How to Listen to a Sermon

2 Timothy 4:1-5 March 30, 2025 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis We listen to faithful preaching like it's the word of God, because it is.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticprophetic
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

39 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #35
"The pastor applies the fifth way to listen — listen gratefully — by instructing the congregation to thank and encourage those who teach the Bible. He shares his own experience of underestimating the work of preaching before seeing Tom Wilkins labor over the text. He calls the congregation to thank preachers on Sundays, but also community group leaders, older moms, counselors — anyone who faithfully handles the Word."
Doctrinal loci· 9 surfaced
Bibliology · 18 Pastoral Theology · 15 Ecclesiology · 5 Theology Proper · 3 Anthropology · 2 Ethics / Moral Theology · 2 Christology · 1 Sanctification · 1 Soteriology · 1
Bible citations· 16
2 Timothy 4:1-5 | 2 Timothy 4:2 | Nehemiah 8:8 | 1 Timothy 3 | Titus 1 | 2 Timothy 4:1 | 2 Timothy 4:3 | Ephesians 5 | 2 Timothy 4:4 | 2 Timothy 4:5
Illustrations· 5
  1. personal story · unit #3 — The pastor shares a personal childhood memory of wanting to be a preacher because he thought the job was easy — only working one day a week to 'yell at everyone.' He uses this to illustrate a common misunderstanding about the difficulty of pastoral ministry and to set up the sermon's theme about the nature of preaching.
  2. analogy · unit #16 — The pastor uses a medical analogy — doctors downplaying the pain of procedures — to illustrate that preaching, like surgery, is sometimes painful and uncomfortable. Just as a doctor's work requires causing temporary discomfort for healing, so the preacher's work of reproof and rebuke requires boldness to deliver uncomfortable truth.
  3. analogy · unit #26 — The pastor uses the analogy of a physical itch to illustrate the 'itching ears' phenomenon. Just as we will do anything to scratch an itch, so we will search for teachers who tell us what we want to hear — affirming our love of money, our sexual desires, or other passions — rather than confronting us with God's Word.
  4. cultural reference · unit #27 — The pastor uses the example of social media algorithms to illustrate the 'itching ears' phenomenon. Social media companies serve users only the content they want to hear, and users keep clicking. Similarly, we can search for preachers who tell us what we want to hear rather than what the Bible says. The contrast is between 'itchy ear teaching' and 'sound teaching' (literally 'healthy' teaching).
  5. personal story · unit #31 — The pastor shares a story from his recent trip to South Dakota about tourists who wander off hiking trails and become disoriented just 20 feet from the path, unable to see it even though they're close. This illustrates how easy it is to wander from the main path of Scripture into myths and become disoriented.
Theological claims· 9
  1. We listen to faithful preaching like it's the word of God, because it is. unit #6
  2. Preaching is not about adding to the Word or being impressive — the goal is that people understand what the Bible says. unit #8
  3. Timothy must preach the word of God revealed in Scripture — not his own ideas, not current events, not personal distractions — and he will answer to God if he fails. unit #9
  4. Preachers should be qualified men marked first by character and then by the ability to teach the Bible, as outlined in 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1. unit #12
  5. Preachers must be constrained to the text — not bringing their own ideas or wisdom, but preaching the Word. unit #14
  6. We are not looking for angry, harsh preachers, but for men willing to make the incision of the Word boldly and then heal it with patience and gentleness. unit #17
  7. When the Word is preached, God himself is present — this is a holy moment for both preacher and listener, and we must approach it with reverence, not flippancy. unit #20
  8. The Bible is an equal opportunity offender — it cuts against the grain of every age's values, and we must be willing to go to the Bible, not culture, for answers on gender, sexuality, money, identity, and more. unit #28
  9. Wandering into myths is different from itching ears — myths are speculative subtopics (secret teachings, Bible codes, conspiracy eschatology) that don't deny the Bible but take up our imagination and time, causing us to wander from the main clear teaching of Scripture. unit #32
Quotations· 2
"Timothy is not to be preaching his own ideas about life. He is not to preach his thoughts about current events. He is not to turn the pulpit into his platform for whatever distraction catches his fancy. He is not to make things up as he goes along. Rather, Timothy must preach the word of God revealed in Scripture. This is his job. If he fails to do this, as Paul says, he will answer to God." — Expositors Commentary (unit #9)
"a good preacher is one who gets it straight, gives it straight" — Hughes (unit #19)
Read it

Full transcript

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0 · The pastor orients the congregation to the text (2 Timothy 4) and contextualizes the moment by contrasting other ministry gatherings with the unique value of the local church gathering

phrases. 2 Timothy, chapter four is where we will be. 2 Timothy four. If you have one of our Bibles from the bookstore, it is page 936, or you can look up 2 Timothy 4 ESV and find the translation we will be using today. Now, it was my privilege this last week to be with two different groups of pastors. One in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, in that part of the country, and then one in California. And it was wonderful to be with these brothers. It was wonderful to sing with them. It was wonderful to share the word with them. But let me just say this. There is nothing like the gathering of the saints in the local church. There is no ministry context like it, no conference like it, no retreat like it. This is unique and beautiful and special in the sight of God. So I'm so excited to open up God's Word together.

1 · The pastor reads the primary text aloud — 2 Timothy 4:1-5

Second Timothy, chapter four. We begin in verse one through verse five. This is God's Word. I charge you in the presence of God and of Jesus Christ, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom, preaching the Word, Be ready in season and out of season. Reprove, rebuke and exhort with complete patience and teaching. For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears, they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths. As for you, always be sober minded. Endure suffering. Do the work of an evangelist. Fulfill your ministry. This is God's word.

2 · The pastor prays for God's blessing on both the preaching and the hearing of the Word, invoking Christ's name

And Lord, we pray for your blessing over the preaching and the hearing of your word. In the name, name of Jesus Christ. Amen. Amen.

3 · The pastor shares a personal childhood memory of wanting to be a preacher because he thought the job was easy — only working one day a week to 'yell at everyone

Well, every kid, as they are growing up is probably asked multiple times, what do you want to be when you grow up? Right? You probably got this question when you were a kid. And one time as I was growing up, I. My parents asked me this question, what do you want to do when you grow up? And I gave an unexpected answer. I said I wanted to be a preacher. Now, every parent thought, oh, man, well, maybe my son is, you know, especially godly in his desire. Maybe the Lord's doing something his young heart. And we had a friend at the church who was a pastor, one of the pastors, and his name was Mr. Palmer. And so I said I wanted to have Mr. Palmer's job. And I knew his office was right up there in the corner. And so I expressed this desire. And my parents said, that is excellent, Ricky. Why do you want Mr. Palmer's job? Well, I explained to them it appeared that Mr. Palmer only worked one day a week. And when he did, all he had to do was walk from that office downstairs and yell at everyone. And I thought, that seems like a great job. And of course, little did I know the foreshadowing in God's humorous providence that I would actually end up being in that office and having this particular job. And I have learned it is not quite as easy as I expected as a child.

4 · The pastor frames the sermon's subject — preaching itself — and argues that every Christian should care about this topic because of the sheer volume of sermons they will hear in a lifetime (over 4,000 sermons and 2,700 hours)

Now, this passage today is about preachers and preaching. It is, in a sense, a preached word about preaching. It is a sermon about sermons. And every Christian should care about this. In fact, I. I went back, and in 14, 15 years of preaching, I don't think I've ever preached a sermon quite like this about preaching. But it is important because if you grow up in church as a kid, maybe you. Your parents have drugged you to church the last many years here, and you attend service, let's just say, until you're 80 and you are there 80% of the time throughout your life, you are going to hear probably a grand total of thing in the ballpark of 4,160 sermons in your life. In fact, you will probably spend conservatively about 2,700 hours of your life listening to sermons if you are a regular attender of your local church. So the question is this, how do you listen to a sermon? What is it supposed to do? What is it for?

5 · The pastor explains the dual audience of 2 Timothy: Paul is writing to Timothy as a pastor, but the letter was also meant to be read to the congregation

Now, as we've said before, this is a preached word to a preacher. This is the Apostle Paul speaking to Timothy, the leader of the church in Ephesus. But there are clear evidences from first and Second Timothy that this letter would also be read in the congregation. In other words, it wasn't just meant for Timothy in his office, it was meant to be shared with the congregation. So here's what's happening. Paul is instructing a preacher, Timothy, about preaching, but the church is overhearing this instruction, meaning the church is meant to be edified and strengthened and informed about what Timothy is supposed to be doing to them and I think learn something about how they are to receive it as well.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Mar 9, 2025
When conflict breaks out among Christians, the Lord's servants must respond by displaying the measured strength of Christ—correcting with truth while showing gentleness, keeping their own hearts in check, and seeking not to win arguments but to win opponents to Christ.
2 Timothy 2:14-26
Mar 16, 2025
Christians must learn to identify and avoid those whose appearance of godliness masks a disordered love of self, but must do so by first examining themselves and then looking to Christ, whose righteousness alone can cover our sin and transform our loves.
2 Timothy 3:1-9
Mar 23, 2025
Christians must hold fast to the God-breathed Word because it alone is essential, understandable, divinely authoritative, transformative, and sufficient for salvation and godly living.
2 Timothy 3:10-17
March 30 · This sermon
How to Listen to a Sermon
We listen to faithful preaching like it's the word of God, because it is.
2 Timothy 4:1-5
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. What does Paul mean when he tells Timothy to 'preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching'? What is Paul saying a preacher should actually do?
    2 Timothy 4:2
    → How is that different from what you often see in sermons or religious talks you encounter?
  2. In Nehemiah 8:8, the people 'read from the Book of the Law of God, making it clear and giving the meaning so that the people understood what was being read.' What does 'giving the meaning' look like, and why does Paul seem to care so much about Timothy doing this?
    Nehemiah 8:8
  3. Paul warns Timothy that 'the time is coming when people will not endure sound doctrine, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions.' What do you think Paul means by 'itching ears,' and where do you see that tendency in yourself or in the culture around you?
    2 Timothy 4:3
    → When have you felt the pull to want a message that makes you comfortable rather than one that challenges you?
  4. The sermon distinguished between 'myths' — speculative teachings that don't deny Scripture but capture our imagination — and doctrinal error. Can you think of an example of a 'myth' (secret teachings, Bible codes, conspiracy eschatology) that you've encountered, and how did it affect your understanding of what matters most in Scripture?
    2 Timothy 4:4
  5. If you're listening to a sermon, what would it look like for you to listen to it as 'the very voice of God' rather than as a talk you might or might not apply? What would have to change in how you approach Sunday morning?
    → What barriers (distraction, skepticism, busyness) keep you from approaching preaching that way?
  6. Paul tells Timothy to 'fulfill your ministry' and calls preachers to be 'ready in season and out of season' — meaning even when it's unpopular or costly. How should that change the way we pray for our pastor, and what are we asking God to give him?
    2 Timothy 4:5
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we learn to listen to preaching as the voice of God himself — by understanding what faithful preaching is, who should preach it, how we must receive it, and what we protect ourselves from when we wander.

Monday Nehemiah 8:8

When Ezra and the Levites read the Law to the returned exiles, they 'read from the Book of the Law of God, making it clear and giving the meaning so that the people understood what was being read.' This is the heartbeat of preaching: not impression or eloquence, but clarity. When we sit under faithful preaching, we are hearing God's Word made plain — and we owe that gift our full attention.

Tuesday 1 Timothy 3

Paul's list of elder qualifications puts character first — sober, not quarrelsome, temperate, hospitable — before he mentions 'able to teach.' This order matters. A man with brilliant Bible knowledge but a fractured marriage or a hidden pride will distort the Word he handles. When we evaluate a preacher, we are not just listening for theological precision; we are asking whether his life shows that he believes what he preaches.

Wednesday Ephesians 5

Paul draws the church into the mystery of Christ's love for us through the lens of marriage and covenant. When Scripture is opened with such care, we are not hearing mere human wisdom — we are encountering the mind of Christ. This demands that we come to worship prepared, not distracted; reverent, not casual. The pulpit is not a stage; it is the place where heaven meets earth.

Thursday Titus 1

Paul charges Titus to 'encourage others by sound doctrine and refute those who oppose it.' The measure of faithfulness is not innovation or personal insight, but adherence to 'sound doctrine' — the deposit of truth entrusted to the church. When a preacher wanders from Scripture into his own ideas, he has left his post. We listen most carefully when we know the preacher has bound himself to the text, not to his own thoughts.

Friday 2 Timothy 4:3-4

Paul warns that people will 'turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.' We are vulnerable to this not when we reject the Bible, but when we chase its footnotes at the expense of its main story. Secret teachings, hidden codes, and endlessly speculative eschatology can all *sound* biblical while slowly pulling us away from the clear Word that saves and sanctifies. Guard your own ears this week: when you sit under teaching, ask whether it is driving you closer to the main highway of Scripture or deeper into its side roads.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Father, Give Us Ears to Hear Your Word

Father, we come before you in awe of a profound gift: that when your Word is opened and faithfully preached, you yourself are present and speaking (2 Timothy 4:2). We thank you that you have not left us to find our own way, but that you have given us pastors and teachers who labor to help us understand what you say. We are grateful that preaching is not entertainment or the opinion of one man, but the faithful exposition of Scripture — giving us the sense of what you have spoken so we can understand it and feel its claim on our lives.

Yet we confess, Father, that we often approach the preaching of your Word carelessly. We arrive distracted, our minds already scattered by the week's noise. We listen to sermons as we might listen to a podcast — casually, passively, waiting to be impressed rather than readying ourselves to meet you. We wander into myths and speculative subtopics that tickle our ears, while the clear and main teaching of your Word passes by unheeded. We have forgotten that this is a holy moment, and we come to the gathering unprepared in our hearts.

But here is the good news: you invite us to receive this gift. You ask us to adjust ourselves as we enter the house of the Lord, to put away our phones and our distractions, to listen as if our lives depend on it — because they do. You call us to open our Bibles and to let your Word cut against the grain of our culture's values, to trust that the Bible speaks with authority on gender, on sexuality, on money, on identity — on everything that presses on us (2 Timothy 4:1-5). And you have given us patient, faithful men who study your Word not to be impressive, but to help us understand it more clearly.

We ask you this week to sharpen our ears and quiet our hearts. Give us reverence as we gather. Help us to put away the myths that distract us and to center ourselves on the clear teaching of Scripture. Give our pastors boldness to preach your Word faithfully and fully, and give us the humility to receive it as your voice speaking directly to us. And Father, help us to thank those who labor in your Word, recognizing the weight of what they carry. Make us a congregation that listens — truly listens — because we know that when the Bible is opened, you are here. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

What Should We Listen For?

For the parent

After the sermon, kids often wonder what made it 'good' or worth listening to. This prompt helps your family name the difference between entertainment and hearing God's Word. Listen for whether your kids understand that the Bible itself — not the preacher's jokes or storytelling — is what makes preaching worth our full attention.

At church today, Pastor Ricky talked about how to listen to a sermon. He said the first test of whether a message is good is not whether it was funny or short, but whether we understand the Bible better and feel its claim on our lives more clearly. So here's the question for our table: What's one thing the Bible said today — through the sermon — that you didn't know before, or that made you think differently about something?
works for ages 7+ — younger kids can name one Bible story or verse they heard; older kids will articulate how it changed their thinking
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Listening Together to God's Word

  1. What part of the sermon about faithful preaching struck you most deeply, and why did it land on your heart that way?
  2. In our marriage, how do we actually listen to Scripture together — and where might we be wandering into myths or distractions instead of staying with the clear teaching of God's Word?
  3. How can we pray for one another this week to approach God's Word — whether in sermon, in family devotions, or in our own study — with the reverence and openness that honors God speaking to us?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

2 Timothy 4:2

Preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching.

Why this verse: This verse is the core charge that Paul gives Timothy — and through Timothy, every faithful preacher — about what preaching must be. It anchors the sermon's central argument that preaching is the faithful exposition of Scripture, delivered with both boldness and gentleness, and deserves to be received as the very word of God.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [When the Bar Fight Breaks Out (2 Timothy 2:14-26, 2025-03-09)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2025/03/when-the-bar-fight-breaks-out)
- [How to Spot a Hypocrite (2 Timothy 3:1-9, 2025-03-16)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2025/03/how-to-spot-a-hypocrite)
- [HOLD FAST (2 Timothy 3:10-17, 2025-03-23)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2025/03/hold-fast)
- [How to Listen to a Sermon (2 Timothy 4:1-5, 2025-03-30)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2025/03/how-to-listen-to-a-sermon)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
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