The King of Kindness

Ruth 4:17-22 December 26, 2021 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Jesus is the redeeming King whose coming fulfills the story of Ruth, extends God's kingdom beyond what Boaz or David could accomplish, and calls us to live as faithful outposts of his reign until he returns.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
didacticcelebratorypastoral
Method
redemptive-historicalcanonicalgrammatical-historical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

24 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #20
"The pastor issues an evangelistic invitation to those who don't yet know Jesus, warning that autonomous self-rule leads to the downward spiral depicted in Judges and urging them to come to the King who, as the better Boaz, offers redemption and rescue from judgment."
Doctrinal loci· 9 surfaced
Christology · 9 Soteriology · 6 Hamartiology · 5 Anthropology · 4 Ecclesiology · 4 Covenant Theology · 3 Eschatology · 3 Ethics / Moral Theology · 1 Sanctification · 1
Bible citations· 14
Ruth 4:17 | Judges (entire book) | Ruth 4:18-22 | 1 Samuel (entire book) | Judges 21:25 | 1 Samuel 17 (David and Goliath) | Genesis 12 (Abrahamic Promise) | Psalms (general reference) | 2 Samuel 7 (Davidic Covenant) | Genesis 3:15 (Protoevangelium) | 2 Samuel 11-12 (David and Bathsheba) | Luke 2 (Birth of Jesus) | Philippians 2:10
Illustrations· 3
  1. cultural reference · unit #1 — The pastor uses the cultural phenomenon of Marvel post-credits scenes to illustrate how individual stories are revealed to be part of a much larger narrative arc, setting up the interpretive framework for understanding Ruth's genealogy as a window into God's larger redemptive plan.
  2. personal story · unit #4 — Using a personal story about his toddler son Anson, the pastor illustrates humanity's universal impulse to assert autonomous authority and reject external rule—the same pattern that defined Israel in the book of Judges.
  3. hypothetical · unit #15 — The pastor returns to the Marvel post-credits illustration, now using it to depict the biblical-theological progression from Ruth's happy ending to David's birth to the ultimate fulfillment: Jesus born in the same Bethlehem with angels announcing the arrival of the true King.
Theological claims· 7
  1. When everyone decides to be in charge and not follow the Lord, it produces a downward spiral of increasing moral and spiritual darkness. unit #5
  2. Boaz functions as a good king over one small corner of Israel, demonstrating through justice, care, and redemption what righteous rule looks like. unit #9
  3. The contrast between Judges and Ruth should create in the reader a longing for someone who can extend Boaz's righteous rule to all of Israel, and the genealogy reveals that such a king is coming. unit #10
  4. David's failure created the need for another ruler, and for generations Israel waited in tension wondering if God's promises to David and Abraham would ever be fulfilled. unit #14
  5. Jesus is the redeeming King who extends God's rule beyond Boaz's corner and David's nation to the entire world and all generations, and unlike David, he lived perfectly and will never fail. unit #16
  6. Since Jesus came, the kingdom of God has been spreading heart by heart and church by church, with each local church serving as an outpost of God's rule in the world. unit #17
  7. Advent captures the tension between celebrating Christ's first coming and longing for his return when God's kingdom will be acknowledged everywhere and every knee will bow before the Lord. unit #18
Quotations· 3
"In those days there was no king in Israel, and everyone did what was right in his own eyes" — Book of Judges (unit #3)
"The Lord be with you." — Boaz (unit #8)
"In those days there was no king in Israel, and everyone did what was right in his own eyes" — Book of Judges (unit #10)
Read it

Full transcript

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0 · The pastor opens by welcoming the congregation, acknowledging the special nature of the service where kids ministry has been brought into the main service, and transitions the congregation to open their Bibles to Ruth while orienting them to its canonical location between Judges and 1 Samuel

Ah, so good, guys. So good. Well, if you're new here, what a Sunday to— for this to be your first Sunday. Welcome. Our church isn't always like this, but we have, in a sense, uh, brought our kids ministry into our service.

And so I hope you as adults have enjoyed getting a glimpse into seeing what our kids get to experience on, uh, every Sunday in kids ministry. I think we really do teach the Bible and we really do point to Jesus and I am so grateful. And I think after watching, uh, this, you're like, man, our kids ministry teachers, they really put in some work. They do. I love it.

Um, and so hope you've enjoyed that. Now we are going to turn in our Bibles to the book of Ruth. So if you have a Bible, uh, you're gonna, you're gonna want to find the book of Ruth, even if you're a kid, and you're gonna want to see it's right after the book of Judges and right before the book of 1 Samuel. And we're going to read the very end of Ruth, and you heard that in the song. And we love, we love doing the song because you get to see all the way from, all the way down to Jesus, how many generations God was faithful.

1 · The pastor uses the cultural phenomenon of Marvel post-credits scenes to illustrate how individual stories are revealed to be part of a much larger narrative arc, setting up the interpretive framework for understanding Ruth's genealogy as a window into God's larger redemptive plan

Now, I want to ask a question before we read this text. Has anybody ever seen, I doubt it, a Marvel superhero movie? Has anybody ever seen one of those? I don't know, they're kind of an underground thing right now. Some people like them.

If you've seen a Marvel superhero movie, here's what happens. The movie ends and the credits come up, and do you leave at that point? No. What will you miss if you leave when the credits first come up? The post-credits scene, and then if you stay to the very bitter end, The post, post-credits scene, right?

Some people saw Spider-Man and did, was that all when the credits came up? No, what happened at the end? Venom, right? And then at the very end, Doctor Strange 2 with evil Doctor Strange, right? There's more stuff.

And so here's what happens at the end of every Marvel movie. I remember the first one with Iron Man. You see Iron Man, Iron Man movie ends, credits end, and then what comes up? Nick Fury shows up and says, oh, I'm starting this initiative called the Avengers. And you realize all of a sudden that the movie you just watched was actually part of a huge, big, overarching story.

2 · The pastor reads the genealogy from Ruth 4:17-22 and explains its canonical function: it reveals that Ruth's story is not merely about one family's redemption but serves as a crucial link in God's larger plan to bring a redeeming king

And in the same way, that's exactly what we see at the end of the book of Ruth. It says in verse 17 that they named this child born to Ruth and Boaz Obed. He was the father of Jesse, the father of David. And then it gives all the generations after. These are the generations of Perez.

Perez fathered Hezron. Hezron fathered Ram. Ram fathered Amminadab. Amminadab fathered Nahshon. Jeshua fathered Salmon.

What a name. Salmon fathered Boaz. Boaz fathered Obed. Obed fathered Jesse, and Jesse fathered David. That is the word of the Lord.

Now, why is that there? Well, because what happens at the end of Ruth, you find that you think that the book of Ruth is just about God's kindness and redemption to one family, to Naomi and to Ruth. And what the end of the book of Ruth does is it puts that story in context with the whole big overarching story of God's people and God's plan of redemption. And so we've talked about how Ruth— in Ruth we've learned about the kindness of God and how the kindness of God comes through a redeemer. But the amazing thing you see at the end of Ruth is this, that God's kindness comes through a redeeming king, that this is actually a story about a king, and a king that was yet to come.

Now, the book before the book of Ruth is what? Which book? What's the book right before Ruth? Judges. Now, uh, just a thumbs up or thumbs down, is Judges a positive book or a negative book?

Who thinks it's a great book? Everybody thumbs down. All right, how do God's people do in the book of Judges? Thumbs up or thumbs down? They do very poorly.

It starts out bad and it gets worse from there. The book of Judges is a downward spiral, and the epitaph over the whole book of Judges is— and before I say that, God's people had moved into the Promised Land. God was supposed to be their king. They had no king. They were just supposed to follow the Lord.

Did they do that? No. And so there was a need for someone to come and lead God's people to follow the Lord.

3 · The pastor reads the concluding verse of Judges to establish the book's summary statement—Israel's kingless chaos where each person became their own authority

And here's the epitaph at the end of Judges, Judges 21 through 25. If you're at the Book of Ruth, you can actually read this, Judges 21 to 25.

It says, in those days there was no king in Israel, and everyone did what was right in his own eyes, right?

4 · Using a personal story about his toddler son Anson, the pastor illustrates humanity's universal impulse to assert autonomous authority and reject external rule—the same pattern that defined Israel in the book of Judges

So essentially what happens in Israel is everybody decides they're the king, right? If you have a little brother As a toddler, you already know this, they come out and toddlers assume they are the king or queen, right? Like we tell Anson, our 2-year-old, stuff all the time. No, Anson, you can't do that.

And he says, no, do it. Right? Like, Anson, you can't have that anymore. No, have it. Like you're just like, no, you're not the king, right?

That's what happens to all of us. We all assume we are the king. We're gonna be in charge.

5 · The pastor makes the theological claim that autonomous self-rule leads to moral and spiritual deterioration, establishing the dark context against which Ruth's story of redemption shines

And what happens when everybody decides to be in charge and not follow the Lord is it gets worse and worse and worse. And that's the backdrop to the book of Ruth.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Nov 21, 2021
God is a God of hesed — loving kindness — and even when we cannot see His kindness in our circumstances, He is present, working, and will bring our stories to fullness.
Ruth 1:1-22
Nov 28, 2021
The kindness of God must be relied upon in faith, displayed in our actions toward others, and traced back to its source in the character of God himself, finding its fullest expression in Jesus Christ our Redeemer.
Ruth 2
Dec 12, 2021
The kindness of God and his posture toward us shapes our posture toward him and others.
Ruth 3:1-15
December 26 · This sermon
The King of Kindness
Jesus is the redeeming King whose coming fulfills the story of Ruth, extends God's kingdom beyond what Boaz or David could accomplish, and calls us to live as faithful outposts of his reign until he returns.
Ruth 4:17-22
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Pray together this week

Prayer for the King's Coming and Return

Father, we come before you with hearts full of longing and gratitude. You are the God who keeps your promises across generations, who sees the suffering of the weak and forgotten, and who rules with perfect justice and unfailing kindness. In every age, you have moved toward your people with redemption—through Boaz in one corner of Bethlehem, through David across a nation, and finally through Jesus, your Son, the King who extends your rule to every heart and every corner of creation.

We confess that we often live as though we are in charge of our own lives and our own choices. We decide what is right in our own eyes rather than bowing to your kingdom. We settle for small redemptions and temporary fixes when you offer us the eternal rescue that only your Son can give. Like Israel in the days of the judges, we spiral downward when we forget that you alone are Lord, and we forget that the cure for our self-rule is not more effort but a new King.

We thank you that Jesus came. He came to Bethlehem, the city of Boaz and David, and he lived the perfect obedience that David could not. He paid the price for our rebellion and rose again as the redeeming King who will never fail. His kingdom is spreading now—heart by heart and church by church—and we are privileged to be outposts of his rule in our city and our neighborhoods. The genealogy that closes Ruth points to him, and every promise made to Abraham and David finds its yes and amen in him.

Grant us grace this coming year to live as citizens of his kingdom rather than servants of ourselves. Help us to make our church a faithful glimpse of what it looks like to live under your rule and to extend your kindness and justice in our spheres of influence. As we long for his return and the day when every knee will bow before him, help us to bow now—in our homes, our workplaces, our community—so that others might see in us what it means to serve a King whose rule brings life. Until he comes, make us faithful. To him be all glory and honor forever.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

Who Will Be King?

For the parent

This card points your family back to the genealogy at the end of Ruth—the names that lead to Jesus. Use it to help kids see that the little story of Ruth and Boaz was always part of a bigger story pointing to a King. Listen for where your kids sense longing or hope as you talk about Jesus as King.

In the sermon, we learned that Boaz was like a good king in his little corner of Israel—he was kind and fair and helped people. But then the genealogy shows us that God was sending an even greater King. If you could ask Jesus one question about what it means to have him as King in your life right now—not someday, but today—what would you ask him?
works for ages 8+
Draft · pending review
Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In Ruth 4:17-22, the text shifts from the story of Ruth and Boaz to a genealogy that connects them to David and ultimately to Jesus. What does it tell us that the book of Ruth doesn't end with 'and they lived happily ever after,' but instead traces a family line forward?
    Ruth 4:17-22
    → How might the original Israelite reader have felt when they saw David's name appear in Ruth's lineage?
  2. The sermon contrasts the book of Judges—where 'everyone did what was right in their own eyes'—with the book of Ruth, where Boaz acts with justice and kindness. What does Boaz's behavior reveal about what righteous leadership looks like, and why would Israel have needed to see that contrast?
    Judges 21:25; Ruth 4
  3. Boaz was a good and faithful ruler over his corner of Israel, yet the genealogy suggests his rule was incomplete—that Israel was waiting for someone greater. What do you think the sermon means when it says that Boaz's kindness, while real and redemptive, still pointed forward to a need only a greater king could meet?
    2 Samuel 7; 2 Samuel 11-12
    → Can you think of other good leaders in Scripture whose faithfulness still fell short of what God's people ultimately needed?
  4. David was promised an eternal throne, and generations of Israel waited in 'tension' for God to fulfill that promise. What do you think that waiting felt like for believers living between David's time and Jesus' birth, and how does understanding that tension help us understand why Jesus' arrival mattered so much?
    2 Samuel 7; Genesis 12
  5. The sermon claims that Jesus extends God's kingdom 'heart by heart and church by church' in a way that Boaz and David could not. What is the difference between a king who rules a geographical territory and a king who rules the hearts of his people across all times and nations?
    Luke 2; Philippians 2:10
    → In what ways does Jesus' kingship function differently than earthly kings like Boaz or David?
  6. If Jesus has already come as King and his kingdom is spreading through churches and believers, what does it mean for us to live as 'outposts of his kingdom' in our city and in our spheres of influence right now—and what should that look like concretely in the year ahead?
    Philippians 2:10
    → What is one specific way your small group or your church could demonstrate the kindness and justice of King Jesus to someone in your neighborhood or workplace this coming year?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we trace God's kindness through four eras of rule—from the chaos of judges to Boaz's corner to David's kingdom to Jesus's eternal reign—seeing in each how the longing for a true King grows, and how that King has come.

Monday Judges 21:25

In those days Israel had no king—and the result was not freedom but chaos. Every person doing what was right in their own eyes created a society unraveling at its seams. This verse is the diagnosis that makes the rest of Scripture's story necessary: we cannot rule ourselves, and a world without a true King descends into darkness.

Tuesday 2 Samuel 7:12-16

God promised David that his kingdom would be established forever, that his throne would endure. But David himself—as we see in his failure—could not keep that promise perfectly. This covenant points forward to a King who will succeed where David faltered, whose rule will truly be eternal and whose justice will never fail.

Wednesday 2 Samuel 11-12 (David and Bathsheba)

Even the greatest king Israel ever crowned fell into sin and murder. Even David's repentance could not undo the fracture his failure introduced into God's kingdom. For four hundred years after David, the people of God waited—held in tension between God's promise and the reality of flawed human kingship.

Thursday Luke 2:1-7

Jesus was born in Bethlehem, the same city where Boaz ruled justly over a small field, and where David was crowned king of Israel. But his kingdom is not bound to one city or one nation—it extends to every heart that receives him, and his rule will never falter because he alone lived in perfect obedience to the Father.

Friday Philippians 2:10

One day, every knee will bow and every tongue will confess that Jesus is Lord. Until that day comes, we live in the already-and-not-yet: the King has arrived and rules in our hearts, but the visible reign of God over all creation still awaits. This is the hope that sustains us: we have tasted his kindness, and we wait for the day when all creation will know his rule.

Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Living as Outposts of the King

  1. What did you hear about Jesus in this sermon that stirred your heart or challenged how you've been living?
  2. Where in our marriage or family are we tempted to do what is right in our own eyes rather than submit to King Jesus—and how can we help each other live under his rule instead?
  3. What is one way we can be an outpost of God's kindness and justice together in our church or neighborhood this year, and how can we pray for one another to live that out?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Ruth 4:17

And the women of the town said, 'A son has been born to Naomi.' They named him Obed. He was the father of Jesse, the father of David.

Why this verse: This genealogy is the linchpin of the sermon's central claim: God's kindness to Ruth and Naomi was never merely about one family, but about fulfilling his promise to bring a redeeming King. The verse traces the lineage to David and, by extension, to Jesus—revealing that what Boaz accomplished in one corner of Israel points forward to Christ's universal and eternal reign.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Questioning the Kindness of God (Ruth 1:1-22, 2021-11-21)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/11/questioning-the-kindness-of-god)
- [Displaying the Kindness of God (Ruth 2, 2021-11-28)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/11/displaying-the-kindness-of-god)
- [The Posture of Kindness (Ruth 3:1-15, 2021-12-12)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/12/the-posture-of-kindness)
- [The King of Kindness (Ruth 4:17-22, 2021-12-26)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/12/the-king-of-kindness)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
- [Plan a visit](/visit)

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