Two Kinds of Kingdoms

Psalm 2:1-12 July 9, 2023 Pastor Tom Wilkins
Thesis God has already established His Son, Jesus Christ, as sovereign King over all the raging kingdoms of this world, and those who take refuge in Him will find blessing rather than destruction.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
propheticpastoralevangelistic
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalcanonical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

62 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #34
"The pastor applies Psalm 51:4 to reinforce that all sin—even horizontal sins like lust or tyranny toward children—are ultimately sins against God. This connects Psalm 2's cosmic rebellion to personal, everyday sin, making the diagnosis inescapable."
Doctrinal loci· 7 surfaced
Christology · 16 Providence / Sovereignty · 6 Covenant Theology · 1 Doxology / Worship · 1 Ethics / Moral Theology · 1 Sanctification · 1 Spiritual Warfare · 1
Bible citations· 33
Psalm 63:8 | Psalm 2:1-12 | Hebrews | Psalm 2:7 | Psalm 2:1-3 | Psalm 2:1-2 | Psalm 2:2 | Psalm 2:3 | Psalm 2:1 | Psalm 51:4 | James | Psalm 2:4-6 | Psalm 2:4 | Psalm 2:5-6 | Hebrews 5 | Hebrews 1 | Hebrews 1:3 | Psalm 2:8 | Psalm 2:9 | Psalm 1:4 | Psalm 2:7-8 | Psalm 1 | Psalm 2:10-12 | Psalm 2:12
Illustrations· 5
  1. personal story · unit #3 — The pastor continues his personal story, now locating it geographically—the family drives past two graves of grandchildren in the same cemetery. This vivid detail intensifies the pathos and makes the suffering concrete and immediate.
  2. · unit #23 — The pastor introduces Charles Spurgeon as a credible interpreter to help illuminate the text. This brief aside establishes Spurgeon's authority before quoting him.
  3. personal story · unit #29 — The pastor tells a story of evangelizing a young man who explicitly admitted he doesn't believe because he wants to be free to do whatever he wants. The honesty of the confession illustrates the text's diagnosis—humanity's rebellion is rooted in the desire for autonomy from God.
  4. analogy · unit #39 — The pastor uses a vivid analogy—the kings of the earth standing on a dust particle in a shaft of light—to illustrate the vast disproportion between God's immensity and human power. The image is designed to evoke awe and make the rebellion's futility concrete.
  5. · unit #58 — The pastor introduces a hymn that will close the message, using humor about hymn numbering to maintain rapport while transitioning to the conclusion.
Theological claims· 5
  1. The New Testament, the new covenant, informs the Old Testament—we see the Old Testament through the filter of the New Testament, not the other way around. unit #12
  2. All the rulers and influencers of this world are in constant cosmic rebellion against God when they refuse to acknowledge Him and glorify Him. unit #30
  3. God is not anxious or reactive in the face of human rebellion—His will, rule, and kingdom remain unshaken, and nothing has been ripped from His hands. unit #38
  4. A day is coming when every knee will bow and confess Jesus as Lord, when He will wield the final rod of judgment—and on that day it will be too late for some. unit #50
  5. Before ruling as God's righteous King, Jesus ruled from the cross as the Lamb of God, taking away the sins of the world—including the rebellion against Him. unit #54
Quotations· 9
"my soul clings to you... Your right hand, O Lord, upholds me" — Psalm 63:8 (unit #5)
"they may not realize that they're doing this against him as well... they have got up with a will against God, but they're unaware that they're actually against him" — John Calvin (unit #24)
"This raging is the roaring like a sea tossed to and fro from relentless waves, wave after wave, as the ocean in a storm against the Lord." — Charles Spurgeon (unit #24)
"Against you and you alone have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight, so that you may be justified in your words and blameless in your judgment." — Psalm 51:4 (unit #32)
"God's anointed is appointed and shall not be disappointed." — Charles Spurgeon (unit #42)
"He has already done that which the enemy seeks to prevent. While they are proposing, he has disposed the matter. Jehovah's will is done, and man's will frets and raves in vain." — Charles Spurgeon (unit #42)
"After making purification for sins" — Hebrews 1:3 (unit #46)
"the wicked will be like chaff that the wind drives away" — Psalm 1:4 (unit #49)
"How will my heart endure the terrors of that day when earth and heaven before His face astonished, shrank away. Ye sinner, seek His grace whose wrath ye cannot bear. Fly to the shelter of His cross and find salvation there." — Lutheran hymnal (unit #59)
Read it

Full transcript

36,375 characters 62 units ~40 min reading time

0 · The preacher opens with humor and personal warmth, establishing relational context with the congregation

I found another sermon on the pulpit, so I guess this is the one you all want me to preach, right? Is that the one?

I don't know whose notes those are. I'm sorry, I just threw them on the floor. Oh, what a joy it is to be in this building. Love this church. This is my church that I grew up in.

I now have a new church. This is my church I grew up in. I grew up with Neil. So if you want to know who I grew up with, I grew up with Neil and all the other gray hairs in the building as well. Derek, our lead pastor in Tucson, asked me to communicate what a joy it is for them to be able to send me here.

But also he said in a text, and also expressed our gratitude to that church. Well, I could give you my personal gratitude because you all, this church, the men in this church, the women in this church, particularly one woman who's gonna be in our next service, my mom, faithfully preached the gospel to me, helped me see my need for the Savior.

But it would be awkward for me to say thank you for sending me to Tucson. That would feel weird. "But I know what Derek is getting after. There has been an encouragement by adding another guy to the staff for Derek. It has released Derek to pour his energy all the more into preparing the gospel preaching every Sunday instead of all the other things that Derek would have to do as the sole full-time guy.

It's great to have another guy. He can unload some of those efforts too." So in that case, thank you, and that's what Derek is after. If Derek was here, he would look you in the eye, those that have served faithfully in this year and released us and sent Lisa and I on as we relocated out there for family and another church that's part of this church. Thank you on behalf of our church in Tucson, Sovereign Grace Tucson. It's on West Ina Road.

Feel free to relocate and join us. I've been hitting all my friends up today.

All our kids say hi, of course. Scotty, the youngest, and Alex and Lauren, the eldest. I'm sure she loves that we call Lauren the matriarch of the family because we love her dearly. They all say hi. And our 3 grandsons that are with us, little Nolan— we call them No Joja— Nolan and Joel and Jack.

They would say hi as well if you could capture their attention just for a minute. They would have no idea who you are, but you would know them right away. They are definitely little Wilkins.

1 · The pastor shares the devastating story of losing his grandson Everett, burying him twice in different states

Last year in particular with Scotty and Melody, we walked through, I can honestly say in our family, what I thought we had walked through a number of dark periods of time, we walked through one of the darkest periods of time again with another child and his wife. As little Everett was born.

We had him for 3 months, and then we lost Everett. And we also buried Everett twice last year. We buried him in California. I stood and led the graveside service for my son, my hurting son, and his wife as we buried little Everett. Suffered from a horrible heart deformity, and he survived an amazing surgery, but a complication hit.

The doctors have no idea what happened, and we lost him. At 3 months. So we buried him in California. Scotty and Melody, in God's providence, relocated back to Tucson, and they moved Everett to Tucson, and we reburied that little boy. And it was a hard time.

2 · The pastor introduces the book of Psalms as a whole, establishing its canonical function: to serve God's people in extreme circumstances, both joyful and painful

We're going to be preaching. I'll be preaching. You don't preach, but that's okay. You preach to yourself. But I'll be preaching out of 2 Psalm.

But I want to introduce the Psalms to you just briefly. You are well fed in this church by the preaching diet. I know that because I've sat under it for more than a decade as Ricky faithfully preached the gospel, as the other men that have shared this pulpit faithfully preached God's Word to me, a desperate, needy guy in this church. So you may know these things about Psalms already. Psalms themselves as a unit serve numbers of purposes, but by and large, it's to serve us in great and seemingly insane difficulty.

The heights of joy and the depths of difficulty, the Psalms come and they speak to our lives and they speak clearly and hopefully.

3 · The pastor continues his personal story, now locating it geographically—the family drives past two graves of grandchildren in the same cemetery

So if you take me back just to a moment. To a gravesite that we drove by actually on our way here. We drive by little Calvin, we drive by little Everett, and they're about 75 feet from one another in the same graveyard.

4 · The pastor pivots from the illustration of suffering to the theological reality that sustained them—the truth of a specific psalm

As we drive by, this psalm stands true in our family.

5 · The pastor quotes Psalm 63:8 and testifies that this truth has sustained his family through grief

I can say this wholeheartedly, the psalms have served us this way. My soul, in Psalm 63:8, my soul clings to you.

How we have needed God so bad, but My soul, our soul as family, has clung to God. This is the only way it was possible. Your right hand, O Lord, upholds me. Your right hand upholds me. It is true, isn't it?

I'm looking at my wife. You're wondering why I keep looking at her. She's my wife. This is Lisa, for those of you that are new. We together have clung to the Lord, but his right hand has held us.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

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Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In Psalm 2:1-3, the psalmist describes the nations and peoples raging against the Lord and His anointed. What specific forms of rebellion does the text name, and what does their plotting reveal about their understanding of God's rule?
    Psalm 2:1-3
    → Can you think of contemporary examples where leaders or nations act as though God's authority over them is something to be shaken off rather than submitted to?
  2. According to Psalm 2:4-6, how does God respond to the rebellion described in the earlier verses, and what does His response tell us about the nature of His sovereignty?
    Psalm 2:4-6
    → Why do you think the psalmist emphasizes that God is laughing and speaking in anger, rather than portraying Him as anxious or reactive?
  3. The sermon claims that we see the Old Testament through the filter of the New Testament. How does understanding that Jesus is the 'anointed King' whom the nations oppose change the way you read Psalm 2?
    Hebrews 1:3
  4. In the sermon, Tom emphasizes that before Jesus came as the righteous Judge wielding the rod of iron, He came bearing the cross as the Lamb of God. Why is this order significant for those who are tempted toward rebellion against Him?
    → How does the reality that Christ absorbed the wrath meant for rebels shape the way we should respond to His kingship?
  5. Psalm 2:10-12 calls people to 'kiss the Son' and 'take refuge in Him.' In light of the sermon's teaching about two kinds of kingdoms, what does 'taking refuge' in Jesus practically mean for a believer who lives in a culture increasingly hostile to Christian authority?
    Psalm 2:10-12
    → What does refuge in Christ look like when submission to earthly rulers conflicts with submission to the Son?
  6. The sermon teaches that a day is coming when every knee will bow and confess Jesus as Lord—and for some, it will be too late. How should the reality of final judgment shape the way we invite others to kiss the Son and take refuge in Him today?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we trace the arc of Psalm 2's vision: from God's unshakeable sovereignty over all rebellion, through Christ's substitutionary work on the cross, to the urgent call for us to take refuge in Him before His final judgment.

Monday Hebrews 1:3

The writer of Hebrews declares that Christ is 'the radiance of [God's] glory and the exact imprint of His nature, and He upholds the universe by the word of His power.' This is the God who sits enthroned while nations rage—unmoved, unafraid, sustaining all things by His sovereign word. When we grasp that Christ Himself holds creation together, every human rebellion appears for what it is: a futile thrashing against the one who cannot be dethroned.

Tuesday Psalm 51:4

David's confession—'Against You, You alone, have I sinned'—reveals the cosmic truth: all sin is ultimately rebellion against God Himself. When rulers plot and people scheme to throw off God's rule (as Psalm 2 depicts), they are not merely rebelling against abstract authority but against the living God who deserves all honor. In every act of refusal to glorify Him, we join the futile rebellion that has always characterized those who reject His lordship.

Wednesday Hebrews 5

Hebrews 5 unveils Christ as the perfect High Priest who offered Himself as the final sacrifice for sin. This is the stunning reversal Psalm 2 conceals until the New Testament illuminates it: the King set on Zion did not come first with the iron rod of judgment, but with the cup of wrath, drinking the full penalty for the rebellion of those He came to save. His rule from the cross redefined kingship itself—substituting His blood for our deserved destruction.

Thursday Psalm 1

Psalm 1 divides humanity into two kinds: those who delight in God's law and those who are like chaff that the wind drives away. This stark distinction echoes through Psalm 2—there is no neutral ground, no third way. Those who refuse to kiss the Son now, who continue in rebellion rather than taking refuge in Him, are already on the path toward the judgment that awaits. The choice before us is not between kingdoms—Christ has already won—but between blessing and destruction.

Friday Psalm 63:8

In Psalm 63:8, the psalmist declares, 'My soul clings to You; Your right hand upholds me.' This is the posture the closing of Psalm 2 invites: to embrace the Son, to cling to Him, to take refuge in His rule rather than resist it. Blessing flows not from independence or rebellion, but from the glad surrender of those who, by grace, recognize their King and hold fast to Him—and find in that very clinging the sustenance and security only His right hand can provide.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer of Refuge in the Victorious King

Father, we stand in awe before You, for You sit enthroned in heaven, unmoved and unshaken by the raging of nations and the plotting of peoples against Your anointed King (Psalm 2:1-4). Your laughter at human rebellion reminds us that no earthly kingdom, no matter how fierce its fury, can topple Your sovereign rule or snatch the kingdom from Your Son's hands. We confess that we, too, often live as though the kingdoms of this world hold the final say—anxious about the chaos around us, tempted to trust in earthly powers rather than in the One You have established on Zion. We forget that every ruler who refuses to acknowledge Jesus as Lord stands in cosmic rebellion, and we ourselves have worn that rebellion in our own hearts.

Yet the gospel humbles and liberates us: before Jesus comes to rule with the iron rod of judgment, He came bearing the cross, taking upon Himself the very wrath that should have fallen on our rebellion (Hebrews 5:7-9). In His sacrifice, the King made a way for rebels to become beloved subjects. He has ransomed us from destruction and called us to kiss the Son, to take refuge in Him, and to find blessing in submission rather than ruin in resistance (Psalm 2:12).

Grant us, we pray, the grace to live as those who have truly taken refuge in Jesus. Free us from the anxiety that grips us when we forget His sovereignty, and anchor our hope in the day when every knee will bow and every tongue confess that He is Lord (Philippians 2:10-11). Give us courage to proclaim His kingship in a world that rages against Him, and tender hearts to call others to kiss the Son and find in Him the blessing we ourselves have tasted. Let the joy of our refuge overflow in witness and worship. To You alone be glory, and to Your Son, Jesus, in whom we trust.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

God Laughs at the Rebellion

For the parent

This prompt anchors in the striking image from Psalm 2:4—God sitting in heaven, laughing at those who rage against Him. It's meant to help kids grasp that God is not panicked or defeated by the chaos of the world, and to explore what it means to trust a King who is already completely secure.

In the sermon, we heard that God sits in heaven and laughs at all the kings and nations who are raging against Him and trying to break free from His rule. When you think about God laughing—not in a mean way, but like He's completely calm and in control—what does that tell you about how safe we are when we take refuge in Jesus?
works for ages 8+
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Two Kingdoms, One Refuge

  1. When you heard that God sits enthroned, unshaken by the rebellion of nations and rulers, what stirred in your own heart—relief, conviction, wonder, or something else?
  2. How do we, as a couple, tend to live as though the kingdoms of this world have more power than Christ's kingdom—in our anxieties, our plans, our allegiances—and where might we need to consciously 'kiss the Son' together this week?
  3. What is one way your spouse could pray for you to take deeper refuge in Christ's kingship rather than seeking security in the temporary powers of this age?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Psalm 2:12

Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and you perish in the way, for his wrath is quickly kindled. Blessed are all who take refuge in him.

Why this verse: This verse captures the sermon's urgent call and its dual outcome: the destruction awaiting those who refuse Christ's rule, and the blessing promised to those who submit to Him through faith. It distills the entire psalm's movement from cosmic rebellion to personal decision into a single exhortation that demands response.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Two Kinds of Kingdoms (Psalm 2:1-12, 2023-07-09)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/07/two-kinds-of-kingdoms)

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