · apply · pray
Prayer: Jesus is Lord of All
Father, we gather this week around the central question of our faith: Who do we say that Jesus is? We confess with our lips that Jesus is the Christ, your Son, the King of all creation. Yet we know that our lives often betray a smaller confession—we treat Jesus as a great man among others, a source of truth in certain areas, a miracle worker we turn to in desperation rather than daily. Forgive us for the ways we have offered him admiration without allegiance, tribute without total devotion, selective deference rather than the surrender of every corner of our lives to his kingship (Mark 8:29).
We praise you that Jesus is not "a" anything, but "the" everything—not a king among other kings, but the King in a category altogether different. He is the image of the invisible God, by whom and for whom all things were created and held together (Colossians 1:15-18). The totality of reality answers to him. There is no area of our lives—our work, our marriages, our choices, our secret thoughts—that stands outside his lordship or beyond his speaking into our lives.
Give us grace this week to live as if we truly believe this. Where we have held back portions of our lives from his rule, give us courage to bow the knee completely. Where we turn to Jesus only in desperation, teach us to turn to him in trust each morning. Where we have treated his correction as optional, help us receive it as the loving word of our Maker and Sustainer. Make us a people who know that confessing 'Jesus is Lord' means offering him the totality of our lives, not token allegiance but authentic, daily participation in his kingdom advancing into this broken world.
We pray this in the name of Jesus, who came to us in humility as the King we desperately need and do not deserve. May we crown him Lord of all.
Jesus as Lord of All
- Where in your life right now are you tempted to admire Jesus without fully allegiance to him—to believe he's great but not offer him your whole heart?
- In our marriage, are there areas where we've invited Jesus to speak into some things but kept others off-limits to his lordship? What would it look like to surrender those together?
- What is one area of your life where Jesus is confronting or correcting you right now, and how can I pray for your obedience in that?
Colossians 1:15-16
He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him.
Why this verse: This verse establishes Jesus' preeminence—he is not 'a' king or prophet among others, but 'the' everything, the source and sustainer of all reality. It anchors the sermon's central claim that Jesus demands total allegiance because he is in a category altogether different, worthy of the totality of our lives, not selective tribute.
6 questions for your group this week
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In Mark 8:27-28, Jesus asks his disciples who people say he is, and they report back several answers—John the Baptist, Elijah, one of the prophets. What do these answers have in common? What are they missing?Mark 8:27-28→ Why is it possible to believe Jesus is a great man, a prophet, or a miracle worker and still not be a Christian?
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Ricky said that admiration does not require allegiance. Where in your own life have you admired someone or something without actually surrendering to it or making it your priority?→ What's the difference between saying 'Jesus is amazing' and saying 'Jesus is Lord'?
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Look at Colossians 1:15-18. Paul says Jesus is 'the image of the invisible God' and 'all things were created through him and for him.' How does this description answer the question 'Who do you say Jesus is' differently than calling him a great prophet or teacher?Colossians 1:15-18
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Ricky suggested three tests of whether Jesus is truly your Lord: (1) Does he speak into every area of your life, or only certain areas? (2) Do you turn to him daily, or only in desperation? (3) Do you offer him your whole life, or selective tribute? Which of these three tests most challenges you right now, and why?→ What would change in your life this week if you answered 'all three' to each of those tests?
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The sermon ends with the image of Palm Sunday—Jesus coming to us as the King we need but don't deserve, in humility rather than conquest. How does the gospel of a humble King who demands total allegiance change the way you want to respond to Jesus this week?John 12:12-16
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Peter confessed, 'You are the Christ'—not 'a' christ, but 'the' Christ, in a category altogether different. If you believe that confession is true, what does Jesus deserve from you that he may not be getting right now?Mark 8:29→ What would it look like to give him that this week?
5-day reading plan
This week we move from the world's small view of Jesus to Peter's confession that Jesus is the Christ—the preeminent King who demands not admiration but allegiance, and invites us into daily participation in his advancing reign.
Paul tells us plainly: Jesus is the image of the invisible God and the firstborn of all creation. This is not exaggeration or poetry—it is the nature of reality itself. When we confess 'Jesus is the Christ,' we are not elevating a great man among others, but acknowledging the one by whom and for whom all things were created. There is no category large enough to contain him except the category of God himself.
The crowd that lined the streets with palms did not understand what they were witnessing. They saw a king coming in humility, not the power they expected, and their allegiance wavered. But Jesus' disciples—those who confessed him as the Christ—would later understand that this humility was the path of true kingship. Allegiance to Jesus means following him not when he matches our vision of power, but when he calls us to surrender everything and trust his way.
Zechariah saw a king riding on a donkey—the posture of a servant-ruler, not a conqueror who conquers by force. This is the king who claims everything. He does not ask for your Sundays or your morality or your finances in isolation; he asks for you. The totality. And paradoxically, this king advances his kingdom not by dominating but by inviting us to surrender ourselves entirely to his purposes.
John's vision reveals Jesus as the risen King whose eyes are like a flame of fire—nothing is hidden from him, nothing escapes his sight. He sees not just your actions but your heart. When we truly confess Jesus is the Christ, we give him permission to see and speak into every corner of our lives. His gaze is not meant to condemn us but to conform us to his kingdom's reality.
At the end of all things, Jesus rides out as the one called Faithful and True, leading the armies of heaven not in judgment alone but in the restoration and renewal of all creation. This is the King we are called to follow now—not waiting for his return to begin, but daily surrendering ourselves to his advancing reign. We are not spectators; we are participants in the remaking of the world through allegiance to him.
Who Do You Say Jesus Is?
This prompt invites your family to move beyond admiring Jesus as a good man and to think about what it means to truly follow him as Lord. Listen for whether your kids are naming Jesus as someone they turn to only in trouble, or as the King who deserves their whole life.
In the sermon, Ricky talked about how people have lots of different ideas about who Jesus is. Some think he's a great teacher. Some think he's a miracle worker. Some think he's just a good man. But the big question is: Who do YOU say Jesus is? Not what does the world say, not what does church say—but in your own heart, what do you believe about Jesus? Is he someone you only ask for help when things get hard, or is he the King of everything—even the parts of your life you don't usually think about? Take some time and tell us.
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# Cross of Grace Church A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible. ## Sermons - [Heart of Darkness (Mark 7:1-23, 2021-02-21)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/02/heart-of-darkness) - [The Kind of People Jesus Welcomes (Mark 7:24-30, 2021-02-28)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/02/the-kind-of-people-jesus-welcomes) - [The Overlooked Gift of Sight (Mark 8:22-26, 2021-03-21)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/03/the-overlooked-gift-of-sight) - [Who Do You Say Jesus Is? (Mark 8:27-30, 2021-03-28)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/03/who-do-you-say-jesus-is) ## About - [About the church](/about) - [Plan a visit](/visit)
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