OBEY: 1984, and the Mark of the Beast

Revelation 13:1-18; Revelation 14:1-5 May 22, 2022 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Christians must recognize they are being influenced by two beasts working on behalf of the dragon — one wielding governmental force, the other wielding cultural deception — and the only path to endurance and discernment is gripping tightly to Christ through immersion in God's Word while following the Lamb wherever he leads.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
propheticdidacticpastoral
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

33 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #21
"Applies the dragon's deception to concrete moral choices (sexual ethics, gender identity, divorce) and religious choices (Buddhism, prosperity gospel, church-shopping), exposing the deadly lie that these feel-based decisions are autonomous when in reality they constitute following the dragon to doom — the dragon hates the image of God and laughs as people embrace destruction while thinking it's self-actualization."
Doctrinal loci· 12 surfaced
Sanctification · 7 Soteriology · 7 Ecclesiology · 6 Hamartiology · 6 Spiritual Warfare · 6 Christology · 3 Doxology / Worship · 3 Eschatology · 3 Ethics / Moral Theology · 3 Providence / Sovereignty · 2 Anthropology · 1 Bibliology · 1
Bible citations· 24
Revelation 13:1-8 | Revelation 12 | Daniel 7 | Revelation 2-3 | 1 John 2:18 | Revelation 13:3 | Acts 2 | Romans 13 | Revelation 13:9-10 | Revelation 11 | Revelation 13:8 | Revelation 13:11-17 | Deuteronomy 6 | Revelation 13:16 | Revelation 13:18 | Genesis 3 | Revelation 14:1-5 | Revelation 14:2-3 | Revelation 14:4-5 | Romans 3:23-24 | Revelation 14:4
Illustrations· 2
  1. personal story · unit #13 — Personal story of the pastor's grandfather's calloused hands serving as an analogy for the kind of faith American Christians need to develop — hands calloused through hard work and repeated injury rather than soft hands unaccustomed to strain, applied to gripping Christ through suffering.
  2. hypothetical · unit #20 — Hypothetical narrative illustrating the second beast's deception by constructing a culturally ubiquitous story (girl breaks free from conformity to be true to herself) and tracing its voice back to Genesis 3's serpent questioning God's word and promising self-deification, revealing the dragon's voice beneath lamb-like messaging about self-actualization.
Theological claims· 3
  1. The beast represents governmental hard power — persecution, imprisonment, and martyrdom — arrayed against the church. unit #8
  2. The Lamb's grip on his people is far more secure than the beast's grip on the world because believers' names are written in the Book of Life before the foundation of the world. unit #14
  3. The difference between those marked by the beast and those standing with the Lamb is not moral achievement but justification by grace — the Lamb brings sinners to Mount Zion by covering their sins. unit #29
Quotations· 4
"Children, it is the last hour. And as you have heard that Antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have come. Therefore, we know that it is the last hour." — Apostle John (unit #6)
"No right, no wrong, no rules for me. I'm free, let it go." — Frozen (implied) (unit #20)
"Did God really say?" — the serpent (unit #20)
"For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God... are justified by his grace as a gift through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus." — Paul (unit #29)
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Full transcript

35,539 characters 33 units ~39 min reading time Listen instead →

0 · Opening prayer establishing the congregation's posture of submission to God's will, thanksgiving for leadership, and petition that God's Word would claim authority over their lives in the sermon to come

Your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Lord, we as a church, Lord, we want that to be our heartbeat. Our heartbeat not to be our comfort, not to be our preference, but that our heartbeat would be the hallowing of your name, the glorifying of your name, and that our prayer would be that your kingdom would come. That your will would be done. Lord, we thank you for your providential care for the church in providing Chuck and Alec and the other elders. And we also pray— we also thank you for your providential leading of Vince and Christy and in leading them to this place and opening these doors. And Lord, we joyfully as a church want to say, your will be done. So Lord, I pray that as we open your word that you would lay the claim of your Word on our lives today, that we would be served as we explore and consider your Word. In the name of Jesus Christ, amen. Amen.

1 · Opens with the Shepard Fairey "Obey" street art campaign as a cultural entry point, establishing the concept that people are constantly being told to obey through advertising and cultural messaging without recognizing it — setting up the sermon's main concern that Christians are being influenced without awareness

Well, if you have a Bible, please turn in your Bible to Revelation chapter 13. Revelation chapter 13. Now, I don't know how much you guys are into the graffiti street art scene, Is that— I know it's got some— we got some people really into that. Yeah, it's big in the Czech Republic. In 1990, a sticker began appearing on urban streets. It was black and white with a portrait of a serious face and the word "Obey" on it. Sometimes the word "Obey" appeared by itself. Sometimes overnight an entire billboard would be painted white and replaced simply with a giant iconic Obey image. You can see it right there on the screen. There was one notable one where there was this major billboard that everyone could see and the artist overnight painted it white, giant face on it with the word Obey. This was the work of street artist Shepard Fairey, who has been called by some an annoyance, by some a vandal, by some an iconic performance artist. And despite efforts to stop him, Shepard Fairey's work became a movement, and Obey stickers spread across the United States in the '90s and 2000s. Now, Fairey, people have asked, well, what does that mean? What's the meaning of this Obey thing? Fairey has said in different places that the work was in some sense a protest to the constant messaging of advertising everywhere. The messages in society that people take for granted. Every message saying, "Drink this drink, watch this show, vote for this candidate," right? And he said that his art was meant to make people aware of the constant messages that they were receiving from around them. In fact, that the real message in much of the media around us is just obey, drink this, do this, vacation here. You know, I was thinking about getting a drink. Drink this drink, right? This is what he's trying to help us see. He says in his manifesto that the work was to enable people to see clearly something that is right before their eyes.

2 · Transitions from the cultural illustration to the biblical text, stating the sermon's controlling thesis — that we are being influenced without awareness — and framing the interpretive approach as a flyover focused on main message rather than detailed exegesis of controversial elements

Now today, our text will enable us to see something clearly that is right before our eyes, but something we often miss. Here's the headline. Revelation 13 says that we are being controlled, we are being coerced, we are being influenced, and we don't even know it. We are being pushed to obey without realizing. So the key question of the text is this: Who will you obey? Now, I want you to keep that headline in mind because Revelation 13 has some of the most controversial things in Revelation. If you've been wondering, when are we going to get to the beast out of the sea stuff today? When are we going to get to the 666 today? And it's all the more important then for us to understand the context of those things in the— in context with Revelation. As one of the scholars said, you can't understand the details of Revelation without understanding the whole of Revelation. So this is going to be really a flyover of, of 13 and 14, but I hope in that flyover it will help us get the main message. And then we can endlessly talk about the 666 later.

3 · Full reading of Revelation 13:1-8, introducing the first beast and its characteristics — its composite animal imagery, its authority from the dragon, its mortal wound that healed, its worship by the earth, its blasphemy against God, and its war against the saints

3 sections today. The first, the first beast attack. Revelation 13, verse 1. And I saw a beast rising out of the sea with 10 horns and 7 heads, with 10 diadems on its horns, blasphemous names on its heads. And the beast that I saw was like a a leopard. Its feet were like a bear's. Its mouth was like a lion's mouth. And to it the dragon gave his power and his throne and great authority. And one of its heads seemed to have a mortal wound, but its mortal wound was healed. And the whole earth marveled as they followed the beast, and they worshiped the dragon, for he'd given his authority to the beast. And they worshiped the beast, saying, 'Who is like the beast? Who can fight against it?' And the beast was given a mouth uttering haughty blasphemous words, and it was allowed to exercise authority for 42 months. It opened its mouth to utter blasphemies against God, blaspheming his name and his dwelling, that is, those who dwell in heaven. Also, it was allowed to make war on the saints and to conquer them, and authority was given it over every tribe and people and language and nation 'And all who dwell on earth will worship it.'

4 · Exegetes the symbolic imagery of the first beast by connecting it to Daniel 7's succession of governing authorities, arguing that the composite nature of the beast represents the culmination of all evil government systems arrayed against God — clarifying that apocalyptic literature requires symbolic reading

Now, what do we make of this? Well, remember that chapter 12 was all about the dragon, Satan, warring against God's people. But now he wars against God's people through his agents to whom he gives authority. This first agent is the beast, and the beast's goal is, verse 14, to get people to worship I'm sorry, verse 8, to get people to worship the dragon, even though they don't even know that they're doing it. Now, who or what is the beast? I'll tell you. Well, remember, this apocalyptic literature, right? So it is symbolic, and look at the symbols. The symbols are the leopard, the bear, the lion, they all point to different beasts in Daniel chapter 7. Now in Daniel chapter 7, it was a list of governing authorities, a succession of governing authorities that God's people would experience. But this beast seems to have characteristics of all of those beasts in one. If you grew up in the '90s like I did or the '80s, think of it this way. This beast is like a giant evil Voltron where all the other beasts come together and form this giant, you know, or Power Rangers, anybody? I don't know. I'm losing my cultural relevance as we speak. What you're meant to see is that all those characteristics are present. So this beast represents, in a sense, the culmination of the beast system. The evil succession of governments in Daniel chapter 7. So this is reinforced in the symbolism of the crowns in Revelation representing a ruling or governing authority. So this beast represents the symbolism of evil government and evil rulers arrayed against God.

5 · Addresses the timing question of the beast's arrival by locating Revelation 13 in the time period between Jesus' ascension and return (the last days), surveying three interpretive options (Nero specifically, end-times government, or ongoing evil government), and arguing that all three converge on the same functional meaning for Christian life

Now the question though is, okay, so a lot of people are like, I'm with you so far. When will the beast come? This is a Really important question. Remember that Revelation 12, in a sense, just reset the clock. Revelation 12 took us all the way back to Jesus' incarnation and ascension. Remember that? And the dragon is warring against the church. Well, this then is another angle of looking at the dragon's war against the church. This is the time period between Jesus' life, death, and resurrection and ascension and his eventual return. This is what Jesus called the last days. So some read the beast as being a Roman emperor, maybe Nero. Jesus— well, sorry, some read the beast as being a Roman emperor, probably Nero, but they would acknowledge, okay, well, if it's Nero, it seems like that's just gonna be the— Nero is the pattern of rulers that will occur until the end. Or other people say, no, no, no, it's not Nero, the government at the end of history, but leading up to it, we're gonna have probably a succession of governments that look more and more like that until the final culminating evil government. And some people say, no, it just represents evil government between ascension and return. So which is it? Well, there's good textual interpretation kind of clues for any of these, but I don't think any of those three interpretations change the basic meaning of Revelation 13 or its function in the life of the Christian, meaning this: we are to be aware that between Jesus' ascension and return, the dragon will war against the church through evil rulers and governments.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

May 1, 2022
God is good and angry, and he is good because he is angry at sin and injustice, but the wrath of the Lamb can be escaped only through washing in the blood of the Lamb.
Revelation 6:1-17
May 8, 2022
The church is called to follow the faithful witness, Jesus, on the path from suffering to glory through faithful witness in every area of life.
Revelation 11:1-13
May 15, 2022
Though the dragon roars, God's people rejoice and conquer through the blood of the Lamb and the word of their testimony.
Revelation 12:1-17
May 22 · This sermon
OBEY: 1984, and the Mark of the Beast
Christians must recognize they are being influenced by two beasts working on behalf of the dragon — one wielding governmental force, the other wielding cultural deception — and the only path to endurance and discernment is gripping tightly to Christ through immersion in God's Word while following the Lamb wherever he leads.
Revelation 13:1-18; Revelation 14:1-5
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small groups
6 discussion questions
In Revelation 13, John describes two beasts at work against the church. What is the difference between how the first beast operates and how…
Daily readings
5-day reading plan
This week we walk through five theological claims that emerge from Revelation 13–14: the dragon's war against the church, the security of those written in the Book of Life, the nature of the mark of the beast, the power of God's Word to discern deception, and the call to follow the Lamb wherever he leads.
Prayer
Prayer for Discernment Against the Beast's Deception
Father, we come before you in awe of your sovereignty and your grip on your people. You have written our names in the Book of Life before th…
Family table
Following the Lamb, Not the Beast
This prompt anchors in the sermon's climactic image: Revelation 14's picture of the redeemed standing with the Lamb on Mount Zion, singing a…
Couples
Following the Lamb Together
Where in your own life this week did you feel pressure to conform — to think, buy, or decide in a way that felt easier than following Jesus?…
Memorize
Revelation 14:4
This verse captures the sermon's climactic vision of believers standing with the Lamb on Mount Zion—those who refuse the beast's mark by following Christ wherever he leads. It anchors the entire argument: the path to endurance against the dragon's two beasts is not resistance through our own strength, but devotion to the Lamb that rewrites our identity from marked-by-the-beast to redeemed-and-singing.
Couples · three questions over coffee

Following the Lamb Together

  1. Where in your own life this week did you feel pressure to conform — to think, buy, or decide in a way that felt easier than following Jesus? What did the sermon stir in you about that moment?
  2. As a couple, where are we most tempted to let the culture's voice sound like our own voice? How can we help each other recognize when we're being led by the dragon rather than the Lamb?
  3. The sermon ends with the Lamb's people singing a song no one else can sing — a song of redemption and freedom. What is one specific way we can follow the Lamb together this week, and how can we pray for each other's courage to do it?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Revelation 14:4

It is these who have not defiled themselves with women, for they are virgins. It is these who follow the Lamb wherever he goes. These have been redeemed from mankind as firstfruits for God and the Lamb.

Why this verse: This verse captures the sermon's climactic vision of believers standing with the Lamb on Mount Zion—those who refuse the beast's mark by following Christ wherever he leads. It anchors the entire argument: the path to endurance against the dragon's two beasts is not resistance through our own strength, but devotion to the Lamb that rewrites our identity from marked-by-the-beast to redeemed-and-singing.

Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we walk through five theological claims that emerge from Revelation 13–14: the dragon's war against the church, the security of those written in the Book of Life, the nature of the mark of the beast, the power of God's Word to discern deception, and the call to follow the Lamb wherever he leads.

Monday Revelation 12

Revelation 12 shows us the dragon's rage and his strategy: he cannot touch Christ, so he turns his fury on the church. The two beasts of chapter 13 are not random oppressors but the dragon's own agents, carrying out his war through different means. Understanding this helps us see our own cultural and governmental pressures not as accident but as organized spiritual opposition — which is why discernment matters so much.

Tuesday Romans 13

Paul commands submission to governing authorities in Romans 13, yet throughout Scripture faithful believers resist unto death rather than deny Christ. The difference is this: obedience to lawful government is a Christian duty, but when government demands we renounce Jesus, we have encountered the first beast, and our allegiance to Christ overrides all earthly power. This is not rebellion; it is fidelity.

Wednesday Genesis 3

In Genesis 3, the serpent promises autonomy and godhood. In Revelation 13, the second beast offers the same lie dressed in cultural clothing: trust your feelings, follow your heart, no external authority can dictate your truth. We are far more susceptible to this deception than we realize because it flatters us and feels like freedom. Only God's Word can expose what looks like liberty but leads to spiritual death.

Thursday Deuteronomy 6

Deuteronomy 6 commands us to bind God's words on our hearts and teach them diligently to our households. This is not mere information transfer; it is spiritual formation and inoculation against deception. When we know Scripture deeply, we hear the dragon's voice in cultural messages — it sounds like the serpent in Eden, like the beast in Revelation, and we recognize it. This is why families must make God's Word a constant conversation, not an occasional practice.

Friday Revelation 14:1-5

The redeemed who follow the Lamb are marked not by sinlessness but by having been washed in Christ's blood and declared righteous. Their victory over the beast is not won by their strength but received as a gift from the One whose grip on them is absolute — secured before the foundation of the world. This means our endurance against deception is not ultimately about our discernment or discipline; it is about clinging to Christ, who has already claimed us as his own.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

Following the Lamb, Not the Beast

For the parent

This prompt anchors in the sermon's climactic image: Revelation 14's picture of the redeemed standing with the Lamb on Mount Zion, singing a song no one else can sing. Use this to help your family name one area where they're feeling cultural pressure to 'go along' — and to imagine what it looks like to follow Jesus instead. Listen for specific, real-life examples, not abstract answers.

In the sermon, Ricky talked about two voices trying to tell us what to do: the beast's voice (which whispers, 'No one tells you how to live') and the Lamb's voice (which says, 'Follow me, and I will take you to Mount Zion'). What's one thing right now — at school, with friends, on your phone, at home — where you're hearing one of those voices more loudly than the other? And what would it look like to follow the Lamb instead?
Works for ages 8+ — younger kids can listen and share one simple example; teens and parents will go deeper into the pressure and the choice.
Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer for Discernment Against the Beast's Deception

Father, we come before you in awe of your sovereignty and your grip on your people. You have written our names in the Book of Life before the foundation of the world, and no beast—no governmental force, no cultural pressure, no economic coercion—can snatch us from your hand. We worship you as the one who alone deserves our allegiance and our obedience.

Yet we confess, Lord, that we are being influenced by two beasts working on your enemy's behalf, and we often do not recognize their voices. We make decisions based on what feels right to us, thinking they are our own ideas, when in truth we are being led by the dragon toward paths that deny your lordship. We are tempted to say with the culture, "No one tells me how to live my life," forgetting that this very rebellion is the mark of those who have rejected you. We confess that we have bowed to soft power—to the deception of influencers and cultural messages that look like lambs but speak like dragons. Forgive us.

But here is our hope: Christ has covered our sins and brought us to Mount Zion by his blood alone. The Lamb's grip on us is infinitely more secure than the beast's grip on the world. You have given us your Word as a lamp to our feet, a discerner of the spirits, a shield against deception. And you have called us to follow the Lamb wherever he goes, even when it costs us everything.

So we ask you, Father: give us wisdom rooted in Scripture to recognize the dragon's voice when it whispers through our screens, our workplaces, our culture. Strengthen our resolve to obey you rather than men when obedience to you means loss. Prepare our hearts—and prepare us to prepare our children—for the cost of faithfulness. Free us from the fear of man that enslaves us to his approval. And grant us the grace to stand with the Lamb on Mount Zion, singing the song of redemption that only the redeemed can sing, having followed Christ without compromise.

We commit ourselves to you this week, Lord. We choose your word over the beast's whisper. We choose the Lamb over the dragon. To you alone be glory and dominion forever. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In Revelation 13, John describes two beasts at work against the church. What is the difference between how the first beast operates and how the second beast operates? Where do you see each of these forces at work in our world today?
    Revelation 13:1-8, 11-17
    → Which one do you think is more dangerous to your own faith right now, and why?
  2. Ricky said that the mark of the beast is not about a literal mark on your hand or forehead, but about a posture toward God — saying 'no one tells me how to live my life.' When have you felt that pull in your own life? What does it sound like?
    Revelation 13:16-18
  3. Look at Revelation 13:9-10. What is John calling the church to do in the face of persecution and coercion? What does it mean to have 'endurance and faith' in that moment?
    Revelation 13:9-10
    → How is endurance different from just gritting your teeth and waiting it out?
  4. The sermon draws a line between making decisions based on what feels right to us versus following the Lamb. How can we tell the difference between our own desires and the dragon's deception working through culture?
    Deuteronomy 6; Romans 3:23-24
    → What role does God's Word play in that discernment?
  5. In Revelation 14:1-5, we see the Lamb standing on Mount Zion with those who have followed him, singing a song no one else can sing. What does this vision tell us about who belongs to Jesus and how they got there?
    Revelation 14:1-5; Revelation 13:8
    → How does knowing that the Lamb's grip is secure change the way you respond to the beasts' pressure?
  6. As you think about the week ahead, where do you anticipate facing pressure to compromise, obey without thinking, or follow the culture's whisper instead of the Lamb? What does it look like to 'follow the Lamb wherever he goes' in that specific situation?
    Revelation 14:4
Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [When the Man Comes Around (Revelation 6:1-17, 2022-05-01)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/05/when-the-man-comes-around)
- [Few There Are Who Die So Hard (Revelation 11:1-13, 2022-05-08)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/05/few-there-are-who-die-so-hard)
- [Here There Be Dragons (Revelation 12:1-17, 2022-05-15)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/05/here-there-be-dragons)
- [OBEY: 1984, and the Mark of the Beast (Revelation 13:1-18; Revelation 14:1-5, 2022-05-22)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/05/obey-1984-and-the-mark-of-the-beast)

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