Stop Vandalizing Art

Ephesians 4:1-6 November 20, 2022 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Because God has made us one in Christ through the blood of Jesus, we must maintain that unity by pursuing humility, gentleness, patience, and love, displaying Christ's reconciling work to a watching world.
Series
Ephesians
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticprophetic
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

33 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #24
"The second roadblock: making unverified assumptions about others' beliefs or motivations and then responding to those assumptions as if they were facts. The pastor urges direct conversation instead of festering suspicion, exposing the illogic of avoiding conflict by assuming the worst."
Doctrinal loci· 10 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 22 Christology · 7 Ethics / Moral Theology · 7 Soteriology · 7 Theology Proper · 4 Bibliology · 1 Hamartiology · 1 Pastoral Theology · 1 Pneumatology · 1 Sanctification · 1
Bible citations· 18
Ephesians 4:1-6 | Ephesians 2 | Ephesians 4:2 | 1 John 4:20 | Ephesians 1-3 | Ephesians 4:1 | Ephesians 4:3 | Ephesians 2:13-16 | Ephesians 4:4-6 | Ephesians 4:6 | Ephesians 4:5-6 | Matthew 5:23-24 | John 17:20-23
Illustrations· 2
  1. cultural reference · unit #3 — The pastor introduces the controlling metaphor of the sermon: protesters vandalizing Van Gogh's Sunflowers. He describes his visceral reaction—"How dare they?"—to seeing a priceless work of art defaced, even though he is not an art expert. This emotional response establishes the affective foundation for understanding Paul's urgency about protecting the church's unity.
  2. personal story · unit #10 — The pastor shares a personal story about watching his parents lead a small group for decades. As a 12-year-old, he found certain group members annoying, but he realized his parents had been patiently bearing with those same people for years—exercising humility, gentleness, and patience even when they had every credential to dismiss them. This became a formative example of what the virtues look like in practice.
Theological claims· 8
  1. Paul's command in Ephesians 4 to maintain unity is his way of saying, "Don't vandalize the masterwork of reconciliation that God has painted in the church." unit #4
  2. We are one in Christ, so be one in Christ—preserve and protect the masterwork God has painted. unit #5
  3. You cannot claim to love God while hating your brother—love for God is inseparable from love for other Christians, and the absence of that love exposes the claim as false. unit #8
  4. God can demand humility, gentleness, patience, and bearing with one another because God has already shown us these virtues in Christ—Jesus treated us this way, so we must treat others the same way. unit #9
  5. The flesh-and-blood example of Jesus (and Paul's own ministry) should function as the model for how we treat one another in the church. unit #11
  6. Even if we perfectly practiced the virtues, we still couldn't create unity—but God has already created it and given it to us, calling us to hold it as precious. unit #15
  7. The world's two solutions for unity—minimizing differences or letting the strongest faction win—both fail, but God's solution transcends all divisions by uniting us in something that matters even more: Christ. unit #21
  8. The church's visible unity makes the invisible gospel visible to the world—the world cannot see Jesus, but it can see the church, and through the church's reconciliation, it sees Christ. unit #29
Quotations· 1
"patiently tolerate someone who is difficult or foolish" — S.M. Bowe (unit #7)
Read it

Full transcript

42,179 characters 33 units ~47 min reading time Listen instead →

0 · The pastor opens by welcoming the congregation and issuing an evangelistic challenge for the holiday season

Amen. Well, good morning. If you're new here, my name is Ricky. I'm one of the pastors here at the church. Man, it is a privilege to gather in the Lord's house with the body of Christ today.

Let me just encourage you with something. So this week we've got Thanksgiving, obviously, and we're going to have a bunch of holiday parties and things coming up. And here's how I want to encourage you to think about this season, not just thinking about this season through the lens of what am I looking forward to? What am I excited about? Am I a Thanksgiving person?

Am I looking forward to play holiday music or Christmas music finally on Friday, or have I been playing it since the beginning of October? I think was John, but he has an excuse. He's working on arrangements and stuff for Advent season, so he has a special license to listen to Christmas music all day long. But rather than just thinking about it through the lens of what would you enjoy, let's just remember there are so many friends, family members, neighbors, coworkers that don't have the hope of Christmas, that don't have the hope of Christ, that really their lives are crying out with gospel needs. And I wanna encourage you to think about this season as an opportunity to build relationships and build friendships, and by God's grace, share your faith, share your story, share why you're excited about this season, And especially consider inviting them to one of our Christmas services, or build that relationship with a view toward— in January when we kick off Alpha, as we shared about a few weeks ago, that you would be able to invite them to that.

I tell you what, if you've connected with a friend or family member or coworker for a few weeks, that invitation to Alpha or to be involved in your life is going to be so much more meaningful than just like a random invitation you drop off the day before Alpha in January. And so let me just encourage you to think about it that way, and who knows what the Lord could do through that. Amen. So let's, let's turn in our Bibles now to Ephesians chapter 4. Ephesians chapter 4.

We're continuing our study of the book of Ephesians. And as we talked about last week, we hit the hinge of the book, that Ephesians 4:1 hinge, where we take all the gospel truth and doctrine from chapters 1 to 3 and then begin to apply it with gospel application in chapters 4 through 6. Maybe you're wondering, well, what's the very first thing Paul is going to apply the truth of the gospel to? And maybe you're thinking, well, it's going to be marriage, it's going to be parenting, it's going to be, you know, the need for good workers. Well, perhaps his emphasis, his first priority will be a surprise to you, but it should be— well, it should be challenging to each one of us.

1 · The pastor reads the primary text aloud, establishing the biblical foundation for the sermon

So Ephesians 4:1. This is God's word. I, therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all. This is God's Word.

2 · A brief pastoral prayer asking God to enable the congregation to hear, receive, and be changed by the Word about to be preached

And, Lord, give us ears to hear this morning. May we receive the encouragement and challenge of your Word today. And leave changed. Amen.

3 · The pastor introduces the controlling metaphor of the sermon: protesters vandalizing Van Gogh's Sunflowers

Well, recently I was shocked by the trend of protesters seeking to damage or deface works of art. And I can't comment on the protesters or what their protest movement is. I don't really know anything about that. But I do recall seeing in my newsfeed, in my Google Newsfeed, a picture of a recognizable painting, Van Gogh's Sunflowers painting. And there's like 3 of you that are like, "Ah, of course, of course, the old, you know, Van Gogh sunflower." You probably recognize it if you saw it because it's probably, you're forced to see it in a high school textbook at some point. But the image was of this work of art, kind of priceless, critical to the development of modern art, with a giant stain splashed over it where a protester had somehow gotten close enough to throw a can of tomato soup onto the painting, and here's the thing.

I wonder why no one thought it was weird that they had the tomato soup. You know what I mean? Like, if you see a dude in an art museum with a can of tomato soup, you're probably gonna wanna check on that guy. Or secondarily, how did he hide it? That doesn't make any sense either.

So anyway, you see this painting, you see this giant stain over it, and listen, I am not a a highbrow art critic, right? I'm not frequenting the museums of the world necessarily. My version of high art is a really good lightsaber battle or a black and white monster movie, preferably. But all of a sudden, I became a high art critic as I saw this image. There was something in me that went, "How dare they?" Right?

As if I'm a connoisseur of like these classic works of art. How dare they deface this priceless work that I don't know the history of or the story of, but how dare they anyway, right? That's what rose up in my heart. And I think it's a pretty visceral reaction because it is— regardless of whether you know art or not, you can see just from the simple image that it is a beautiful and extraordinary work of art that's now been defaced.

4 · The pastor connects the Van Gogh illustration to the text, arguing that Paul's posture in Ephesians 1-3 is like an art critic marveling at a masterwork—God's reconciliation of believers across all dividing lines

And that is the kind of the feeling of Ephesians 4:1-6. And here's why. In Ephesians chapter 2, Paul lays out this gospel truth that God has reconciled us to himself and us to one another and has made us one in Christ. And he has done this across ethnic and racial and cultural and economic and political lines so that we were once far off from God and far off from each other. Have been now brought into Christ and are made one body. And Paul is just amazed at this.

He waxes poetic about this. Paul, in a sense, is saying, look at this beautiful work of art, this masterwork that has been painted by God himself. And I don't know about you, but when I go to a museum, I love I love watching the people on the benches. 'Cause if you're like me, most people just kind of walk through and go, okay, interesting, kind of a guy in a wig. Nice, another guy in a wig.

A different wig, different guy. You know, you just kind of, you're like 300 years of wigs, okay, great. And so you're kind of just working through, nodding, but then there's always that one guy who is just on the bench with his chin or her chin, you know, and just taking in the work of art. And you go through the whole museum and they're still there. They're just taking in the beauty of the piece.

They know what to look for. They're looking at the shades and lines and shadows and the way that the paint catches the light. And that is what Paul has been doing for chapters 1 through 3. He's been saying, look at this masterwork. Watch this, watch that.

You see the light, how it catches there. Now he finally turns the page in Ephesians 4 and says this, "I hope you see that this is a masterwork. Now don't you dare destroy this. Don't deface this. Keep this preserved.

Keep this beautiful. Protect what God has done."

5 · The pastor states the sermon's main thesis explicitly: because God has made us one in Christ, we must act like it by preserving and protecting that unity

So the main idea today here is we are one in Christ. That's the message of Ephesians 2. We are one in Christ, so be one in Christ. So act according to that. So preserve and protect the masterwork that God has painted among us.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Oct 9, 2022
By grace, God brings the far off near together—reconciling alienated humanity both to Himself and to one another through the blood of Christ, creating one new humanity that transcends all ethnic, social, and cultural divisions.
Ephesians 2:11-18
Oct 23, 2022
The longing that every human has to belong is directed at God but is expressed through the church, where God has given us a homeland, a family, a cause, and himself.
Ephesians 2:19-22
Nov 13, 2022
God calls his people to do all of life differently in light of what he has done for them in Christ, and this ordering—grace before obedience, indicative before imperative—is irreversible and foundational to Christian living.
Ephesians 4:1
November 20 · This sermon
Stop Vandalizing Art
Because God has made us one in Christ through the blood of Jesus, we must maintain that unity by pursuing humility, gentleness, patience, and love, displaying Christ's reconciling work to a watching world.
Ephesians 4:1-6
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In Ephesians 4:1-6, Paul calls us to 'maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.' What does Paul mean by 'maintain'—and what does that word choice tell us about whether we create unity or protect something already given?
    Ephesians 4:3
    → Can you think of a time in your own life when you had to maintain or protect something precious rather than build it from scratch? How is church unity similar?
  2. The sermon describes the church as God's masterwork—a painting of reconciliation. When we gossip, hold grudges, or assume the worst about a brother or sister without asking, what are we actually doing to that masterwork?
  3. Paul lists four virtues in Ephesians 4:2—humility, gentleness, patience, and bearing with one another in love. Which of these four is hardest for you to practice in your church relationships, and why?
    Ephesians 4:2
    → What would it look like to ask Jesus—who modeled all four perfectly—to shape that one virtue in you this week?
  4. According to 1 John 4:20, 'whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister is a liar.' How does that verse reshape the way you think about conflicts or distance between you and other believers?
    1 John 4:20
    → Is there a relationship in your church family right now that your love for God is calling you to repair or pursue?
  5. The sermon names three roadblocks to unity: elevating secondary issues above the gospel, making unverified assumptions about others, and letting conflicts fester unresolved. Which of these three is most present in your small group or church right now—and what would it look like to address it?
    Matthew 5:23-24
  6. The world cannot see Jesus, but it can see the church. When the world looks at us—the way we treat each other across differences, the way we forgive, the way we stay united—what is it actually seeing about Christ?
    John 17:20-23
    → How does that reality change the way you think about a seemingly small conflict in your church community?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we meditate on how Christ's reconciliation—already accomplished—calls us to preserve the masterwork of unity God has painted in his church across all dividing lines.

Monday Ephesians 2:13-16

Paul reminds us that before the cross, Jews and Gentiles were far apart—enemies by law and custom. But Christ's blood has broken down that wall and made us one new humanity. When we read Ephesians 4's command to maintain unity, we're not being asked to invent something that doesn't exist. We're being called to *preserve* what Christ has already given us in his death.

Tuesday 1 John 4:20

John's words cut to the heart of what it means to follow Jesus: the vertical (toward God) and horizontal (toward others) cannot be separated. If we say we love Christ but refuse humility and gentleness toward another Christian, we expose ourselves as liars. The unity Paul calls us to maintain in Ephesians 4 is not optional—it is the visible proof that we have encountered the living God.

Wednesday Matthew 5:23-24

Jesus stops his teaching on offerings to say something urgent: if you remember your brother has something against you, go be reconciled *first*, before you approach the altar. Conflict left unaddressed spreads like poison through the congregation. When we choose the harder path of humility and confrontation—asking instead of assuming, confessing instead of defending—we are literally protecting the unity Christ bought with his blood.

Thursday John 17:20-23

On the night before his death, Jesus prayed not just for his disciples but for all of us—that we would be one, so that the world would *believe* and *know* that the Father sent the Son. Our unity is not an internal church benefit; it is the lens through which the broken world sees Jesus. When we vandalize that unity through pride, bitterness, or silence, we hide Christ from those who need him most.

Friday Ephesians 2 (full chapter)

Read this chapter slowly and notice what Paul does: he shows us our deadness in sin, our separation from God, and then—*then*—the reconciliation God has made through Christ's body. Neither ignoring differences nor letting the strong win can heal what sin has broken. Only Christ can. As we move through this week asking hard questions about our own unity in the church, remember: we're not trying to manufacture something new. We're being invited to *live into* the reconciliation God has already made real.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer for Unity in the Masterwork

Father, we come before you in awe of what you have painted in your church—a masterwork of reconciliation that spans every tribe, tongue, and nation, bound together not by our agreement on everything, but by the blood of Jesus Christ. You have made us one in him, and that unity is not ours to create but yours to preserve. Yet we confess that we have too often vandalized what you have made. We have elevated secondary issues to the level of the gospel itself, elevating politics and personal preference above our Lord. We have assumed the worst about our brothers and sisters without asking, poisoning the body with suspicion. We have let conflicts fester and spread, choosing the comfort of silence over the costly work of reconciliation. Forgive us for treating your masterpiece with such carelessness.

Yet here is the good news: Christ has already accomplished our unity through his blood (Ephesians 2:13-16). He has shown us humility, gentleness, patience, and love in his own flesh, and in doing so, he has made these virtues not burdensome commands but the natural response of a grateful heart. He bore with us when we were yet sinners. He continues to bear with us still. We ask, Father, that you would give us the grace to walk in that same humility—to lay down our certainty about matters that are not essential to the gospel. Give us the courage to ask questions before we judge, to assume the best about our brothers and sisters, to pursue swift and biblical reconciliation when we fall short. Make us gentle with one another, patient with one another, eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace (Ephesians 4:3).

Lord, make the invisible gospel visible through the visible unity of your church. Let the world see in us what it cannot see in the sky—Jesus Christ, reconciling all things to himself. We commit ourselves this week to protecting and preserving what you have made, treating your masterwork with the care and reverence it deserves. To you be the glory, both now and forever. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

The Masterwork We're Protecting

For the parent

This prompt anchors in Ricky's central image: the church as a painting that God himself has created, and we are called to protect it rather than vandalize it. The goal is to help kids see that their choices toward each other in the church body—kindness, patience, asking before assuming—are actually protecting something precious that Jesus paid for.

Ricky said the church is like a masterpiece painting that God painted with the blood of Jesus. When we're impatient with each other, or we assume the worst about someone without asking, or we hold onto anger instead of making it right—that's like taking a paintbrush and scratching the painting. What's one way you could protect that masterpiece this week instead of scratching it? Maybe it's asking a question instead of getting angry, or being patient when someone's different from you.
works for ages 7+
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Protecting the Masterpiece Together

  1. What part of the sermon made you think differently about what unity in the church actually costs—and how does that conviction sit with you right now?
  2. Where in our marriage do we find ourselves elevating a secondary issue over Christ, making assumptions instead of asking, or letting a conflict simmer unresolved? What would it look like to treat each other the way Christ treated us?
  3. How can we pray for each other this week to pursue humility, gentleness, and patience—not as a duty, but as a gift we've already been given in Christ?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Ephesians 4:3

eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace

Why this verse: This verse is the sermon's central command: to maintain (not create) the unity Christ has already accomplished through his blood. It captures Ricky's core claim that the church is God's masterwork of reconciliation, and our calling is to preserve it by pursuing humility, gentleness, and patience toward one another.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [A Stranger to Everything and a Castaway (Ephesians 2:11-18, 2022-10-09)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/10/a-stranger-to-everything-and-a-castaway)
- [The Friends You Made Along the Way (Ephesians 2:19-22, 2022-10-23)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/10/the-friends-you-made-along-the-way)
- [The Glorious Music of Gospel Centrality (Ephesians 4:1, 2022-11-13)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/11/the-glorious-music-of-gospel-centrality)
- [Stop Vandalizing Art (Ephesians 4:1-6, 2022-11-20)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/11/stop-vandalizing-art)

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