The Glorious Music of Gospel Centrality

Ephesians 4:1 November 13, 2022 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis God calls his people to do all of life differently in light of what he has done for them in Christ, and this ordering—grace before obedience, indicative before imperative—is irreversible and foundational to Christian living.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticcelebratory
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalredemptive-historical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

40 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #34
"Second application: the discipline of preaching the gospel to oneself daily. The Tripp quote establishes the importance of self-talk, followed by concrete questions about spiritual disciplines."
Doctrinal loci· 10 surfaced
Sanctification · 18 Soteriology · 16 Bibliology · 6 Ecclesiology · 6 Theology Proper · 6 Ethics / Moral Theology · 3 Pastoral Theology · 3 Christology · 2 Hamartiology · 2 Covenant Theology · 1
Bible citations· 20
Ephesians 4:1 | Ephesians 2:8-10 | Ephesians 1 | Ephesians 2:4 | Romans 12:1 | Colossians 3:1 | Exodus 20:1-2 | Ephesians 2:10 | Ephesians 4:29 | Ephesians 5:3 | Ephesians 4:23 | Ephesians 4:22 | 1 Corinthians 15 | Ephesians 5:25 | Ephesians 4:32
Illustrations· 5
  1. personal story · unit #3 — The dryer repair story establishes the central analogy: a powerful motor and a functional drum require a connector to produce results. The story creates tension through self-deprecating humor and builds to the mechanical insight that will frame the sermon's argument.
  2. personal story · unit #7 — The pastor uses his pastoral research in El Paso to diagnose the default works-righteousness assumption in both non-Christians and Christians. The anecdotal data reveals a pervasive transactional view of God's disposition, setting up the contrast with gospel grace.
  3. personal story · unit #9 — The first piano teacher story vivifies the works-based theology diagnosed earlier. The relentless criticism and the student's impossible goal of reaching 'neutral' capture the emotional reality of trying to earn God's favor through performance.
  4. personal story · unit #19 — The second music teacher story illustrates the opposite error: affirmation without instruction produces joy but no growth. Mr. B provided encouragement but no disciplines, resulting in enthusiasm without competence.
  5. personal story · unit #29 — The third music teacher story resolves the dialectic: Mrs. Garman combined love for music with disciplined instruction. She cultivated desire and then gave direction, producing both joy and growth.
Theological claims· 4
  1. God calls his people to do all of life differently in light of what he has done. unit #4
  2. Christian obedience is a response to God's prior love, not a means of earning or maintaining it. unit #13
  3. God's kindness is shown not by withholding commands but by giving them, because the path of obedience is the path of life and transformation. unit #20
  4. Paul structures Ephesians to first make believers love the gospel (1-3) and then teach them how to live it out in practice (4-6), combining desire and direction. unit #30
Quotations· 5
"if you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together" — Unknown (unit #0)
"Whenever you see the word therefore in your Bible, you should pause and ask what it's there for." — Unknown pastor (unit #6)
"What Christians do is based on who we are in Christ. We obey because God has loved us and united us to himself by his Son. We are not united to God, nor do we make him love us because we have obeyed him. Our obedience is a response to his love, not a purchase of it." — Brian Chappell (unit #13)
"every imperative of Scripture, meaning what we are to do for God, rests on the indicatives of Scripture, meaning who we are in our relationship with God, and the order is not reversible" — Ridderbos (unit #13)
"nobody is more influential in your life than you are because no one talks to yourself as much as you do" — Paul Tripp (unit #34)
Read it

Full transcript

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0 · The opening frame establishes the church's communal commitment against cultural individualism and prepares the congregation to receive the word together

And I want to invite you to turn in your Bibles to Ephesians 4. And as you're turning there, let me just say, in our culture today, there is understandably in some ways kind of an anti-institutional bent that most young people have, that we fear being tied down, we fear structures, we fear established denominations, we fear anything that could kind of hinder us. And so that's why you end up with lots and lots of churches that are essentially just independent by themselves, and even Christians that are independent and kind of living life by themselves. And yet I've heard it said well that if you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together. And what we aim to do, by God's grace, at Cross of Grace and in our partnership, is to go far going together.

And so if you're new here and you're wondering, okay, well, why do these people seem so relentlessly committed to spending every Sunday morning together. Don't they know that the NFL season is in session? And I know that everybody in the 11:00 AM service, they've given up on their teams or they don't have an early game. So welcome to you. I'm really tempted to list a number of teams, but I will not.

And we're committed to doing this thing together. So one of the things we're committed to doing together is sitting under the preached word of God together.

1 · The text is read and positioned as the structural hinge of Ephesians, connecting theology to ethics

So Ephesians chapter 4, verse 1, we're gonna be reading just one single verse, but as you'll see, this verse is really the hinge at the center of the book of Ephesians, and it plays a— it represents a critical connection that must be made in our Christian lives if we're to have any freedom and any progress. So Ephesians 4, verse 1, this is God's Word.

I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called. This is God's Word.

2 · Opening prayer asking for spiritual receptivity and submission to Scripture

Lord, may you give us ears to hear and eyes to see. Lord, may we, as we gather together, place ourselves together under the Word of God this morning. Amen.

3 · The dryer repair story establishes the central analogy: a powerful motor and a functional drum require a connector to produce results

Well, recently I attempted to repair our dryer at home, and anybody who knows me should find that concerning. Not a wise choice. Our dryer began making a screeching sound, and so I thought, "Listen, how hard could this be? You know, people do this." I've seen people do this on TV, and I will— I'm sure I can investigate it and find how to fix the dryer. So first I took the back of the dryer off, only to discover that's not how you get into the dryer.

So I screwed the back back on, and then I took the front of the dryer off. My wife is becoming increasingly concerned. There's metal sounds, screeching more now. And I discovered something. I made a discovery that I'm going to put in technical terms for you laypeople who may not be as experienced with dryer or home repairs.

Here's what I observed about the dryer. There is a motor thingy in there that powers it, okay? And then there's sort of a drum round thingy that your clothes spin around in. You guys tracking so far? And in the middle, there is like a little connector thingy.

You know what I'm saying? And so this is the extent of my observations. Hmm. My wife's asking me, how's it going? And my report is very well.

It's going very well. Now, I was actually not able to immediately determine— it took a lot of trial and error to figure out what was going on. But here's what I observed. Here's what I observed. I observed that this motor that's really very powerful, I mean, it's got a very, like, super intense looking electrical outlet, and this dryer drum that also is super intense looking, if that connection between the two of them, between the motor and the drum, is not intact or is not working, nothing works.

The dryer, by that one little component, can stop working altogether. But if you've got that component and it is working right, you take all the energy of the engine and attach it to all the work that needs to be done.

4 · The dryer analogy is applied directly to the text, establishing the sermon's controlling claim

And that is Ephesians 4:1, if I could sum it up that way. It's taking the power of the gospel in Ephesians 1 through 3 and attaching it to the life of the Christian in chapters 4 through 6. Here's the simple connection that I think is being made here.

God calls his people to do all of life differently in light of what he's done. He calls his people to do all of life differently in light of what he's done.

5 · The pastor traces the indicative-to-imperative pattern through Ephesians 1 and 2, demonstrating that Paul has been building toward the 4:1 hinge from the beginning

And Paul has been building this from the very beginning of the letter. He's been working in this understanding that, listen, I'm gonna tell you all of these true, good, amazing things that are theologically true, that are the heart of the gospel, But I want you to see where we're going. He's been saying that all along.

Chapter 1, he says, God has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, right? That's all the stuff that God's done. Then he says, he's done that, that we should be holy and blameless before him, meaning we are to do do something in light of that. Or again, in Ephesians 2, perhaps the most famous section of this letter, to verse 8, "For by grace you've been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing. It is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast." Right?

That's all that God has done. That's all about what God's done. Verse 10, "For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them. So he's connecting what God has done to what we are to do.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Oct 2, 2022
Salvation is none of us and all of Him — accomplished entirely by God's grace without any human contribution — which eliminates all boasting and establishes the foundation for grace-based relationships in every sphere of life.
Ephesians 2:1-10
Oct 9, 2022
By grace, God brings the far off near together—reconciling alienated humanity both to Himself and to one another through the blood of Christ, creating one new humanity that transcends all ethnic, social, and cultural divisions.
Ephesians 2:11-18
Oct 23, 2022
The longing that every human has to belong is directed at God but is expressed through the church, where God has given us a homeland, a family, a cause, and himself.
Ephesians 2:19-22
November 13 · This sermon
The Glorious Music of Gospel Centrality
God calls his people to do all of life differently in light of what he has done for them in Christ, and this ordering—grace before obedience, indicative before imperative—is irreversible and foundational to Christian living.
Ephesians 4:1
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In Ephesians 4:1, Paul says 'I urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called.' Before we talk about the 'walk,' what does Paul want us to understand about the 'calling'? What has that calling cost, and who paid for it?
    Ephesians 2:8-10
    → Look back at Ephesians 1–3 together. What has God already done for us before he ever asks us to do anything?
  2. The sermon emphasizes that God gives us commands not to burden us but to bless us—that obedience is the path of life and transformation. When you look at your own life this week, where have you felt the weight of a command from Scripture as if it were punishment rather than a gift? What would change if you saw that command as God's kindness instead?
  3. Paul structures Ephesians by first filling our hearts with love for the gospel (chapters 1–3) and then teaching us how to live it out (chapters 4–6). Why do you think the order matters? What happens to obedience if we skip the first part and jump straight to the rules?
    Ephesians 1; Ephesians 4:1
    → Have you ever tried to obey God's commands without being rooted in what he's already done for you? What was that experience like?
  4. The sermon says that if a Christian is more aware of their to-do list than of what Christ has done, they have lost the thread of the gospel. How would you know if that was true of you? What would be the signs?
  5. Look at Ephesians 4:29 and Ephesians 5:3 together. These passages call us away from certain words and behaviors. But according to what we've talked about today, we don't obey these commands to earn God's love or to prove we're Christian. So what *are* we doing when we obey them? What does obedience look like when it's rooted in gratitude rather than fear or shame?
    Ephesians 4:29; Ephesians 5:3; Ephesians 5:25
    → Can you think of one area of your life where you're being called to live differently—sexually, in your speech, in how you treat others—and trace that call back to what Christ has already done for you?
  6. The sermon closes by saying that if a professing Christian shows no progressive transformation into Christlikeness, the problem is either unconversion or a failure to connect gospel truth to daily life. As you look at your own walk with Jesus, where do you see growth happening? And where might you be disconnected—still living as though Christ's work hasn't changed anything about how you actually live?
    Ephesians 4:22-23; Colossians 3:1
    → What would it look like this week to consciously connect one area of obedience back to the gospel before you do it?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week, we trace the spine of Paul's logic in Ephesians: grace lavished in Christ (1-3) precedes and empowers how we live (4-6). Each day deepens one claim of that gospel-obedience connection.

Monday Ephesians 2:8-10

Paul sets the order unmistakably: saved by grace through faith, not by works—and *then* created for good works. We do not obey to earn favor we have already been given freely. Read verse 10 slowly: God has prepared these works *in advance* for us to walk in them. Obedience is the believer's grateful response to a love that could never be repaid.

Tuesday Exodus 20:1-2

Notice how the Decalogue begins: 'I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.' The commandments are not terms for rescue—they follow rescue. God does not say 'obey these laws and I will deliver you.' He says 'I have already delivered you; now live as a delivered people.' This is the pattern Ricky calls 'irreversible and foundational.' Grace precedes command, always.

Wednesday Romans 12:1

Paul's 'therefore' here echoes the 'therefore' of Ephesians 4:1—it reaches back to all that God has done in chapters 1-11 of Romans. Only then does he invite us to present our bodies as a living sacrifice. When we lose sight of the mercies behind the call, obedience becomes a burden. When we see the mercies first, obedience becomes the natural response of love.

Thursday Ephesians 4:23-24, 4:29

To be made new in the attitude of your minds (v. 23) is not burden—it is gift. Commands to put off falsehood and speak truth (v. 29) are not restrictions that limit you; they are the architecture of a life that works, that heals, that builds up others. When we see commandments as God's kindness rather than God's demand, we stop resisting them and start receiving them.

Friday Ephesians 5:25, Colossians 3:1

Husbands are called to love their wives as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her (Eph. 5:25)—but that call only makes sense if we first know that Christ gave himself for *us*. And to 'set your hearts on things above' (Col. 3:1) is to remember what has been done, so that obedience flows from gratitude, not from fear or shame. This is the glorious music: grace before obedience, every single time.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer: Grace Before Obedience

Father, we come before you this week in awe of what you have done for us in Christ. You have loved us with a love that precedes our obedience, pursued us before we ever turned to you, and lavished on us every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places (Ephesians 1:3). We adore you for this grace that comes first, that makes all our doing possible.

Yet we confess that we often live as though obedience comes first—as though our rule-keeping earns your favor or as though our failures separate us from your love. We live anxious about our to-do list, forgetting what you have already done. We pursue holiness as a ladder to climb rather than a response to your kindness. We use others, squander our words, and grow cold in love, all because we have lost sight of the gospel that rescues us. Forgive us for this reversal.

But here is the good news: you have not left us alone in this. You have given us Christ, who has borne the weight of obedience perfectly on our behalf. You have given us his Spirit, who reminds us that we are loved, forgiven, and called into a life of transformation—not to earn your love, but because we are already loved (Ephesians 2:4-5). The path of obedience is the path of life, and you give us your commands as gifts, not as burdens.

So we ask you this week to realign our hearts. Help us to preach the gospel to ourselves before we preach it to anyone else. When we face temptation, remind us that we are loved. When we grow weary in doing good, help us remember that our labor is not in vain because it flows from grace already received. Give us the courage to speak truth in love, to pursue sexual purity not from shame but from joy, to live as the rescued and redeemed people we are (Ephesians 4:1). And as we obey, conform us more and more into the image of your Son, that others might see in us the beauty of a life ordered by gospel truth.

We commit ourselves to you this week—not to earn your love, but to respond to it. To your glory and our joy, amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

Grace First, Then Obedience

For the parent

This card anchors your family in the central claim of the sermon: God's love comes before God's commands. Open by asking the prompt, then listen for whether your kids see obedience as something they do to earn God's love or something they do because God already loves them. This distinction is the hinge of the Christian life.

In the sermon, Pastor Ricky said that God gives us commands not to make us miserable, but because the path of obedience is actually the path of life and freedom. Can you think of one rule or boundary in our family that actually protects us or makes us happier, not sadder? Why do you think that rule exists?
works for ages 7+ — younger kids can name a family rule they like; teens can articulate the connection between the rule and the freedom it creates
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Grace First, Then Obedience

  1. What part of the sermon most stirred your heart—and what did it make you want to say yes to in your own walk with Christ?
  2. Where in our marriage have we drifted into obedience without joy, or felt like we're checking boxes instead of responding to grace? How might remembering what Christ has done for us change that?
  3. What is one way you could pray for your spouse this week to help them live more freely out of their identity in Christ rather than out of fear or obligation?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Ephesians 2:8-10

For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.

Why this verse: This verse encapsulates the sermon's central argument: grace precedes obedience, and Christian living flows from what God has already done, not from human effort to earn favor. It captures the 'therefore' logic of Ephesians 4:1—we are saved by grace alone, and from that secure identity we are called to walk in the good works prepared for us.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Main Character Energy (Ephesians 2:1-10, 2022-10-02)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/10/main-character-energy)
- [A Stranger to Everything and a Castaway (Ephesians 2:11-18, 2022-10-09)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/10/a-stranger-to-everything-and-a-castaway)
- [The Friends You Made Along the Way (Ephesians 2:19-22, 2022-10-23)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/10/the-friends-you-made-along-the-way)
- [The Glorious Music of Gospel Centrality (Ephesians 4:1, 2022-11-13)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/11/the-glorious-music-of-gospel-centrality)

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