What Is a Real Man?

1 Corinthians 16:13 June 16, 2024 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Biblical manhood is defined by God's creational design and perfectly modeled in Jesus Christ, calling men to reject passivity, accept responsibility, lead courageously, and expect eternal reward.
Series
1 Corinthians
Type
Topical
Tone
pastoraldidacticprophetic
Method
redemptive-historicalgrammatical-historicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

34 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #27
"Charge to fathers in the faith emphasizing their critical role in mentoring young men. Statistics show fatherlessness crisis. Paul-Timothy relationship models spiritual fatherhood. Concrete call: find young men, build relationships, encourage them until death."
Doctrinal loci· 11 surfaced
Anthropology · 8 Christology · 7 Pastoral Theology · 6 Soteriology · 5 Eschatology · 4 Hamartiology · 3 Theology Proper · 3 Bibliology · 2 Ecclesiology · 2 Pneumatology · 1 Sanctification · 1
Bible citations· 23
1 Corinthians 16:13 | Genesis 1:26-28 | Genesis 2:18 | Genesis 2:24 | Genesis 2:15 | Genesis 2:22 | Romans 5 | Genesis 3:1-7 | Philippians 2:5-8 | Psalm 40:7-8 | Deuteronomy 6:13 | Hebrews 12:1-2 | Hebrews 11:24-26 | John 10:10 | 1 Timothy 4:8 | 1 Corinthians 2:9 | Luke 9:23-24 | John 14:6 | 1 Timothy 1:2 | Proverbs 2:1-5 | Romans 16
Illustrations· 7
  1. cultural reference · unit #4 — Emba's reporting brings the statistical crisis into human focus through personal observation and narrative. The climactic anecdote of the Ivy League professor unable to answer "what is good masculinity?" diagnoses the root cause: cultural inability to define manhood.
  2. personal story · unit #9 — Ricky's father establishes ethos by sharing his own journey toward intentional fatherhood. The story of miscarriages, God's word about stewardship, and discovering "Raising a Modern-Day Knight" sets up the four principles to follow.
  3. personal story · unit #11 — The rattlesnake story vividly illustrates active protection. The father models rejecting passivity by taking initiative to protect his children from danger, even when the method is imperfect.
  4. personal story · unit #13 — Personal story illustrating principle two. The father's moment of accepting responsibility at age 20 when he chose to help his father's business rather than pursue his own plans.
  5. personal story · unit #14 — Story of Ricky's 13th birthday ceremony illustrates intergenerational transmission of manhood principles. Both grandfathers' stories of early responsibility reinforce the principle of accepting responsibility.
  6. historical example · unit #18 — Story of the father's father (Ricky's grandfather) overcoming prejudice and adversity through courage and perseverance. Illustrates principle three by showing a real-life example of courageous leadership through hardship.
  7. personal story · unit #23 — The father's decision in 2015 to sell his business rather than expand it illustrates principle four. He chose pastoral ministry over financial gain, expecting God's reward, demonstrating the life-giving nature of godly choices.
Theological claims· 9
  1. Contemporary men are experiencing a profound crisis evidenced by educational failure, unemployment, shorter life expectancy, higher suicide rates, and deaths of despair. unit #3
  2. The crisis of masculinity is caused by the inability to define what a man is, but Scripture provides the answer through God's creational design in Genesis 1-2. unit #5
  3. Sin broke masculinity through Adam's failure, but Jesus Christ as the second Adam perfectly fulfills the creational mandate and provides the model for redeemed manhood. unit #7
  4. A real man rejects passivity, as evidenced by Adam's failure to protect Eve when he stood by doing nothing while the serpent tempted her. unit #10
  5. A real man accepts responsibility, modeled by Jesus Christ who joyfully embraced his Father's will where Adam rejected it. unit #12
  6. A real man leads courageously by mastering his passions and wielding God's truth, as Jesus demonstrated in the wilderness temptation where Adam failed in the garden. unit #16
  7. Leading with truth rather than surrendering to feelings is what separates men from boys. unit #17
  8. A real man expects a greater reward — biblical manhood is not burdensome but liberating, as Jesus modeled by embracing his responsibilities in anticipation of eternal joy. unit #19
  9. Moses chose suffering with God's people over pleasure because he was looking to the eternal reward, demonstrating that manhood is primarily a call to life rather than mere duty. unit #21
Quotations· 9
"They struggled to relate to women. They didn't have enough friends. They lacked long term goals. Some guys, including ones I once knew, just quietly disappeared, subsumed into video games and porn or sucked into strange Internet communities. It felt like a widespread identity crisis. As if they didn't know how to be. The data show it, but so does the general mood. Men find themselves lonely, depressed, anxious, and directionless." — Christine Emba (unit #4)
"what the heck does good masculinity look like? And I'll be honest with you, I did not have an answer for that." — Ivy League doctoral student (unnamed) (unit #4)
"a man is an image bearer and son of God, entrusted with power and responsibility to create, cultivate, care, and defend for God's glory and the good of others" — John Tyson (unit #7)
"I am entrusting this child to you. Be careful how you give him back to me." — The Lord (as perceived by Ricky's father) (unit #9)
"Men assume social responsibility most naturally and effectively when it is clear to them that the primary responsibility for the well being of others rests on them, and that others are relying on them, and that they have been trained from an early age by the men in their lives to recognize and assume responsibility faithfully." — Stephen Clark (unit #12)
"Adam relinquishes leadership in the garden when he refused to step forward with God's word and lead his wife. This inaction is precisely what men are doing in our generation, passively yielding to the feelings and emotions of the moment instead of aggressively leading with God's truth." — Robert Lewis (unit #16)
"The courage to lead with truth rather than surrender to feelings always separates the men from the boys." — Robert Lewis (unit #17)
"it was the joy set before him that allow jesus to finish strong. Every man needs to have the same perspective if he is to succeed." — Robert Lewis (unit #21)
"let us therefore hold the thread of all he's done and all he's said. The story told and then retold in my life will now unfold." — John Milton (lyrics), John Vogan (music) (unit #32)
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Full transcript

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0 · Ricky frames the sermon as the conclusion to the 1 Corinthians series with special Father's Day relevance

Turn in your bibles to first corinthians, chapter 16. We're gonna take this verse from the end of corinthians and kind of bring it forward as we're wrapping up our series in first corinthians. Because I think this has a unique relevance for today on Father's Day as we talk about what it means to be a biblical man. And I'm so excited that my dad is going to be sharing four principles that he taught me growing up that I have so benefited from. But first, I want to set this up in terms of why we need these principles. And the first reason is that it's scriptural. It's desiring biblical manhood and pursuing it is a scriptural mandate and call for every man.

1 · Scripture reading of the primary text followed by a brief pastoral prayer asking God to use the text to transform the congregation

Look at first corinthians 16, verse 13. This is God's word. Be watchful. Stand firm in the faith. Act like men. Be strong. This is God's word. And, lord, I pray that you would use it to build up our church and build up our hearts that we might look more like you. Amen.

2 · Ricky contextualizes 1 Corinthians 16:13 within the book's broader concerns, arguing that Paul's exhortation to "act like men" addresses gender confusion and implies that proper male leadership would have prevented many church problems

Well, it's interesting that at the end of one corinthians, in the midst of a church struggling with gender confusion, and in the midst of a culture in Corinth, struggling with gender confusion, Paul exhorts the men in the church to act like men. I think part of the implication is that in the church in Corinth, if men had been doing this, so many of the earlier corrections would not have been needed.

3 · Establishes a contemporary crisis of manhood using secular sources and statistical evidence spanning education, employment, mental health, and mortality

Act like men now. Why is that a need then? And why is it even perhaps more a need today? Well, first, the crisis of manhood. According to Salon.com, which is no bastion of sort of conservative family principles, boys are more likely than girls to drop out of high school. A gender gap, rather, that fortune magazine noted had gone largely unaddressed by many or most schools. Men and boys have higher rates of unemployment. They have shorter life expectancies, more so than just maybe their biological difference would dictate. And they are four. Listen to this. Men are four times more likely than females to die by suicide for every. Currently, for every 100 bachelor's degrees awarded in the United States, only 74 are awarded to men, which is a growing gap. And the largest drop in unemployment among all groups and all age categories over the last few years has been that men 25 to 34 are increasingly unemployed. And this is the most devastating to me. There is a new category sociologists have come up with called death by despair, meaning deaths that result from suicide, alcohol abuse, addiction abuse, or overdose or use. And in the category of death by despair, three out of every four deaths are men.

4 · Emba's reporting brings the statistical crisis into human focus through personal observation and narrative

Writing in the Washington Post, Christine Emba remarks, as a woman, not just seeing this in statistics, but seeing it in the men that she knew personally. She says this. They struggled to relate to women. They didn't have enough friends. They lacked long term goals. Some guys, including ones I once knew, just quietly disappeared, subsumed into video games and porn or sucked into strange Internet communities. It felt like a widespread identity crisis. As if. Listen to this. As if they didn't know how to be. The data show it, but so does the general mood. Men find themselves lonely, depressed, anxious, and directionless. Now, why is this happening? That's the crisis. What could be the cause? Well, I think Emba helps actually diagnose the cause correctly. She talks about interviewing a doctoral student and, and a person in the Ivy League who's teaching classes to undergraduates. And Emba describes it, he looks pretty manly. He's got a big mustache and cool sport coats, and he grew up in rural Georgia, and he knows his way around the swamp. And so she asked him, okay, what do you think about this? And he tells the story. I had this kid show up. Well, I say a kid, but he's an undergraduate. All the professors are like, amen. He says, I mentor them. Sometimes he came over to my house and asked me if we could speak privately. And the first question this kid asked me is just, what the heck does good masculinity look like? And I'll be honest with you, I did not have an answer for that.

5 · Diagnoses the cultural crisis as definitional failure, then pivots to hope by turning to Scripture

Now, notice what's happening here. This is an Ivy League scholar who's educated at some of the highest levels without a good answer to one of the most fundamental human what does it mean to be a man? And furthermore, what does it mean to be a good man? Because if you can't define a man, you can't define a good man either. So I think the cause of this crisis is clear. Men are failing and floundering because we do not know what a man is. And if we do not know what a man is, then we cannot pursue being good men. And yet there is hope for us. Brothers, the hope is this. We have a guide, we have a book, and we have a model. Listen to the call toward manhood coming from Genesis one at the very beginning of the Bible. The verses will be behind you, behind me rather then God said, let us make man in our own image, after our likeness, and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth. So God created man in his own image. In the image of God he created him, male and female, he created them and God blessed them. And God said to them, be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it and have dominion. Then 215. The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and to keep it. Remember that. Work it and keep it. Then the Lord God said, it is not good for the man to be alone. I will make him a helper fit for him. Verse 22. And the rib that the Lord God had taken from the man he made into a woman and brought her to the man. Verse 24 therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

May 19, 2024
God's people have God's power for God's purposes—the same Spirit who empowered biblical heroes and the early church is present with us today to accomplish God's mission.
Romans 15:18-21
Jun 2, 2024
When believers make the church all about themselves and reject God's authority over their lives, they create chaos rather than peace, but Jesus offers rest by calling us back to living according to His design for our good and His glory.
1 Corinthians 14:26-40
Jun 9, 2024
The resurrection of Jesus Christ is historically true, theologically foundational, and personally transformative—it changes everything, and therefore should change everything in your life.
1 Corinthians 15:1-11
June 16 · This sermon
What Is a Real Man?
Biblical manhood is defined by God's creational design and perfectly modeled in Jesus Christ, calling men to reject passivity, accept responsibility, lead courageously, and expect eternal reward.
1 Corinthians 16:13
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Couples · three questions over coffee

Rejecting Passivity, Leading Together

  1. What did you hear in this sermon about what God is calling men to be? Where did it stir conviction or hope in your own heart?
  2. In our marriage, where do you see passivity creeping in—places where one of us is standing by instead of stepping up? How can we encourage each other toward active, courageous leadership in our home and faith?
  3. What is one area where your spouse needs to lead courageously this week, and how can you pray for and support them in that?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

1 Corinthians 16:13

Be watchful, stand firm in the faith, act like men, be strong.

Why this verse: This verse is the sermon's textual anchor and encapsulates all four principles of biblical manhood: rejecting passivity (be watchful, stand firm), accepting responsibility (act like men), leading courageously (be strong), and doing so in faith rather than by cultural whim. It is the definition of a real man in a single sentence.

Draft · pending review
Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. Pastor Ricky opened by naming a crisis: men are falling behind in education, employment, life expectancy, and are dying by suicide at alarming rates. Where are you seeing this crisis show up in the lives of men you know — not as statistics, but as real people in your church, your neighborhood, your family?
    → What do you think these men would say is the root of their struggle — if you asked them directly?
  2. Genesis 1:26-28 and Genesis 2:15 describe God's original design for man: to image God, to work, to protect, to father. Which of these aspects of creational manhood do you see most absent or confused in the culture around you right now?
    Genesis 1:26-28; Genesis 2:15
    → Why do you think the culture has lost sight of this design?
  3. Adam's first failure — the moment that broke manhood — was passivity. He stood by while the serpent tempted Eve, and he did nothing. Where do you see passivity showing up in men today, especially in spiritual leadership or family life?
    Genesis 3:1-7
    → What would active responsibility have looked like for Adam in that moment?
  4. Jesus is the second Adam who succeeded where the first Adam failed. Look at Philippians 2:5-8 — how does Jesus's willingness to embrace his Father's will, even unto death, contrast with Adam's refusal to submit? What does that tell us about what real manhood looks like?
    Philippians 2:5-8; Romans 5
    → If Jesus modeled manhood by joyfully accepting responsibility and embracing his Father's design, what does that say to a man who sees responsibility as a burden rather than a calling?
  5. Pastor Ricky's father taught that a real man 'leads courageously by mastering his passions and wielding God's truth.' In the wilderness temptation, Jesus was tempted to feed himself, to prove himself, to worship power — and he said no by speaking God's word. Where are you tempted to lead with your feelings instead of with truth? What would it look like to lead with God's word instead?
    Deuteronomy 6:13
  6. The sermon ended with a charge: a real man expects a greater reward — not because duty is joyless, but because he's looking to an eternal hope like Moses did (Hebrews 12:1-2). For you personally, does biblical manhood feel like a burden or a liberation? What would need to shift in your heart to embrace it as the good gift it is?
    Hebrews 12:1-2
    → Who in your life — a father, a mentor, a friend — has modeled this kind of joyful, hope-filled manhood? What did you learn from watching them?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we trace biblical manhood from its creational design through Christ's redemption, learning how a real man rejects passivity, accepts responsibility, leads courageously, and expects eternal reward.

Monday Genesis 1:26-28

God made us in his image and gave us dominion—to work, protect, and father. This foundational identity isn't negotiable or evolving; it's written into our very creation. When we lose sight of what God designed us to be, we drift into the world's half-right, half-wrong answers about what a man is.

Tuesday Romans 5

Adam's passivity in the garden—standing silent while the serpent tempted Eve—fractured what God had designed. But Jesus came as the second Adam and succeeded where the first Adam failed, perfectly fulfilling the creational mandate. In Christ, our broken manhood is not beyond repair; it is restored and redeemed.

Wednesday Philippians 2:5-8

Jesus did not shrink from the weight of his Father's calling; he humbled himself and became obedient unto death. This is the opposite of Adam's retreat and refusal. When we accept our God-given responsibilities—as fathers, as workers, as protectors—we're not burdened; we're following the pattern of the God-man himself.

Thursday Deuteronomy 6:13

To fear the Lord and serve him alone is to master your passions and plant yourself on what is true. In the wilderness, Jesus quoted this very command to Satan—truth over appetite, God's word over immediate feeling. Leading courageously means the same for us: truth must rule over the noise of emotion and the world's half-whispered lies.

Friday Hebrews 12:1-2

Jesus endured the cross *for the joy set before him.* He didn't approach manhood as burden; he embraced responsibility in anticipation of glory. When we look to the eternal reward—the weight of glory awaiting us—our struggles become a joyful marathon, not a suffocating cage. This is the freedom of biblical manhood.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Father, Make Us Men Who Lead

Father, we come before you on this day acknowledging that you have called us to be men — not boys, not passive observers, but men who reject laziness and embrace the calling you have written into our very creation. We confess that we have too often looked to the world for our definition of masculinity, and found it wanting. We have shrunk back from responsibility. We have chosen comfort over courage. We have let our feelings rule us rather than God's truth. Forgive us for the ways we have followed Adam's passivity instead of Christ's obedience (Genesis 3:1-7, 1 Corinthians 16:13).

And here's the good news: you have given us Jesus, the second Adam, who succeeded where the first Adam failed. He did not stand by passively while evil pressed in. He accepted the Father's will with joy. He led with truth, even in the wilderness when every feeling tempted him to turn away (Philippians 2:5-8). In him, we have been forgiven and remade. We are no longer defined by our failure but by his victory.

So we ask you, Father, to grant us the courage to reject passivity in our homes, our workplaces, and our churches. Give us the strength to accept responsibility — not as burden, but as the path to freedom and joy. Teach us to lead our families and those under our care with your truth, not with the shifting ground of our emotions. And Father, help us to remember that this calling is not drudgery but delight, because we are looking toward an eternal reward that cannot fade (Hebrews 12:1-2, Luke 9:23-24).

We also lift up the young men among us who have no father to teach them what manhood means. Raise up fathers in the faith — mentors, leaders, grandfathers, uncles — who will speak truth into their lives and model for them what it means to follow Jesus as a man. And to the young men themselves, we pray: turn from the world's confused voices and look to the Word and to godly men who will show you the way.

Make us men, O God. Not the world's version, but yours. To the glory of Christ, who is our perfect model and our redemption. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

What Did Adam Do When He Should Have Protected?

For the parent

This prompt anchors in the sermon's core illustration: Adam's passivity in Genesis 3 when he stood by while the serpent tempted Eve. The goal is to help your family see that real strength shows up in protection and action, not in stepping back. Listen for where your kids naturally understand courage and protection in their own world.

In the sermon, Pastor Ricky talked about Adam standing right there while the serpent lied to Eve—and doing nothing. He didn't protect her or speak truth. Why do you think that matters? Can you think of a time when you saw someone be brave by speaking up or protecting someone instead of staying quiet?
works for ages 7+ — younger kids can share simple examples; older kids and teens can reflect on peer pressure and standing up for truth
Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Let's Go (Romans 15:18-21, 2024-05-19)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/05/let-s-go)
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- [Why Should I Believe in the Resurrection? (1 Corinthians 15:1-11, 2024-06-09)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/06/why-should-i-believe-in-the-resurrection)
- [What Is a Real Man? (1 Corinthians 16:13, 2024-06-16)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/06/what-is-a-real-man)

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