How Do We Face Death?

1 Corinthians 15:35-58 June 30, 2024 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Because Jesus rose from the dead and conquered death, all who are united to him will likewise be raised with glorified, imperishable bodies, a hope that makes Christians steadfast in the face of death and devoted to eternal work.
Series
1 Corinthians
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticcelebratory
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalcanonical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

42 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #19
"The pastor applies the resurrection hope to bodily decay by contrasting the world's response (denial or fighting aging futilely) with the Christian response of acknowledging brokenness while looking forward to the glorified body, using each physical failure as a reminder of coming restoration."
Doctrinal loci· 12 surfaced
Eschatology · 22 Anthropology · 9 Christology · 9 Soteriology · 7 Sanctification · 6 Hamartiology · 4 Ethics / Moral Theology · 3 Providence / Sovereignty · 3 Pastoral Theology · 2 Bibliology · 1 Ecclesiology · 1 Pneumatology · 1
Bible citations· 16
1 Corinthians 15:35-36 | 1 Corinthians 15:35 | 1 Corinthians 15:36-37 | 1 Corinthians 15:38-42 | 1 Corinthians 15:42-44 | Revelation (implied reference to heavenly city coming down) | 2 Corinthians 5 | 1 Corinthians 15:42 | 1 Corinthians 15:43 | 1 Corinthians 15:44 | 1 Corinthians 15:45-49 | 1 Corinthians 15:50-57 | 1 Corinthians 15:58 | John 11 (implied reference to Lazarus)
Illustrations· 8
  1. personal story · unit #4 — The pastor shares the recent unexpected death of Linda Remple, a beloved church member who had been deeply involved in his life, to illustrate how death intrudes suddenly and forces us to respond.
  2. analogy · unit #11 — The pastor illustrates Paul's seed analogy with the local phenomenon of El Paso mountains transforming from barren to green after monsoon rains, showing that creation constantly demonstrates resurrection-like transformation.
  3. personal story · unit #16 — The pastor illustrates the glory-transformation by contrasting photos of Linda Remple as a young woman with how he knew her in old age, realizing he may not recognize her in the resurrection when she is restored to full glory.
  4. analogy · unit #23 — The pastor illustrates Christ's uniqueness with a pandemic analogy: just as researchers look for the person who doesn't get sick to find the cure, humanity infected with sin and death looks to Jesus, the one person who conquered death, who himself is the cure that can spread to all who follow him.
  5. analogy · unit #30 — The pastor uses a prize fight analogy to show death's unbroken winning streak until Jesus, then imagines the resurrection as the scoreboard spinning backward as saint after saint moves to the victory side, culminating in death itself being swallowed by Christ's triumph.
  6. hypothetical · unit #35 — The pastor illustrates life-destabilizing moments with the experience of receiving a devastating medical diagnosis or losing a loved one, showing how even Christians feel their feet move and existence become painful, though he clarifies that grief is appropriate since Jesus himself wept.
  7. personal story · unit #39 — The pastor uses the church's decades-long care for Linda Remple—a widow with a disabled daughter who had nothing to offer materially—as an illustration of work that will grow more beautiful in eternity, contrasting it with careers and resumes that will fade, and urging the church to continue investing in eternal work.
  8. personal story · unit #40 — The pastor tells the story of Linda Remple's first car wash experience at age 80+, where she laughed with pure delight throughout the entire experience, capturing both her joy and the simple kindness of Carlos and Gloria taking her through something she'd never experienced.
Theological claims· 8
  1. Christians often respond to death with their culture's default view rather than the Bible's perspective. unit #5
  2. Paul transforms the cultural memento mori/memento vivere by inserting resurrection as the crucial middle reality: remember you will die, remember you will rise again, remember to live. unit #6
  3. Both Greek body-spirit dualism and modern materialism lead to the same practical conclusion: the body doesn't matter, so use it for pleasure while you can. unit #9
  4. Many Christians misunderstand eternity by thinking we will be disembodied spirits in heaven, when the Bible teaches that heaven will come down and we will receive renewed physical bodies in a renewed creation. unit #13
  5. Resurrection becomes possible through union with Jesus, the second Adam, who reverses the pattern of death inherited from the first Adam and establishes a new creation for all who follow him. unit #22
  6. At the trumpet sound heralding Christ's return, in an instant, the dead will rise gloriously transformed from seed to full bloom, meeting the descending kingdom with bodies as glorious as the renewed creation itself. unit #28
  7. Death has defeated every human being throughout all history except Jesus, who alone conquered death by bearing the sins of others on the cross and rising again. unit #29
  8. The Corinthians' instability and susceptibility to every wind of doctrine resulted from not grounding themselves in resurrection hope, which is what produces steadfastness in Christians. unit #34
Quotations· 1
"memento mori, memento vivere" — Latin phrase from Stoic philosophy (unit #5)
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Full transcript

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0 · The pastor situates the sermon within the 1 Corinthians series and signals the exceptional importance of chapter 15 by describing it as a passage worthy of constant visibility in daily life

We are in the home stretch of our series in 1 Corinthians. Our pattern is to take passage after passage and walk through the Bible together. And we are almost at the end, but not quite. Paul, I think, arrives at one of the most important and defining passages in the letter to Corinthians, the first letter to the Corinthians.

But I think this passage, if I could just. If I could just take a passage of the Bible and make it magically appear on the refrigerator of every member of the church, there's a handful I would do that with. But first Corinthians 15 would be one of those refrigerator door, bathroom mirror, car dashboard kind of passages, and I think you'll see why.

1 · The pastor establishes that 1 Corinthians 15 begins by forcing the congregation to confront the reality of their mortality, using physical decline as evidence that death is inevitable, which sets up the passage's counter-message

First Corinthians 15 at first is going to interrupt our lives with an odd reminder, and this is the odd reminder from one Corinthians 15, at least within our culture. The reminder is you're going to die.

Have you thought about that lately? You will. You are. There's probably some things going on your body reminding you of that right now. A knee that doesn't work, a back that's hurting, an allergy, whatever it is, it's like, yeah, this isn't going.

The trend is not upward anymore. I don't know when that was for you, but. But we all hit an age at which, like, we're going up the roller coaster and then we begin to come down the roller coaster and like this, I don't know where. I don't like where this ride is going to land. Right.

I don't want to go down there. And yet the Bible interrupts us and reminds us of that for our own good, in fact, so that when we receive that truth, we can receive a glorious, beautiful, life giving, life transforming truth from the word.

2 · The pastor reads the opening verses of the passage, where Paul responds to skeptical questions about the mechanics of resurrection by calling the questioner foolish and introducing the seed analogy

So we're going to walk through the rest of this passage together. But I want to begin by just reading the first two verses as Paul interrupts our lives. First Corinthians, chapter 15, verse 35.

This is God's word. But someone will ask, how were the dead raised? With what kind of body do they come? Verse 36. You foolish person.

What you sow does not come to life unless it dies. This is God's word.

3 · The pastor prays for spiritual illumination, asking God to enable the congregation to see eternal realities clearly through the Spirit

Lord, I pray that as we open this passage together, Lord, would you. Would you, in a sense, remove the veil from our eyes and allow us to stare for just a moment into eternity, that we might receive this life giving, life transforming word. Lord, I pray that we would have the gift of spiritual sight to see these realities. By the spirit. In your name, we pray to amen.

4 · The pastor shares the recent unexpected death of Linda Remple, a beloved church member who had been deeply involved in his life, to illustrate how death intrudes suddenly and forces us to respond

Well, what do we do when death intrudes into our lives? It's almost always unexpected. This last week, I received an unexpected text when I was supposed to be on vacation that really changed the rest of my day.

It was that misses Linda Remple, who had been a fixture in our church and in my life, had passed away. I spent every week on Sunday mornings with Misses Remple. I spent also every other week in our house growing up with Misses Remple, as she was a member of the small group that my parents led growing up. And she was a dear, dear woman. She remembered my birthday faithfully, my entire childhood, as well as my sister's birthdays.

She remembered my anniversary when I was married 15 years ago. And then as I began to have kids, here's what's extraordinary. She even remembered my kids birthdays. Just an absolutely precious lady. And with one text message, one interruption, she was gone.

5 · The pastor identifies the cultural response to death—memento mori, memento vivere (remember you will die, so remember to live)—and notes that Christians often default to this secular view rather than a biblical perspective, though Paul partially agrees with the sentiment

So what do we do in those moments when death intrudes on our lives? Often christians tend to respond with the default view of their culture and our culture, rather than with the Bible. I've seen a particular common response that I think sums up our culture's view of death. And it is this. I've seen this on some like, you know, stoic websites or whatever, and it's this latin phrase, memento mori, memento vivere, which is latin, and it means, remember, you will die.

So remember to live. And it's this like, okay, yeah, you are gonna die, but remember to live. Make it count. You know, like Yolo, you gotta have that main character energy. You gotta like, take control of your life.

Live before you die. Right? So many pop songs are about this, and strangely, Paul agrees with a lot of that.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Jun 2, 2024
When believers make the church all about themselves and reject God's authority over their lives, they create chaos rather than peace, but Jesus offers rest by calling us back to living according to His design for our good and His glory.
1 Corinthians 14:26-40
Jun 9, 2024
The resurrection of Jesus Christ is historically true, theologically foundational, and personally transformative—it changes everything, and therefore should change everything in your life.
1 Corinthians 15:1-11
Jun 16, 2024
Biblical manhood is defined by God's creational design and perfectly modeled in Jesus Christ, calling men to reject passivity, accept responsibility, lead courageously, and expect eternal reward.
1 Corinthians 16:13
June 30 · This sermon
How Do We Face Death?
Because Jesus rose from the dead and conquered death, all who are united to him will likewise be raised with glorified, imperishable bodies, a hope that makes Christians steadfast in the face of death and devoted to eternal work.
1 Corinthians 15:35-58
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. What does Paul mean when he asks, 'How are the dead raised? With what kind of body will they come?' and why do you think the Corinthians needed him to answer this question?
    1 Corinthians 15:35
    → What assumptions about death or the afterlife were the Corinthians probably carrying that made Paul's answer necessary?
  2. Paul uses the image of a seed dying to produce new life. What does this teach us about God's design for transformation, and how does it counter the culture's typical response to decay and death?
    1 Corinthians 15:36-37
  3. According to Paul, the resurrection body will exchange four things: the perishable for the imperishable, dishonor for glory, weakness for power, and the natural for the supernatural. Which of these exchanges most challenges your current assumptions about what eternal life will be like?
    1 Corinthians 15:42-44
    → Why do you think the promise of a physical, glorified body matters more than the idea of being a disembodied spirit in heaven?
  4. Paul teaches that Jesus is 'the second Adam' and that through him we inherit resurrection life instead of death. What does this tell us about why resurrection is only possible through union with Christ, not through our own effort or willpower?
    1 Corinthians 15:45-49
  5. The sermon claims that resurrection hope is what makes Christians 'steadfast and immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord.' What does this suggest about the connection between what you believe about death and how you spend your time and energy right now?
    1 Corinthians 15:58
    → Can you name one area of your life where your choices would actually change if you truly believed you would be raised with a glorified body in a renewed creation?
  6. Rather than denying bodily decay or fighting it through endless self-improvement, what would it look like to acknowledge your brokenness and let each ailment point you forward to the resurrection body where everything will be gloriously fixed?
    → How might this posture free you from shame or fear about aging and weakness in a way that the culture's typical solutions cannot?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we walk through resurrection as the Bible's answer to death: how it transforms our understanding of our bodies, our union with Christ, our hope, and our labor.

Monday 2 Corinthians 5:1-10

Paul reminds us that our longing is not to be stripped of the body but to be clothed with a new one—not escape from embodiment but transformation of it. Our resurrection is not escape to a ghostly heaven but the arrival of the renewed creation where God dwells with us in flesh. This is why Paul speaks of our earthly bodies as a tent: temporary, yes, but destined for glorious replacement, not annihilation.

Tuesday John 11:25-26

When Jesus tells Martha that he is the resurrection and the life, he is not offering a theological concept but a person. To believe in him is to receive resurrection life now and the resurrection body at his return. The pattern broken by Adam—death spreading to all—is reversed by Christ alone, and all who are joined to him inherit his victory.

Wednesday Revelation 21:1-4

John's vision shows us what resurrection hope is for: not escape but the renewal of all things, God dwelling with his people in a creation without tears, pain, or death. When we remember that we will rise, we are not indulging escapism but anchoring ourselves to the God who will make all things new. This is the future that should reshape how we live now.

Thursday Romans 6:8-11

Paul teaches that resurrection is not something we hope for only at the end—it has already begun in Christ and continues in us through union with him. We died with him; we rise with him. The future resurrection we wait for is the full unveiling of what is already true of us in him. Our glorified bodies at his coming will be the visible completion of a resurrection that is already underway.

Friday 1 Corinthians 15:58

Because the resurrection is certain, our labor is not futile—not in the church, not in love, not in the work Christ has given us. Steadfastness comes from knowing that what we do matters eternally, that our bodies and our work will be vindicated when Christ returns. This hope is what lifts us from the exhaustion of striving only for what dies and anchors us to what lasts forever.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Father, Transform Us for the Resurrection

Father, we come before you in wonder at your design. You have woven resurrection into creation itself—the seed that dies to produce new life, every creature fitted for its environment, transformation written into the fabric of all things. We adore you for this testimony to your power and your faithfulness. And we adore you most of all for Jesus, who alone conquered death and rose again, reversing the pattern of death we inherited from Adam and opening the way for all who are united to him to rise as he rose.

We confess, Father, that we often face death the way our culture does—either denying it, fighting it, pretending our bodies don't matter, or surrendering to despair. We live as though the grave is the final word, or we live as though only this present moment counts, squandering our days on what will not last. Forgive us. We have not let the resurrection hope anchor our hearts. We have not believed, deeply believed, that you will transform us from perishable to imperishable, from weakness to power, from dishonor to glory (1 Corinthians 15:42-43). We have not lived as people who will rise again.

But here is the good news: because we are united to Christ through faith, his resurrection is our resurrection. His victory over death is our victory. The same power that raised him from the tomb will raise us, will transform our mortal bodies, will bring us into the renewal of all things where heaven comes down and we dwell in glorified bodies in a glorified creation (1 Corinthians 15:45-49). This is not a distant fairy tale. This is the heart of the gospel. This is our certain hope.

Give us grace, we pray, to live in light of this hope. When our bodies ache or fail, help us see not despair but a signpost pointing us forward to the resurrection body where everything will be gloriously fixed. When we are tempted to waste our days on what will not last, steady us with the knowledge that our labor in Christ is never in vain—it echoes into eternity (1 Corinthians 15:58). Make us steadfast and immovable, rooted not in the shifting opinions of our age but in the bedrock reality of resurrection. Help us to invest ourselves in eternal things, in the kingdom that will endure when all else passes away. We ask this through Jesus Christ, who died and rose again, and who will come to complete what he has begun. To you be glory and honor forever. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

What Happens When We Die?

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to move past the culture's fear of death and toward the Christian hope of resurrection. Listen for where kids naturally express worry or confusion about death—this is your opening to point them toward Jesus.

In the sermon, Pastor Ricky talked about how when a seed dies in the ground, it doesn't stay dead—it becomes something new and beautiful, like a flower or a tree. The Bible says that when Jesus rose from the dead, he showed us that death isn't the end for those who follow him. So here's the question: If you could ask Jesus anything about what happens after we die, what would you want to know?
works for ages 7+
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Raised Together, Forever

  1. What part of this sermon about resurrection most challenged or comforted you personally—and why did it land the way it did?
  2. How does believing that you will receive a glorified, physical body in the new creation change the way you want to treat your own body and your spouse's body right now, in this life?
  3. What is one way you can pray for each other this week to live more steadily and joyfully in light of resurrection hope rather than in fear of death?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

1 Corinthians 15:57-58

But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord your labor is not in vain.

Why this verse: This verse is the sermon's destination—it answers the opening question 'How do we face death?' by grounding steadfastness not in denial or fear but in the certainty of resurrection victory through Christ. It's the hinge between the doctrine Paul establishes (Christ has conquered death) and the life Paul calls his hearers to (labor for eternal things, not temporal ones).

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Why Can't I Just Do What I Want in Church? (1 Corinthians 14:26-40, 2024-06-02)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/06/why-can-t-i-just-do-what-i-want-in-church)
- [Why Should I Believe in the Resurrection? (1 Corinthians 15:1-11, 2024-06-09)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/06/why-should-i-believe-in-the-resurrection)
- [What Is a Real Man? (1 Corinthians 16:13, 2024-06-16)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/06/what-is-a-real-man)
- [How Do We Face Death? (1 Corinthians 15:35-58, 2024-06-30)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/06/how-do-we-face-death)

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