How Do You Avoid a Building Disaster?

1 Corinthians 3:9-23 October 15, 2023 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Because every Christian is building something with their life—and because only what is built on Christ will survive the final day of testing—we must take extraordinary care to build our spiritual lives, families, and church on the right foundation.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoralpropheticdidactic
Method
grammatical-historicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

61 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #23
"The pastor applies the building metaphor to family life, particularly parenting, correcting the false perception that family just happens to you by insisting that parents are actively building something even when they feel overwhelmed by the logistics of family life."
Doctrinal loci· 5 surfaced
Christology · 8 Providence / Sovereignty · 6 Ethics / Moral Theology · 4 Sanctification · 3 Pastoral Theology · 1
Bible citations· 14
Matthew 16:18 | 1 Corinthians 3:9-23 | 1 Corinthians 3:10 | 1 Corinthians 3:11 | 1 Corinthians 3:18-19 | 1 Corinthians 3:12-13 | 1 Corinthians 3:13 | 1 Corinthians 3:14 | 1 Corinthians 3:16-17 | 1 Corinthians 3:17 | Acts 20:28
Illustrations· 10
  1. personal story · unit #11 — The pastor begins an extended illustration from his early marriage, using the experience of moving frequently to set up the metaphor that will illuminate the sermon's main teaching about building carefully.
  2. personal story · unit #12 — The pastor continues the moving illustration, emphasizing the key lesson that the quality of packing is not immediately apparent—it's only revealed when you open the boxes—and that you must prioritize what is precious because you cannot perfectly pack everything.
  3. analogy · unit #13 — The pastor explicitly connects the moving metaphor to life itself, drawing the parallel that life consists of frantically packing boxes (attending to various responsibilities and activities) without unlimited time, forcing us to prioritize where we give our attention.
  4. cultural reference · unit #18 — The pastor uses contemporary church culture (website pictures, clergy vs. laity distinctions) to illustrate the common but false assumption that only certain visible leaders are builders while ordinary members are passive attenders, before reasserting Paul's claim that all are builders.
  5. personal story · unit #35 — The pastor illustrates the principle that appearances can be deceiving with a story about friends whose beautiful dream home proved to be structurally defective when the first monsoon revealed leaks in every room.
  6. hypothetical · unit #39 — The pastor illustrates the worthlessness of worldly achievements on the Day of Judgment with the absurd hypothetical of trying to impress God with a truck, resume, or bank account—things that cannot survive the fire.
  7. cultural reference · unit #45 — The pastor illustrates how a Christless church can look nearly identical to a genuine church by pointing to the phenomenon of secular churches that replicate all the forms of church without the gospel content.
  8. personal story · unit #48 — The pastor illustrates the hope of small acts being magnified in eternity with the story of Dan, a bivocational elder battling cancer whose faithful, joyful presence in church despite severe suffering preaches a louder sermon than any pulpit ministry.
  9. personal story · unit #52 — The pastor tells a self-deprecating story about receiving a precious first-edition Spurgeon book, then forgetting about it and nearly ruining it through neglect during the pandemic, to illustrate how we forget that precious things are precious when they become familiar.
  10. personal story · unit #58 — The pastor tells a childhood story about helping his grandfather with building projects and learning the lesson 'we're not done till we test it'—setting up the sermon's final application that we must test what we're building.
Theological claims· 11
  1. Disruptive news events reveal that our world is far more broken than we think it is. unit #1
  2. Life is inherently less secure than we typically assume, and no day should be taken for granted. unit #2
  3. The gospel and the gospel task are more urgent than we typically recognize because every human being's deepest need is reconciliation with God. unit #4
  4. Christians must allow Scripture to shape their worldview before interpreting news, not vice versa, and disruptive news should drive us deeper into the Scriptures. unit #5
  5. The local church and the kingdom of God are more secure than we think because they rest on God's unshakeable sovereignty. unit #6
  6. This passage functions as a divinely-ordained pause commanding us to stop and examine the quality of our life-building before final testing reveals what we've done. unit #14
  7. The absence of social pressure to attend church in contemporary culture makes life transitions more revealing tests of what we've actually built our spiritual lives on. unit #21
  8. Because the world's wisdom and God's wisdom are incompatible, you cannot avoid being a fool somewhere—the only choice is whether you will be a fool in the world's eyes or in God's kingdom. unit #33
  9. A church can be full of activity, growth, and good programs yet still be built with shoddy materials if it lacks the repeated, passionate, Spirit-anointed proclamation of Jesus Christ and Him crucified as its foundation. unit #43
  10. The small, humble, faithful acts of church life that the world overlooks will be beautified and magnified in eternity. unit #47
  11. The church is secure and will prevail against all opposition because Jesus Himself has promised to build it and has arrayed the full might of His sovereignty and power behind it. unit #54
Quotations· 6
"Christians are to care about all suffering, all human suffering, especially eternal suffering." — John Piper (unit #4)
"In simple terms, the theologian of glory assumed that there was basic continuity between the way the world is and the way God is. If strength is determined through raw power on earth, then God's strength must be the same, only extended to infinity. To such a theologian, the cross is simply foolishness, a piece of nonsense. But in the theology of the cross, God reveals Himself under His opposite. Or to express this another way, God achieves His intended purposes by doing the exact opposite of that which human beings might expect." — Carl Trueman (unit #28)
"The supreme example of this is the cross itself. God triumphs over sin and evil by allowing sin and evil to triumph apparently over him. His real strength is demonstrated through apparent weakness." — Carl Trueman (unit #32)
"It is possible to build the church with such shoddy materials that at the last day you have nothing to show for your labor. People may come, feel helped, join in corporate worship, serve on committees, teach Sunday school classes, bring their friends, enjoy fellowship, raise funds, participate in counseling sessions and self-help groups, but still not really know the Lord. If the church is being built with large portions of charm, personality, easy oratory, positive thinking, managerial skills, powerful emotional experiences, and people smarts, but without the repeated, passionate, Spirit-anointed proclamation of Jesus Christ and Him crucified, we may be winning more adherents than converts. Not for a moment am I suggesting that, say, managerial skills are unnecessary or that basic people skills are merely optional. But the fundamental, non-negotiable, that without which the church is no longer the church, is the gospel. God's folly, Jesus Christ and him crucified." — D.A. Carson (unit #43)
"Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood." — Paul (unit #51)
"I will build my church and the gates of hell will not prevail against it." — Jesus (unit #54)
Read it

Full transcript

47,958 characters 61 units ~53 min reading time Listen instead →

0 · The pastor opens by identifying himself, directing the congregation to the biblical text, and introducing the reality that recent news events (Middle East conflict) have interrupted normal life—setting up the tension that will be addressed before the main sermon

Well, good morning, guys. I want to invite you to open your Bibles to 1 Corinthians chapter 3. If you're new here, my name is Ricky. I'm one of the pastors here at the church, and it was a privilege to be off for a couple of weeks. And like many of you that had a fall break, my time was interrupted in some ways by news of the Middle East and what's going on in Israel and Gaza.

1 · The pastor asserts that disruptive news events reveal a fundamental truth about reality: the world is far more broken than we typically recognize, especially from within the insulated context of American life

And so I just wanted to offer a few quick thoughts on how we as Christians can think about moments when the news intrudes on our lives and we are left wondering, man, what is this going to mean? What's going to happen next? And here's, here's what I want to offer that I think we can go to when the news intrudes on our lives. First, when these moments happen, I think they're a reminder that our world is far more broken than we think it is. This, I think, in America, we have this sort of kind of bubble around us that insulates us from a lot of what the rest of the world experiences in terms of sickness and conflict and danger and war.

2 · The pastor makes a second claim about what disruptive news reveals: life is fundamentally insecure, not something we can take for granted, contrary to our typical assumptions

And these moments remind us, okay, man, the world is far more broken. There's a lot more loss and grief and hurt than we think there is. And second, life is just less secure than we often think it is. Our lives, no day that we live should ever be taken for granted. We never know what's around the next corner and life is inherently insecure.

3 · The pastor applies the previous claim about insecurity by warning against the futility of seeking absolute safety—a pursuit that will only produce perpetual unhappiness

And if you want to live a perennially unhappy life, make it your goal to be safe from every danger out there. It's never going to happen.

4 · The pastor argues that recognizing brokenness and insecurity should increase our sense of gospel urgency, distinguishing temporal suffering from eternal suffering while affirming both matter—but eternal suffering matters most

And that would mean, third, that the gospel and the gospel task is more urgent than we often think it is. Look, John Piper has this great phrase where he says, listen, Christians are to care about all suffering, all human suffering, especially eternal suffering. Meaning that we don't want to ignore the basic needs in the world around us, but neither do we want to ignore the need that is underneath all needs, which is every human being's need to be reconciled to their Creator and to be given a future and an eternal home.

5 · The pastor defines biblical discernment as allowing Scripture to shape our worldview first, then interpreting news through that lens—the reverse of the world's pattern of letting headlines shape worldview and then checking if the Bible agrees

Hope. That is more urgent than we often remember it is. Therefore, discernment is more needed than we think it is. And what I mean by discernment, I just mean— I don't just mean, like, okay, be careful of what news you consume, although you should be— do that, you should do that, you should be wise in what news you consume. But what I mean is that the world often goes from the news headlines and then after shaping their worldview with the news headlines, go to the Scriptures and say, "Hey, does the Bible say anything about that?" Was this predicted anywhere? That's typically what sells newspapers or whatever passes for a newspaper in this digital environment. I don't know. Do people sell newspapers anymore? I don't know. Instead, Christians are meant to go from the Bible back to news headlines, meaning that this is what gives us discernment. This is what shapes the way we think about the world. And so when we see news headlines, they should drive us back into soaking in the scriptures even more.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Sep 10, 2023
A church culture that lasts is built not on worldly markers but on the undeserved grace of God revealed in the gospel, which must remain the predominant reality shaping every relationship, conviction, and practice in the life of the church.
1 Corinthians 1:1-3
Sep 24, 2023
The church must build around the cross of Christ rather than worldly definitions of power and strength because the cross alone has the power to save, and building on anything else empties the gospel of its effectiveness.
1 Corinthians 2:1-5
October 15 · This sermon
How Do You Avoid a Building Disaster?
Because every Christian is building something with their life—and because only what is built on Christ will survive the final day of testing—we must take extraordinary care to build our spiritual lives, families, and church on the right foundation.
1 Corinthians 3:9-23
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. Paul says in verse 9 that 'we are co-workers in God's field' and later describes us as builders. What does it mean that you are actively building something with your life right now—whether you feel intentional about it or not?
    1 Corinthians 3:9-10
    → What specific areas of your life (family, work, church involvement, spiritual disciplines) do you sense you're actively building in, and what materials are you using?
  2. According to verses 11-13, there are only two possible foundations—Christ or something else—and only one will survive the fire of judgment. Why do you think Paul uses the image of fire testing to describe the final day, rather than just saying 'God will judge'?
    1 Corinthians 3:11-13
  3. Verse 18-19 warns that 'if any of you thinks he is wise by the standards of this age, he should become a fool so that he may become wise.' What does the sermon suggest this means about the impossibility of avoiding foolishness altogether?
    1 Corinthians 3:18-19
    → Where in your own life have you experienced pressure from 'the wisdom of this age' that conflicted with what Scripture teaches? How did you respond?
  4. The sermon claims that a church can be full of activity, growth, and programs yet still be built with shoddy materials if it lacks the repeated, passionate proclamation of Jesus Christ as its foundation. What does that critique challenge you to examine about how we measure health in our own church community?
    1 Corinthians 3:11
  5. Looking at verse 17—'If anyone destroys God's temple, God will destroy him; for God's temple is sacred, and you together are that temple'—how does the preciousness of the church (purchased by Christ's blood) reshape the way you think about your own small, ordinary acts of faithfulness in the church?
    1 Corinthians 3:16-17
    → Can you name one 'small, humble, faithful act' you've witnessed recently in our church community that you think will matter in eternity?
  6. The sermon suggests that life transitions (moving, job changes, children leaving home, losses) reveal what we've actually built our spiritual lives on. What transition are you facing or have you recently faced, and what has it exposed about the foundation you've been building on?
    1 Corinthians 3:12-14
    → If the answer reveals a shaky foundation, what is one concrete step you could take this week to rebuild more deliberately on Christ?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we examine the foundation on which we're building our lives, families, and churches—and discover why only Christ can survive the fire of final judgment.

Monday Matthew 16:18

Jesus does not say the church might survive, or that the gates of hell will merely struggle against it. He promises: *I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.* This is the foundation beneath all other foundations—not our effort, not our strategies, but Christ's sovereign promise and power. When we feel the fragility of our own small acts of faithfulness, we rest in His unshakeable authority over the whole building.

Tuesday 1 Corinthians 3:18-19

Paul cuts through the middle of our compromise: *If any of you thinks he is wise by the standards of this age, he should become a 'fool' so that he may become wise.* We cannot straddle both kingdoms. Building our lives, marriages, and churches on cultural values that contradict Scripture will look prudent today and burn tomorrow. The only way forward is to appear foolish to the world by building on Christ alone.

Wednesday Acts 20:28

Paul reminds the Ephesian elders that the church they shepherd was *bought with [Jesus's] own blood.* This is not a building program or a nonprofit to be managed efficiently. The church is sacred, redemptive, costly. Every decision about what we teach, celebrate, and prioritize in our gathered life either honors or dishonors this blood-bought reality. Our carelessness or faithfulness in building directly reflects how we treasure what Christ has purchased.

Thursday 1 Corinthians 3:12-13

The metaphor is terrifyingly specific: *gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay or straw.* Some building materials cannot survive fire. Paul is not being poetic; he is warning us that the materials we use today—the priorities we choose, the values we model, the foundations we pour in our families and churches—will be tested by fire at judgment. What feels substantial now may disintegrate. What seemed small and costly may shine forever. This should reshape what we consider important enough to build with.

Friday 1 Corinthians 3:9-10

Paul begins and ends with the same assurance: *We are co-workers in God's service...* and *each one should be careful how he builds.* Your faithful presence in prayer, your steady teaching of a child, your quiet service, your refusal to compromise—these are not footnotes to history. They are the materials God Himself is using to construct His eternal kingdom. What the world dismisses as insignificant, God counts as glorious. Build with that faith.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Father, Build Us on the Rock

Father, we come before you this week carrying the weight of a world that feels increasingly unstable. We confess that we have built our lives on foundations we thought were solid—our routines, our securities, our plans—only to watch them shift beneath us. We have sought safety in places that cannot deliver it, and we have built our spiritual lives with materials we thought would endure, only to realize we were constructing with wood and hay and straw. Forgive us for the carelessness of our building, and for the times we have let the wisdom of this world shape what we prioritize and protect.

Yet here is the good news: you have given us a foundation that cannot fail. Christ Jesus is laid as a cornerstone, immovable and eternal, and every Christian life built upon Him will stand the testing fire of the final day (1 Corinthians 3:11). You have made us your temple, purchased by His blood, and promised that the gates of hell will not prevail against what He is building (Matthew 16:18). This is not our task alone—it is yours. We are your laborers, your co-workers in this sacred work, and our small, humble acts of faithfulness matter because they are built on unshakeable ground.

We ask you, Father, to give us clarity this week about what we are actually building. Show us where we have drifted toward the world's wisdom, and grant us the courage to redirect our time, our affections, and our families toward what will last. Help us to see our daily faithfulness—our prayers, our witness, our service in the local church—not as small or invisible, but as precious building blocks in your eternal kingdom. Give us faith to believe that you are building your church, and that our work in it is secure in your hands.

We commit ourselves to you this week as your builders, Lord. May we choose foolishness in the eyes of the world rather than compromise the foundation. And may every choice we make—in our families, our work, our church—be made with our eyes fixed on that day when fire will test all we have done, and what is built on Christ alone will shine forever. To you be all glory and honor, now and in the age to come. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

What Are You Building?

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to think concretely about the choices they're making right now—what they're protecting, what they're prioritizing, what they're letting slip. It's not abstract; it's about the real stuff of their week. Listen for what matters most to each person.

Ricky talked about how we're all building something with our lives—like a house made of different materials. Some materials last forever; some burn up. What's one thing you're building right now in your life? It could be a skill, a friendship, how you treat your family, how you follow Jesus—anything. And how do you know if you're using the good materials or the cheap stuff?
works for ages 7+; younger kids can answer with parent help, teens and adults go deeper
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

What Are We Actually Building Together?

  1. When you heard Ricky say that fire will test what we've built—that only what's built on Christ will survive—what came to mind about your own life? What did that stir in you?
  2. As a couple, where are you building on Christ, and where might you be building with materials that won't last? What would it look like for us to examine our priorities, our time, our money, our children through the lens of 'Will this endure?'
  3. What is one small, humble act of faithfulness in our marriage or family that feels invisible to the world but that you believe God sees and will magnify? How can we pray for one another to keep building there?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

1 Corinthians 3:11

For no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ.

Why this verse: This verse is the sermon's theological hinge—it establishes that Christ is the only acceptable foundation for everything we build spiritually, and all other foundations will fail the fire test. Memorizing this verse is the practical antidote to the sermon's central warning: it forces the believer to measure every decision, every priority, every activity against the standard of whether it's built on Christ or on the world's wisdom.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Vision 2023 - 100 Year Culture (1 Corinthians 1:1-3, 2023-09-10)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/09/vision-2023-100-year-culture)
- [Why Have Hope for Hopeless People (2023-09-17)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/09/why-have-hope-for-hopeless-people)
- [Why Build Around the Weakness of the Cross? (1 Corinthians 2:1-5, 2023-09-24)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/09/why-build-around-the-weakness-of-the-cross)
- [How Do You Avoid a Building Disaster? (1 Corinthians 3:9-23, 2023-10-15)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/10/how-do-you-avoid-a-building-disaster)

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