Who Am I?

Romans 1:1-7 September 27, 2026 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Christian identity is not earned, achieved, or negotiated—it is received and secured in Christ, who makes us loved, called, graced, at peace, and related to God as Father.
Series
The Romans Road
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticcelebratory
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

26 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #16
"Direct application of the grace-and-peace reality. Uses relational analogy (being okay with a loved one vs. not okay) to argue that peace with God is the most fundamental possession, sufficient for any circumstance. Issues concrete imperative: count grace and peace, not material or social assets."
Doctrinal loci· 10 surfaced
Soteriology · 11 Christology · 8 Ecclesiology · 6 Anthropology · 5 Theology Proper · 5 Bibliology · 4 Sanctification · 4 Ethics / Moral Theology · 1 Hamartiology · 1 Pastoral Theology · 1
Bible citations· 14
Romans 1:1-7 | Romans 1:7 | John 15:9 | Romans 3 | Romans 4 | Romans 5
Illustrations· 4
  1. personal story · unit #3 — Personal story establishing the sermon's existential problem: identity shaped by accumulated human judgments (positive and negative) is inherently unstable. The illustration lands the listener in the psychological experience of self-definition by résumé.
  2. personal story · unit #10 — Personal story illustrating how deeply the two-tier religious hierarchy (ordinary believers vs. saints specially called to God) is embedded even in Protestant minds shaped by border Catholic culture. The childhood encounter with holy water and his father's correction becomes the pivot for demolishing the dichotomy.
  3. personal story · unit #13 — Personal story of financial anxiety before pastor's college. The obsessive recounting of meager assets illustrates the visceral experience of identity-by-inventory—how having nothing material can produce a 'hole in the heart' and profound inadequacy. Sets up the contrast with what believers actually have in Christ.
  4. personal story · unit #18 — Personal story of bureaucratic healthcare nightmare resolved by knowing a well-connected orthopedic surgeon. The narrative vivifies the principle that access and care are radically transformed when you know someone with authority and willingness to intervene on your behalf.
Theological claims· 7
  1. Romans 1:7 is aimed directly at the instability of self-definition and will reorder the believer's identity from the ground up. unit #4
  2. Paul can reorder our identities because he writes God's Word to address the one thing he knows about all Christians: they are in Christ. unit #5
  3. Union with Christ grounds Christian identity in three stable realities that replace the instability of self-definition by accumulation. unit #6
  4. Christians are loved by God not because of their lovability but because God has set his love upon them in Christ. unit #8
  5. There is no higher calling than being set apart to be near God, which means Christians need not chase secular achievements to secure identity or worth. unit #11
  6. Believers know the Lord Jesus Christ—Creator, Savior, Messiah, and sovereign over all things—which is the ultimate relational asset and identity anchor. unit #20
  7. Paul's greeting is not syncretistic addition but exclusive claim—Jesus alone is Lord, Savior, and King, demolishing Caesar's competing titles and the Roman pantheon. unit #21
Quotations· 2
"It is almost impossible to believe it, and yet as certainly as we are alive at this moment, we are Christians for one reason only, and that is that God has set his love on us." — Martyn Lloyd-Jones (unit #8)
"Paul uses grace 24 times in Romans. We are justified by grace, Romans 3. We rest on grace, Romans 4. We stand before God by grace in Romans 5. Grace lets us enjoy success knowing that it is God's gift, and grace lets us endure adversity knowing that we still have his favor." — Dan Duriani (unit #14)
Read it

Full transcript

39,170 characters 26 units ~44 min reading time Listen instead →

0 · Frames the sermon as the beginning of a multi-year expositional series through Romans

So Romans is where we're gonna be, and we are gonna be starting today a new series in the book of Romans. And this will probably be the longest campaign, if you could call a series a campaign, the longest campaign that we have done in many years as a church, that Romans will probably take us into next summer or until the Lord returns. We'll see what he has today. But given the fact that I'm gonna read 7 verses and preach one of them, we may be here a while. So Romans chapter 1, we're gonna begin reading in verse 1. And as we read, let's remember, new book of the Bible, but this too is God's very word.

1 · Public reading of Romans 1:1-7, the sermon's primary text

Word. Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God, which he promised beforehand through his prophets in the holy Scriptures concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh and was declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord. Through whom we have received grace and apostleship to bring about the obedience of the faith for the sake of his name among all the nations, including you who are called to belong to Jesus Christ. To all those in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints. Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. This is God's Word.

2 · Opening prayer asking for transformation through the Word and that Romans would mark the church corporately as it enters a new chapter

And Lord, we pray your blessing over the preaching and the hearing of your Word. Lord, I particularly pray as we open a new book of your Holy Scriptures that you would meet us and change us as we encounter your word. May week after week we be changed individually, as families, but Lord, I also pray, I pray that this book would mark us as a church in a profound and unique way, as a way of opening the next chapter of our church. In Jesus' name, amen.

3 · Personal story establishing the sermon's existential problem: identity shaped by accumulated human judgments (positive and negative) is inherently unstable

Well, I thought it would be nice today to begin with a list of hurtful things that people have said about me over the years. You're not great at sports, huh? That was said to me at a basketball court at about age 12. It proved to be true. You're not really Hispanic, said to me by some folks from Mexico at age 15. You're not from somewhere really important, someone said to me when they were from Washington, D.C. You're a bad Shepherd, someone said to me, an angry departing church member. Now these phrases and many others live rent-free in my mind despite the fact that many of them were said to me years ago. They still rattle around in my brain. And I wonder if we peeked inside your brain what phrases rattle around inside yours. You're just blank. You're not blank. You always blank. Whatever those things are that are hurtful, that kind of stick with you, that you can recall viscerally from a decade ago or 30 years ago. And when that happens, my brain often tries to bring other things, other phrases to counteract them, to kind of stabilize myself. Somebody's saying, you're not good at sports. I think, well, but somebody else said I was smart. Right? So, you know, it's okay. Or somebody going, well, you're not from anywhere important. But somebody else told me you're very successful. Or somebody told me you're not very Hispanic. Or, right, you're not really Hispanic. And then I remember my Nana saying, you're a good grandson, mijo. Right? You, you, you, you bring these things, but, but you see how unstable your mental world is, your self-identity is. At one moment you feel like the worst, and then you try to accumulate and feel better, and it's always shifting, isn't it? Always moving.

4 · Asserts that Romans 1:7 directly targets the problem of unstable, accumulation-based identity

And the person you see when you look in the mirror, you often see this, this collection of things that people have said about you, and perhaps even things that people have said to you decades ago that still live in your heart, or things you say about yourself. You're a loser. You're a failure. You're never going to be blank. Whatever those things are that live rent-free in your mind, I want you to think about them today because that mental world is exactly where Romans chapter 1, verse 7 is aimed for. For us today. I want to encourage you to, as we walk through this single verse, to fill in the blank. I am blank. What is it that you would fill in the blank that you think, man, that really has shaped my life? Or perhaps at my worst moments, that's what I believe. Because Paul the Apostle is about to go to work on this church and on our hearts together.

5 · Answers the objection that an ancient text cannot speak to contemporary identity struggles

Now, you might think, well, but how can an ancient book written by another guy 2,000 years ago say anything about me? You don't— this is one of the things we often think about other people. They don't understand my world. They don't understand what my mental world is like, the things I think. So how could Paul, 2,000 years before this write something that would reorder everything we think about ourselves? Well, 2 reasons. Number one, it's the Word of God. And so God knows you better than you know yourself. But second, humanly speaking, Paul is also writing to a group of people he doesn't know. Paul is not writing to the Roman Christians because he planted this church or because he has visited even this church. He is writing, in a sense, a letter of introduction to the church. So, when you've never met somebody before, you often think, well, what do I say? What do I know about them? You go through your Rolodex of like, do I know— especially in El Paso— do I know anybody's cousin that's related to their cousin? Or, you know, like in El Paso, you're like, oh yeah, I went to high school with his cousin's nephew's sister's neighbor. Right? Like, we're trying to think, do I know— what's my connection to these people. Paul really, he knows a few folks at the Roman church, but he really only knows one thing about this church in Rome. He knows that it is made up of Christians. And in so writing to the Romans, Paul writes a letter, a phrase, a sentence that is true of all of us who are Christians, all of us who are in Christ. And so, Paul's going to introduce the idea. We're going to back up next week and get kind of the context of Paul and his apostleship and all of that stuff. But right now, we're just going to focus on the bare essentials of what it means to be a Christian and hear Paul reshape our identities today.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Aug 23, 2026
Christians should live lives of radical generosity because they have been blessed by God through Christ in order to be a blessing to others, stewarding God's gifts for the purposes of building His kingdom rather than their own.
Genesis 12:1-4
Aug 30, 2026
Because the church is Jesus' uniquely chosen instrument for proclaiming the gospel and the only organization entrusted with the keys to eternal life, giving to the local church is not optional charity but essential investment in the most valuable work in the world.
Matthew 16:13-20
Sep 20, 2026
Christians who find their contentment in Christ rather than in accumulating wealth are freed to live with open hands, unleashing kingdom impact and escaping the destructive trap of perpetual craving for more.
1 Timothy 6:6-10
September 27 · This sermon
Who Am I?
Christian identity is not earned, achieved, or negotiated—it is received and secured in Christ, who makes us loved, called, graced, at peace, and related to God as Father.
Romans 1:1-7
Earlier in the corpus · January 12, 2026
A prior sermon on Romans 12
You preached this same passage — 10 Romans 1 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we walk through Romans 1:1-7 by asking the deepest question: Who am I? Paul anchors Christian identity not in achievement or approval, but in three stable realities—loved by God, called to be saints, and known by Christ—that reorder everything.

Monday Romans 3

Paul's argument in Romans 3 strips away every human claim to righteousness and proves that no one earns God's favor by their own work. This is the foundation: if we cannot earn identity through performance, then our identity must come from outside us, given as a gift. When you woke up this morning, you did not earn your standing before God—it was already settled in Christ.

Tuesday John 15:9

Jesus tells his disciples that the Father's love for them is permanent—not conditional on their performance or their worthiness. Notice the direction: God's love comes toward us, not earned from us. This is countercultural; the world measures love by achievement and desirability. But in Christ, we are loved simply because God chose to love us.

Wednesday Romans 4

Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness—not because he accumulated virtue or status, but because he was reckoned righteous in union with God's promise. Romans 4 shows us that Christian identity has always worked this way: we are declared and secured in a relationship we receive, not a resume we build. The believer's identity is as stable as God's reckoning.

Thursday Romans 5

In Romans 5, Paul moves from justification to reconciliation—we are not only declared righteous, but brought near to God as friends and family. The culture tells us that identity comes from title, salary, and social media standing. But Paul says the highest possible achievement is access to God himself. When you know you are near to God and loved by him, lesser pursuits lose their grip.

Friday Romans 1:7

Paul's opening greeting claims that Christians are called to belong to Jesus Christ, and in that belonging, we know grace and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus. This is not a religious add-on to an identity formed elsewhere; it is the foundation that rewrites everything. Who are you? You are someone who knows Jesus Christ. That is the whole story—and it is enough.

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. Paul opens his letter by identifying himself as 'a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God.' Before we look at what he says about the Romans, what does Paul establish about his own identity first, and why do you think he leads with that?
    Romans 1:1
    → What do you think Paul is doing by grounding his authority not in his résumé or credentials, but in his relationship to Christ?
  2. In verse 7, Paul tells the Romans they are 'loved by God' and 'called to be saints.' How is this different from the way the world around us teaches people to think about their identity—through achievement, accumulation, or what others think of them?
    Romans 1:7
  3. The sermon emphasizes that Christian identity rests on three realities: who we are (loved and called), what we have (grace and peace), and who we know (God as Father and Jesus as Lord). Which of these three feels most unstable or hard to believe in your own life right now, and why?
    → What makes that particular reality difficult to trust?
  4. Paul says 'grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.' The sermon notes that this is not syncretistic—Jesus is not one option among many. How does claiming that Jesus alone is Lord reshape the way a Christian thinks about identity compared to a culture that says 'be yourself' or 'follow your own god'?
    Romans 1:7
  5. The sermon applies this passage to teenagers navigating identity formation and retirees processing the meaning of their lives. What identity questions are you wrestling with right now—whether related to your role, your worth, your calling, or your past—and how might the truth that you are 'loved by God and called to be a saint' speak directly to that question?
    → What would it look like to make a decision or have a conversation this week rooted in that identity rather than in proving yourself or seeking approval?
  6. John 15:9 says 'As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you.' How does knowing that Christ's love for you mirrors the Father's love for Christ change the way you receive the claim in Romans 1:7 that you are loved by God?
    John 15:9
Sunday-evening family table

What Makes You, You?

For the parent

This card invites your family to name the ways they think about themselves—the labels, achievements, or roles that feel most important. Listen for what your kids mention, then gently ask the follow-up to help them see that Jesus offers something even more solid than any of those things.

Pastor Ricky talked about how we all answer the question 'Who am I?' by the things we do, the sports teams we're on, the grades we get, or what other people say about us. Around the table, what are some of the ways you would finish this sentence: 'I am...' ? (Think of three or four things.) Now—here's the really important part—what if I told you that Jesus says you are loved by Him, called by His name, and that His love for you will never change, no matter what happens with sports or school or anything else? How does that feel different from the other answers?
Works for ages 7+. Younger kids (7–9) will name one or two concrete things about themselves; older kids and teens will go deeper into identity sources and feel the weight of the gospel alternative more acutely.
Couples · three questions over coffee

Identity in Christ Together

  1. What identity did you realize you were still chasing or building on your own before hearing this sermon—and what shifted when you heard that you're already loved and called in Christ?
  2. Where do you see us as a couple tempted to ground our worth or our marriage in things other than Christ—achievements, approval, how we look to others—and how might receiving our identity together in Christ change how we face those pressures?
  3. What is one way you can pray for your spouse this week to help them believe and walk in their true identity as loved, called, and graced in Jesus?
Memory verse this week

Romans 1:7

To all those in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Why this verse: This verse is the beating heart of the sermon's central claim—that Christian identity is not earned but received and secured in Christ. Paul's greeting establishes the three non-negotiable realities that replace all other identity sources: you are loved by God, called to be saints, and held in grace and peace through union with Christ. Memorizing this verse gives the believer an immovable anchor when cultural narratives and personal insecurity tempt them to define themselves by achievement, approval, or accumulation.

Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Why Live a Life of Generosity (Genesis 12:1-4, 2026-08-23)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/why-live-a-life-of-generosity-2026-08-23)
- [Why Give to Local Church Work (Matthew 16:13-20, 2026-08-30)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/why-give-to-local-church-work-2026-08-30)
- [How Much is Enough? (1 Timothy 6:6-10, 2026-09-20)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/how-much-is-enough-2026-09-20)
- [Who Am I? (Romans 1:1-7, 2026-09-27)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/who-am-i-2026-09-27)

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