The Madness, Magic and Mystery of Gender

Ephesians 5:18-33 March 12, 2023 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis God made humanity male and female in his image by design, and though we are bent by sin, the gospel restores us to reflect his glory through complementary roles that image Christ and the church to a confused world.
Series
Ephesians
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticprophetic
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalredemptive-historical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

34 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #21
"The pastor applies the theological truth that men and women both matter to the church by directly addressing sisters and mothers with gratitude for their influence on his tenderness as a Christian, then tells a story of a blue-collar man's simple eye-lock, handshake, and "good job" that encouraged him more than longer affirmations. He calls men to press into one another and fathers in the faith not to give up, emphasizing that men need each other in ways unique to their gender."
Doctrinal loci· 4 surfaced
Ethics / Moral Theology · 9 Pastoral Theology · 7 Christology · 4 Doxology / Worship · 1
Bible citations· 9
Ephesians 5:18 | Ephesians 5:18-33 | Genesis 2:24 | Genesis 1:27 | Ephesians 1 | Genesis 3 | Ephesians 2 | Ephesians 4:15-16 | Ephesians 5:32
Illustrations· 7
  1. cultural reference · unit #4 — The pastor uses J.K. Rowling's experience of having her books burned three times for three different reasons as an illustration of cultural confusion about fundamental anthropological questions—what it means to be human, male or female, and how relationships should be ordered.
  2. cultural reference · unit #9 — The pastor returns to J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter phenomenon as an illustration of the universal human longing to discover something magical within themselves that gives life meaning. He reframes this longing as a legitimate desire that finds its true fulfillment in the biblical doctrine of the image of God—a glory woven into human DNA that cannot be found anywhere else in creation.
  3. personal story · unit #13 — The pastor shares a personal story of being encouraged as a "caring, competent, masculine leader" and reflects on how rare such gender-specific encouragement is, even though it met a deep need. He humorously disqualifies himself from stereotypical masculine competencies (sports, mechanics, elk hunting) while affirming that biblical masculinity is about laying down his life for his wife and shepherding the church. He warns against imposing cultural conventions (briefcases, suits) while calling the church to reclaim biblical categories of maleness and femaleness as glorious distinctions.
  4. personal story · unit #14 — The pastor illustrates gender differences through his experience raising three sons after growing up with three sisters. His sons spontaneously engage in physical competition (king of the hill) without coordination, while his sisters rallied together with empathy and problem-solving when a doll was damaged. These different responses, he argues, are glorious reflections of God's image in distinct genders.
  5. personal story · unit #20 — The pastor illustrates the necessity of women in the church with a story from an Alpha group where a woman began to tear up while sharing. The men in the group (including the pastor) looked at each other uncertain how to respond, while a woman named Mary simply got up, hugged her, and expressed love. The pastor humorously admits that even given time to strategize, the men would have come up with Bible verses but not a hug—yet the hug was exactly what was needed.
  6. personal story · unit #23 — The pastor illustrates the concept of marriage as gospel drama with a story about a missions trip to Canada where they performed a gospel drama in public but were shut down by (very polite) Canadian police. His disappointment that Canadians couldn't see the gospel drama was met with the realization that God has ordained a better, ongoing drama—every Christian marriage images the gospel to a watching world.
  7. cultural reference · unit #30 — The pastor concludes with an illustration from an interview with a trans person who found refuge in J.K. Rowling's books as a doorway to acceptance for people who are different and magical, but who now feels betrayed by Rowling's advocacy for biological women. The pastor reframes the longing this person expressed—to be seen, accepted, and recognized as having something magical within—as a longing that can only truly be met in Christ and the church, where image-bearers are loved, accepted, and reforged into God's design. He playfully affirms that the church is like Hogwarts in that it is the place every human truly longs for, and promises that in the end, the gap between who we long to be and who we are will close when the church is united with Christ.
Theological claims· 9
  1. You matter not because of your achievements or self-belief, but because God chose you, designed you, and set his love on you before the foundation of the world. unit #6
  2. Your mattering is grounded exclusively in God's love for you, not in your physical attributes, achievements, social standing, or even your own self-belief. unit #8
  3. God intentionally created humanity as male and female so that his image would be more fully reflected in creation than it could be through only one gender. unit #10
  4. God created humanity as male and female in order to reflect in creation a stereo image of the Trinitarian God's unity-in-distinction, which is more glorious than a mono image could have been. unit #11
  5. In the family of God, there is neither hierarchy of worth nor sameness of function, but rather complementarity by design that creates a harmony greater than its parts. unit #15
  6. The fall has bent humanity out of God's design—including in gender-specific ways—but what is bent can be reforged through God's grace, and you matter to God even in your bentness. unit #16
  7. The church needs both men and women functioning according to God's design—no one is expendable, and the body is impoverished when either gender holds back. unit #18
  8. Marriage is a drama of the gospel itself, with husbands imaging Christ and wives imaging the church, and therefore how Christians live out marriage matters to the world's understanding of the gospel. unit #22
  9. Married couples show the shape of the gospel (Christ and church), and singles show the sufficiency of the gospel (God is enough)—both are essential witnesses to the world. unit #25
Quotations· 3
"In the family of God, there is no hierarchy of worth, no inner ring nor elite few, but neither is there the flat, modern monotone of sameness and equality. Instead, there is God's beautiful, complex chord of complementarity, difference by design, a heavenly harmony in which the sum is greater than its parts." — Josh Blount (unit #11)
"It takes only a little observation or human experience to confirm the divine testimony that husbands and wives in the garden are infected with the pollution of sin in gender-specific ways at times. Apart from the grace of God, husbands do not live as loving sacrificial heads and protectors become abusers, providers become neglectors. And without the influence of the gospel, wives do not experience or receive the divinely given role as helper, as life-giving or fulfilling. It becomes a constraint or a curse. And east of Eden, harmony degenerates into dissonance. The home, no less than creation itself, groans under the futility and destruction of sin." — Josh Blount (unit #14)
"married couples often show the shape of the gospel to the world. Where singles often show the sufficiency of the gospel to the world." — Sam Alberry (unit #25)
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Full transcript

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0 · The pastor introduces the sermon by situating it within the Ephesians series, transitioning from the previous three weeks on being filled with the Spirit to the controversial topic of gender and marriage roles

Well, good morning. Uh, if you're new here, my name is Ricky. I'm sorry I haven't had the chance to meet you yet if I've not gotten to meet you. Uh, we are continuing to walk through the book of Ephesians, and we are walking from a semi-controversial thing in the church to a more controversial thing. But such is the pattern when you preach section by section through books of the Bible.

You don't get to skip any of the bits that you might want to skip. So, uh, we just wrapped up. So go ahead and turn in your Bibles to Ephesians chapter 5. We just spent 3 weeks talking about Ephesians 5:18, which calls us to be filled with the Spirit. And obviously there's much more you could say about the Holy Spirit, much more you could say about spiritual gifts in particular.

But, um, we are going to— that's one of the reasons why we're starting a series of prayer and worship nights, to press into worship and prayer and being able to learn a little bit more about these So our first talk this Friday is going to be a very brief talk on who is the Holy Spirit. And we want to help our church see that the Holy Spirit is not an it, it's not a thing, it's a he. He is the third person of the Trinity. And what does that mean? Why is that good news?

So please join us Friday. We're going to be, again, hearing a short teaching and then praying and worshiping in response to that. There will actually be childcare. As well. So the kids will get a movie night if the kids want to come.

I think that'll be a ton of fun for them. Additionally, there are some follow-up resources to that section on the Spirit on our church blog. Look for the post that says, "The Spirit and the gifts are ours," which is a quote from the Luther hymn, "The Spirit and the gifts are ours through him who with us sideth." So, yeah, please check that out. Now, we're moving from being filled with the Spirit to, well, of course, next you would talk about gender and marriage and family. But that's exactly what Paul does.

He goes from being filled with the Spirit and talking about how we're to give thanks, we're to sing, and then all of a sudden starts talking about wives and husbands and their differing roles. And you think, what's going on here? So we're gonna read the context here. And as we do, some of this may be new to you, especially if you're new to the faith, you may think, man, this feels so foreign. To what we experience in our world today?

Well, let's just walk through the text, get the context, and then we'll begin to unpack it together. And remember, as we read, this is God's Word. In every age, God's Word stands unchanging, inerrant, and every age must change in response to it, not it change in response to the age.

1 · The pastor reads the primary text from Ephesians 5:18-33 in full, establishing Paul's movement from Spirit-filled living to instructions for husbands and wives, then adds Genesis 1:27 to show the creational foundation for gender distinction

Ephesians 5:18.

And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit, addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart, giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ. Wives, submit to your own husbands as to the Lord, for the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the church, His body, and is Himself its Savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit in everything to their husbands. Husbands, love your wives as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her, that He might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, so that He might present the church to Himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. In the same way, husbands should love their wives as their own bodies.

He who loves his wife loves himself, for no one ever hated his own flesh but nourishes it and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church, because we are members of his body. Therefore, a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church. However, let each one of you love his wife as himself, and let the wife see that she respects her husband. Now, I'm going to read very briefly the background to this in Genesis 1:27, the backdrop to this from Genesis 2, that quotation.

1:27 just says this. So, God created man in his own image. In the image of God he created him. Male and female he created them.

2 · The pastor prays for the congregation to receive God's Word with clarity, asking God to cut through cultural confusion so they can understand and embrace the goodness of being made in God's image

This is God's Word.

Lord, I pray you give us ears to hear and eyes to see what you have for us in your Word. I pray that we'd be able to clear away the fog of our cultural confusion and be able to clearly understand and receive the good and the joy of the fact that you have made human beings in your image, and it is glorious. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.

3 · The pastor introduces the sermon title and theme, acknowledging the madness, magic, and mystery surrounding gender in contemporary culture, framing the sermon as addressing this confusion

Oh, I couldn't decide what to title this message, so I ended up going with probably one of the most unusual titles.

If you look for this on the church website, this is what you're looking for: "The Madness, Magic, and Mystery of Gender." Because it really is. Like, it is craziness out there. It is magical. It is mysterious when we come to talk about gender. And we arrive at this section on gender and marriage in the midst of massive cultural confusion.

4 · The pastor uses J

Recently, I've been listening to a new podcast covering British author J.K. Rowling that I think illustrates the difficulty of this moment. J.K. Rowling has had her books burned 3 different times for 3 separate reasons. First, her series is about a boy who discovers he is magical and he can do magic. And so people, people were opposed to that. And so they burned the books that time.

Didn't stop them from becoming probably the most one of the best-selling books outside of the Bible. Second, the series— second, after the series was done, she retroactively said that one of the main characters was gay, so people got mad, burned the books. Most recently, she revealed that she was a sexual assault survivor and has been fiercely advocating for what she's calling safe spaces for biological women in prisons, in locker rooms, and things like that, incurring the wrath of a lot of folks in the UK. And so her books are being burned yet again. People who got Harry Potter tattoos are getting them laser removed and then putting them back on and having them laser removed again.

And here's the interesting thing about that. I think our culture's relationship to her illustrates how confused our culture's relationship is with gender and anthropology. These are fundamental questions. What is a human? Is there magic inside each of us?

What relationships are okay or not okay? What does it mean to be a man? What does it mean to be a woman? Can it even be defined? And in the midst of all that cultural chaos, Ephesians 5 drops with surprising matter-of-factness into our laps.

5 · The pastor transitions from reading the text to establishing the sermon's structure, setting aside detailed husband-wife instruction for future weeks and instead focusing on two foundational questions about why gender differences exist and who gets to define them

Perhaps as you read the words, you felt how they sound to people in our age. Perhaps you cringed, "Ooh, does it really mean that? Does it really say that?" That? Now, before we get into the specifics of husbands and wives, which we will do over the next couple of weeks, I want to back up and ask two much more fundamental questions that we're going to answer using the book of Ephesians. Two questions that frame the issues in our culture.

And I don't want to assume we all have the same framework. So we're going to back up and kind of take a running start at this, if I could say it that way. First question we're going to answer is, why are there differences here between men and women, between husbands and wives? Wouldn't it be more appropriate for Paul to just say, "Now, human beings who are married, everybody make sure to do this and this"? Gives the same directions to everybody.

That seems fair. No, Paul doesn't do that. He differentiates these specific calls and commands. Second, why would someone dare to tell someone else how to live as a man or as a woman or as a husband or as a wife. In our culture, our reference point is that we define for ourselves what it means to be a man, what it means to be a woman.

Now, I want to allow Ephesians to help us answer those fundamental questions. But rather than this turning into this kind of a weird academic exploration or science, you know, exploration where we're showing graphs and chromosomes and historical precedents and all that stuff. I want to drop this all the way down to the kind of where we actually live. I want you to ask, what does it mean for you to be a man or to be a woman? What does that mean?

Is that a real thing? Is that something you define for yourself? And I want to offer 6— 5, rather— fundamental truths from the book of Ephesians that I think help in this moment.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Feb 12, 2023
Every breath we take as Christians—every act that glorifies God—is accomplished only through the Holy Spirit's power, and we must continually seek to be filled with the Spirit by living and praying in ways that invite His work among us.
Ephesians 5:18-21
Feb 26, 2023
The same Holy Spirit who performed wonders in the book of Acts continues to work powerfully today when the church takes up the work of pointing to Jesus, and we should approach this reality with biblical optimism and order rather than cynicism or chaos.
Acts 3:1-10
Mar 5, 2023
The Spirit-filled Christian life is marked by supernatural rejoicing in God regardless of circumstances, receiving and properly using spiritual gifts to build up the church, and rejecting sin while pursuing holiness—all made possible by the indwelling Holy Spirit who connects us to God and empowers us beyond our natural capacity.
1 Thessalonians 5:16-22
March 12 · This sermon
The Madness, Magic and Mystery of Gender
God made humanity male and female in his image by design, and though we are bent by sin, the gospel restores us to reflect his glory through complementary roles that image Christ and the church to a confused world.
Ephesians 5:18-33
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In Ephesians 5:18-33, Paul moves from being filled with the Spirit to talking about marriage. What do you notice about the connection between those two things? How does being filled with the Spirit shape the way a husband or wife shows up in their marriage?
    Ephesians 5:18-33
    → Can you think of a specific moment this week when you felt the Spirit's filling change how you responded to your spouse—or how you wish you had?
  2. Ricky said that God created humanity male and female so that his image would be reflected in 'stereo' rather than 'mono.' What do you think he means by that? What does creation look like when both genders are functioning according to design?
    Genesis 1:27
    → Where do you see that stereo image actually working—in your family, your church, your workplace?
  3. The sermon names a specific way the fall has bent us out of shape in gender-specific ways. What are some of those bent patterns you've noticed in yourself or in people you know? How does naming the bend—rather than pretending it isn't there—actually open us to grace?
    Genesis 3
  4. Ricky said that in God's family there is 'neither hierarchy of worth nor sameness of function, but complementarity by design.' What's the difference between those three options, and why does that distinction matter for how we work together in the church?
    Ephesians 4:15-16
    → Where do you see the church defaulting to either hierarchy or sameness instead of complementarity? What would shift if we actually believed both were needed?
  5. The sermon presents marriage as 'a drama of the gospel itself'—husbands imaging Christ, wives imaging the church. When you think about your own marriage (or marriages you know), what does it look like when a couple is actually living out that drama? What shifts when they realize that's what they're doing?
    Ephesians 5:32
  6. Ricky said that 'compassion without courage is vagueness.' What does he mean? How do we hold both genuine compassion for those struggling with gender and sexuality AND a clear biblical answer about what man and woman are designed to be?
    → Who in your life right now needs both your compassion and your courage? How might you offer both this week?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we walk through how God's design for humanity—male and female—reflects his glory, how sin has bent us, and how the gospel restores us to image Christ to a watching world.

Monday Genesis 1:27

When God made you male or female, it was no afterthought—it was the design itself. You are not a mistake-to-be-fixed but a reflection of God's own glory, made in his image alongside the other gender, together showing a fuller picture of who he is than either could show alone. This is the foundation: you matter because God chose and designed you this way.

Tuesday Ephesians 1

Paul reminds us that God chose us before the world was made. Your worth was settled before you did anything—before your accomplishments, before your failures, before your doubts about yourself. This is the gospel spoken into a culture that says you matter only if you perform, produce, or believe hard enough in yourself. God believed in you first.

Wednesday Genesis 3

When sin entered the world, it didn't erase God's design—it distorted it. Men bent toward domination and withdrawal; women bent toward shame and manipulation. We live in the aftermath of that bent-ness, feeling the tension between who we were made to be and who sin has made us. But the presence of that tension is not your condemnation; it is your invitation to receive grace.

Thursday Ephesians 4:15-16

The body of Christ cannot be whole without both men and women. When either steps back—whether from leadership, from presence, from their full participation—the church becomes weaker, not stronger. You are not a luxury to the kingdom; you are essential. Your gender, your voice, your presence in God's family matters to the health of the whole.

Friday Ephesians 2

God has made us one body in Christ—not by erasing our differences but by weaving them together into something more beautiful than uniformity could ever be. Complementarity means we are equally valued but distinctly designed, working together the way a symphony needs both violin and cello. This is what the world needs to see: not sameness, not dominance, but grace-filled partnership reflecting the unity-in-distinction of the Trinity itself.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer: Restored in God's Design

Father, we gather before you in awe of your intentional design. You made us male and female in your image—not by accident, but by purpose—so that your glory might resound in stereo throughout creation. You looked at what you had made and called it very good. We worship you for the wisdom and love embedded in that design.

Yet we confess that we are bent. The fall has twisted us out of shape in gender-specific ways, and we live in a world that denies your design altogether, offering us confusion in place of clarity and isolation in place of complementarity. We have sometimes accepted the world's lies about what it means to be a man or a woman. We have sometimes doubted that your design is good. We have sometimes withdrawn from one another when we were made to need each other. Forgive us, Father.

We thank you that what is bent can be reforged. Through Christ, you have restored us. You have given us a new identity that is not grounded in our achievements or our self-belief, but in your love set upon us before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1). By the work of your Son, you are remaking us into the image of Christ—restoring us to reflect your glory in our maleness and femaleness, in our singleness and our marriages.

Give us grace, we pray, to receive this restoration and to live it out in a watching world. Help us to love one another across gender lines with tenderness and strength. Give fathers in the faith courage not to withdraw, and sisters and mothers boldness to shape the faith of those around us. Make our marriages—where Christ and church are imaged—a clear witness to your gospel. And let those of us who are single bear witness to your sufficiency (Ephesians 5:32). Make us the most compassionate people in the world toward those struggling with gender and sexuality, because we know the tension between designed identity and fallen reality. Give us the courage to speak truth clearly, and the love to speak it tenderly. To you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, be all glory and honor forever.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

What Does God's Design Look Like?

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to think concretely about how God made men and women different on purpose—not as a mistake. Listen for your kids' observations about the adults they know and respect, and use their examples to talk about how those differences reflect God's glory together.

Think about the grown-ups you know and love—maybe a mom or dad, a teacher, a coach, an aunt or uncle. What's something that person is really good at that makes you feel loved or safe or stronger? How do you think God made them that way on purpose?
works for ages 6+; younger kids may need a specific adult example you offer first
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Imaging the Gospel Together

  1. What did you hear about God's design for your identity as a man or woman that stirred something in your heart this week?
  2. Where in our marriage do we reflect the gospel well to each other and to those watching—and where do we need the Spirit's help to image Christ and the church more faithfully?
  3. What is one way you want to pray for your spouse to walk in the fullness of God's design for him or her?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Ephesians 5:31-32

Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church.

Why this verse: This verse captures the sermon's central claim: marriage is not primarily about personal fulfillment but about imaging the gospel itself—husbands and wives enacting the Christ-church drama before a confused world. It anchors gender identity and complementary roles in the deepest theological reality, making the verse essential to remember when cultural confusion about gender presses in.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [He Still Does Wonders - Part 1 (Ephesians 5:18-21, 2023-02-12)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/02/he-still-does-wonders-part-1)
- [He Still Does Wonders - Part 2 (Acts 3:1-10, 2023-02-26)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/02/he-still-does-wonders-part-2)
- [He Still Does Wonders - Part 3 (1 Thessalonians 5:16-22, 2023-03-05)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/03/he-still-does-wonders-part-3)
- [The Madness, Magic and Mystery of Gender (Ephesians 5:18-33, 2023-03-12)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/03/the-madness-magic-and-mystery-of-gender)

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