Should My Conscience Be My Guide?

1 Corinthians 8:1-13 January 14, 2024 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Christians are called not to use others to serve their freedoms, but to use their freedoms to serve others, following the pattern of Christ who gave himself sacrificially for us.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
didacticpastoralpolemic
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

40 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #13
"Rapid-fire series of contemporary conscience disputes: schooling, voting, Halloween, movies, alcohol. These concrete scenarios activate lived experience in the congregation and demonstrate the passage's present relevance. The questions are left unanswered here, building tension for the principle that follows."
Doctrinal loci· 10 surfaced
Ethics / Moral Theology · 19 Ecclesiology · 12 Christology · 6 Sanctification · 6 Hamartiology · 3 Soteriology · 3 Bibliology · 1 Pastoral Theology · 1 Pneumatology · 1 Theology Proper · 1
Bible citations· 9
1 Corinthians 8:1-13 | 1 Corinthians 8:1 | 1 Corinthians 8:3 | 1 Corinthians 8:4 | 1 Corinthians 8:4-6 | 1 Corinthians 8:6 | 1 Corinthians 8:7
Illustrations· 6
  1. cultural reference · unit #6 — Recounts the Disney version of Pinocchio with its therapeutic message of self-discovery and becoming your best self. The tone is affectionate but subtly mocking—he's setting up a contrast with the darker original that better fits Paul's argument.
  2. cultural reference · unit #7 — Contrasts the original Italian Pinocchio fable with the Disney version. The original is a cautionary tale about selfish misuse of freedom leading to destruction—far closer to what Paul is addressing in Corinth. Alcantar uses humor to make the contrast memorable while establishing the thematic foundation for the sermon.
  3. cultural reference · unit #18 — Returns to the Pinocchio fable to illustrate knowledge without love. The cat and fox have superior knowledge of the world and use it to exploit Pinocchio—they are the Corinthian strong in microcosm. The story makes the danger visceral and memorable.
  4. cultural reference · unit #25 — Returns to Pinocchio to illustrate freedom without submission. Pleasure Island promises autonomy but delivers slavery. Alcantar generalizes the principle: freedom is neutral until used—its moral quality depends on how it's exercised. The illustration makes the abstract claim vivid.
  5. cultural reference · unit #31 — Pinocchio killing Jiminy Cricket becomes the central image for what happens when you destroy someone's conscience. Alcantar delivers this with dramatic understatement ('He dead'), making the brutality memorable. The illustration captures the violence of conscience destruction.
  6. cultural reference · unit #36 — Returns to Pinocchio one final time. The original author added a redemptive ending where Pinocchio becomes real not through self-discovery but through sacrificial love and service. Alcantar finds gospel resonance in the fable—we become who we were made to be through sacrifice, not selfishness.
Theological claims· 9
  1. The Corinthians thought they were on a journey of self-discovery in Christ, but Paul warns them they are actually using their freedoms in ways that harm others and will destroy themselves. unit #8
  2. The issue in Corinth is not about discovering freedom but about the sober warning not to misuse freedom in ways that harm yourself and others. unit #9
  3. We navigate conscience issues not by using others to serve our freedoms, but by using our freedoms to serve others. unit #14
  4. Knowledge without love always produces harm, never good—it puts you in 'negative territory' spiritually and relationally. unit #17
  5. You cannot have freedom under the lordship of Christ without submission to the lordship of Christ—the two cannot be separated. unit #24
  6. Human consciences are imperfect and need calibration—we all have areas where our conscience permits what Scripture forbids or forbids what Scripture permits, and Christian growth is the ongoing alignment of our conscience to God's standard. unit #29
  7. Paul's concern is not just that some consciences are miscalibrated, but that the strong not damage the weak conscience by forcing them to violate it. unit #30
  8. Paul's plea is that we not destroy the conscience of others—the solution is not smashing their conscience but graciously helping them align it to God's standard over time. unit #32
  9. Jesus perfectly embodies using freedom to serve others—he had perfect knowledge coupled with love, perfect freedom coupled with submission, and a perfect conscience coupled with care, and this took him to the cross where he served us. unit #34
Quotations· 1
"Always let your conscience be your guide" — Jiminy Cricket (Disney's Pinocchio) (unit #6)
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Full transcript

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0 · Alcantar opens not with the sermon proper but with a congregational challenge for spiritual disciplines in January

I want to— before we open up God's word together, I want to remind you of our 4 for 24 challenge. It's basically 4 things we want to encourage everyone to do in January to start the year strong and set a pattern that's going to be healthy for the rest of the year. So those things are: read a book on the cross, find a worship anthem, get outside, and set a time and place to meet with God. And I believe that that will help set a trajectory for you for the rest of this year. If you're looking for a book of the cross still, I want to recommend The Cross in Christian Ministry by D.A. Carson, especially if you lead in any area of Christian ministry or desire to lead. This is required reading. I think I have 3 copies and there's a variety of notes across all of them, and I've read them. I've probably read this 10 times over the last 13 years, so I just could not recommend it more highly. My worship album right now, my worship anthem right now is a Shane and Shane worship album. I hiked Ressler Canyon with my 4-year-old, and my time and place to meet with God is 6:00 AM on the back patio. So, anybody interested in joining me at that time on my back patio is welcome.

1 · Shifts from the opening challenge to the scripture reading

With that, let me invite you to open your Bibles to 1 Corinthians chapter 8. 1 Corinthians chapter 8.

2 · Alcantar anticipates listener resistance to an obscure passage

And I'm going to warn you up front, this passage is a weird one. It is one of those passages that when you read through the book of 1 Corinthians, there are obvious places where you think, 'Man, that connects with my life.' 'Okay, I get that. That helps me.' This is not one of those. This is one of those that you go, 'That was weird,' and move on. But here's what we believe at Cross of Grace: that every page of Scripture is inspired by God and useful for us. Not just useful for us, it breathes life into us as we read, apply it— read, understand, and apply it.

3 · Full reading of 1 Corinthians 8:1-13

1 Corinthians 8, and I want you to first of all take in what Paul is doing here as we read this together, and then we'll unpack it. Let's remember as we read though, this is God's Word. 1 Corinthians 8, verse 1: Now concerning food offered to idols— so Paul's introducing the topic— we know that all of us possess knowledge. This knowledge puffs up, but love builds up. If anyone imagines that he knows something, he does not yet know as he ought to know. But if anyone loves God, he is known by God. Therefore, as to the eating of food offered to idols, we know that, quote, an idol has no real existence and that, quote, there is no God but one. For although there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earth, as indeed there are many, quote, gods and many, quote, lords, Yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist. However, not all possess this knowledge, but some, through former association with idols, eat food as really offered to an idol, and their conscience being weak is defiled. Food will not commend us to God. We are no worse off if we do not eat and no better off if we do. But take care that this right of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the weak. For if anyone sees you who have knowledge eating in an idol's temple, will he not be encouraged, if his conscience is weak, to eat food offered to idols? And so by your knowledge, this weak person is destroyed the brother for whom Christ died. Thus, sinning against your brothers and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ. Therefore, if food makes my brother stumble, I will never eat meat, lest I make my brother stumble.

4 · Prayer invoking the Spirit's work in illumination and transformation

This is God's Word. And Lord, I pray that you give us ears to hear and eyes to see. Lord, may we not only understand the passage this morning, but may we May we find life in it. May it guide and direct us. May it reshape us. In the name of Jesus, we pray. Amen.

5 · Alcantar identifies the passage's real subject—conscience, not just food laws—and immediately surfaces the cultural association (Jiminy Cricket) that will become his sustained illustration throughout the sermon

Well, this begins a section in 1 Corinthians about food offered to idols, but really it is about conscience. And I'm fully aware that when I say conscience and begin talking about conscience, most Americans have a particular character associated with the idea of conscience. And so, if I were to say, 'What character comes to mind when you think of the word conscience?' What would you guys say? Jiminy Cricket. Jiminy Cricket. Thank you, Chelsea.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Dec 24, 2023
In the manger at Bethlehem, we find a God who always keeps his promises—promises to lift the lowly, establish an eternal kingdom, welcome all peoples, and overcome darkness with light.
Luke 1:26-38, 46-55; Matthew 1:18-25; Luke 2:1-21; John 1:1-14
Jan 7, 2024
Romantic relationships should enhance rather than compete with your pursuit of Christ, such that the question 'Should I marry?' is answered by whether this marriage helps you live with undivided devotion to Jesus.
1 Corinthians 7:25-40
January 14 · This sermon
Should My Conscience Be My Guide?
Christians are called not to use others to serve their freedoms, but to use their freedoms to serve others, following the pattern of Christ who gave himself sacrificially for us.
1 Corinthians 8:1-13
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In 1 Corinthians 8:1, Paul says 'Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up.' What do you think Paul means by knowledge 'puffing up'? Can you think of a time when you've seen someone use their knowledge or freedom in a way that harmed rather than helped others?
    1 Corinthians 8:1
    → How is that different from knowledge paired with love?
  2. Paul addresses food offered to idols, but the real issue is much bigger. What is the actual problem he's identifying about how the Corinthians are using their freedom in Christ?
    1 Corinthians 8:7-13
  3. The sermon claims that 'you cannot have freedom under the lordship of Christ without submission to the lordship of Christ.' What does that tension look like in your own life right now? Where are you claiming freedom while maybe resisting submission?
  4. Paul warns us not to destroy the conscience of others. What do you think it means to 'destroy' someone's conscience, and how might that happen in a church community or in our relationships?
    1 Corinthians 8:11-12
    → Have you ever felt your conscience was being pressured or damaged by someone else's choices or expectations?
  5. The sermon says human consciences are imperfect and need calibration—we all permit what Scripture forbids or forbid what Scripture permits in some area. What's one area where you've realized your conscience was out of alignment with Scripture, and how did you work through that?
    1 Corinthians 8:7
  6. Jesus perfectly embodied using his freedom to serve others—he paired knowledge with love, freedom with submission, and conscience with care all the way to the cross. How does the cross change the way you think about your own freedoms this week? What's one freedom you have that God might be calling you to lay down for the sake of someone else?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we follow Paul's argument from knowledge to love to freedom to submission, landing finally on Jesus—who perfectly yokes all four together and calls us to follow.

Monday 1 Corinthians 13:1-3

Paul opens his great hymn on love by showing us that knowledge, eloquence, faith, and even self-sacrifice mean *nothing* without love undergirding them. The Corinthians had knowledge—they knew that idols are nothing, that there is only one God. But knowledge alone became a weapon. Love is not decoration on knowledge; it is the *substance* that makes knowledge worth anything at all. Without it, we become the very thing we despise: people who harm others in the name of truth.

Tuesday Matthew 22:37-40

When Jesus is asked what the greatest commandment is, he does not elaborate a conscience checklist. He gives us *love*—love God wholly, love your neighbor as yourself. Everything in the law hangs on these two. When the Corinthians ask, *Can I eat meat offered to idols?* the answer is not a rule but a question: *Does this serve love for God and love for your brother?* Our conscience, calibrated by Scripture, must always be asking this question.

Wednesday Romans 14:13-15

Paul returns to this exact problem in Romans: *Do not, for the sake of food, destroy the work of God.* Notice the inversion—your freedom in Christ is real, but it is not meant to be a tool for self-assertion. It is a tool for *service*. If your exercise of freedom wounds a brother's conscience, you are no longer walking in love. The mature Christian does not ask *What can I get away with?* but *How can I use what I have been given to strengthen my brother?*

Thursday Philippians 2:3-8

Paul shows us the pattern of Christ: though he had every right, he made himself nothing, submitted himself to the Father, and emptied himself even unto death. This is not the picture of freedom as *unbounded choice*. This is freedom as *joyful submission to what is good*. The Corinthians thought freedom meant doing whatever they wanted. Paul says freedom means the power to *choose submission*—to lay down your rights for the sake of Christ and his church. That is the only freedom that lasts.

Friday 1 Peter 2:21-25

Jesus knew he was innocent. Jesus had the power to call down legions. Jesus had a conscience perfectly attuned to the Father's will. And he used all of it to *serve us*—to bear our sins, to be wounded for our transgressions, to leave us an example that we should follow in his steps. If we grasp what Jesus has done for us, it rewires everything. We stop using our freedom selfishly and begin to match knowledge with love, freedom with submission, and conscience with care, becoming more like him.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Father, Teach Us to Love Over Liberty

Father, we come before you humbled by the truth of your word this week. You have made us free in Christ—free from the penalty of sin, free from the fear of judgment, free to live as your beloved children. And yet we confess that we so often use that freedom carelessly, serving ourselves rather than serving one another. We live as though our conscience is the final measure, our preference the ultimate guide, our liberty the highest good. Forgive us for the ways we have harmed others by insisting on our rights, by wielding our knowledge without love, by pressing our freedom without regard for the weak or the struggling (1 Corinthians 8:1-3).

We marvel at Jesus, who possessed perfect knowledge and perfect freedom, yet coupled them with perfect love and perfect submission. He did not use his power to defend his rights. He used his freedom to serve us—all the way to the cross. He gave himself sacrificially for us when we deserved judgment. Teach us, Father, to follow his pattern. Give us grace to match our knowledge with love, our freedom with submission to your lordship, our conscience with care for the conscience of others (1 Corinthians 8:6-7).

We pray this week for humility in our convictions and tenderness toward those whose conscience is not yet where ours is. Where we are strong, make us servants. Where we are free, make us willing to lay that freedom down for the sake of others. Do not let us destroy the conscience of a brother or sister by forcing them to violate theirs. Instead, graciously guide us all toward the alignment of our conscience with your standard—not through coercion, but through love. Help us to see that using our freedoms to serve others is not a loss of liberty; it is the fullest expression of it, because it mirrors the One who gave everything for us.

We commit ourselves this week to the way of Christ—the way of knowledge joined with love, freedom joined with submission, conscience joined with care. Make us more like him. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

Using Your Freedom to Serve

For the parent

This card anchors in the core tension of the sermon: the difference between using freedom selfishly versus using it to serve others. Set it up by asking the family to think of a time when someone gave up something they wanted in order to help someone else. Listen for whether kids grasp the idea that real freedom isn't about doing whatever you want—it's about choosing to serve.

Paul says that sometimes the strongest Christians have to give up something they're allowed to do, just to help someone else grow. Can you think of a time when you gave up something you wanted to do because it would have hurt someone you love? What made you decide to do that?
works for ages 8+
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Freedom to Serve Each Other

  1. What part of the sermon convicted you most—where do you sense Jesus calling you to use your freedom to serve rather than to please yourself?
  2. In our marriage, where do we bump into the tension between personal freedom and loving submission to one another? How might we grow together there?
  3. What is one specific way your spouse has sacrificed their preference for your good this week? How can we pray for grace to do that more like Jesus?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

1 Corinthians 8:1

Now concerning food offered to idols: we know that "an idol has no real existence" and that "there is no God but one." For although there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earth—as indeed there are many "gods" and many "lords"—yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist.

Why this verse: This verse introduces Paul's corrective: knowledge alone ('we know') is insufficient without love. It establishes the foundation for the sermon's central claim that Christians must use their freedoms not to serve themselves but to serve others, matching knowledge with love just as Jesus did. The verse names the problem the Corinthians had—they were confident in their knowledge—and points toward Paul's solution.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [The Great Reversal of Bethlehem (2023-12-24)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/12/the-great-reversal-of-bethlehem)
- [God Keeps His Promises (Luke 1:26-38, 46-55; Matthew 1:18-25; Luke 2:1-21; John 1:1-14, 2023-12-24)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/12/god-keeps-his-promises)
- [Should I Get Married? When? How? Why? (1 Corinthians 7:25-40, 2024-01-07)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/01/should-i-get-married-when-how-why)
- [Should My Conscience Be My Guide? (1 Corinthians 8:1-13, 2024-01-14)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/01/should-my-conscience-be-my-guide)

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