I Wanna Know What Love Is

Ephesians 5:1-2 January 8, 2023 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Because we are beloved children of God, we are called to imitate God by walking in love—understanding love not as a feeling to pursue but as sacrificial action modeled after Christ, expressed within God's wise boundaries for our good and his glory.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidactic
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

31 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #17
"The pastor applies the action-based definition of love to marriage (stop measuring feelings, start measuring sacrificial action), family (creating atmosphere of service), church (moving from consumer satisfaction to sacrificial service), and the broader world. Each domain receives the same test: not 'how does this make me feel?' but 'am I laying down my life?'"
Doctrinal loci· 11 surfaced
Ethics / Moral Theology · 19 Soteriology · 10 Theology Proper · 9 Christology · 8 Sanctification · 7 Doxology / Worship · 3 Anthropology · 2 Ecclesiology · 2 Hamartiology · 2 Pneumatology · 2 Bibliology · 1
Bible citations· 15
Ephesians 5:1-2 | Ephesians 5:1 | John 3:16 | Ephesians 5:2 | Ephesians 4:29 | Ephesians 4:28 | Ephesians 4:32 | Romans 5:7-8 | 1 John 4:10
Illustrations· 6
  1. personal story · unit #7 — A personal story about the pastor's conversation with his 3-year-old son after correction illustrates the tautological nature of God's love—God loves us because he loves us, not because of what we contribute. The child's response ('because you love me') becomes the theological insight: divine love is self-grounded, not performance-based.
  2. personal story · unit #12 — A personal story about the pastor's grandmother calling his grandfather 'viejo' (old man) illustrates that love is proven by actions (making favorite meals, providing care) rather than words or feelings. The pastor then connects this to Paul's prior catalog of loving actions in Ephesians 4, showing that love takes concrete form in work, speech, forgiveness, and kindness.
  3. cultural reference · unit #15 — The Casablanca illustration demonstrates the radical inversion biblical love requires: what American culture sees as tragedy (sacrificing personal desire for the good of others) is actually triumph when love is defined as action for others' good rather than pursuit of one's own feelings. The illustration shows how the biblical definition transforms moral evaluation.
  4. cultural reference · unit #21 — An art installation illustration makes the abstract theological point concrete: love directed toward God (lights meeting) creates something more beautiful than love directed into the void (lights shining into nothing). The reciprocal nature of love between God and humans produces glory that isolated self-directed love cannot.
  5. cultural reference · unit #24 — A contemporary example of a pastor leaving his family 'for love' illustrates the world's equation of true love with following one's feelings regardless of boundaries. The cultural affirmation of this choice (even by some Christians) demonstrates how deeply the boundaryless definition of love has penetrated.
  6. hypothetical · unit #26 — A hypothetical parenting scenario (3-year-old with scissors) illustrates that boundaries are expressions of love, not restrictions on freedom. The pastor makes the ironic turn: pursuing unbounded 'freedom' results in injury and loss of actual freedom. God's boundaries on love function similarly—they protect the freedom to love as we were designed.
Theological claims· 7
  1. The world operates from the premise that we are unloved and must find love, but the Bible diagnoses our inability to find satisfying love in human relationships as stemming from our separation from God, who alone was meant to fulfill our need for love. unit #4
  2. In Christ, we are loved by God with the unconditional, delighting affection of a parent for a child—not because of what we contribute or accomplish, but simply because of the relationship established through Christ. unit #6
  3. In Christ, love is fundamentally an action rather than a feeling—while emotion may be present, love is defined and proven by what we do, not merely by what we feel. unit #10
  4. Christ's love for us was directed toward sinners and enemies who had nothing to commend them—God loved not because we were lovable but because of who he is, and he proved that love through Christ's sacrificial death. unit #14
  5. Christians must reject the cultural definition of love as feeling and embrace the biblical definition: love is action modeled after Christ that seeks the good of others. unit #16
  6. The ultimate end of love is God's glory, and rather than competing with our joy, God's glory becomes the source and object of our deepest delight. unit #22
  7. Because Christian love originates in God's love for us and is directed toward God's glory, God rightly constrains how we express love through his word—not to restrict our freedom but because he loves us. unit #25
Quotations· 2
"We're looking for love in all the wrong places" — Johnny Lee (unit #4)
"I wanna know what love is, I want you to show me. I wanna feel what love is, I want you to show me." — Foreigner (unit #9)
Read it

Full transcript

38,801 characters 31 units ~43 min reading time Listen instead →

0 · The pastor opens by directing the congregation to the sermon text in Ephesians 5 and makes extended announcements about an upcoming one-service Sunday focused on the church's mission in El Paso

And I want to invite you to open your Bibles to Ephesians chapter 5. If you don't have a Bible, you can get one on the back table, and that is our gift to you today.

Now, before we jump in, let me just encourage you, please, please join us January 22nd for our one service. I think you guys experienced today what I experience every Sunday, which is the glory and beauty of the congregation singing together. We specifically design our services at Cross of Grace so that, one, you can see other people in the room, and two, so that you can hear other people in the room. Not all the time, but we try to have a lot of moments where we're hearing and seeing and singing with one another. We're gonna have congregation members involved in prayer.

And so one of the things that we— one of the dynamics that we have as a church is we are one church, but we have two different services. And we experienced just the blessing of God and the glory of what he's done in the church last Easter when we all gathered together together. And so we thought, okay, going into 2023, as long as the Lord has us with these two services, we want to be gathering together when and where we can. And so we're going to kick off the year together, and we're going to be specifically focusing this month on our vision and mission in the city of El Paso. And I think one of the things about the city of El Paso is it's, it's a relatively small city that has a lot of connection and influence, not just our region but all around the world.

And our vision statement is that we long to see gospel renewal in the city of El Paso and through it, the world. And so what we want to do on January 22nd is really come together as a church and go before the Lord and say, Lord, you call us to pray for your kingdom to come and your will to be done. And we pray for that in the city of El Paso. Lord, give us a vision and a sense of mission that we as a church don't exist just for ourselves. We exist for the good of those around us.

And so we're going to kind of lift our eyes up as we start the year and kind of ask the Lord to lead us forward. I'm also excited we have a guest, another pastor from our region in Sovereign Grace from a church plant in Santa Ana, and he's going to share how his sending church and his church are seeking to walk this very similar vision out in their context. So the way that they walk it out is going to be different. But I think you'll be inspired and encouraged as you see just what the Lord's doing among them. And so we're going to kind of look at that together and say, what could the Lord do in El Paso and through it the world.

So it's also going to be a ton of fun, and I think it's going to be a real treat for us just relationally. So please join us for that. Now Ephesians chapter 5, we're in the section of Ephesians in which we're looking at the practical application of grace in everyday life. And so we're going to be pausing and focusing just on 2 verses today, verses 1 and 2. As we begin to see what it looks like for us to live out the grace of God in everyday life.

1 · The pastor reads the primary text aloud in full, establishing the scriptural foundation for the sermon's argument about the nature and practice of Christian love

So Ephesians 5, verse 1, this is God's Word. Therefore be imitators of God as beloved children, and walk in love as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.

2 · A brief opening prayer asking for spiritual receptivity and transformation through the Spirit's work during the sermon

Lord, I pray that you give us ears to hear and eyes to see. Lord, may we leave different by the power of the Spirit than when we came in. In Jesus' name. Amen.

3 · The pastor uses the linguistic phenomenon of false cognates in Spanglish to illustrate the sermon's central problem: the word 'love' appears to mean the same thing in church and culture but actually carries radically different meanings

Well, one of the things I love about being in El Paso is Spanglish. I love Spanglish because it's basically just a border dialect that nobody's speaking this way in Mexico City. Or in Wisconsin. It's just on the frontera, right?

And so it's one of my favorite things. And one of the dangerous things about Spanglish is once you're in El Paso for a little bit, even if you don't know Spanish well, like I'm not, my Spanish isn't great, but I know just a little bit. I know enough to be dangerous. And so you start to learn how Spanish works, and you start trying to put words together, and you start to realize, well, maybe, you know, carro sounds like car, so like, okay, I can add an O to things. And maybe get away with that.

And so one of my favorite most dangerous words is embarazada, which is, if you speak Spanish, it's pregnant, but it sounds like embarrassed. So if you know just a little bit of Spanish and you get embarrassed, you might sheepishly kind of shrug and go, oh, es porque estoy embarazada. Like, it's because I'm pregnant. You're gonna get a lot, especially guys, you're gonna get a lot of quizzical looks around you at the office. You gotta be careful, right?

The word sounds very similar, totally different meaning, totally different meaning. And that is what's going on in our text today. That's why we're gonna pause and basically dive in just specifically to these two verses, because this particular word that's so common in our culture, the word love, actually means something totally different in a biblical context than it means in our world context. One of the great dangers in America is, especially in a partially Christian or post-Christian kind of country, a lot of times we share things. And so we'll say, yeah, well, you guys believe we should love others, and we in the church believe we should love others.

You guys think love's important, we think love's important. And yet, often what we're talking about is totally different. So what we're gonna do today is ask this question: what is love and how do we pursue it? What is love and how do we pursue it?

4 · The pastor diagnoses the world's starting assumption about love—that we are fundamentally unloved and must find someone to love us—and traces the theological root of universal dissatisfaction in human relationships to humanity's separation from God, the only adequate source of the love we were created to receive

And we're gonna begin with the starting place, where we start with love, and the world's starting place is this: we are unloved and must find someone to love us.

I listened to this podcast where this guy helps people go back and basically fix problems in their past from years ago and that are still affecting them in the present, and almost invariably, the problem is a problem of love. It's a child that's estranged from their parent, or it's a kid that never doesn't know whose birth parents are, or it's a guy who's searching for the girl who got away, or vice versa. It all comes down to this love, and the problem is there are no shortage of these stories, right? Everybody in our world today walks around looking for love. Nobody around us is thinking like, yeah, I'm good, I think I feel loved enough.

I think I'm good, I'm fine. Maybe some of you are there, I don't know. Even the introverts are like sitting at home thinking, "Ah, I wish somebody would love me, but I don't wanna go out to find," you know, and, "But I wish they would just come here and love me." And the challenge is this, as the great American philosopher Johnny Lee once said, "We're looking for love in all the wrong places," meaning everybody is looking for love but nobody finds it because if they found it, we would all just be headed there, right? And the Bible has a theological diagnosis for why we have that experience, why we keep looking for love but can't fully find it. The Bible's diagnosis is that in the beginning, that love, that longing for love, was meant to be fulfilled and found in God, not in even a romantic partner, not even in a family, not even in the best friendship ever.

5 · The pastor expounds the trinitarian foundation of love and traces the creation-fall-redemption narrative, then carefully exegetes Ephesians 5:1 to establish that the Christian's ability to love flows from already being beloved by God, not from earning God's love through obedience

It's meant to be fulfilled and found in God. God himself, God who is love, right, who in the Trinity exists in this perfect state of love that the Father, Son, and Spirit love one another perfectly and fully. They create humanity in their image, in God's image, and what happens then is humanity is meant to reflect that love of God back to God and one another. But when you break that, when you break that bond, when human beings choose sin and rebellion and are cast out, they can never find what they've lost. Which is why Ephesians 5 is so good news, such good news, right?

Ephesians 5:1 says this: "Therefore be imitators of God, so God will love you." Is that what it says? Am I tracking that? No, no, you guys have a different translation there? No, "Therefore be imitators of God as beloved children." So the command for us to love others is predicated on God's love for us. And notice the order is not reversible.

It's not, well, first love God and then maybe you'll be able to— he'll love you back and then you can love others. No, you're to love God because he loves you as beloved children.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Dec 18, 2022
God has come near to all humanity in the birth of Christ, and the only reasonable response is to pursue and worship him regardless of cost.
Matthew 2:1-10
Dec 25, 2022
While all good gifts come from God and giving gifts is good, Jesus himself is the best gift ever given because he offers us forgiveness and eternal life.
Matthew 2:9-12
January 8 · This sermon
I Wanna Know What Love Is
Because we are beloved children of God, we are called to imitate God by walking in love—understanding love not as a feeling to pursue but as sacrificial action modeled after Christ, expressed within God's wise boundaries for our good and his glory.
Ephesians 5:1-2
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. What does the world tell us love is, and where does the world say we should look to find it? How does that message show up in the media, music, or conversations you're hearing this week?
    → When you've believed that message—that you need to find love from someone else—what did that pursuit feel like, and what did it cost you?
  2. Read Ephesians 5:1-2 together. What does Paul mean when he calls us to 'imitate God'? What specifically are we being called to imitate?
    Ephesians 5:1-2
    → How is imitating God different from just trying harder to be a good person?
  3. The sermon contrasts love as a feeling we pursue with love as an action we perform. Where in your own relationships do you experience the tension between these two ideas?
    → Can you think of a time when you loved someone through action even when the feeling wasn't there—or when a feeling of love faded but the action remained?
  4. Romans 5:7-8 says Christ died for us while we were still sinners and enemies. How does knowing that God loved you before you did anything to earn it change the way you think about what love is supposed to do?
    Romans 5:7-8
    → If God's love for you isn't based on your performance, what does that free you to do in how you love others?
  5. The sermon says that God's boundaries for how we express love (in marriage, friendship, sexuality) aren't restrictions that limit our joy—they're guardrails set by someone who loves us. Where do you feel the tension between that claim and the culture's message about freedom?
    → What would it look like to trust God's design for love this week in one specific relationship or situation?
  6. If love is fundamentally about seeking the good of others and God's glory rather than pursuing a feeling for ourselves, how would that reshape one of your closest relationships?
    Ephesians 4:28, Ephesians 4:32
    → What's one concrete action—something small, this week—that would express that kind of love?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we meditate on what it means to be loved by God and to love as Christ loved—moving from the security of being beloved, through understanding love as action, to living that love within God's wise boundaries for our flourishing.

Monday John 3:16

This verse captures the paradox at the heart of the gospel: God gave his only Son not for the worthy, but for the world—for us, in our sin and separation from him. The love John describes is not contingent on our performance or loveliness; it flows from God's nature and his determination to secure us. When we grasp that we are the objects of this love, we are freed from the exhausting pursuit of love in all the wrong places.

Tuesday Romans 5:7-8

Paul drives the point home: we would rarely die for the righteous, yet Christ died for us while we were still sinners, while we were still enemies of God. This is love that defies human calculation and logic—it is love that creates loveliness in us rather than responding to loveliness we already possessed. The sacrifice is the proof; the cross is the definition.

Wednesday 1 John 4:10

John reminds us that God's love is not sentimental attachment but costly sending: he sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins. This is love stripped to its essence—deliberate, sacrificial, purposeful action on behalf of those who need rescue. Our culture has taught us that love is a feeling we fall into; Scripture reveals love as a commitment we live out, modeled on Christ's example.

Thursday Ephesians 4:32

Paul calls us to forgive and be kind to one another—not because we feel warmly toward everyone, but because Christ forgave us and set us the example to follow. When we extend grace to those who've hurt us, or show kindness to the difficult person in our life, we are imitating God's action in Christ. This is love as deliberate choice, as costly practice, as imitation of Christ's sacrificial way.

Friday Ephesians 4:29

Paul teaches that our words should give grace to those who hear them, building them up according to their need. This is not a rule handed down to limit us; it is God's loving boundary showing us how to speak in a way that reflects his character and brings good to others. God's constraints on our love are not obstacles to our joy—they are the path to it, because they align us with his wise design and his glory.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer: Beloved and Free to Love

Father, we come before you this morning as your beloved children, secured in Christ. You have loved us not because we earned it or deserved it, but because of who you are—a God whose love is unconditional, delighting, and unchanging. We adore you for setting your affection upon us before we could do anything to commend ourselves to you.

Yet we confess that we have sought love in all the wrong places. We have chased feelings and experiences, believing the lie that we are unloved and must desperately find someone to complete us. We have confused love with emotion, with attraction, with what others can give us. We have forgotten that our deepest need—to be loved—has already been answered in you. Forgive us for our wandering hearts and our grasping hands.

Thank you that in Christ, you have given us everything we were searching for. You have loved us as enemies and sinners, giving your Son to die in our place, proving your love not by words alone but by the sacrifice of the cross (Romans 5:7–8). Because Christ has reconciled us to you, we are no longer orphans but beloved children, and that love is secure forever. This is the foundation from which we are called to love others.

We ask now for grace to love as you have loved us—not as a feeling we chase, but as an action we choose. Free us from the desperation that drives us to demand love from others; fill us instead with the security of your love so that we might give ourselves away in sacrificial care for those around us. Teach us to love through our words, our actions, our generosity, and our faithfulness (Ephesians 4:29, 4:28, 4:32). Help us to see that your boundaries for how we express love are not restrictions but gifts—they are the way you love us by directing us toward true flourishing.

May all that we do be done in love, and may that love ultimately point others to you and your glory. We commit ourselves to walking in love, secure in your affection, empowered by your Spirit, and forever grateful for the love that changed everything. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

What Does Love Look Like?

For the parent

This prompt anchors in the sermon's central contrast: the world says love is a feeling you chase, but Ricky showed us that biblical love is something you do—like Christ did for us. Listen for kids to move from 'love feels like…' to 'love looks like…' and help them see actions rather than emotions.

In the sermon, Pastor Ricky talked about how the world tells us love is a feeling we have to find and chase. But he said the Bible shows us that love is actually something we do—like Jesus did when he gave his life for us. So here's the question for our table: What's one way you saw someone show love this week by actually doing something for someone else—not just saying nice words, but actually acting? It could be big or small.
works for ages 7+; younger kids can listen and share with help from a parent
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Loved First, Then Loving

  1. What did you hear about God's love for you in this sermon that you needed to hear right now?
  2. Where in our marriage are we still treating love as a feeling to chase rather than an action to give—and how might receiving God's love first change that?
  3. What is one specific way you could sacrificially love your spouse this week, and how can we pray for each other to have the courage to do it?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Ephesians 5:1-2

Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children. And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.

Why this verse: This verse is the sermon's thesis: it anchors the entire argument that because we are secure in God's love as his beloved children, we are freed to imitate Christ's sacrificial love toward others. Every claim in the sermon—from the world's broken view of love to God's unconditional affection to love as action rather than feeling—flows from and returns to these two verses.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Come and Behold Him (Matthew 2:1-10, 2022-12-18)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/12/come-and-behold-him)
- [Gifts Are Good (Matthew 2:9-12, 2022-12-25)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/12/gifts-are-good)
- [New Year, New You, New Clothes (2023-01-01)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/01/new-year-new-you-new-clothes)
- [I Wanna Know What Love Is (Ephesians 5:1-2, 2023-01-08)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/01/i-wanna-know-what-love-is)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
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