Gospel to the Jews and the Gentiles

Ephesians 3:1-13 Pastor Chuck Mosely
Thesis Believers must remain faithful to their calling in Christ through the local church despite suffering, because the gospel's power to unite diverse peoples demonstrates God's manifold wisdom to both earthly and heavenly witnesses.
Series
Ephesians
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticprophetic
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalredemptive-historical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

30 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #11
"The pastor pivots to direct application, asking the congregation to consider whether suffering in their own lives or in others' lives is causing them to lose heart, mirroring Paul's pastoral concern for the Ephesians."
Doctrinal loci· 13 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 10 Sanctification · 10 Soteriology · 8 Pastoral Theology · 7 Covenant Theology · 3 Eschatology · 3 Christology · 2 Hamartiology · 2 Pneumatology · 2 Spiritual Warfare · 2 Doxology / Worship · 1 Providence / Sovereignty · 1 Theology Proper · 1
Bible citations· 27
Ephesians 3:1-13 | Acts 20-28 | Ephesians 3:1 | Acts 8 | Ephesians 3:13 | Ephesians 3:1-3 | Acts 9 | 2 Corinthians 11 | Ephesians 3:7-9 | 1 John 1:9 | Ephesians 3:9-10 | Ephesians 3:10 | Mark 8:34 | John 16:33 | 2 Peter 1:10 | Ephesians 1:18 | Philippians 3:12 | 1 Peter 1:3-4 | 1 Timothy 3:15 | 1 Peter 1:6-8 | Hebrews 12:1-4 | James 1:2-4 | 2 Corinthians 4:17 | Ephesians 4:1
Illustrations· 2
  1. historical example · unit #1 — The pastor introduces the Alpha evangelistic program as an illustration of effective gospel ministry, explaining its simple structure of meals, teaching, and open discussion that creates a safe space for seekers to explore Christianity without correction or pressure.
  2. historical example · unit #9 — The pastor recounts Paul's catalog of sufferings from 2 Corinthians 11 to demonstrate the extreme physical and relational cost Paul paid in his apostolic ministry, establishing the depth of suffering referenced in Ephesians 3:13.
Theological claims· 2
  1. Paul was faithful to his calling through a lifetime of suffering for the glory of God in the local church, and believers today share the same calling to faithfulness through the local church despite suffering. unit #7
  2. God forgives completely, but believers carry the memory of forgiven sin not as condemnation but as a testimony to the magnitude of God's grace in their lives. unit #13
Quotations· 1
"Our witness should not simply be about Jesus and me or about gaining approval or even about my living for the glory of God. It is about seeing the glory of bringing many people together of different and distasteful and even antagonistic backgrounds and having them together come freely and confidently before the Father to glory in the grace of the Savior. By loving the unlovely, showing grace to the angry, being forgiven towards the hurtful, being bold without bitterness in the face of attack, we show the glory of the wisdom of God to men and to angels." — Brian Chappell (unit #16)
Read it

Full transcript

38,411 characters 30 units ~43 min reading time

0 · The pastor begins by acknowledging a missions testimony just given by Sam and Kaylee, then directs the congregation to the primary text for the sermon while previewing that he will be referencing multiple passages throughout the message

All right, so Sam and Kaylee didn't think they were prepared to share. So thankful that they were able to go on this trip and come back and share with us. So thankful that Todd was able to go to India. I'd like you to open up to Ephesians chapter 3 this morning. So we're going to be in Ephesians chapter 3 as our main text. I'm going to be in a number of other passages as well. Some of what I share at the end of the message, I'm going to ask you not to turn to those passages. When we get there, I'll explain.

1 · The pastor introduces the Alpha evangelistic program as an illustration of effective gospel ministry, explaining its simple structure of meals, teaching, and open discussion that creates a safe space for seekers to explore Christianity without correction or pressure

So, About, I don't know, 10 or 15 years ago, we had an evangelistic outreach through our church called Alpha. And some of you may have heard of Alpha, some of you may have not heard of Alpha, but Alpha is a powerfully anointed evangelistic program that started back in the '90s over in England, and it has spread around the world, literally around the world, through many denominations, and the Lord has used it to bring people to him. It's an incredibly powerful yet simple ministry, and here's how it works. We're going to start this here again in our church in the middle of January. So as I share, and we'll share a little bit more next week as well, If the Lord puts this on your heart and you would like to be a part of the team, we'd like you to go back to the information table and sign up. Here's how Alpha works. You won't believe how simple it is. For about 10 weeks straight, people come who have a desire to talk about religion. It doesn't even have to be people who are interested in Jesus, but it's just people who have a desire to talk about God. I look at Neil down here and I remember his folks came to it. I think what, twice maybe? And it changed their hearts, changed their lives. So you come together. Each week is the same pattern. You come together for a meal together, and then there's a short, very direct teaching on the Word of God based around who Jesus is. Like the first one is, who is Jesus? The next one is, why did Jesus die? Very simple, short, teachings for about 25 minutes. So about half an hour of food, half an hour of Bible teaching, and then another half an hour of wide open discussion where people can ask any question they want to about religion, about God. And as team members for the first few weeks, we do not give answers to their questions. Which is a kind of a weird dynamic because they're making statements, they're asking questions, and we're just going, "Well, that's an interesting question, Neil. John, what do you think about it?" And the idea is to let them know that they can ask any question, they can voice any comment, any position without being corrected. And there's something in that dynamic of eating together, hearing a very direct teaching from God's Word, And being able to ask any question without being corrected, that starts to help them drop the barrier in their heart to God. I can't explain it any simpler than that. It just works. The Lord is there. And these barriers, you can just almost physically see the spiritual bondage dropping from people's hearts. When they're able just to talk and fellowship and meet people and hear the word simply proclaimed. At the end of 10 weeks— well, throughout the whole class, people are given an opportunity to receive Jesus. But this simple little structure has been used by the Lord to bring tens of thousands, probably hundreds of thousands of people to the Lord. The Lord. So we're going to start it up again in the middle of January. So I would encourage you to pray about being a part of that team, but I would also encourage you to take a look at your life. This is a perfect vehicle where if you've been witnessing to a family member, or a co-worker, or someone in your neighborhood, and you've just kind of hit a wall, and they're not listening to you anymore, and you can't think of anything else to say, You've said everything that the Lord's given you to say, and that person is still not interested. It's a perfect ministry to bring that person to and sit with them and just enjoy good people, good food, some humor in the teaching, and then this discussion time that just helps them to express where they're at in their search with the Lord. So I'm super jazzed about it because I was a part of that team years ago. and I get to be a part of it this time as well. So if that's something that's speaking to your heart, either to be a part of the team or if you've got someone like that in your life that you'd like to bring with you to Alpha, be praying about that, be thinking about that. We'll have signups at the back table between now and when we start in January. All right, great.

2 · The pastor transitions from the Alpha illustration to the sermon text by connecting the opening missions testimony to his own missions experience in Guatemala and El Salvador, establishing the emotional and thematic ground for discussing Paul's ministry to those outside the covenant

Okay, Ephesians chapter 3. I'm pretty emotional, I think, after Sam and Kaylee shared because I was privileged to go with Ricky and Todd and my grandson Evan and Todd's son Braden, and I can't remember who all else went. To Guatemala from our church. There were 6 or 7 of us. Went to Guatemala and El Salvador with Charlie's Lunch. We got to take the gospel to people who were very, very poor, to talk to pastors who have very little support. And just spend a week or so with them. So when Sam and Kaylee were talking about their experience, you know, folks, we are so blessed in this country. We're so blessed. And there's so many people that don't know Jesus.

3 · The pastor formally introduces the sermon focus on Paul's calling to bring the gospel to the Gentiles, defines the term 'Gentile' for the congregation, and frames the passage as a significant insertion in Paul's letter to the Ephesians

You know, we're going to read today out of Ephesians 3, and we're going to talk a little bit about the life of The Apostle Paul, who gave his life to serve his Lord, who gave his life to build the church, who gave his life to see the gospel go to people who had not been open to the gospel before, the Gentiles, which most of us are. A Gentile is a a non-Jewish person. So let's read in Ephesians 3 together. This is the Lord's Word. And this is a remarkable passage of Scripture that Paul kind of inserts right in the midst of this letter to the Ephesians.

4 · The pastor reads the complete passage from Ephesians 3:1-13, introducing the congregation to Paul's imprisonment, the mystery of the gospel extending to Gentiles, Paul's calling as a minister to the Gentiles, and his concern that the Ephesians not lose heart over his suffering

Verse 1, Ephesians chapter 3. For this reason I, Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, On behalf of you Gentiles, assuming that you have heard of the stewardship of God's grace that was given to me for you, how the mystery was made known to me by revelation, as I have written briefly. When you read this, you can perceive my insight into the mystery of Christ. Which was not made known to the sons of men in other generations, as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit. This mystery is that— now, so he defines the mystery. This mystery is that the Gentiles are fellow heirs, members of the same body, and partakers of the promise in Jesus Christ through the gospel. Of this gospel I was made a minister according to the gift of God's grace, which was given me by the working of his power. To me, though I am the very least of all the saints, this grace was given to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ, and to bring to light for everyone what is the plan of the mystery hidden from the ages in God, who created all things, so that through the church the manifold wisdom of God might now be made known to the rulers and authorities in heavenly places. This was according to the eternal purpose that he has realized in Christ Jesus our Lord, in whom We have boldness and access with confidence through our faith in him. So I ask you not to lose heart over what I am suffering for you, which is your glory.

5 · The pastor analyzes the literary structure of Ephesians 3:1-13, showing how Paul begins a thought in verse 1, digresses through verses 2-13, then resumes in verse 14

So just a little bit about the structure of these 13 verses. I want you to look at the first verse. Look at the first phrase: "For this reason I, Paul," And then look over to verse 14, which is not part of today's message. John Vogan will be speaking next week on verses 14 through the end of the chapter. But it appears that Paul is wanting to go from verse 1, in his mind, in his heart, to go from verse 1 to verse 14. So he says in verse 1, for this reason I, Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ on behalf of you Gentiles, And then there's a pause. In my Bible, there's a long dash, like a pause. So then look over at verse 14. He says, "For this reason," he begins again, "for this reason I bow my knees before the Father from whom every family in heaven and earth is named." But in the middle of that, there's verses 2 through 13 where he takes this excursion off on a completely different thought. And he ends this thought with verse 13. So take a look at verse 13. He gives this amazing account and recounting of his call and his mission and the stewardship of his call. And at the end of that, in verse 13, he says, "So I ask you not to lose heart over what I am suffering for you, which is your glory." So he identifies himself as Paul, a prisoner of Christ, and he ends with, I don't want you to lose heart because of my suffering. So there seems to be something in Paul's heart, a concern in his heart that the Ephesians, these people that he knows dearly, he was with them for 3 years, and I would encourage you to read Paul's history, and like Luke, 20 through the end of— not Luke, but in Acts chapter 20 through the end of the book of Acts, verse 28, and get a little heart. As we're going through Ephesians, read about Paul's history with the Ephesians. He spent 3 years with them teaching them regularly, week after week, probably day after day.

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